10.1

9.

Right tailed, mean

10.

Left-tailed, probability

11.

Two-tailed, standard deviation

12.

Right-tailed, probability

13.

Left-tailed, mean

14.

Two-tailed, standard deviation

15.

Ho: p = 0.399

H1: p > 0.399

  1. The sample evidence leads the president to conclude the proportion of students who earn a bachelor’s degree within 6 years is greater than 0.399, when in fact the proportion is 0.399

  2. The sample evidence leads the president to conclude the proportion of students who earn a bachelor’s degree within 6 years isn’t greater than 0.399, when in fact the proportion is greater than 0.399

17.

Ho: mean = 245,700

H1: mean < 245,700

  1. The sample evidence led the real estate broker to conclude the mean price of an existing single-family home is lower in her neighborhood , when in fact the mean price is not lower

  2. The sample evidence led the real estate broker to conclude the mean price of an existing single-family home isn’t lower in her neighborhood , when in fact the mean price is lower

19.

Ho: standard deviation = 0.7

H1: standard deviation < 0.7

  1. The quality-control manager rejects the hypothesis that the variability in the pressure required is 0,7 psi, when the true variability is 0.7 psi

  2. The quality-control manager fails to reject that the variability in the pressure required is 0,7 psi, when the true variability is less than 0.7 psi

21.

Ho: mean = 48.79

H1: mean isn’t equal to 48.79

  1. The sample evidence led the researcher to believe the mean monthly cell phone bill is different from 48.79, when in fact the mean bill is 48.79

  2. The sample evidence didn’t lead the researcher to believe the mean monthly cell phone bill is different from 48.79, when in fact the mean bill is different from 48.79