Abstract
This webpage will show the results of a bat survey study done in the Plumas National Forest in North California. The objective of this study is to determine the distribution of the different species of bats within the park. In order to do that we have performed occupancy models for the species present in the park. The results of this models will be shown as maps showing the probability of occurence of bats in each point, that is, if you see a value of 1, there is a 100% chance of finding a bat in that point, if there is a value of 0 there is 0% chance of finding that specie in that point, if there is a value of 0.5 there is a 50% chance of finding that specie in that point.
Another result
Results of species prescence
In this area 0 means absence, and 1 means prescence. This table has for each site (ID), every specie and day, so for example if Mylu1=0, that means that for Myotis lucifugus (common name Little Brown bat, was detected on day one for that particular site).
Here is a key for bat species
- Myotis yumanensis (Myyu)
- Myotis californicus (Myca)
- Myotis ciliolabrum (Myci)
- Myotis volans (Myvo)
- Myotis lucifugus (Mylu)
- Parastrellus hesperus (Pahe)
- Lasiurus blossevillii (Labo)
- Myotis evotis (Myev)
- Antrozous pallidus (Anpa)
- Eptesicus fuscus (Epfu)
- Lasionycteris noctivagans (Lano)
- Myotis thysanodes (Myth)
- Tadarida brasiliensis (Tabr)
- Lasiurus cinereus (Laci)
- Corynorhinus townsendii (Coto)
- Euderma maculatum (Euma)
- Eumops perotis (Eupe)
Maps predicting the distribution of bats
Yuma myotis (Myotis yumanensis)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
psi(Int)
|
676.06
|
414.05
|
1789.64
|
601.89
|
56.86
|
344.62
|
330.25
|
297.19
|
273.80
|
153.04
|
524.58
|
465.58
|
362.62
|
229.35
|
245.98
|
486.34
|
|
(3051.38)
|
(386.94)
|
(1964.98)
|
(459.72)
|
(65.90)
|
(261.56)
|
(239.15)
|
(234.86)
|
(198.57)
|
(2389.47)
|
(1413.04)
|
(359.21)
|
(252.11)
|
(155.50)
|
(347.05)
|
(568.35)
|
psi(Average)
|
-0.01
|
|
|
|
113.94
|
|
|
|
|
275.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.99)
|
|
|
|
(110.56)
|
|
|
|
|
(4882.70)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
68.44
|
44.73
|
140.75
|
61.46
|
|
35.84
|
37.65
|
31.40
|
29.19
|
|
52.14
|
58.69
|
41.36
|
24.34
|
24.45
|
48.85
|
|
(103.24)
|
(39.22)
|
(184.13)
|
(47.01)
|
|
(28.73)
|
(33.13)
|
(26.64)
|
(22.08)
|
|
(171.08)
|
(44.75)
|
(28.95)
|
(16.70)
|
(32.72)
|
(50.24)
|
psi(GRASS)
|
1422.39
|
860.04
|
3645.45
|
1316.01
|
133.98
|
724.02
|
695.94
|
627.16
|
576.41
|
|
1130.98
|
1020.42
|
767.35
|
483.29
|
491.35
|
947.38
|
|
(6060.53)
|
(795.54)
|
(4025.51)
|
(1005.31)
|
(151.77)
|
(550.31)
|
(507.18)
|
(504.98)
|
(416.55)
|
|
(3084.82)
|
(787.21)
|
(532.55)
|
(327.55)
|
(675.39)
|
(1058.10)
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
16.29
|
15.88
|
40.76
|
36.42
|
25.56
|
9.47
|
9.11
|
7.97
|
7.35
|
|
28.00
|
12.05
|
7.01
|
6.04
|
8.71
|
|
|
(27.14)
|
(13.27)
|
(71.25)
|
(28.42)
|
(28.67)
|
(8.99)
|
(7.94)
|
(7.16)
|
(5.94)
|
|
(21.72)
|
(9.34)
|
(6.57)
|
(4.83)
|
(21.76)
|
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
-32.93
|
|
|
|
|
-16.95
|
-16.91
|
-14.87
|
-13.38
|
-123.23
|
|
-14.63
|
-16.66
|
-10.86
|
-7.27
|
-33.01
|
|
(64.63)
|
|
|
|
|
(16.02)
|
(15.21)
|
(13.58)
|
(14.97)
|
(1959.28)
|
|
(12.82)
|
(14.55)
|
(8.63)
|
(8.27)
|
(37.73)
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
58.76
|
78.94
|
264.70
|
68.07
|
48.06
|
33.56
|
33.36
|
27.60
|
27.34
|
|
65.36
|
43.85
|
39.73
|
21.83
|
49.55
|
87.61
|
|
(82.73)
|
(75.89)
|
(275.49)
|
(52.01)
|
(46.53)
|
(30.21)
|
(29.05)
|
(20.86)
|
(22.70)
|
|
(150.86)
|
(33.04)
|
(29.04)
|
(16.18)
|
(84.82)
|
(135.35)
|
p(Int)
|
-2.07***
|
-2.11***
|
-2.13***
|
-2.01***
|
-2.02***
|
-2.07***
|
-2.07***
|
-2.07***
|
-2.07***
|
-2.12***
|
-2.07***
|
-2.00***
|
-2.03***
|
-2.07***
|
-2.14***
|
-2.12***
|
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
-0.27
|
-0.23
|
-0.24
|
-0.33
|
-0.11
|
-0.27
|
-0.27
|
-0.25
|
-0.27
|
-0.27
|
-0.21
|
-0.33
|
-0.32
|
-0.27
|
-0.12
|
-0.23
|
|
(0.48)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.45)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
1.00***
|
1.03***
|
1.02***
|
0.97***
|
0.96***
|
1.00***
|
1.00***
|
1.00***
|
1.00***
|
1.00***
|
0.99***
|
0.96***
|
0.99***
|
0.99***
|
1.02***
|
1.04***
|
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
p(Minhum)
|
0.60
|
0.54
|
0.57
|
0.62
|
0.42
|
0.60
|
0.60
|
0.58
|
0.60
|
0.50
|
0.58
|
0.62
|
0.62
|
0.60
|
0.47
|
0.57
|
|
(0.43)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
psi(count)
|
|
3.92
|
|
10.05
|
81.66
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
|
5.33
|
5.48
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
(4.60)
|
|
(9.96)
|
(86.02)
|
|
|
|
(5.33)
|
|
|
(5.01)
|
(5.01)
|
|
|
(15.57)
|
psi(WOODY)
|
|
|
-15.66
|
22.31
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
-133.65
|
11.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58.08)
|
(19.95)
|
|
(6.94)
|
|
|
|
(1636.61)
|
(79.25)
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
|
|
|
16.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.64
|
|
-6.10
|
|
|
-21.22
|
|
|
|
|
(13.62)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.50)
|
|
(7.12)
|
|
|
(27.75)
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
|
|
|
|
-103.04
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
-216.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109.40)
|
|
|
(6.24)
|
|
(3408.84)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.28)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-111.77
|
|
-3.40
|
|
-0.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2200.70)
|
|
(3.10)
|
|
(3.28)
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-73.11
|
-74.36
|
-74.43
|
-71.96
|
-73.24
|
-73.28
|
-73.29
|
-73.41
|
-73.44
|
-74.69
|
-73.55
|
-72.30
|
-72.33
|
-73.61
|
-75.16
|
-74.03
|
AICc
|
170.85
|
170.91
|
171.05
|
171.06
|
171.13
|
171.19
|
171.22
|
171.46
|
171.52
|
171.55
|
171.75
|
171.75
|
171.80
|
171.86
|
172.50
|
172.71
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.05
|
0.19
|
0.21
|
0.27
|
0.34
|
0.37
|
0.60
|
0.67
|
0.70
|
0.89
|
0.89
|
0.95
|
1.01
|
1.65
|
1.86
|
Weight
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
California bat (Myotis californicus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
psi(Int)
|
2.00***
|
1.98***
|
2.09***
|
1.98***
|
2.14***
|
|
(0.54)
|
(0.54)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.54)
|
(0.61)
|
psi(Average)
|
0.70
|
|
|
0.87*
|
|
|
(0.37)
|
|
|
(0.43)
|
|
psi(GRASS)
|
1.91
|
1.99
|
2.30
|
1.69
|
2.22
|
|
(1.16)
|
(1.18)
|
(1.26)
|
(1.17)
|
(1.29)
|
p(Int)
|
1.02***
|
1.02***
|
1.01***
|
1.02***
|
1.01***
|
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-1.51**
|
-1.51**
|
-1.52**
|
-1.50**
|
-1.51**
|
|
(0.53)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.53)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
1.25*
|
1.25*
|
1.25*
|
1.25*
|
1.25*
|
|
(0.50)
|
(0.49)
|
(0.49)
|
(0.50)
|
(0.49)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
2.75***
|
2.72***
|
2.76***
|
2.74***
|
2.77***
|
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
p(Mintemp)
|
-2.49***
|
-2.47***
|
-2.51***
|
-2.49***
|
-2.51***
|
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.71)
|
psi(Sd)
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
|
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
|
|
0.63
|
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
(0.38)
|
|
(0.54)
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
|
|
|
-0.32
|
-0.51
|
|
|
|
|
(0.30)
|
(0.36)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-192.85
|
-193.10
|
-193.41
|
-192.30
|
-192.34
|
AICc
|
403.10
|
403.59
|
404.21
|
404.37
|
404.44
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.49
|
1.11
|
1.27
|
1.34
|
Weight
|
0.29
|
0.23
|
0.17
|
0.16
|
0.15
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Hairy-winged bat (Myotis volans)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
psi(Int)
|
-1.66***
|
-1.59***
|
-1.77***
|
-1.70***
|
-1.60***
|
-1.58***
|
-1.60***
|
-1.81***
|
-1.67***
|
|
(0.42)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.42)
|
psi(count)
|
-0.58
|
|
-0.88
|
-0.75
|
|
|
|
-0.79
|
-0.62
|
|
(0.40)
|
|
(0.51)
|
(0.46)
|
|
|
|
(0.52)
|
(0.41)
|
psi(WOODY)
|
0.65*
|
0.69*
|
0.79*
|
0.63*
|
0.66*
|
0.65*
|
0.69*
|
0.81*
|
0.66*
|
|
(0.30)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.30)
|
p(Int)
|
-0.74
|
-0.71
|
-0.72
|
-0.73
|
-0.73
|
-0.75
|
-0.72
|
-0.74
|
-0.72
|
|
(0.43)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.42)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-0.39
|
-0.35
|
-0.36
|
-0.36
|
-0.37
|
-0.39
|
-0.36
|
-0.39
|
-0.38
|
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
|
(0.41)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.50)
|
|
psi(GRASS)
|
|
|
|
-0.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.39)
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
|
|
|
|
-0.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.43)
|
|
|
|
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.31
|
|
-0.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
(0.50)
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.37)
|
|
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.34)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-65.59
|
-66.81
|
-64.84
|
-65.16
|
-66.31
|
-66.41
|
-66.41
|
-64.30
|
-65.44
|
AICc
|
141.75
|
141.99
|
142.47
|
143.11
|
143.19
|
143.38
|
143.39
|
143.67
|
143.68
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.24
|
0.72
|
1.36
|
1.44
|
1.63
|
1.64
|
1.92
|
1.93
|
Weight
|
0.19
|
0.17
|
0.13
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Little Brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
psi(Int)
|
-0.53*
|
-0.53*
|
-0.53*
|
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
-0.91**
|
-1.07**
|
-0.87**
|
|
(0.28)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.29)
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
-0.62*
|
-0.66*
|
-0.64*
|
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.28)
|
p(Int)
|
1.01***
|
1.01***
|
1.00***
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
p(sdtemp)
|
1.01**
|
1.03**
|
1.04**
|
|
(0.35)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.35)
|
psi(GRASS)
|
|
-0.24
|
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-132.50
|
-131.97
|
-132.12
|
AICc
|
275.57
|
276.74
|
277.03
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
1.17
|
1.46
|
Weight
|
0.49
|
0.27
|
0.24
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Western Red Bat (Lasiurus blossevillii)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
psi(Int)
|
83.30
|
16.53
|
17.72
|
26.52
|
81.18
|
|
(440.48)
|
(21.92)
|
(17.25)
|
(19.25)
|
(305.15)
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
84.16
|
|
|
38.03
|
116.38
|
|
(155.37)
|
|
|
(28.28)
|
(359.93)
|
psi(Average)
|
-114.33
|
|
|
-50.38
|
-145.70
|
|
(277.13)
|
|
|
(36.99)
|
(360.78)
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
-74.03
|
-39.04
|
-50.37
|
-29.52
|
-91.89
|
|
(266.87)
|
(47.54)
|
(49.10)
|
(22.88)
|
(363.30)
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
-46.73
|
|
|
-11.68
|
-51.51
|
|
(185.85)
|
|
|
(9.34)
|
(174.95)
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
313.33
|
|
|
111.45
|
341.28
|
|
(1325.24)
|
|
|
(78.66)
|
(1087.25)
|
p(Int)
|
-1.83***
|
-1.89***
|
-1.84***
|
-1.80***
|
-1.81***
|
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
p(sdtemp)
|
-0.57
|
-0.38
|
-0.44
|
-0.62
|
-0.54
|
|
(0.32)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.31)
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
|
-54.06
|
-72.21
|
|
|
|
|
(65.77)
|
(71.61)
|
|
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
-69.54
|
-92.07
|
|
-4.03
|
|
|
(84.09)
|
(89.56)
|
|
(27.93)
|
psi(Sd)
|
|
-15.80
|
-22.84
|
|
|
|
|
(21.58)
|
(23.08)
|
|
|
psi(WOODY)
|
|
|
-9.09
|
3.52
|
|
|
|
|
(11.17)
|
(3.31)
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-55.90
|
-57.70
|
-56.57
|
-55.46
|
-55.57
|
AICc
|
129.19
|
130.47
|
130.53
|
130.69
|
130.90
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
1.28
|
1.35
|
1.51
|
1.71
|
Weight
|
0.34
|
0.18
|
0.17
|
0.16
|
0.14
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Long-eared Bat (Myotis evotis)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
Model 17
|
Model 18
|
Model 19
|
psi(Int)
|
1.68**
|
1.81***
|
1.77**
|
1.45***
|
1.83***
|
2.03**
|
1.52**
|
1.39***
|
1.40***
|
1.51**
|
1.52***
|
1.75**
|
1.65**
|
1.80***
|
1.63**
|
1.70**
|
1.97**
|
1.97***
|
1.39**
|
|
(0.57)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.56)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.49)
|
(0.67)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.58)
|
(0.42)
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
2.26*
|
|
2.33*
|
1.14*
|
|
|
2.65*
|
1.11*
|
2.51*
|
1.72*
|
1.19*
|
0.65
|
1.21*
|
0.71
|
1.26*
|
2.78*
|
0.82
|
|
1.41*
|
|
(1.12)
|
|
(1.19)
|
(0.49)
|
|
|
(1.16)
|
(0.48)
|
(1.00)
|
(0.84)
|
(0.50)
|
(0.62)
|
(0.50)
|
(0.62)
|
(0.51)
|
(1.33)
|
(0.72)
|
|
(0.61)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
-1.54*
|
-1.73**
|
-2.05**
|
-1.47**
|
-2.12**
|
-1.81**
|
-1.34*
|
-1.47**
|
-1.15*
|
-1.37*
|
-2.00**
|
-1.80**
|
-1.99*
|
-2.26**
|
-1.44**
|
-1.92*
|
-1.92**
|
-2.12**
|
-1.37*
|
|
(0.60)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.54)
|
(0.65)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.66)
|
(0.61)
|
(0.79)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.76)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.67)
|
(0.54)
|
psi(count)
|
-0.96
|
|
-0.96
|
|
|
|
-1.03
|
|
-0.82
|
-0.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.08
|
|
|
|
|
(0.61)
|
|
(0.65)
|
|
|
|
(0.57)
|
|
(0.49)
|
(0.50)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.65)
|
|
|
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
-0.66
|
-0.73*
|
-0.88*
|
|
-0.94*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.55
|
-0.42
|
|
|
-0.62
|
-0.65
|
|
-0.87*
|
|
-0.80
|
-0.69
|
-0.95*
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.42)
|
|
(0.40)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.32)
|
|
|
(0.38)
|
(0.37)
|
|
(0.42)
|
|
(0.43)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.41)
|
|
p(Int)
|
0.55***
|
0.51***
|
0.54***
|
0.56***
|
0.52***
|
0.50***
|
0.58***
|
0.58***
|
0.60***
|
0.56***
|
0.56***
|
0.53***
|
0.53***
|
0.53***
|
0.55***
|
0.56***
|
0.51**
|
0.51***
|
0.58***
|
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-0.47**
|
-0.50***
|
-0.47**
|
-0.49**
|
-0.49***
|
-0.50***
|
-0.44**
|
-0.46**
|
-0.44**
|
-0.49**
|
-0.48**
|
-0.49***
|
-0.52***
|
-0.49**
|
-0.51***
|
-0.45**
|
-0.49**
|
-0.49***
|
-0.47**
|
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.16)
|
psi(Average)
|
|
1.63*
|
|
|
1.62*
|
2.79*
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
2.17
|
2.60*
|
|
|
|
(0.66)
|
|
|
(0.63)
|
(1.40)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.82)
|
|
(0.81)
|
|
|
(1.46)
|
(1.29)
|
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
|
|
-0.60
|
|
-0.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.60
|
|
-0.51
|
-0.61
|
|
-0.57
|
|
-0.54
|
|
|
|
|
(0.43)
|
|
(0.42)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.41)
|
|
(0.47)
|
(0.42)
|
|
(0.44)
|
|
(0.44)
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.08
|
-0.66
|
|
-0.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.60
|
-1.08
|
-0.95
|
-0.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.94)
|
(0.55)
|
|
(0.52)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.57)
|
(0.89)
|
(0.91)
|
(0.44)
|
psi(GRASS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.83)
|
|
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-194.84
|
-196.09
|
-193.88
|
-197.32
|
-195.24
|
-195.28
|
-194.20
|
-196.53
|
-195.44
|
-196.60
|
-195.48
|
-195.53
|
-196.68
|
-194.55
|
-196.86
|
-193.38
|
-194.57
|
-194.60
|
-196.97
|
AICc
|
404.75
|
404.98
|
405.16
|
405.21
|
405.55
|
405.64
|
405.79
|
405.87
|
405.95
|
406.00
|
406.04
|
406.13
|
406.15
|
406.49
|
406.51
|
406.52
|
406.53
|
406.60
|
406.74
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.23
|
0.41
|
0.46
|
0.80
|
0.89
|
1.04
|
1.12
|
1.20
|
1.25
|
1.29
|
1.38
|
1.40
|
1.74
|
1.76
|
1.77
|
1.78
|
1.85
|
1.99
|
Weight
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
psi(Int)
|
-81.70
|
|
(90.98)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
-305.69
|
|
(324.79)
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
128.54
|
|
(139.51)
|
psi(GRASS)
|
-64.63
|
|
(71.54)
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
202.84
|
|
(218.71)
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
59.98
|
|
(87.23)
|
psi(Sd)
|
35.40
|
|
(38.30)
|
psi(WOODY)
|
64.96
|
|
(78.59)
|
p(Int)
|
-1.99***
|
|
(0.31)
|
p(Julian)
|
-0.65*
|
|
(0.32)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-37.22
|
AICc
|
96.61
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
Weight
|
1.00
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Fringed Bat (Myotis thysanoides)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
psi(Int)
|
-111.47
|
-37.70
|
-17.17
|
-43.54
|
-64.75
|
-1.85***
|
-1.67**
|
-36.39
|
-1.95***
|
-24.49
|
-43.47
|
|
(1024.13)
|
(29.49)
|
(15.16)
|
(53.81)
|
(270.83)
|
(0.53)
|
(0.51)
|
(9500.04)
|
(0.55)
|
(198.32)
|
(4273.54)
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
-89.16
|
-168.49
|
-42.47
|
|
-161.67
|
|
|
-248.57
|
|
-164.92
|
-173.29
|
|
(1725.55)
|
(126.03)
|
(34.39)
|
|
(854.62)
|
|
|
(40381.81)
|
|
(1473.33)
|
(1250.70)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
466.28
|
199.41
|
89.77
|
292.91
|
207.61
|
|
|
240.21
|
|
184.33
|
221.51
|
|
(4486.25)
|
(150.09)
|
(70.70)
|
(365.16)
|
(798.81)
|
|
|
(49394.28)
|
|
(1474.68)
|
(10911.79)
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
195.71
|
50.01
|
|
95.50
|
37.72
|
|
|
67.66
|
|
10.03
|
31.83
|
|
(1746.87)
|
(37.58)
|
|
(129.24)
|
(149.01)
|
|
|
(9998.26)
|
|
(37.98)
|
(317.31)
|
psi(GRASS)
|
273.51
|
127.10
|
37.09
|
201.67
|
88.17
|
|
|
151.45
|
|
85.78
|
100.27
|
|
(2331.74)
|
(96.28)
|
(29.70)
|
(259.02)
|
(335.85)
|
|
|
(35253.11)
|
|
(467.42)
|
(6085.69)
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
93.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(564.86)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
158.65
|
47.49
|
25.38
|
85.13
|
63.34
|
|
|
62.52
|
|
46.66
|
58.63
|
|
(1233.27)
|
(36.84)
|
(20.68)
|
(115.94)
|
(228.82)
|
|
|
(12255.05)
|
|
(487.05)
|
(1626.17)
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
279.24
|
118.88
|
32.29
|
157.38
|
71.22
|
|
|
129.69
|
|
77.24
|
92.44
|
|
(1948.50)
|
(89.70)
|
(25.14)
|
(201.73)
|
(290.66)
|
|
|
(28666.70)
|
|
(419.64)
|
(3062.62)
|
psi(Sd)
|
-289.07
|
|
-47.64
|
-202.64
|
-86.14
|
-1.45*
|
-1.34*
|
|
-1.50*
|
|
-75.95
|
|
(2407.68)
|
|
(39.33)
|
(253.15)
|
(279.49)
|
(0.66)
|
(0.63)
|
|
(0.69)
|
|
(6428.80)
|
p(Int)
|
-1.79***
|
-1.80***
|
-1.87***
|
-1.90***
|
-1.74***
|
-0.92
|
-0.98
|
-1.85***
|
-0.91
|
-1.92***
|
-1.84***
|
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.48)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
-0.02
|
-0.08
|
-0.07
|
-0.18
|
-0.02
|
-0.28
|
-0.29
|
-0.12
|
-0.24
|
-0.12
|
-0.06
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.24)
|
psi(count)
|
|
81.41
|
28.30
|
18.63
|
92.95
|
|
|
110.33
|
|
68.10
|
81.54
|
|
|
(60.73)
|
(22.49)
|
(49.87)
|
(462.86)
|
|
|
(21269.31)
|
|
(474.48)
|
(1156.80)
|
psi(WOODY)
|
|
-23.57
|
|
|
-57.33
|
-0.70
|
|
|
-0.89
|
|
|
|
|
(18.07)
|
|
|
(249.98)
|
(0.52)
|
|
|
(0.55)
|
|
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.92
|
-0.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(496.57)
|
(0.47)
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-54.39
|
-54.63
|
-55.90
|
-55.96
|
-53.50
|
-61.91
|
-63.24
|
-55.19
|
-61.12
|
-56.47
|
-55.28
|
AICc
|
133.41
|
133.91
|
133.98
|
134.09
|
134.15
|
134.39
|
134.85
|
135.03
|
135.03
|
135.12
|
135.21
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.49
|
0.56
|
0.68
|
0.73
|
0.97
|
1.44
|
1.61
|
1.62
|
1.70
|
1.79
|
Weight
|
0.15
|
0.12
|
0.11
|
0.11
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Townsend’s Long-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
Model 17
|
Model 18
|
Model 19
|
Model 20
|
Model 21
|
psi(Int)
|
-33.58
|
-45.18
|
-17.98
|
-39.74
|
-41.86
|
-30.21
|
-23.84
|
-45.80
|
-39.45
|
-76.79
|
-47.32
|
-17.72
|
-41.64
|
-17.14
|
-51.14
|
-24.32
|
-43.01
|
-10.73
|
-43.97
|
-15.42
|
-2.62
|
|
|
(193.27)
|
(22.96)
|
(29.56)
|
(59.11)
|
(46.86)
|
(34.45)
|
(50.73)
|
(102.57)
|
(57.34)
|
(72.28)
|
(20.25)
|
(42.70)
|
(15.59)
|
(73.76)
|
(13.72)
|
(59.83)
|
(32.36)
|
(62.11)
|
(15.83)
|
(3.11)
|
psi(count)
|
-72.31*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-68.25
|
|
|
|
|
-69.26
|
|
|
|
-72.99
|
-117.81
|
|
|
|
|
(35.92)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76.23)
|
|
|
|
|
(70.65)
|
|
|
|
(86.82)
|
(191.06)
|
|
|
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
113.21
|
48.44
|
84.83
|
82.63
|
158.36
|
67.14
|
163.72
|
83.21
|
37.21
|
89.97
|
83.04
|
48.36
|
97.12
|
90.30
|
69.72
|
50.29
|
131.23
|
146.69
|
79.39
|
53.19
|
41.87
|
|
|
(162.70)
|
(89.73)
|
(61.32)
|
(212.35)
|
(101.02)
|
(231.54)
|
(91.43)
|
(75.90)
|
(67.11)
|
(110.98)
|
(47.41)
|
(99.43)
|
(77.28)
|
(106.22)
|
(62.41)
|
(179.02)
|
(233.54)
|
(106.41)
|
(47.74)
|
(39.83)
|
psi(GRASS)
|
37.31***
|
132.41
|
|
44.22
|
|
100.76
|
|
39.47
|
86.40
|
130.50
|
141.51
|
|
35.88
|
|
50.54
|
58.58
|
46.82
|
|
46.89
|
|
|
|
(6.70)
|
(308.06)
|
|
(33.02)
|
|
(144.74)
|
|
(43.07)
|
(133.69)
|
(96.73)
|
(166.73)
|
|
(36.47)
|
|
(72.45)
|
|
(68.21)
|
|
(65.37)
|
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
64.68
|
96.23
|
37.47
|
92.00
|
47.22
|
106.75
|
|
98.77
|
93.63
|
128.32
|
96.40
|
19.82
|
82.08
|
|
165.11
|
53.42*
|
74.00
|
|
116.12
|
28.61
|
29.43
|
|
(44.17)
|
(305.25)
|
(42.87)
|
(67.62)
|
(57.62)
|
(155.45)
|
|
(106.13)
|
(204.58)
|
(95.35)
|
(128.58)
|
(34.14)
|
(81.38)
|
|
(232.55)
|
(25.16)
|
(103.40)
|
|
(161.42)
|
(28.96)
|
(29.64)
|
psi(WOODY)
|
29.91***
|
|
|
14.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.87
|
|
|
|
38.06
|
21.48
|
|
|
|
|
(3.47)
|
|
|
(10.29)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31.93)
|
|
|
|
(52.44)
|
(40.58)
|
|
|
|
p(Int)
|
-2.43***
|
-2.37***
|
-2.54***
|
-2.40***
|
-2.44***
|
-2.45***
|
-2.54***
|
-2.51***
|
-2.28***
|
-2.33***
|
-2.41***
|
-2.44***
|
-2.43***
|
-2.50***
|
-2.53***
|
-2.50***
|
-2.38***
|
-2.63***
|
-2.48***
|
-2.69***
|
-2.73***
|
|
(0.39)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.41)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
1.48***
|
1.42**
|
1.63***
|
1.54***
|
1.57***
|
1.55***
|
1.35**
|
1.55***
|
1.37**
|
1.42**
|
1.47**
|
1.55***
|
1.55***
|
1.41**
|
1.57***
|
1.40***
|
1.43**
|
1.49***
|
1.54***
|
1.73***
|
1.70***
|
|
(0.44)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.47)
|
p(Mintemp)
|
0.89**
|
1.09**
|
0.85*
|
0.85*
|
0.79*
|
1.15**
|
0.64*
|
0.89*
|
1.05**
|
1.06**
|
1.12**
|
0.83*
|
0.87*
|
0.67*
|
0.80*
|
1.01**
|
0.87*
|
0.71*
|
0.86*
|
0.73*
|
0.74*
|
|
(0.34)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.34)
|
p(sdhum)
|
0.85*
|
0.80*
|
0.80*
|
0.86*
|
0.83*
|
0.68
|
0.89*
|
0.78*
|
0.75
|
0.89*
|
0.80*
|
0.82*
|
0.80*
|
0.91**
|
1.03**
|
0.73*
|
0.84*
|
0.85*
|
0.92*
|
0.82*
|
0.78*
|
|
(0.37)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.35)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
|
42.96
|
|
|
8.80
|
|
|
|
36.57
|
34.98
|
|
|
|
|
51.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103.32)
|
|
|
(17.25)
|
|
|
|
(60.59)
|
(26.27)
|
|
|
|
|
(87.95)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
|
76.45
|
|
|
|
31.05
|
|
|
51.94
|
94.47
|
56.82
|
|
|
|
|
27.26
|
5.88
|
|
-7.41
|
|
|
|
|
(222.66)
|
|
|
|
(44.59)
|
|
|
(90.24)
|
(70.50)
|
(81.99)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.52)
|
|
(12.13)
|
|
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
|
|
-80.66
|
-64.12
|
-128.51
|
|
-115.04
|
|
|
|
|
-43.68
|
|
-66.67
|
-134.43
|
|
|
|
-81.28
|
-52.45
|
-45.61
|
|
|
|
(91.68)
|
(46.57)
|
(164.66)
|
|
(158.30)
|
|
|
|
|
(41.90)
|
|
(57.30)
|
(197.82)
|
|
|
|
(113.23)
|
(47.50)
|
(42.78)
|
psi(Average)
|
|
|
71.12
|
|
125.30
|
-75.74
|
189.36
|
|
-51.63
|
|
|
42.75
|
|
118.95
|
|
|
|
154.10
|
|
51.03
|
43.33
|
|
|
|
(74.24)
|
|
(167.59)
|
(111.60)
|
(266.62)
|
|
(145.19)
|
|
|
(59.14)
|
|
(100.94)
|
|
|
|
(234.06)
|
|
(45.71)
|
(40.93)
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
|
-22.89
|
|
-51.86
|
|
-48.32
|
|
|
|
26.02
|
-17.00
|
|
-26.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24.67)
|
|
(67.23)
|
|
(71.93)
|
|
|
|
(28.93)
|
(19.09)
|
|
(21.62)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
|
|
|
-32.30
|
|
|
|
-49.14
|
|
|
|
-15.11
|
-28.19
|
-12.67
|
-75.80
|
|
|
|
-58.10
|
-15.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24.96)
|
|
|
|
(53.90)
|
|
|
|
(20.74)
|
(27.93)
|
(13.11)
|
(109.25)
|
|
|
|
(83.36)
|
(17.40)
|
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.41)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-36.30
|
-36.42
|
-36.43
|
-35.42
|
-35.61
|
-36.85
|
-38.11
|
-36.93
|
-35.74
|
-35.78
|
-37.03
|
-35.85
|
-35.86
|
-37.13
|
-35.97
|
-38.41
|
-35.98
|
-38.43
|
-35.99
|
-37.24
|
-38.48
|
AICc
|
94.77
|
95.02
|
95.03
|
95.48
|
95.86
|
95.88
|
95.98
|
96.05
|
96.12
|
96.20
|
96.23
|
96.34
|
96.35
|
96.44
|
96.58
|
96.59
|
96.61
|
96.62
|
96.63
|
96.67
|
96.71
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.25
|
0.26
|
0.70
|
1.09
|
1.11
|
1.21
|
1.27
|
1.34
|
1.43
|
1.46
|
1.57
|
1.58
|
1.66
|
1.81
|
1.82
|
1.83
|
1.85
|
1.85
|
1.89
|
1.94
|
Weight
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
The western pipistrelle (Parastrellus hesperus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
Model 17
|
Model 18
|
Model 19
|
Model 20
|
Model 21
|
Model 22
|
Model 23
|
psi(Int)
|
-281.50
|
-85.55
|
-79.63
|
-433.66
|
-148.94
|
-265.94
|
-239.15
|
-385.14
|
-142.66
|
-76.29
|
-146.39
|
-186.64
|
-236.30
|
-168.14
|
-180.00
|
-162.09
|
-61.80
|
-152.72
|
-210.03
|
-130.85
|
-109.66
|
-86.52
|
-121.75
|
|
(235.14)
|
(304.42)
|
(72.23)
|
(139819.06)
|
(11331.60)
|
(55227.36)
|
|
|
(2159.99)
|
(148.47)
|
(4669.51)
|
|
(279.10)
|
(194.97)
|
(34087.97)
|
(13978.89)
|
(62.98)
|
(65278.73)
|
(6490.18)
|
(3723.11)
|
(142.89)
|
(108.25)
|
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
-332.20
|
-84.48
|
-61.45
|
-290.18
|
-53.97
|
-333.08
|
-182.24
|
-351.42
|
-120.97
|
-105.14
|
-249.50
|
-139.97
|
-250.65
|
-163.12
|
-170.89
|
-150.49
|
|
-193.90
|
-123.57
|
-142.32
|
-128.67
|
-102.60
|
-128.38
|
|
(280.53)
|
(158.83)
|
(61.20)
|
(146777.49)
|
(6353.06)
|
|
|
(141478.68)
|
(2320.52)
|
(204.94)
|
(9708.87)
|
|
(337.20)
|
(191.69)
|
(31825.71)
|
(4912.54)
|
|
(94967.29)
|
(3448.84)
|
(6283.17)
|
(190.45)
|
(131.07)
|
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
14.29
|
|
|
|
26.60
|
|
|
|
|
14.09
|
|
12.91
|
|
|
|
|
8.47
|
|
|
|
|
11.10
|
|
|
(12.17)
|
|
|
|
(873.73)
|
|
|
|
|
(33.88)
|
|
(5500.51)
|
|
|
|
|
(10.73)
|
|
|
|
|
(15.65)
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
242.84
|
55.62
|
66.83
|
370.42
|
178.33
|
214.56
|
205.75
|
273.02
|
131.02
|
75.30
|
145.56
|
106.17
|
184.98
|
114.07
|
132.40
|
111.50
|
77.51
|
115.73
|
167.89
|
96.23
|
89.79
|
70.67
|
90.43
|
|
(203.44)
|
(441.92)
|
(60.97)
|
(87761.07)
|
(15272.55)
|
|
|
(89479.69)
|
(1876.58)
|
(147.08)
|
(4814.56)
|
|
(221.30)
|
(135.11)
|
(26001.23)
|
(10248.45)
|
(79.49)
|
(51480.35)
|
(4921.73)
|
(4457.01)
|
(130.84)
|
(86.84)
|
|
p(Int)
|
452.11
|
54.00
|
93.06
|
1029.55
|
59.81
|
215.20
|
179.88
|
377.52
|
163.29
|
72.92
|
396.71
|
65.97
|
267.16
|
148.24
|
31.29
|
103.05
|
-27.00
|
55.16
|
281.41
|
133.19
|
124.75
|
222.66
|
85.53
|
|
(32544.09)
|
(787.25)
|
(111.09)
|
|
|
(47644.48)
|
(29952.90)
|
(636.73)
|
|
(3574.82)
|
(3884.92)
|
(85.45)
|
|
|
(5803.88)
|
(29757.45)
|
(998.53)
|
(71.52)
|
|
(28863.69)
|
(36477.15)
|
(32980.70)
|
(22624.33)
|
p(Julian)
|
267.54
|
-54.15
|
47.11
|
1046.29
|
-412.39
|
-138.18
|
-190.91
|
181.10
|
-163.25
|
-270.21
|
236.04
|
-250.68
|
-430.77
|
-140.72
|
-225.17
|
-88.48
|
-329.06
|
-164.77
|
218.28
|
-13.38
|
-77.30
|
122.99
|
-86.16
|
|
(39506.24)
|
(1264.16)
|
(55.23)
|
|
|
(75039.43)
|
(47171.64)
|
(494.71)
|
|
(5640.20)
|
(6064.38)
|
(311.27)
|
|
|
(9153.22)
|
(46867.81)
|
(1654.00)
|
(190.80)
|
|
(45458.67)
|
(57450.16)
|
(51941.89)
|
(35639.01)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-348.42
|
-73.38
|
-75.82
|
-653.43
|
-211.66
|
-267.49
|
-251.29
|
-313.38
|
-224.12
|
-172.24
|
-312.69
|
-158.10
|
-407.98
|
-199.95
|
-113.61
|
-135.66
|
-93.06
|
-113.75
|
-202.68
|
-138.25
|
-153.43
|
-178.41
|
-117.11
|
|
(25164.37)
|
(335.80)
|
(93.73)
|
|
|
(20460.68)
|
(12869.24)
|
(498.17)
|
|
(1553.73)
|
(1709.23)
|
(205.54)
|
|
|
(2490.90)
|
(12776.42)
|
(421.81)
|
(130.87)
|
|
(12393.12)
|
(15661.87)
|
(14161.05)
|
(9711.67)
|
p(Mintemp)
|
-236.12
|
-46.90
|
-50.46
|
-445.87
|
-128.76
|
-170.78
|
-159.14
|
-207.42
|
-142.29
|
-106.38
|
-208.03
|
-97.63
|
-265.39
|
-127.35
|
-69.31
|
-86.53
|
-53.80
|
-71.42
|
-136.42
|
-89.85
|
-98.26
|
-118.71
|
-74.54
|
|
(18400.54)
|
(243.64)
|
(61.47)
|
|
|
(14844.90)
|
(9335.92)
|
(331.25)
|
|
(1123.43)
|
(1233.28)
|
(126.59)
|
|
|
(1807.34)
|
(9270.27)
|
(306.03)
|
(86.08)
|
|
(8992.10)
|
(11363.84)
|
(10274.83)
|
(7046.87)
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
|
-37.82
|
|
|
|
-34.50
|
-46.56
|
-170.56
|
|
|
|
-108.60
|
|
|
-78.75
|
-49.50
|
|
-31.20
|
|
|
-13.38
|
|
-26.30
|
|
|
(1269.69)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13373.92)
|
(18903.23)
|
|
(6789.18)
|
|
|
(29.07)
|
|
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
|
|
-17.49
|
-142.83
|
|
|
|
-35.87
|
-30.34
|
|
-20.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-79.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.31)
|
(215985.22)
|
|
|
|
(245047.99)
|
(160.00)
|
|
(75.68)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2617.35)
|
|
|
|
|
psi(WOODY)
|
|
|
|
-21.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.00
|
18.79
|
|
17.31
|
|
|
|
24.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87254.37)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46.69)
|
(24.13)
|
|
(3723.18)
|
|
|
|
(309.18)
|
|
|
|
psi(Average)
|
|
|
|
|
-129.79
|
|
-45.99
|
|
-24.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-78.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15470.15)
|
|
(29394.95)
|
|
(121.17)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82.26)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.88
|
|
15.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3437.93)
|
|
(48.13)
|
|
psi(count)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.18
|
80.00
|
|
|
|
85.91
|
|
-20.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74.48)
|
(3216.96)
|
|
|
|
(23280.69)
|
|
(34.57)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.87
|
|
|
|
|
16.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24.94)
|
|
|
|
|
(9197.49)
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(GRASS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-73.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-11.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102.56)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-27.97
|
|
-6.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1508.20)
|
|
(21.34)
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-0.38
|
-0.51
|
-0.83
|
-0.00
|
-0.01
|
-0.01
|
-0.01
|
-0.02
|
-0.02
|
-0.03
|
-0.03
|
-0.03
|
-0.05
|
-0.07
|
-0.09
|
-0.12
|
-0.13
|
-0.15
|
-0.16
|
-0.17
|
-0.18
|
-0.19
|
-0.19
|
AICc
|
18.15
|
18.41
|
19.07
|
19.77
|
19.78
|
19.78
|
19.78
|
19.80
|
19.80
|
19.82
|
19.83
|
19.83
|
19.86
|
19.91
|
19.94
|
20.00
|
20.02
|
20.07
|
20.09
|
20.10
|
20.12
|
20.14
|
20.14
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.26
|
0.91
|
1.62
|
1.62
|
1.63
|
1.63
|
1.65
|
1.65
|
1.67
|
1.68
|
1.68
|
1.71
|
1.76
|
1.79
|
1.85
|
1.87
|
1.92
|
1.94
|
1.95
|
1.97
|
1.99
|
1.99
|
Weight
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.06
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
Model 17
|
Model 18
|
psi(Int)
|
-0.08
|
0.04
|
-0.07
|
-0.13
|
0.04
|
-0.05
|
0.01
|
-0.12
|
0.12
|
-0.04
|
-0.10
|
-0.08
|
0.91
|
-0.32
|
-0.13
|
-0.16
|
-0.04
|
0.01
|
|
(0.39)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.40)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.41)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.39)
|
(0.41)
|
(1.62)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.42)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
-1.30**
|
-2.14**
|
-0.91**
|
-1.32**
|
-2.51**
|
-1.57**
|
-2.21**
|
-1.01**
|
-1.99*
|
-1.34**
|
-1.29**
|
-2.23**
|
-1.71*
|
-1.24***
|
-2.14**
|
-2.31**
|
-1.26**
|
-2.13**
|
|
(0.43)
|
(0.72)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.90)
|
(0.54)
|
(0.83)
|
(0.36)
|
(0.78)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.82)
|
(0.75)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.73)
|
(0.86)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.72)
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
0.64
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
0.62
|
0.62
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
(0.37)
|
(0.35)
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
psi(GRASS)
|
1.03
|
|
0.89
|
1.03
|
|
0.98
|
|
0.92
|
1.28
|
1.14
|
1.09
|
|
2.57
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
(0.73)
|
|
(0.76)
|
(0.74)
|
|
(0.75)
|
|
(0.74)
|
(1.44)
|
(0.87)
|
(0.73)
|
|
(3.82)
|
|
|
|
(0.86)
|
|
p(Int)
|
-0.21
|
-0.32
|
-0.25
|
-0.18
|
-0.30
|
-0.23
|
-0.27
|
-0.22
|
-0.28
|
-0.21
|
-0.20
|
-0.25
|
-0.43
|
-0.19
|
-0.30
|
-0.27
|
-0.22
|
-0.33
|
|
(0.26)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
p(Julian)
|
0.47*
|
0.50*
|
0.48*
|
0.45
|
0.50*
|
0.49*
|
0.51*
|
0.46*
|
0.53*
|
0.48*
|
0.47*
|
0.50*
|
0.56**
|
0.41
|
0.50*
|
0.49*
|
0.48*
|
0.49*
|
|
(0.24)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.22)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
-0.62**
|
-0.56**
|
-0.64**
|
-0.62**
|
-0.54**
|
-0.62**
|
-0.57**
|
-0.65**
|
-0.56*
|
-0.60**
|
-0.62**
|
-0.55*
|
-0.57**
|
-0.65**
|
-0.57**
|
-0.56**
|
-0.62**
|
-0.56**
|
|
(0.22)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.20)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.20)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
-0.37
|
-0.34
|
-0.45
|
-0.37
|
-0.30
|
-0.38
|
-0.33
|
-0.43
|
-0.36
|
-0.36
|
-0.38
|
-0.30
|
-0.47
|
-0.45
|
-0.36
|
-0.33
|
-0.38
|
-0.34
|
|
(0.27)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.25)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.25)
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
|
-1.15*
|
|
|
-1.38*
|
|
-1.29*
|
|
-0.65
|
-0.27
|
|
-1.56*
|
-1.36
|
|
-0.75
|
-0.88
|
|
-1.39*
|
|
|
(0.53)
|
|
|
(0.62)
|
|
(0.62)
|
|
(0.53)
|
(0.33)
|
|
(0.69)
|
(0.71)
|
|
(0.47)
|
(0.54)
|
|
(0.61)
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
-0.75
|
|
|
-0.75
|
|
-0.90*
|
|
|
|
|
-1.12*
|
-0.80
|
|
|
|
|
-0.96
|
|
|
(0.44)
|
|
|
(0.45)
|
|
(0.46)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.52)
|
(0.54)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.52)
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
|
-1.07*
|
|
|
-1.15*
|
-0.33
|
-1.07*
|
|
-0.64
|
|
|
-1.10*
|
-0.94*
|
|
-0.83
|
-0.80
|
|
-1.10*
|
|
|
(0.48)
|
|
|
(0.54)
|
(0.33)
|
(0.53)
|
|
(0.46)
|
|
|
(0.54)
|
(0.46)
|
|
(0.45)
|
(0.49)
|
|
(0.50)
|
psi(Average)
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
0.55
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.30)
|
(0.41)
|
|
|
(0.31)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.54
|
|
|
|
|
-0.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.39)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(WOODY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.73
|
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
-0.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.52)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.34)
|
(0.52)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-130.20
|
-129.51
|
-131.96
|
-129.63
|
-128.49
|
-129.70
|
-128.51
|
-130.91
|
-128.63
|
-129.87
|
-129.87
|
-127.48
|
-128.73
|
-132.30
|
-131.15
|
-129.99
|
-130.00
|
-128.79
|
AICc
|
277.80
|
278.78
|
278.99
|
279.03
|
279.15
|
279.16
|
279.20
|
279.22
|
279.44
|
279.51
|
279.51
|
279.60
|
279.65
|
279.68
|
279.71
|
279.75
|
279.76
|
279.76
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.98
|
1.19
|
1.23
|
1.35
|
1.36
|
1.41
|
1.42
|
1.64
|
1.71
|
1.72
|
1.81
|
1.85
|
1.88
|
1.91
|
1.95
|
1.96
|
1.96
|
Weight
|
0.11
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
psi(Int)
|
0.37
|
0.35
|
0.38
|
0.36
|
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.26)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
-0.86**
|
-0.99**
|
-1.03**
|
-1.16***
|
|
(0.32)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.35)
|
psi(count)
|
-0.61*
|
|
-0.77*
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
|
(0.33)
|
|
p(Int)
|
0.69***
|
0.71***
|
0.71***
|
0.73***
|
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.20)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-0.40
|
-0.39
|
-0.39
|
-0.38
|
|
(0.23)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.23)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
-0.66*
|
-0.65*
|
-0.62*
|
-0.61*
|
|
(0.28)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.29)
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
|
-0.86*
|
|
-1.01**
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
(0.39)
|
psi(Average)
|
|
0.67
|
|
0.71*
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
(0.36)
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
|
|
0.42
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
(0.32)
|
(0.31)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-163.72
|
-162.79
|
-162.87
|
-162.00
|
AICc
|
340.25
|
340.67
|
340.81
|
341.39
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.42
|
0.56
|
1.15
|
Weight
|
0.32
|
0.26
|
0.24
|
0.18
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
psi(Int)
|
0.79**
|
0.81**
|
0.75**
|
0.80**
|
0.83**
|
0.87*
|
0.76**
|
0.84**
|
0.94**
|
0.79**
|
|
(0.30)
|
(0.31)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.34)
|
(0.29)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
-0.84**
|
-0.69*
|
-0.73**
|
-0.73*
|
-0.56
|
-0.69
|
-0.62*
|
-0.79*
|
|
-0.77*
|
|
(0.32)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.32)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.29)
|
(0.32)
|
|
(0.33)
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
-0.46
|
|
|
-0.43
|
|
-0.60
|
|
-0.35
|
-0.57
|
-0.46
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
(0.33)
|
|
(0.29)
|
(0.30)
|
(0.27)
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
0.95
|
1.04*
|
0.93*
|
0.99
|
1.12*
|
0.93
|
0.98*
|
1.04
|
1.30*
|
0.99*
|
|
(0.51)
|
(0.50)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.55)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.54)
|
(0.57)
|
(0.50)
|
p(Int)
|
0.65***
|
0.65***
|
0.66***
|
0.66***
|
0.65***
|
0.63***
|
0.67***
|
0.64***
|
0.64***
|
0.66***
|
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
(0.17)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
1.51*
|
1.52*
|
1.53*
|
1.52*
|
1.54*
|
1.45*
|
1.54*
|
1.50*
|
1.54*
|
1.53*
|
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.63)
|
(0.64)
|
p(Minhum)
|
-1.65*
|
-1.66*
|
-1.69*
|
-1.66*
|
-1.66*
|
-1.60*
|
-1.68*
|
-1.64*
|
-1.64*
|
-1.67*
|
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.70)
|
p(sdhum)
|
-0.77*
|
-0.76*
|
-0.78*
|
-0.76*
|
-0.75
|
-0.74*
|
-0.77*
|
-0.75*
|
-0.72
|
-0.76*
|
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
(0.38)
|
psi(WOODY)
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
(0.34)
|
|
|
(0.37)
|
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
|
|
|
-0.31
|
-0.36
|
|
-0.34
|
|
-0.46
|
-0.65
|
|
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
(0.29)
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
(0.27)
|
(0.40)
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.37
|
|
|
-0.63*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.35)
|
|
|
(0.29)
|
|
psi(Average)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-181.87
|
-182.07
|
-183.30
|
-181.20
|
-181.27
|
-181.28
|
-182.48
|
-181.31
|
-181.62
|
-180.48
|
AICc
|
381.13
|
381.54
|
381.68
|
382.17
|
382.30
|
382.33
|
382.35
|
382.37
|
383.00
|
383.13
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.40
|
0.54
|
1.04
|
1.17
|
1.20
|
1.22
|
1.24
|
1.87
|
2.00
|
Weight
|
0.16
|
0.13
|
0.12
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
psi(Int)
|
0.69
|
0.99*
|
1.04*
|
0.98*
|
1.09*
|
0.70
|
0.81
|
0.68
|
0.74
|
0.97
|
1.26*
|
|
(0.43)
|
(0.49)
|
(0.47)
|
(0.49)
|
(0.49)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.46)
|
(0.43)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.51)
|
(0.58)
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
-0.79*
|
|
|
|
|
-0.67
|
-0.95*
|
-1.00*
|
-0.71
|
-0.86*
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.39)
|
(0.42)
|
(0.44)
|
(0.37)
|
(0.43)
|
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
1.51*
|
2.10**
|
1.88*
|
2.02*
|
1.92*
|
1.55*
|
1.75*
|
1.49*
|
1.43*
|
2.09**
|
2.60**
|
|
(0.63)
|
(0.79)
|
(0.74)
|
(0.80)
|
(0.78)
|
(0.62)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.60)
|
(0.61)
|
(0.78)
|
(0.95)
|
psi(WOODY)
|
1.27*
|
1.59*
|
1.57*
|
1.41*
|
1.53*
|
1.38*
|
1.45*
|
1.34*
|
1.33*
|
1.81*
|
1.98*
|
|
(0.60)
|
(0.68)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.61)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.65)
|
(0.65)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.64)
|
(0.77)
|
(0.81)
|
p(Int)
|
-0.19
|
-0.25
|
-0.25
|
-0.25
|
-0.26
|
-0.20
|
-0.21
|
-0.19
|
-0.20
|
-0.23
|
-0.27
|
|
(0.19)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
p(Julian)
|
-0.48**
|
-0.51**
|
-0.52**
|
-0.52**
|
-0.53**
|
-0.48**
|
-0.49**
|
-0.49**
|
-0.49**
|
-0.51**
|
-0.53**
|
|
(0.19)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
0.28
|
0.33
|
0.33
|
0.30
|
0.32
|
0.30
|
0.29
|
0.28
|
0.30
|
0.33
|
0.34
|
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
(0.19)
|
p(Minhum)
|
0.39*
|
0.43*
|
0.43*
|
0.42*
|
0.43*
|
0.39*
|
0.40*
|
0.38*
|
0.39*
|
0.42*
|
0.45*
|
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
(0.18)
|
p(sdtemp)
|
0.65**
|
0.67**
|
0.68**
|
0.68**
|
0.70***
|
0.65**
|
0.66**
|
0.65**
|
0.66**
|
0.68**
|
0.71***
|
|
(0.22)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.22)
|
(0.21)
|
(0.21)
|
psi(GRASS)
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
0.64
|
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
|
|
(0.28)
|
|
|
|
(0.36)
|
(0.36)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
|
|
-0.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.34)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
|
|
|
-0.48
|
|
|
|
-0.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.32)
|
|
|
|
(0.33)
|
|
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
0.67
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.39)
|
|
|
(0.48)
|
(0.47)
|
psi(Average)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.38)
|
|
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-154.73
|
-155.18
|
-155.40
|
-156.65
|
-155.48
|
-154.31
|
-154.31
|
-154.34
|
-154.40
|
-153.19
|
-154.51
|
AICc
|
329.22
|
330.12
|
330.56
|
330.69
|
330.73
|
330.79
|
330.80
|
330.86
|
330.97
|
331.02
|
331.19
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.89
|
1.34
|
1.47
|
1.50
|
1.57
|
1.58
|
1.64
|
1.74
|
1.80
|
1.97
|
Weight
|
0.18
|
0.11
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
Model 10
|
Model 11
|
Model 12
|
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
psi(Int)
|
-29.39
|
-25.38
|
-10.46
|
-25.90
|
-37.63
|
-32.89
|
-119.97
|
-6.29
|
-64.55
|
-32.80
|
-38.69
|
14.20
|
-9.23
|
-14.67
|
-18.89
|
-5.93
|
|
(34.58)
|
(27.32)
|
(14.91)
|
(40.63)
|
|
(60.46)
|
(524.32)
|
(31.70)
|
(179.74)
|
(29.74)
|
(62.28)
|
(12.25)
|
(11.66)
|
|
(52.46)
|
(18.31)
|
psi(Average)
|
79.07
|
47.23
|
61.86
|
47.82
|
75.19
|
45.99
|
|
|
84.34
|
61.53
|
|
91.41
|
21.76
|
|
|
|
|
(84.90)
|
(49.98)
|
(60.36)
|
(70.88)
|
(71.21)
|
(70.04)
|
|
|
(165.13)
|
(55.30)
|
|
(79.84)
|
(18.77)
|
|
|
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
-34.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-82.47
|
|
|
|
(36.16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190.39)
|
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
-103.20
|
-79.04
|
-81.37
|
-80.26
|
-113.56
|
-88.92
|
-173.80
|
|
-140.45
|
-62.38
|
-96.52
|
|
-46.39
|
|
|
-23.65
|
|
(114.13)
|
(82.25)
|
(81.98)
|
(114.65)
|
|
(152.03)
|
(826.03)
|
|
(333.28)
|
(55.24)
|
(128.91)
|
|
(42.81)
|
|
|
(54.82)
|
p(Int)
|
-4.96***
|
-4.63***
|
-5.40***
|
-4.77***
|
-4.85***
|
-4.86***
|
-4.29***
|
-4.98***
|
-4.28
|
-3.96**
|
-5.61***
|
-5.93***
|
-5.09***
|
-5.61***
|
-5.44***
|
-5.44***
|
|
(1.38)
|
(1.37)
|
(1.40)
|
(1.38)
|
(1.25)
|
(1.37)
|
(1.22)
|
(1.34)
|
(2.28)
|
(1.37)
|
(1.47)
|
(1.38)
|
(1.35)
|
(1.37)
|
(1.27)
|
(1.33)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-1.75*
|
-1.78*
|
-2.04*
|
-1.84*
|
-1.83*
|
-1.85*
|
-1.44
|
-1.75*
|
-1.67
|
-1.51*
|
-2.01*
|
-2.25**
|
-1.96*
|
-2.06**
|
-1.94*
|
-1.95*
|
|
(0.81)
|
(0.79)
|
(0.82)
|
(0.80)
|
(0.75)
|
(0.80)
|
(0.74)
|
(0.79)
|
(1.07)
|
(0.75)
|
(0.84)
|
(0.81)
|
(0.80)
|
(0.78)
|
(0.77)
|
(0.79)
|
p(Maxtemp)
|
2.97*
|
2.14*
|
2.51*
|
2.17*
|
2.30*
|
2.24*
|
1.33
|
1.50
|
1.94
|
1.72
|
2.43*
|
2.69*
|
2.31*
|
3.02*
|
1.69*
|
1.67
|
|
(1.30)
|
(1.05)
|
(1.11)
|
(1.06)
|
(1.01)
|
(1.06)
|
(0.85)
|
(0.85)
|
(1.59)
|
(1.07)
|
(1.19)
|
(1.17)
|
(1.05)
|
(1.34)
|
(0.84)
|
(0.86)
|
p(Meantemp)
|
-3.00*
|
-2.73*
|
-3.22*
|
-2.86*
|
-2.90*
|
-2.93*
|
-1.93
|
-2.19
|
-2.74
|
-2.23
|
-3.28*
|
-3.68**
|
-3.06*
|
-3.42**
|
-2.69*
|
-2.74*
|
|
(1.30)
|
(1.32)
|
(1.35)
|
(1.32)
|
(1.27)
|
(1.30)
|
(1.19)
|
(1.38)
|
(2.10)
|
(1.31)
|
(1.38)
|
(1.33)
|
(1.30)
|
(1.27)
|
(1.23)
|
(1.28)
|
psi(count)
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.36)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.58)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
|
|
|
7.75
|
|
|
|
|
11.92
|
|
|
|
|
-69.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.37)
|
|
|
|
|
(24.25)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
|
|
|
|
-18.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-80.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69.39)
|
|
|
|
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.85
|
|
|
|
|
43.83
|
|
|
71.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.46)
|
|
|
|
|
(62.23)
|
|
|
(168.19)
|
|
|
psi(NAKED.SOIL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(440.91)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-27.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73.35)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(GRASS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-46.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86.50)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
psi(AreaPerHa)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-52.79
|
|
|
16.94
|
|
-74.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49.61)
|
|
|
(18.36)
|
|
(186.46)
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
-10.79
|
-10.92
|
-12.10
|
-11.06
|
-11.20
|
-11.21
|
-12.48
|
-13.61
|
-10.24
|
-10.35
|
-12.75
|
-12.76
|
-11.61
|
-11.63
|
-13.95
|
-13.96
|
AICc
|
38.97
|
39.25
|
39.27
|
39.51
|
39.80
|
39.83
|
40.03
|
40.03
|
40.24
|
40.46
|
40.57
|
40.60
|
40.62
|
40.66
|
40.71
|
40.72
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
0.28
|
0.30
|
0.54
|
0.83
|
0.85
|
1.06
|
1.06
|
1.26
|
1.49
|
1.60
|
1.62
|
1.65
|
1.68
|
1.73
|
1.75
|
Weight
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|
western mastiff bat (Eumops perotis)
Statistical models
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
psi(Int)
|
-8.38
|
3.85
|
-27.87
|
-15.13
|
-10.19
|
-12.00
|
-11.79
|
|
(9.33)
|
(7.73)
|
(38.92)
|
(31.15)
|
(9.69)
|
(12.68)
|
(12.91)
|
psi(CANOPY.COVER)
|
-20.62
|
|
-54.10
|
-32.86
|
-25.32
|
-28.76
|
-26.54
|
|
(19.92)
|
|
(75.31)
|
(57.27)
|
(21.37)
|
(27.84)
|
(26.21)
|
psi(count)
|
19.33
|
|
|
21.31
|
20.92
|
27.94
|
24.59
|
|
(18.25)
|
|
|
(30.09)
|
(18.20)
|
(27.54)
|
(23.23)
|
psi(ROCKY)
|
43.06
|
58.41
|
73.37
|
77.11
|
50.52
|
60.19
|
54.97
|
|
(40.64)
|
(61.91)
|
(102.97)
|
(118.86)
|
(42.06)
|
(56.95)
|
(52.49)
|
p(Int)
|
-3.28***
|
-3.70***
|
-3.28***
|
-3.26***
|
-3.28***
|
-3.31***
|
-3.29***
|
|
(0.67)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.67)
|
(0.68)
|
(0.68)
|
(0.68)
|
(0.67)
|
p(Maxhum)
|
-11.62*
|
-13.75**
|
-12.40**
|
-12.18**
|
-12.01*
|
-11.97*
|
-11.88*
|
|
(4.57)
|
(4.85)
|
(4.65)
|
(4.69)
|
(4.68)
|
(4.69)
|
(4.63)
|
p(Meanhum)
|
6.71*
|
7.58*
|
6.87*
|
6.71*
|
6.65*
|
6.79*
|
6.74*
|
|
(3.08)
|
(3.06)
|
(3.00)
|
(2.99)
|
(3.09)
|
(3.13)
|
(3.09)
|
p(Minhum)
|
4.99
|
6.30
|
5.75
|
5.70
|
5.45
|
5.27
|
5.24
|
|
(3.25)
|
(3.65)
|
(3.43)
|
(3.53)
|
(3.29)
|
(3.30)
|
(3.28)
|
p(sdhum)
|
5.49
|
7.05*
|
6.39*
|
6.24*
|
5.85*
|
5.72*
|
5.69*
|
|
(2.82)
|
(3.15)
|
(2.99)
|
(3.05)
|
(2.87)
|
(2.88)
|
(2.85)
|
psi(HERBACIOUS)
|
|
-35.78
|
-43.94
|
-23.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.49)
|
(60.48)
|
(36.22)
|
|
|
|
psi(GRASS)
|
|
|
-28.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.77)
|
|
|
|
|
psi(LEAF.LITTER)
|
|
|
|
|
4.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.52)
|
|
|
psi(DOWN.WOOD)
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.29)
|
|
psi(Sd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.71)
|
Log Likelihood
|
-22.59
|
-24.32
|
-22.02
|
-22.03
|
-22.13
|
-22.34
|
-22.38
|
AICc
|
64.95
|
66.05
|
66.22
|
66.23
|
66.43
|
66.86
|
66.93
|
Delta
|
0.00
|
1.10
|
1.27
|
1.28
|
1.49
|
1.91
|
1.98
|
Weight
|
0.26
|
0.15
|
0.14
|
0.14
|
0.12
|
0.10
|
0.10
|
Num. obs.
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
112
|
p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05
|

Cannopy cover


Basal Area


## The table was written to the file 'myth.doc'.
## The table was written to the file 'anpa.doc'.
## The table was written to the file 'coto.doc'.