1 Install required packages and set working directory

2 Import WJS consolidated data file from SPSS

2.1 Filter additional countries and make subsamples if needed

2.2 Functions

3 ROLE ORIENTATION (C12)

## Subsetting dataset and renaming variables
BAT<-dplyr::select(wjs,COUNTRY,C12A:C12U)
# C12C<-C12C %>% filter(complete.cases(.))  # note filter on only complete C12A-C12U cases
BAT<-plyr::rename(BAT, c(C12A="Detached.observer", C12B="Report.reality", C12C="Analyse.current.affairs", C12D="Monitor.political.leaders", C12E="Monitor.business", C12F="Set.political.agenda", C12G="Influence.public.opinion", C12H="Advocate.for.social.change", C12J="Adversary.government", C12K="Sup.national.development", C12L="Pos.image.politicians", C12M="Sup.gov.policy", C12O="Entertainment", C12P="Large.audience", C12R="Advice.for.daily.life", C12S="Info.people.pol.decisions",
C12T="Motivate.pol.particip.",C12U="Let.people.express.themselves"))
# C12W="Educate.audience", C12X="Tell.stories", C12Z="Promote.tolerance"

## Construct a matrix of averages and print means and sd
## make data numeric
BATm <- apply(dplyr::select(BAT, Detached.observer:Let.people.express.themselves), 2, function(x) {x <- recode(x,"'unimportant'=1; 'little important'=2; 'somewhat important'=3; 'very important'=4; 'extremely important'=5"); x})

### re-add country and add labels
BATm<-data.frame(BATm)
BATm$COUNTRY<-BAT$COUNTRY 
##### BELOW MANY COUNTRIES DISAPPEARS -WHY?
# BATmFILT<-BATm[rowSums(is.na(BATm))<(length(BATm)-21),] #drops rows with all missings
BATm<-BATm %>% filter(complete.cases(.)) # note filter on only complete C12A-C12U cases
BATmORG<-BATm # make a copy of the dataset (orginal)

### make table of mean and sd by question and country
table.meansdC12<-tabular( (droplevels(BATmORG)$COUNTRY + 1) ~ (n=1) + Format(digits=2)*(Detached.observer+ Report.reality+ Analyse.current.affairs+Monitor.political.leaders+Monitor.business+ Set.political.agenda+ Influence.public.opinion+ Advocate.for.social.change+ Adversary.government+ Sup.national.development+ Pos.image.politicians+ Sup.gov.policy+ Entertainment+ Large.audience+ Advice.for.daily.life+ Info.people.pol.decisions+ Motivate.pol.particip.+ Let.people.express.themselves)*(Mean + sd), data=BATmORG)
#note function Mean=mean ignoring missing variables


### convert to matrix of averages by country and add rownames and labels
BATm<-BATm %>%
  group_by(COUNTRY) %>%
  summarise_each(funs(Mean), Detached.observer:Let.people.express.themselves)
BATm<-data.frame(BATm)
rownames(BATm)<-BATm[,1]
BATm<-BATm[,2:19]

3.1 Various descriptive statistics and figures C12

# sjp.setTheme(geom.outline.size = 0, geom.label.size = 3, title.size = 1.5)
sjp.likert(BAT[,2:19], sort.frq = "pos.asc", show.prc.sign = TRUE, digits=0, show.n=FALSE,
           title="How important are these things in your work?     (C12, all countries)") # lickert plot
## Warning: Detected uneven category count in items. Dropping last category.

# Average mean and spread of roles (based on country averages), boxplot and beanplot
sortedBATm<-BATm[ , order(colMeans(BATm))] # sort by column mean
par(mar = c(4,10,4,4)) # set margins
boxplot(x = as.list(sortedBATm), horizontal = TRUE, las=1, main="Averages aggregated by country (C12)")

par(mar = c(4,10,4,4)) # set margins
beanplot(x = as.list(sortedBATm), horizontal = TRUE, las=1, main="Averages aggregated by country (C12)")

##Bertin plot (centered)
cBATm<-t(BATm)
cBATm<-scale(cBATm, scale=FALSE) #centering of means
cBATm<-t(cBATm)
cBATmC12<-cBATm # make a copy
x <- scale_by_rank(as.matrix(scale(cBATm, scale=FALSE)))
order <- seriate(x, method="PCA")
bertinplot(x, order, options = list(panel=panel.squares, shading=TRUE, reverse=TRUE, mar = c(1,1,5,5)))

heatmap(cBATm, margins=c(5,5)) # heatmap (centered)

# network plot of correlations
c<-correlate(BATm)
#network_plot(c, min_cor=.2, colors=c("red", "green")) # not working for now
x<-rearrange(c, absolute = FALSE)
x<-shave(x)
rplot(x, print_cor=TRUE, legend=TRUE)

#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Report.reality, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Monitor.political.leaders, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Advocate.for.social.change, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Sup.national.development, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))

# some nice HTML tables
sjt.frq(BATm)
sjt.corr(BATm, triangle="lower", digits=2)

3.2 PCA and biplot, mean centered

x<-t(cBATm)
x<-scale(x, scale=FALSE)
x<-t(x)
paran(x)
## 
## Using eigendecomposition of correlation matrix.
## Computing: 10%  20%  30%  40%  50%  60%  70%  80%  90%  100%
## 
## 
## Results of Horn's Parallel Analysis for component retention
## 540 iterations, using the mean estimate
## 
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## Component   Adjusted    Unadjusted    Estimated 
##             Eigenvalue  Eigenvalue    Bias 
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## 1           5.066374    6.133136      1.066761
## 2           2.717756    3.550341      0.832585
## 3           1.431418    2.091970      0.660552
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## 
## Adjusted eigenvalues > 1 indicate dimensions to retain.
## (3 components retained)
res.pca<-PCA(x , scale.unit=FALSE, ncp=3, graph = TRUE)

fviz_pca_biplot(res.pca, geom = "text",  title="Roles(C12)", axes =c(2,1), labelsize=2.5, repel=FALSE) + theme_minimal()

fviz_pca_biplot(res.pca, geom = "text", title="Roles(C12)", axes =c(3,1), labelsize=2.5, repel=FALSE) + theme_minimal()

fviz_screeplot(res.pca, ncp=10)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 1)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 2)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 3)

#fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 4)
indroles <- get_pca_ind(res.pca)
C12ind<-indroles$coord

4 C13 ETHICS

## Subsetting dataset and renaming variables
BAT<-dplyr::select(wjs,COUNTRY,C13A:C14K)
BAT<-BAT %>% filter(complete.cases(.))  # note filter on only complete cases
BAT<-plyr::rename(BAT, c(C13A="Always.follow.codes", C13B="Depends.on.situation", C13C="Matter.of.personal.judgement", C13D="Can.be.set.aside",C14A="Paying.for.info", C14B="Using.conf.documents", C14C="False.identity", C14D="Pressure.informants",
C14E="Use.personal.doc", C14F="Undercover.empl", C14G="Hidden.miccam", C14H="Recreations", C14J="Publ.unverified", C14K="Accept.money"))
#C13
BATm <- apply(dplyr::select(BAT, Always.follow.codes:Can.be.set.aside), 2, function(x) {x <- recode(x,"'strongly disagree'=1; 'somewhat disagree'=2; 'undecided'=3; 'somewhat agree'=4; 'strongly agree'=5"); x})

### re-add country and add labels
BATm<-data.frame(BATm)
BATm$COUNTRY<-BAT$COUNTRY 
##### BELOW MANY COUNTRIES DISAPPEARS -WHY?
# BATmFILT<-BATm[rowSums(is.na(BATm))<(length(BATm)-21),] #drops rows with all missings
BATm<-BATm %>% filter(complete.cases(.)) # note filter on only complete C12A-C12U cases
BATmORG<-BATm # make a copy of the dataset (orginal)

### make table of mean and sd by question and country
table.meansdC13<-tabular( (droplevels(BATmORG)$COUNTRY + 1) ~ (n=1) + Format(digits=2)*(Always.follow.codes+Depends.on.situation+Matter.of.personal.judgement+Can.be.set.aside)*(Mean + sd), data=BATmORG)
#note function Mean=mean ignoring missing variables
options(max.print=5.5E5)
#print(table.meansd) # note: droplevels drop unused factor levels from COUNTRY

### convert to matrix of averages by country and add rownames and labels
BATm<-BATm %>%
  group_by(COUNTRY) %>%
  summarise_each(funs(Mean), Always.follow.codes:Can.be.set.aside)
BATm<-data.frame(BATm)
rownames(BATm)<-BATm[,1]
BATm<-BATm[,2:5]

4.1 Various descriptive statistics and figures C13

# sjp.setTheme(geom.outline.size = 0, geom.label.size = 3, title.size = 1.5)
sjp.likert(BAT[,2:5], sort.frq = "pos.asc", show.prc.sign = TRUE, digits=0, show.n=FALSE,
           title="Agreement?     (C13, all countries)") # lickert plot
## Warning: Detected uneven category count in items. Dropping last category.

# Average mean and spread of roles (based on country averages), boxplot and beanplot
sortedBATm<-BATm[ , order(colMeans(BATm))] # sort by column mean
par(mar = c(4,10,4,4)) # set margins
boxplot(x = as.list(sortedBATm), horizontal = TRUE, las=1, main="Averages aggregated by country (C13)")

par(mar = c(4,10,4,4)) # set margins
beanplot(x = as.list(sortedBATm), horizontal = TRUE, las=1, main="Averages aggregated by country (C13)")
## log="y" selected

##Bertin plot (centered)
cBATm<-t(BATm)
cBATm<-scale(cBATm, scale=FALSE) #centering of means
cBATm<-t(cBATm)
cBATmC13<-cBATm
x <- scale_by_rank(as.matrix(scale(cBATm, scale=FALSE)))
order <- seriate(x, method="PCA")
bertinplot(x, order, options = list(panel=panel.squares, shading=TRUE, reverse=TRUE, mar = c(1,1,5,5)))

heatmap(cBATm, margins=c(5,5)) # heatmap (centered)

# network plot of correlations
c<-correlate(BATm)
#network_plot(c, min_cor=.2, colors=c("red", "green")) # not working for now
x<-rearrange(c, absolute = FALSE)
x<-shave(x)
rplot(x, print_cor=TRUE, legend=TRUE)

#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Always.follow.codes, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Depends.on.situation, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Matter.of.personal.judgement, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Can.be.set.aside, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))

# some nice HTML tables
sjt.frq(BATm)
sjt.corr(BATm, triangle="lower", digits=2)

4.2 PCA and biplot, mean centered

x<-t(cBATm)
x<-scale(x, scale=FALSE)
x<-t(x)
paran(x)
## 
## Using eigendecomposition of correlation matrix.
## Computing: 10%  20%  30%  40%  50%  60%  70%  80%  90%  100%
## 
## 
## Results of Horn's Parallel Analysis for component retention
## 120 iterations, using the mean estimate
## 
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## Component   Adjusted    Unadjusted    Estimated 
##             Eigenvalue  Eigenvalue    Bias 
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## 1           1.692088    1.983221      0.291132
## 2           1.121927    1.207337      0.085410
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## 
## Adjusted eigenvalues > 1 indicate dimensions to retain.
## (2 components retained)
res.pca<-PCA(x , scale.unit=FALSE, ncp=2, graph = TRUE)

fviz_pca_biplot(res.pca, geom = "text",  title="Ethics(C13)", axes =c(2,1), labelsize=2.5, repel=FALSE) + theme_minimal()

fviz_screeplot(res.pca, ncp=10)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 1)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 2)

#fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 4)
indroles <- get_pca_ind(res.pca)
C13ind<-indroles$coord

5 C14 ETHICS (PRACTICES)

#C14
BATm <- apply(dplyr::select(BAT, Paying.for.info:Accept.money), 2, function(x) {x <- recode(x,"'not approve under any circumstances'=1; 'justified on occasion'=2; 'always justified'=3"); x}) 

### re-add country and add labels
BATm<-data.frame(BATm)
BATm$COUNTRY<-BAT$COUNTRY 
##### BELOW MANY COUNTRIES DISAPPEARS -WHY?
# BATmFILT<-BATm[rowSums(is.na(BATm))<(length(BATm)-21),] #drops rows with all missings
BATm<-BATm %>% filter(complete.cases(.)) # note filter on only complete C12A-C12U cases
BATmORG<-BATm # make a copy of the dataset (orginal)

### make table of mean and sd by question and country
table.meansdC14<-tabular( (droplevels(BATmORG)$COUNTRY + 1) ~ (n=1) + Format(digits=2)*(Paying.for.info+Using.conf.documents+False.identity+Pressure.informants+Use.personal.doc+Undercover.empl+Hidden.miccam+Recreations+Publ.unverified+Accept.money)*(Mean + sd), data=BATmORG)


#note function Mean=mean ignoring missing variables
options(max.print=5.5E5)
#print(table.meansd) # note: droplevels drop unused factor levels from COUNTRY

### convert to matrix of averages by country and add rownames and labels
BATm<-BATm %>%
  group_by(COUNTRY) %>%
  summarise_each(funs(Mean), Paying.for.info:Accept.money)
BATm<-data.frame(BATm)
rownames(BATm)<-BATm[,1]
BATm<-BATm[,2:5]

5.1 Various descriptive statistics and figures C14

# sjp.setTheme(geom.outline.size = 0, geom.label.size = 3, title.size = 1.5)
sjp.likert(BAT[,6:15], sort.frq = "pos.asc", show.prc.sign = TRUE, digits=0, show.n=FALSE,
           title="Agreement?     (C14, all countries)") # lickert plot
## Warning: Detected uneven category count in items. Dropping last category.

# Average mean and spread of roles (based on country averages), boxplot and beanplot
sortedBATm<-BATm[ , order(colMeans(BATm))] # sort by column mean
par(mar = c(4,10,4,4)) # set margins
boxplot(x = as.list(sortedBATm), horizontal = TRUE, las=1, main="Averages aggregated by country (C14)")

par(mar = c(4,10,4,4)) # set margins
beanplot(x = as.list(sortedBATm), horizontal = TRUE, las=1, main="Averages aggregated by country (C14)")
## log="y" selected

##Bertin plot (centered)
cBATm<-t(BATm)
cBATm<-scale(cBATm, scale=FALSE) #centering of means
cBATm<-t(cBATm)
cBATmC14<-cBATm
x <- scale_by_rank(as.matrix(scale(cBATm, scale=FALSE)))
order <- seriate(x, method="PCA")
bertinplot(x, order, options = list(panel=panel.squares, shading=TRUE, reverse=TRUE, mar = c(1,1,5,5)))

heatmap(cBATm, margins=c(5,5)) # heatmap (centered)

# network plot of correlations
c<-correlate(BATm)
# network_plot(c, min_cor=.2, colors=c("red", "green")) # not working for now
x<-rearrange(c, absolute = FALSE)
x<-shave(x)
rplot(x, print_cor=TRUE, legend=TRUE)

#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Always.follow.codes, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Depends.on.situation, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Matter.of.personal.judgement, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Can.be.set.aside, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))

# some nice HTML tables
sjt.frq(BATm)
sjt.corr(BATm, triangle="lower", digits=2)

5.2 PCA and biplot, mean centered C14

x<-t(cBATm)
x<-scale(x, scale=FALSE)
x<-t(x)
paran(x)
## 
## Using eigendecomposition of correlation matrix.
## Computing: 10%  20%  30%  40%  50%  60%  70%  80%  90%  100%
## 
## 
## Results of Horn's Parallel Analysis for component retention
## 120 iterations, using the mean estimate
## 
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## Component   Adjusted    Unadjusted    Estimated 
##             Eigenvalue  Eigenvalue    Bias 
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## 1           1.646286    1.948396      0.302109
## 2           1.093789    1.165735      0.071946
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## 
## Adjusted eigenvalues > 1 indicate dimensions to retain.
## (2 components retained)
res.pca<-PCA(x , scale.unit=FALSE, ncp=2, graph = TRUE)

fviz_pca_biplot(res.pca, geom = "text",  title="Ethics(C14)", axes =c(2,1), labelsize=2.5, repel=FALSE) + theme_minimal()

fviz_screeplot(res.pca, ncp=10)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 1)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 2)

#fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 4)
indroles <- get_pca_ind(res.pca)
C14ind<-indroles$coord

6 C15 + C16

## Subsetting dataset and renaming variables C15 + C16
BAT<-dplyr::select(wjs,COUNTRY,C15A:C16N)
BAT<-plyr::rename(BAT, c(C15A="Personal.values", C15B="Peers.on.staff", C15C="Editorial.supervisors", C15D="Managers.of.news.org", C15E="Owners", C15F="Editorial.policy", C15G="Advertising.considerations", C15H="Profit.expectations", C15J="Audience.research", C15K="Availability.of.resources", C15L="Time.limits", C15M="Journalism.ethics", C16A="Friends.peers.family", C16B="Colleagues.other.media", C16C="Audience.feedback", C16D="Competing.newsorg", C16E="Media.laws.and.regul", C16F="Information.acceess", C16G="Censorship", C16H="Government.officials", C16J="Politicians", C16K="Pressure.groups", C16L="Business.people", C16M="Public.relations", C16N="Relationships.sources"))
BATm <- apply(dplyr::select(BAT, Personal.values:Relationships.sources), 2, function(x) {x <- recode(x,"'not influential'=1; 'little influential'=2; 'somewhat influential'=3; 'very influential'=4; 'extremely influential'=5"); x}) 
BATm<-subset(BATm, select = -c(C15N) ) # Drop optional variable

### re-add country and add labels
BATm<-data.frame(BATm)
BATm$COUNTRY<-BAT$COUNTRY 
BATm<-BATm %>% filter(complete.cases(.)) # note filter on only complete  cases
BATmORG<-BATm # make a copy of the dataset (orginal)

### make table of mean and sd by question and country
table.meansdC15C16<-tabular( (droplevels(BATmORG)$COUNTRY + 1) ~ (n=1) + Format(digits=2)*(Personal.values+ Peers.on.staff+ Editorial.supervisors+ Managers.of.news.org+ Owners+ Editorial.policy+ Advertising.considerations+ Profit.expectations+ Audience.research+ Availability.of.resources+ Time.limits+ Journalism.ethics+Friends.peers.family+ Colleagues.other.media+ Audience.feedback+ Competing.newsorg+ Media.laws.and.regul+ Information.acceess+ Censorship+ Government.officials+ Politicians+ Pressure.groups+ Business.people+ Public.relations+ Relationships.sources)*(Mean + sd), data=BATmORG)

### convert to matrix of averages by country and add rownames and labels
BATm<-BATm %>%
  group_by(COUNTRY) %>%
  summarise_each(funs(Mean), Personal.values:Relationships.sources)
BATm<-data.frame(BATm)
rownames(BATm)<-BATm[,1]
BATm<-BATm[,2:26]

6.1 Various descriptive statistics and figures C15+C16

# sjp.setTheme(geom.outline.size = 0, geom.label.size = 3, title.size = 1.5)
###WRONG 1:11?
sjp.likert(BAT[,1:27], sort.frq = "pos.asc", show.prc.sign = TRUE, digits=0, show.n=FALSE,
           title="Agreement?     (C15, all countries)") # lickert plot
## Warning: Length of labels for item categories `legend.labels` differs from
## detected amount of categories. Use `catcount` argument to define amount of
## item categories, if plotting does not work.
## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(n, pal): n too large, allowed maximum for palette BrBG is 11
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colors

# Average mean and spread of roles (based on country averages), boxplot and beanplot
sortedBATm<-BATm[ , order(colMeans(BATm))] # sort by column mean
par(mar = c(4,10,4,4)) # set margins
boxplot(x = as.list(sortedBATm), horizontal = TRUE, las=1, main="Averages aggregated by country (C15+C16)")

par(mar = c(4,10,4,4)) # set margins
beanplot(x = as.list(sortedBATm), horizontal = TRUE, las=1, main="Averages aggregated by country (C15+C16)")

##Bertin plot (centered)
cBATm<-t(BATm)
cBATm<-scale(cBATm, scale=FALSE) #centering of means
cBATm<-t(cBATm)
cBATmC14<-cBATm
x <- scale_by_rank(as.matrix(scale(cBATm, scale=FALSE)))
order <- seriate(x, method="PCA")
bertinplot(x, order, options = list(panel=panel.squares, shading=TRUE, reverse=TRUE, mar = c(1,1,5,5)))

heatmap(cBATm, margins=c(5,5)) # heatmap (centered)

# network plot of correlations
c<-correlate(BATm)
# network_plot(c, min_cor=.2, colors=c("red", "green")) # not working for now
x<-rearrange(c, absolute = FALSE)
x<-shave(x)
rplot(x, print_cor=TRUE, legend=TRUE)

#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Always.follow.codes, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Depends.on.situation, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Matter.of.personal.judgement, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))
#plotluck(BAT, COUNTRY~Can.be.set.aside, opts=plotluck.options(max.factor.levels=67))

# some nice HTML tables
sjt.frq(BATm)
sjt.corr(BATm, triangle="lower", digits=2)

6.2 PCA and biplot, mean centered C15+C16

x<-t(cBATm)
x<-scale(x, scale=FALSE)
x<-t(x)
paran(x)
## 
## Using eigendecomposition of correlation matrix.
## Computing: 10%  20%  30%  40%  50%  60%  70%  80%  90%  100%
## 
## 
## Results of Horn's Parallel Analysis for component retention
## 750 iterations, using the mean estimate
## 
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## Component   Adjusted    Unadjusted    Estimated 
##             Eigenvalue  Eigenvalue    Bias 
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## 1           7.705335    9.070829      1.365493
## 2           2.199633    3.316436      1.116803
## 3           1.414948    2.349109      0.934160
## 4           1.345005    2.130371      0.785365
## -------------------------------------------------- 
## 
## Adjusted eigenvalues > 1 indicate dimensions to retain.
## (4 components retained)
res.pca<-PCA(x , scale.unit=FALSE, ncp=4, graph = TRUE)

fviz_pca_biplot(res.pca, geom = "text",  title="Ethics(C15)", axes =c(2,1), labelsize=2.5, repel=FALSE) + theme_minimal()

fviz_pca_biplot(res.pca, geom = "text",  title="Ethics(C15)", axes =c(4,3), labelsize=2.5, repel=FALSE) + theme_minimal()

fviz_screeplot(res.pca, ncp=10)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 1)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 2)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 3)

fviz_contrib(res.pca, choice = "var", axes = 4)

indroles <- get_pca_ind(res.pca)
C15C16ind<-indroles$coord

7 TABLES OF MEANS AND SD (RAW)

#note function Mean=mean ignoring missing variables
options(max.print=5.5E5)
##C12 ROLES
print(table.meansdC12) 
##                                                                         
##                                    Detached.observer      Report.reality
##  droplevels(BATmORG)$COUNTRY n     Mean              sd   Mean          
##  Albania                       272 4.33              0.78 4.58          
##  Argentina                     316 3.44              1.14 4.46          
##  Australia                     565 4.07              0.99 4.62          
##  Austria                       689 4.41              0.83 4.64          
##  Bangladesh                    193 3.31              1.37 4.07          
##  Belgium                       486 4.38              0.81 4.63          
##  Bhutan                         83 3.90              1.16 4.10          
##  Botswana                      142 3.81              1.33 4.81          
##  Brazil                        375 4.12              1.02 4.57          
##  Canada                        251 4.18              0.95 4.84          
##  Chile                         382 3.45              1.34 4.54          
##  China                         570 3.69              0.93 4.09          
##  Colombia                      504 3.18              1.34 4.65          
##  Croatia                       475 4.36              0.94 4.73          
##  Cyprus                        167 4.26              0.96 4.84          
##  Czech Republic                248 4.52              0.79 4.92          
##  Denmark                      1236 3.79              1.09 4.52          
##  Ecuador                       299 3.16              1.40 4.44          
##  Egypt                         396 4.65              0.67 4.36          
##  El Salvador                   214 3.34              1.31 4.59          
##  Estonia                       259 4.42              0.70 4.70          
##  Ethiopia                      288 3.52              1.33 3.76          
##  Finland                       325 4.51              0.74 4.53          
##  France\\_NON-REP              161 4.20              0.96 4.73          
##  Germany                       695 4.25              0.97 4.59          
##  Greece                        330 3.92              1.12 4.74          
##  Hong Kong                     403 3.53              0.82 3.99          
##  Hungary                       311 4.37              0.75 4.47          
##  Iceland                       122 4.02              0.94 4.70          
##  India                         360 4.08              1.18 4.46          
##  Indonesia                     557 3.70              1.03 4.49          
##  Ireland                       260 4.06              0.95 4.64          
##  Israel                        288 3.34              1.39 4.67          
##  Italy                         366 4.45              0.83 4.58          
##  Japan                         711 3.36              0.93 3.80          
##  Kenya                         267 3.57              1.19 4.48          
##  Kosovo                        156 4.71              0.57 4.85          
##  Latvia                        220 4.60              0.61 4.75          
##  Malawi                        120 3.92              1.29 4.76          
##  Malaysia                      314 3.90              0.87 4.11          
##  Mexico                        354 3.47              1.30 4.70          
##  Moldova                       194 4.31              0.84 4.79          
##  Netherlands                   450 3.74              0.98 4.50          
##  New Zealand                   421 3.93              0.99 4.59          
##  Norway                        398 3.62              1.03 4.21          
##  Oman                          257 4.23              0.83 3.75          
##  Philippines                   333 3.88              0.86 4.49          
##  Qatar                         138 4.08              1.07 3.99          
##  Romania                       304 4.45              0.83 4.79          
##  Russia                        389 3.80              0.94 4.22          
##  Serbia                        347 3.76              1.27 4.78          
##  Sierra Leone                  137 3.92              1.14 4.61          
##  Singapore\\_NON-REP            77 3.13              1.36 3.22          
##  South Africa                  294 3.73              1.25 4.59          
##  South Korea                   347 3.80              0.76 4.55          
##  Spain                         364 3.91              1.01 4.79          
##  Sudan                         235 4.75              0.57 4.58          
##  Sweden                        465 4.39              0.77 4.61          
##  Switzerland                   876 4.25              0.84 4.52          
##  Thailand                      325 4.30              0.83 4.36          
##  Turkey\\_NON-REP               81 4.65              0.79 4.78          
##  UAE                           113 3.42              1.33 3.92          
##  UK                            595 4.11              0.89 4.58          
##  USA                           355 4.07              0.92 4.82          
##  All                         22225 3.97              1.07 4.50          
##                                                                  
##       Analyse.current.affairs      Monitor.political.leaders     
##  sd   Mean                    sd   Mean                      sd  
##  0.56 3.93                    0.72 3.01                      1.17
##  0.77 4.09                    0.86 3.96                      0.93
##  0.65 3.48                    1.26 3.57                      1.38
##  0.61 4.43                    0.81 3.16                      1.38
##  1.09 4.10                    0.88 3.81                      1.01
##  0.59 3.83                    0.95 3.30                      1.28
##  1.20 4.02                    1.12 3.89                      0.95
##  0.48 4.56                    0.74 4.15                      1.06
##  0.75 3.85                    0.99 3.56                      1.11
##  0.43 4.09                    0.91 3.82                      1.32
##  0.86 4.46                    0.91 3.89                      1.24
##  0.75 3.84                    0.85 3.13                      1.11
##  0.75 4.54                    0.78 4.20                      1.05
##  0.58 4.47                    0.72 4.50                      0.81
##  0.44 4.68                    0.55 3.71                      1.32
##  0.36 3.85                    0.95 3.49                      1.22
##  0.69 3.98                    0.89 4.19                      0.88
##  0.93 4.31                    0.84 3.96                      1.08
##  0.80 4.17                    0.86 4.05                      1.00
##  0.74 3.78                    1.23 4.28                      0.94
##  0.59 4.04                    0.91 3.38                      1.24
##  1.30 4.21                    0.90 3.27                      1.33
##  0.74 4.25                    0.81 3.66                      1.33
##  0.54 4.07                    0.87 3.63                      0.95
##  0.74 4.30                    0.96 2.74                      1.46
##  0.54 4.17                    0.95 3.82                      1.23
##  0.75 3.82                    0.87 4.08                      0.89
##  0.74 4.07                    0.99 3.07                      1.45
##  0.66 4.47                    0.84 3.10                      1.24
##  0.77 4.31                    0.77 3.79                      1.12
##  0.70 3.93                    0.88 3.60                      0.91
##  0.65 3.70                    1.11 3.64                      1.25
##  0.70 4.14                    1.13 3.67                      1.43
##  0.73 4.13                    0.90 3.24                      1.23
##  0.94 4.23                    0.73 4.48                      0.68
##  0.75 4.11                    1.02 3.58                      1.23
##  0.39 4.58                    0.60 3.73                      1.16
##  0.50 4.11                    0.89 3.37                      1.34
##  0.65 4.53                    0.69 4.19                      0.98
##  0.82 3.91                    0.82 3.54                      0.89
##  0.63 4.37                    0.88 4.34                      0.90
##  0.45 4.20                    0.91 3.54                      1.33
##  0.70 3.80                    1.05 2.71                      1.30
##  0.62 3.79                    1.04 3.69                      1.30
##  0.92 3.30                    1.16 2.95                      1.30
##  1.22 3.90                    1.04 3.30                      0.88
##  0.60 4.14                    0.85 4.18                      0.88
##  1.04 3.85                    1.06 3.41                      1.34
##  0.54 4.23                    1.00 3.44                      1.34
##  0.82 3.82                    1.01 2.97                      1.09
##  0.56 4.51                    0.80 3.93                      1.20
##  0.68 4.45                    0.72 4.22                      1.03
##  1.69 3.06                    1.35 3.30                      1.31
##  0.76 3.93                    1.23 3.61                      1.39
##  0.67 4.32                    0.69 4.35                      0.77
##  0.55 4.38                    0.77 4.15                      1.05
##  0.77 4.58                    0.77 4.46                      0.91
##  0.56 4.03                    0.94 4.34                      0.93
##  0.64 4.20                    0.81 3.22                      1.20
##  0.68 4.23                    0.68 4.05                      0.83
##  0.59 4.27                    0.87 4.10                      0.94
##  1.16 3.96                    1.06 3.42                      1.36
##  0.64 3.76                    1.16 3.18                      1.48
##  0.49 3.78                    1.00 4.29                      0.98
##  0.78 4.09                    0.96 3.68                      1.25
##                                                                          
##  Monitor.business      Set.political.agenda      Influence.public.opinion
##  Mean             sd   Mean                 sd   Mean                    
##  2.73             1.12 2.26                 1.18 4.00                    
##  3.69             1.09 3.38                 1.10 3.45                    
##  3.42             1.22 2.31                 1.20 2.61                    
##  3.02             1.36 2.20                 1.00 2.58                    
##  3.51             1.21 3.05                 1.25 3.65                    
##  3.18             1.26 2.67                 1.15 2.48                    
##  3.83             0.92 3.41                 1.15 3.31                    
##  4.18             1.04 3.04                 1.36 3.35                    
##  3.10             1.18 2.65                 1.10 3.22                    
##  3.73             1.31 2.53                 1.22 2.78                    
##  3.77             1.26 3.36                 1.42 3.93                    
##  3.18             1.01 2.77                 1.12 3.57                    
##  3.86             1.23 3.82                 1.21 4.09                    
##  4.48             0.79 3.47                 1.19 3.91                    
##  3.44             1.27 2.77                 1.30 3.32                    
##  3.16             1.18 2.92                 1.11 2.60                    
##  4.05             0.87 2.95                 1.07 2.64                    
##  3.50             1.15 3.53                 1.27 3.62                    
##  3.56             1.14 3.60                 1.10 4.20                    
##  3.76             1.10 3.96                 1.03 4.09                    
##  3.32             1.21 3.11                 1.24 3.59                    
##  3.47             1.25 3.16                 1.31 3.19                    
##  3.50             1.26 2.33                 1.06 3.13                    
##  3.39             1.05 2.45                 1.05 2.21                    
##  2.75             1.39 2.05                 1.03 2.67                    
##  3.66             1.23 2.40                 1.16 2.83                    
##  4.03             0.89 2.99                 0.99 3.23                    
##  3.01             1.35 2.63                 1.31 3.39                    
##  3.20             1.35 1.41                 0.74 1.77                    
##  3.41             1.17 2.91                 1.33 3.65                    
##  3.39             0.89 2.87                 1.11 3.34                    
##  3.44             1.25 2.55                 1.16 2.81                    
##  3.50             1.44 3.34                 1.49 4.24                    
##  3.26             1.19 2.52                 1.19 2.51                    
##  3.83             0.85 3.74                 0.87 3.33                    
##  3.50             1.24 3.39                 1.33 3.81                    
##  3.36             1.19 2.97                 1.35 3.99                    
##  2.87             1.25 2.69                 1.26 3.75                    
##  4.15             0.95 3.86                 1.18 4.03                    
##  3.46             0.86 3.02                 1.01 3.58                    
##  3.74             1.09 3.91                 1.05 4.21                    
##  3.05             1.26 2.87                 1.27 3.44                    
##  2.84             1.23 2.41                 1.07 2.70                    
##  3.61             1.24 2.40                 1.16 2.74                    
##  2.85             1.28 2.98                 1.16 2.79                    
##  3.43             1.17 3.19                 1.08 3.75                    
##  3.98             0.94 3.29                 1.10 3.79                    
##  3.49             1.27 3.54                 1.29 4.13                    
##  3.12             1.30 2.78                 1.33 3.33                    
##  2.84             1.11 2.44                 1.14 3.43                    
##  3.88             1.18 3.20                 1.40 4.08                    
##  3.47             1.13 3.46                 1.22 3.81                    
##  3.04             1.20 3.08                 1.46 3.04                    
##  3.64             1.27 2.24                 1.24 3.25                    
##  4.37             0.74 3.76                 0.88 3.02                    
##  4.12             1.09 3.16                 1.13 3.49                    
##  4.43             0.95 3.62                 1.43 4.65                    
##  4.19             0.94 2.51                 1.15 2.64                    
##  3.04             1.17 2.56                 1.06 2.53                    
##  3.89             0.80 3.77                 0.73 3.72                    
##  3.59             1.08 3.64                 1.18 3.96                    
##  3.15             1.39 2.81                 1.49 3.89                    
##  3.57             1.33 2.23                 1.15 2.70                    
##  3.87             0.98 2.10                 1.12 2.39                    
##  3.51             1.22 2.89                 1.27 3.23                    
##                                                                
##       Advocate.for.social.change      Adversary.government     
##  sd   Mean                       sd   Mean                 sd  
##  1.01 3.88                       1.02 3.65                 1.18
##  1.11 3.79                       1.20 1.97                 1.16
##  1.14 3.03                       1.22 1.96                 1.11
##  1.06 2.92                       1.17 2.43                 1.24
##  1.23 4.10                       1.10 2.35                 1.42
##  1.05 2.55                       1.13 1.45                 0.72
##  1.06 3.35                       1.28 3.00                 1.34
##  1.37 4.11                       1.10 2.57                 1.41
##  1.17 3.83                       1.19 1.76                 0.98
##  1.19 2.92                       1.32 2.04                 1.21
##  1.18 3.82                       1.24 2.04                 1.17
##  0.92 3.31                       1.03 2.41                 1.31
##  1.06 4.40                       0.94 2.49                 1.29
##  0.98 4.07                       1.04 2.39                 1.32
##  1.25 4.08                       0.93 2.65                 1.36
##  1.19 2.69                       1.26 1.55                 0.83
##  1.15 2.69                       1.17 3.25                 1.22
##  1.22 4.01                       1.10 2.25                 1.41
##  0.95 4.18                       0.96 3.58                 1.14
##  1.03 4.24                       0.97 2.24                 1.29
##  0.99 3.53                       1.05 2.47                 1.16
##  1.40 4.09                       1.00 2.25                 1.35
##  0.98 2.95                       1.06 2.07                 1.09
##  1.13 2.39                       1.19 1.35                 0.62
##  1.13 2.74                       1.21 2.23                 1.29
##  1.26 3.90                       1.14 2.24                 1.29
##  0.93 3.17                       1.01 2.35                 1.06
##  1.25 3.47                       1.13 2.43                 1.33
##  0.93 2.18                       1.16 1.85                 1.04
##  1.25 4.12                       1.02 2.99                 1.31
##  1.10 4.05                       0.75 2.69                 0.93
##  1.16 3.04                       1.23 2.34                 1.22
##  1.02 4.30                       1.09 3.22                 1.39
##  1.22 3.23                       1.31 1.52                 0.88
##  1.07 3.06                       1.01 2.24                 0.97
##  1.14 4.05                       1.14 2.77                 1.43
##  1.17 4.08                       1.23 4.04                 1.07
##  0.98 3.78                       0.99 1.78                 0.96
##  1.09 4.37                       0.81 2.98                 1.57
##  0.97 3.68                       0.94 3.26                 1.13
##  1.04 4.51                       0.83 2.39                 1.25
##  1.24 4.06                       1.10 2.72                 1.39
##  1.08 2.66                       1.09 3.26                 1.23
##  1.21 3.01                       1.26 2.13                 1.17
##  1.11 2.94                       1.14 2.59                 1.17
##  1.09 4.03                       1.01 2.54                 1.23
##  0.95 4.31                       0.84 2.80                 1.12
##  1.08 4.01                       1.01 2.62                 1.53
##  1.27 4.09                       1.11 2.24                 1.25
##  1.11 3.87                       1.05 2.34                 1.19
##  1.03 4.12                       1.09 2.86                 1.35
##  1.23 4.52                       0.79 2.56                 1.32
##  1.11 3.10                       1.24 2.97                 1.55
##  1.20 3.53                       1.19 2.00                 1.14
##  0.92 3.71                       0.90 2.72                 0.94
##  1.08 3.90                       1.04 2.48                 1.20
##  0.74 4.73                       0.67 3.23                 1.62
##  1.20 2.94                       1.25 2.75                 1.38
##  1.06 2.60                       1.15 2.54                 1.20
##  0.78 4.02                       0.76 3.70                 1.00
##  1.16 4.12                       0.97 2.85                 1.46
##  1.26 3.24                       1.46 1.88                 1.35
##  1.14 2.71                       1.28 1.89                 1.05
##  1.24 2.77                       1.32 2.32                 1.27
##  1.25 3.45                       1.27 2.49                 1.31
##                                                                         
##  Sup.national.development      Pos.image.politicians      Sup.gov.policy
##  Mean                     sd   Mean                  sd   Mean          
##  3.84                     1.14 2.19                  1.24 2.07          
##  3.31                     1.29 1.93                  1.03 2.52          
##  2.63                     1.28 1.58                  0.86 1.56          
##  2.31                     1.07 1.28                  0.58 1.34          
##  4.13                     1.10 2.81                  1.34 2.67          
##  2.40                     1.12 1.52                  0.76 1.51          
##  3.14                     1.46 2.92                  1.42 2.95          
##  4.56                     0.83 2.35                  1.38 3.18          
##  3.56                     1.20 1.62                  0.96 2.03          
##  2.37                     1.21 1.29                  0.57 1.25          
##  3.71                     1.26 2.01                  1.13 2.51          
##  3.90                     0.94 3.40                  1.16 3.52          
##  4.13                     1.11 2.41                  1.33 3.01          
##  4.02                     1.11 1.90                  1.27 1.94          
##  4.21                     1.09 2.26                  1.48 1.99          
##  2.63                     1.20 1.52                  0.90 1.36          
##  2.75                     1.14 1.23                  0.50 1.11          
##  4.13                     1.03 2.89                  1.37 3.20          
##  4.04                     1.10 2.60                  1.27 2.61          
##  4.23                     0.99 2.49                  1.31 3.00          
##  3.39                     1.26 1.53                  0.76 1.72          
##  4.37                     0.96 3.26                  1.36 3.49          
##  2.94                     1.03 1.26                  0.56 1.21          
##  2.37                     1.22 1.23                  0.52 1.29          
##  2.11                     1.13 1.26                  0.58 1.28          
##  3.54                     1.26 1.66                  1.00 1.42          
##  2.30                     1.04 1.73                  0.97 1.90          
##  3.50                     1.23 2.07                  1.25 2.19          
##  2.42                     1.32 1.13                  0.38 1.07          
##  4.26                     1.02 2.87                  1.37 3.04          
##  3.96                     0.82 3.12                  1.05 3.26          
##  2.73                     1.18 1.48                  0.77 1.38          
##  3.55                     1.45 1.75                  1.08 1.65          
##  1.33                     0.68 1.37                  0.76 1.33          
##  3.42                     1.04 1.60                  0.69 1.68          
##  3.78                     1.25 2.71                  1.38 3.23          
##  3.99                     1.09 2.65                  1.28 2.14          
##  3.66                     1.20 1.36                  0.76 1.72          
##  4.44                     0.85 2.99                  1.47 3.61          
##  3.81                     0.98 3.26                  1.15 3.47          
##  4.31                     0.94 2.30                  1.16 3.08          
##  3.90                     1.29 1.68                  0.95 2.05          
##  2.15                     1.01 1.54                  0.64 1.62          
##  2.62                     1.22 1.47                  0.79 1.38          
##  2.59                     1.14 1.59                  0.79 1.35          
##  4.04                     1.14 3.35                  0.96 3.32          
##  4.01                     0.97 2.39                  1.11 2.85          
##  4.14                     0.97 3.61                  1.26 3.69          
##  4.03                     1.16 1.65                  0.94 1.97          
##  3.59                     1.21 2.01                  1.05 2.04          
##  4.14                     1.16 2.04                  1.24 1.94          
##  4.62                     0.70 2.80                  1.38 3.16          
##  3.18                     1.16 2.99                  1.40 3.05          
##  3.41                     1.23 1.72                  1.08 1.88          
##  3.39                     0.99 2.00                  0.85 2.15          
##  3.56                     1.18 1.87                  0.92 2.15          
##  4.80                     0.58 2.91                  1.57 3.00          
##  2.11                     1.14 1.37                  0.70 1.04          
##  2.26                     1.04 1.30                  0.55 1.50          
##  4.09                     0.76 3.66                  0.97 3.65          
##  3.41                     1.44 2.09                  1.24 1.90          
##  4.05                     1.10 4.03                  1.08 4.17          
##  2.42                     1.19 1.44                  0.74 1.38          
##  2.35                     1.19 1.52                  0.92 1.51          
##  3.25                     1.37 1.96                  1.20 2.07          
##                                                                        
##       Entertainment      Large.audience      Advice.for.daily.life     
##  sd   Mean          sd   Mean           sd   Mean                  sd  
##  1.07 3.29          1.15 4.12           0.88 3.51                  1.05
##  1.16 2.82          1.23 3.14           1.24 2.90                  1.22
##  0.76 3.50          1.18 3.69           1.13 3.03                  1.16
##  0.65 3.37          1.10 3.73           1.02 3.66                  1.09
##  1.26 3.16          1.18 4.07           1.10 3.38                  1.19
##  0.75 2.78          1.20 2.94           1.21 2.96                  1.09
##  1.32 3.29          1.33 3.66           1.46 3.82                  1.22
##  1.34 3.77          1.23 4.03           1.18 3.89                  1.20
##  1.04 2.69          1.25 3.35           1.22 3.09                  1.20
##  0.53 2.59          1.19 2.81           1.15 2.59                  1.21
##  1.31 3.23          1.40 3.53           1.34 3.40                  1.30
##  1.00 3.14          1.04 3.67           0.93 3.75                  0.83
##  1.29 3.89          1.09 3.87           1.19 3.58                  1.29
##  1.24 2.58          1.30 3.01           1.28 3.39                  1.14
##  1.12 2.18          1.24 2.81           1.26 2.80                  1.61
##  0.72 2.93          1.10 3.06           1.22 2.90                  1.27
##  0.37 2.29          0.92 2.20           0.91 2.91                  1.00
##  1.32 2.89          1.44 3.80           1.22 3.88                  1.08
##  1.30 3.11          1.24 3.84           1.13 3.89                  0.96
##  1.26 3.14          1.41 3.71           1.23 3.57                  1.22
##  0.87 3.23          1.24 4.24           0.90 3.54                  1.12
##  1.30 3.95          1.03 4.20           1.03 4.23                  1.01
##  0.46 2.98          1.09 3.35           1.00 3.22                  1.02
##  0.65 2.23          1.09 2.66           1.17 2.92                  1.10
##  0.59 3.53          1.09 4.02           0.96 3.82                  1.06
##  0.78 2.54          1.36 2.72           1.33 3.25                  1.25
##  0.97 2.50          1.02 3.16           0.95 3.28                  0.87
##  1.30 3.77          1.19 3.75           1.20 3.57                  1.14
##  0.25 3.24          1.14 3.18           1.08 2.70                  1.17
##  1.26 3.49          1.19 3.92           1.12 3.64                  1.23
##  0.77 3.60          0.80 3.96           0.71 3.49                  0.89
##  0.65 3.03          1.14 3.32           1.08 2.75                  1.15
##  1.04 2.89          1.44 3.60           1.32 3.61                  1.28
##  0.66 2.64          1.19 3.09           1.26 2.72                  1.26
##  0.71 3.02          0.93 3.27           1.00 3.26                  0.98
##  1.19 3.42          1.22 3.75           1.32 3.83                  1.06
##  1.13 3.28          1.31 3.71           1.19 3.77                  1.14
##  0.91 2.76          1.28 3.55           1.16 3.14                  1.17
##  1.23 3.91          1.12 4.35           0.91 4.08                  0.89
##  1.07 3.45          1.01 3.86           0.94 3.75                  0.86
##  1.19 3.31          1.22 4.09           1.14 3.72                  1.19
##  1.03 3.00          1.36 3.74           1.22 2.99                  1.26
##  0.73 3.31          1.12 2.85           1.16 3.89                  0.96
##  0.71 3.09          1.15 3.22           1.20 2.67                  1.21
##  0.56 2.84          1.18 3.05           1.08 2.71                  1.12
##  1.23 3.58          1.02 3.93           1.11 3.76                  0.95
##  1.06 2.94          1.09 3.50           1.06 3.36                  1.06
##  1.18 3.75          1.18 4.01           1.10 3.94                  1.06
##  0.96 3.33          1.26 3.82           1.18 3.24                  1.24
##  1.06 2.74          1.20 3.94           1.05 3.84                  1.16
##  1.12 3.08          1.31 3.50           1.29 3.67                  1.18
##  1.15 3.56          1.18 3.98           1.29 4.07                  0.91
##  1.18 2.99          0.97 3.17           1.24 2.92                  1.09
##  0.99 3.26          1.31 3.63           1.16 3.46                  1.26
##  0.85 2.17          0.88 2.90           0.97 3.12                  0.95
##  1.04 3.11          1.17 2.98           1.20 3.09                  1.12
##  1.53 3.80          1.30 4.55           0.80 4.53                  0.84
##  0.21 2.56          0.96 2.02           0.90 3.27                  0.92
##  0.71 3.14          1.04 3.37           1.02 3.22                  1.02
##  0.82 3.77          0.91 3.97           0.78 3.91                  0.78
##  1.10 2.69          1.31 3.63           1.36 3.02                  1.26
##  1.06 3.48          1.16 4.03           1.11 3.77                  1.20
##  0.66 3.35          1.28 3.28           1.16 2.55                  1.29
##  0.88 2.90          1.10 3.53           1.13 2.86                  1.10
##  1.23 3.09          1.23 3.43           1.23 3.35                  1.18
##                                                            
##  Info.people.pol.decisions      Motivate.pol.particip.     
##  Mean                      sd   Mean                   sd  
##  3.32                      1.28 2.13                   1.12
##  3.74                      1.16 3.25                   1.26
##  3.59                      1.27 2.44                   1.19
##  3.63                      1.27 3.27                   1.26
##  3.72                      1.13 3.12                   1.33
##  3.39                      1.29 2.44                   1.20
##  4.11                      1.06 3.73                   1.17
##  4.25                      1.16 3.87                   1.27
##  3.70                      1.19 3.19                   1.30
##  3.86                      1.28 2.92                   1.31
##  3.74                      1.37 2.94                   1.37
##  3.35                      1.00 3.05                   1.08
##  4.07                      1.15 3.71                   1.27
##  4.31                      0.89 4.02                   1.02
##  3.24                      1.48 2.77                   1.13
##  3.20                      1.28 2.32                   1.20
##  4.43                      0.77 2.94                   1.12
##  3.78                      1.21 3.63                   1.29
##  4.27                      0.91 4.21                   0.93
##  4.05                      1.06 3.61                   1.28
##  3.24                      1.25 2.92                   1.19
##  4.01                      1.09 3.83                   1.12
##  3.56                      1.27 2.54                   1.15
##  3.76                      1.24 3.04                   1.36
##  3.29                      1.45 3.04                   1.42
##  3.97                      1.12 3.13                   1.33
##  3.44                      1.02 3.00                   1.07
##  3.22                      1.43 2.89                   1.42
##  3.09                      1.49 1.97                   1.14
##  3.77                      1.16 3.39                   1.34
##  3.82                      0.80 3.61                   0.96
##  3.41                      1.28 2.48                   1.23
##  3.69                      1.39 2.76                   1.47
##  3.12                      1.33 2.67                   1.33
##  4.28                      0.81 3.48                   1.09
##  3.79                      1.17 3.43                   1.25
##  3.47                      1.32 2.87                   1.40
##  3.46                      1.29 3.21                   1.33
##  4.28                      1.00 4.07                   1.09
##  3.75                      0.97 3.21                   1.05
##  4.37                      0.87 3.73                   1.20
##  3.61                      1.34 3.00                   1.45
##  2.80                      1.22 2.60                   1.08
##  3.53                      1.30 2.73                   1.34
##  3.08                      1.28 2.75                   1.26
##  3.59                      0.93 3.16                   1.20
##  4.16                      0.91 3.84                   1.08
##  3.65                      1.28 3.44                   1.29
##  3.42                      1.37 2.77                   1.38
##  3.19                      1.27 3.10                   1.16
##  3.75                      1.30 3.05                   1.31
##  4.05                      1.13 3.40                   1.34
##  3.25                      1.27 3.06                   1.22
##  3.54                      1.36 2.58                   1.32
##  3.69                      0.96 3.56                   0.96
##  3.97                      1.09 3.71                   1.05
##  4.50                      0.90 4.17                   1.21
##  4.24                      0.95 2.90                   1.19
##  3.78                      1.16 3.23                   1.15
##  3.95                      0.84 3.89                   0.83
##  3.89                      1.14 2.85                   1.30
##  3.41                      1.46 3.04                   1.47
##  2.79                      1.46 2.18                   1.25
##  4.40                      0.86 3.37                   1.21
##  3.72                      1.23 3.13                   1.30
##                                    
##  Let.people.express.themselves     
##  Mean                          sd  
##  4.04                          0.84
##  3.96                          1.06
##  3.94                          1.02
##  3.37                          1.12
##  4.13                          0.95
##  3.47                          1.11
##  4.22                          0.90
##  4.53                          0.86
##  4.08                          1.08
##  3.86                          1.20
##  3.97                          1.22
##  3.66                          1.00
##  4.26                          1.05
##  4.43                          0.78
##  3.95                          0.95
##  3.76                          1.18
##  3.48                          1.01
##  4.23                          0.99
##  4.29                          0.89
##  4.27                          0.84
##  4.04                          0.96
##  4.10                          1.09
##  3.79                          1.01
##  4.05                          0.96
##  3.24                          1.24
##  4.39                          0.96
##  3.81                          0.99
##  3.65                          1.10
##  3.77                          1.12
##  4.33                          0.89
##  4.12                          0.64
##  3.69                          1.10
##  3.90                          1.25
##  3.80                          1.16
##  2.82                          1.05
##  4.24                          0.89
##  4.08                          1.15
##  4.04                          1.04
##  4.53                          0.69
##  3.95                          0.87
##  4.51                          0.80
##  4.04                          1.09
##  3.59                          1.03
##  3.93                          0.97
##  3.63                          1.16
##  3.67                          1.11
##  4.21                          0.81
##  3.80                          1.38
##  4.07                          1.09
##  3.73                          1.13
##  4.22                          1.02
##  4.64                          0.59
##  3.35                          1.27
##  4.25                          0.91
##  3.67                          0.94
##  4.45                          0.77
##  4.64                          0.78
##  4.40                          0.77
##  3.52                          1.06
##  4.23                          0.83
##  4.21                          1.09
##  3.69                          1.30
##  3.41                          1.24
##  4.23                          1.04
##  3.88                          1.09
##C13 ETHICS
print(table.meansdC13) 
##                                                            
##                                    Always.follow.codes     
##  droplevels(BATmORG)$COUNTRY n     Mean                sd  
##  Albania                       282 4.44                0.83
##  Argentina                     323 4.40                0.96
##  Australia                     564 4.67                0.58
##  Austria                       627 4.63                0.62
##  Bangladesh                    226 4.66                0.65
##  Belgium                       511 4.39                0.70
##  Bhutan                         82 4.71                0.53
##  Botswana                      177 4.80                0.49
##  Brazil                        374 4.41                0.80
##  Canada                        254 4.48                0.83
##  Chile                         427 4.50                0.93
##  China                         585 4.50                0.72
##  Colombia                      539 4.51                1.00
##  Croatia                       403 4.70                0.68
##  Cyprus                        196 4.55                0.70
##  Czech Republic                240 4.30                0.94
##  Denmark                      1305 3.96                1.12
##  Ecuador                       333 4.78                0.59
##  Egypt                         392 4.55                1.02
##  El Salvador                   228 4.71                0.63
##  Estonia                       240 4.47                0.73
##  Ethiopia                      287 2.99                1.51
##  Finland                       304 4.63                0.62
##  France\\_NON-REP              170 4.46                0.79
##  Germany                       647 4.60                0.64
##  Greece                        269 4.60                0.61
##  Hong Kong                     310 4.31                0.76
##  Hungary                       297 4.41                0.78
##  Iceland                       113 4.34                0.83
##  India                         442 4.10                1.24
##  Indonesia                     580 4.79                0.45
##  Ireland                       286 4.35                0.90
##  Israel                        279 4.26                1.24
##  Italy                         352 4.62                0.71
##  Kenya                         283 4.69                0.67
##  Kosovo                        169 4.73                0.61
##  Latvia                        241 4.60                0.84
##  Malawi                        133 4.65                0.70
##  Malaysia                      284 4.42                0.73
##  Mexico                        360 4.72                0.59
##  Moldova                       208 4.49                0.73
##  Netherlands                   421 4.33                0.89
##  New Zealand                   397 4.64                0.67
##  Norway                        383 4.72                0.61
##  Oman                          257 4.19                1.13
##  Philippines                   330 4.59                0.76
##  Portugal                      381 4.61                0.67
##  Qatar                         215 4.15                1.08
##  Romania                       324 4.50                0.75
##  Russia                        390 3.95                1.10
##  Serbia                        354 4.69                0.76
##  Sierra Leone                  136 4.82                0.49
##  Singapore\\_NON-REP            83 3.17                1.72
##  South Africa                  293 4.55                0.82
##  South Korea                   347 4.37                0.74
##  Spain                         379 4.40                0.82
##  Sudan                         265 4.78                0.78
##  Switzerland                   874 4.50                0.72
##  Thailand                      331 4.75                0.50
##  Turkey\\_NON-REP               88 4.40                0.75
##  UAE                            97 4.69                0.85
##  UK                            545 4.60                0.68
##  USA                           386 4.68                0.62
##  All                         21598 4.47                0.87
##                                                             
##  Depends.on.situation      Matter.of.personal.judgement     
##  Mean                 sd   Mean                         sd  
##  3.47                 1.13 2.90                         1.28
##  2.72                 1.48 2.50                         1.48
##  2.99                 1.45 2.24                         1.23
##  3.07                 1.25 2.31                         1.07
##  3.22                 1.46 2.88                         1.45
##  3.29                 1.24 2.29                         1.10
##  4.15                 0.93 3.39                         1.24
##  3.21                 1.60 2.27                         1.47
##  2.76                 1.30 2.21                         1.10
##  3.19                 1.39 2.14                         1.13
##  2.74                 1.53 2.31                         1.33
##  2.82                 1.17 2.30                         0.94
##  2.61                 1.55 2.75                         1.63
##  2.37                 1.47 2.41                         1.48
##  2.80                 1.42 2.06                         1.30
##  3.42                 1.25 2.61                         1.24
##  3.03                 1.29 2.47                         1.20
##  2.89                 1.56 3.04                         1.53
##  2.86                 1.53 3.30                         1.49
##  3.14                 1.58 2.75                         1.52
##  3.22                 1.25 2.29                         1.20
##  3.33                 1.43 2.69                         1.49
##  2.60                 1.37 2.37                         1.23
##  3.10                 1.44 2.52                         1.23
##  3.17                 1.31 2.07                         1.05
##  2.59                 1.33 2.23                         1.25
##  3.33                 0.98 3.05                         0.96
##  3.19                 1.39 2.44                         1.32
##  2.46                 1.21 2.35                         1.31
##  3.62                 1.34 2.98                         1.45
##  2.66                 1.34 2.21                         1.24
##  3.30                 1.37 2.66                         1.32
##  3.12                 1.68 2.29                         1.57
##  2.55                 1.47 1.89                         1.24
##  3.55                 1.31 2.77                         1.46
##  3.18                 1.27 2.46                         1.33
##  2.99                 1.36 2.99                         1.31
##  3.02                 1.52 2.50                         1.51
##  3.73                 1.05 3.20                         1.15
##  3.39                 1.43 3.01                         1.49
##  3.34                 1.36 2.36                         1.28
##  3.59                 1.35 2.97                         1.32
##  3.20                 1.44 2.59                         1.37
##  3.18                 1.34 2.84                         1.33
##  3.61                 1.11 3.72                         1.09
##  3.35                 1.41 3.01                         1.38
##  2.62                 1.38 1.98                         1.11
##  2.80                 1.47 2.93                         1.49
##  3.10                 1.45 2.28                         1.25
##  3.49                 1.39 2.67                         1.35
##  2.60                 1.44 2.44                         1.43
##  3.55                 1.43 2.96                         1.56
##  3.19                 1.35 2.66                         1.17
##  2.73                 1.53 2.32                         1.39
##  2.38                 0.96 2.32                         1.03
##  2.60                 1.37 2.13                         1.14
##  4.17                 1.30 4.36                         1.18
##  3.24                 1.24 2.17                         1.05
##  3.97                 1.08 3.89                         1.01
##  2.91                 1.26 2.35                         1.11
##  4.04                 1.18 3.29                         1.51
##  3.45                 1.33 2.70                         1.29
##  2.70                 1.46 1.95                         1.08
##  3.08                 1.41 2.56                         1.35
##                       
##  Can.be.set.aside     
##  Mean             sd  
##  3.02             1.21
##  2.26             1.35
##  2.51             1.22
##  1.97             1.02
##  2.44             1.40
##  2.68             1.23
##  3.46             1.25
##  2.79             1.53
##  2.31             1.17
##  2.63             1.27
##  2.40             1.44
##  2.53             1.08
##  2.04             1.33
##  1.86             1.25
##  2.71             1.34
##  3.54             1.12
##  3.12             1.29
##  2.55             1.55
##  2.62             1.54
##  2.46             1.48
##  2.34             1.27
##  3.47             1.40
##  2.00             1.16
##  3.11             1.31
##  2.05             1.05
##  2.66             1.27
##  2.84             0.99
##  2.73             1.30
##  2.44             1.13
##  3.01             1.52
##  2.46             1.27
##  2.81             1.37
##  2.80             1.65
##  2.30             1.39
##  3.10             1.43
##  2.68             1.42
##  2.80             1.23
##  2.89             1.47
##  3.09             1.22
##  2.94             1.47
##  2.50             1.26
##  3.09             1.35
##  2.54             1.37
##  2.52             1.26
##  3.24             1.25
##  2.77             1.35
##  2.41             1.24
##  2.37             1.38
##  2.40             1.29
##  2.72             1.43
##  1.95             1.23
##  3.79             1.35
##  3.04             1.36
##  2.44             1.49
##  2.17             0.94
##  2.19             1.19
##  3.68             1.63
##  2.35             1.11
##  3.86             0.98
##  2.15             1.14
##  2.99             1.62
##  2.72             1.31
##  2.10             1.18
##  2.62             1.36
##C14 ETHICS
print(table.meansdC14) 
##                                                         
##                                    Paying.for.info      
##  droplevels(BATmORG)$COUNTRY n     Mean            sd   
##  Albania                       282 1.887           0.627
##  Argentina                     323 1.307           0.494
##  Australia                     564 1.293           0.482
##  Austria                       627 1.453           0.541
##  Bangladesh                    226 1.549           0.646
##  Belgium                       511 1.358           0.545
##  Bhutan                         82 2.049           0.768
##  Botswana                      177 1.384           0.583
##  Brazil                        374 1.214           0.454
##  Canada                        254 1.366           0.507
##  Chile                         427 1.405           0.587
##  China                         585 2.101           0.689
##  Colombia                      539 1.195           0.507
##  Croatia                       403 1.494           0.620
##  Cyprus                        196 1.367           0.514
##  Czech Republic                240 1.654           0.565
##  Denmark                      1305 1.218           0.428
##  Ecuador                       333 1.369           0.590
##  Egypt                         392 1.577           0.643
##  El Salvador                   228 1.298           0.521
##  Estonia                       240 1.646           0.637
##  Ethiopia                      287 1.300           0.509
##  Finland                       304 1.447           0.524
##  France\\_NON-REP              170 1.394           0.502
##  Germany                       647 1.635           0.607
##  Greece                        269 1.379           0.509
##  Hong Kong                     310 1.532           0.561
##  Hungary                       297 1.586           0.673
##  Iceland                       113 1.354           0.516
##  India                         442 1.627           0.652
##  Indonesia                     580 1.679           0.549
##  Ireland                       286 1.552           0.545
##  Israel                        279 1.778           0.754
##  Italy                         352 1.395           0.512
##  Kenya                         283 1.625           0.584
##  Kosovo                        169 1.509           0.656
##  Latvia                        241 1.444           0.553
##  Malawi                        133 1.489           0.623
##  Malaysia                      284 1.563           0.617
##  Mexico                        360 1.331           0.543
##  Moldova                       208 1.630           0.624
##  Netherlands                   421 1.437           0.547
##  New Zealand                   397 1.358           0.490
##  Norway                        383 1.285           0.474
##  Oman                          257 1.689           0.748
##  Philippines                   330 1.303           0.467
##  Portugal                      381 1.680           0.783
##  Qatar                         215 1.167           0.493
##  Romania                       324 1.682           0.640
##  Russia                        390 1.823           0.647
##  Serbia                        354 1.511           0.594
##  Sierra Leone                  136 1.654           0.703
##  Singapore\\_NON-REP            83 1.205           0.406
##  South Africa                  293 1.222           0.432
##  South Korea                   347 1.631           0.507
##  Spain                         379 1.420           0.545
##  Sudan                         265 1.513           0.702
##  Switzerland                   874 1.292           0.470
##  Thailand                      331 1.556           0.682
##  Turkey\\_NON-REP               88 1.511           0.587
##  UAE                            97 1.289           0.577
##  UK                            545 1.545           0.524
##  USA                           386 1.145           0.381
##  All                         21598 1.469           0.600
##                                                                           
##  Using.conf.documents       False.identity       Pressure.informants      
##  Mean                 sd    Mean           sd    Mean                sd   
##  1.840                0.685 1.507          0.592 1.369               0.571
##  1.854                0.641 1.458          0.601 1.313               0.509
##  1.957                0.660 1.140          0.367 1.548               0.552
##  1.976                0.623 1.486          0.528 1.167               0.378
##  1.478                0.612 1.354          0.532 1.150               0.426
##  1.951                0.626 1.607          0.591 1.450               0.578
##  2.000                0.801 1.634          0.746 1.780               0.737
##  1.723                0.680 1.339          0.531 1.514               0.649
##  1.930                0.604 1.623          0.590 1.570               0.599
##  2.224                0.610 1.366          0.522 1.748               0.641
##  1.831                0.631 1.555          0.616 1.501               0.640
##  1.386                0.525 2.060          0.587 1.520               0.576
##  1.338                0.666 1.286          0.613 1.284               0.606
##  1.911                0.667 1.529          0.616 1.404               0.597
##  1.735                0.476 1.638          0.532 1.776               0.476
##  1.938                0.549 1.738          0.551 1.488               0.586
##  2.003                0.427 1.724          0.479 1.785               0.549
##  1.420                0.594 1.366          0.589 1.339               0.603
##  1.612                0.665 1.446          0.613 1.643               0.719
##  1.535                0.596 1.360          0.557 1.285               0.516
##  1.783                0.630 1.754          0.661 1.792               0.632
##  1.247                0.493 1.467          0.630 1.502               0.689
##  1.954                0.543 1.681          0.520 1.747               0.633
##  2.382                0.597 1.571          0.553 1.365               0.530
##  1.983                0.680 1.564          0.616 1.198               0.418
##  1.903                0.609 1.383          0.531 1.595               0.625
##  1.787                0.540 1.839          0.607 1.548               0.571
##  1.657                0.675 1.663          0.679 1.549               0.672
##  1.956                0.573 1.310          0.464 1.496               0.614
##  1.584                0.652 1.541          0.598 1.421               0.594
##  1.550                0.547 1.312          0.478 1.262               0.459
##  2.147                0.523 1.472          0.521 1.472               0.527
##  2.072                0.841 1.918          0.833 2.165               0.823
##  1.929                0.639 1.631          0.555 1.815               0.669
##  1.572                0.599 1.484          0.586 1.406               0.578
##  1.722                0.698 1.420          0.613 1.243               0.572
##  1.813                0.580 1.809          0.537 1.544               0.651
##  1.571                0.710 1.429          0.666 1.466               0.702
##  1.391                0.575 1.430          0.575 1.489               0.621
##  1.742                0.722 1.486          0.651 1.272               0.562
##  1.827                0.673 1.990          0.556 1.567               0.649
##  1.957                0.524 1.558          0.534 1.625               0.615
##  1.927                0.510 1.259          0.445 1.456               0.523
##  1.979                0.409 1.658          0.480 1.671               0.518
##  1.825                0.808 1.903          0.830 1.864               0.776
##  1.715                0.532 1.252          0.448 1.376               0.527
##  1.984                0.645 1.819          0.792 1.843               0.758
##  1.130                0.423 1.121          0.404 1.140               0.442
##  1.722                0.665 2.040          0.547 1.531               0.631
##  1.772                0.643 1.818          0.665 1.564               0.688
##  1.706                0.646 1.379          0.546 1.523               0.648
##  1.559                0.630 1.676          0.719 1.515               0.655
##  1.458                0.501 1.337          0.476 1.482               0.549
##  1.853                0.563 1.406          0.506 1.481               0.527
##  1.890                0.409 1.899          0.421 1.562               0.531
##  2.087                0.663 1.562          0.649 1.509               0.636
##  1.555                0.742 1.464          0.718 1.683               0.833
##  1.954                0.546 1.513          0.527 1.256               0.447
##  1.577                0.694 1.574          0.740 1.559               0.695
##  2.023                0.678 1.932          0.640 1.443               0.604
##  1.216                0.544 1.402          0.571 1.216               0.544
##  1.866                0.502 1.453          0.498 1.360               0.484
##  1.883                0.598 1.140          0.403 1.578               0.590
##  1.799                0.645 1.551          0.612 1.499               0.620
##                                                                  
##  Use.personal.doc       Undercover.empl       Hidden.miccam      
##  Mean             sd    Mean            sd    Mean          sd   
##  1.496            0.567 1.809           0.596 1.904         0.528
##  1.291            0.507 1.455           0.595 1.700         0.630
##  1.496            0.538 1.319           0.507 1.440         0.535
##  1.220            0.415 1.758           0.572 1.700         0.547
##  1.217            0.464 1.482           0.655 1.664         0.681
##  1.378            0.543 1.926           0.593 1.939         0.544
##  1.646            0.743 1.720           0.758 1.817         0.611
##  1.390            0.544 1.616           0.674 1.746         0.638
##  1.382            0.513 1.401           0.557 2.019         0.504
##  1.579            0.541 1.736           0.620 1.969         0.554
##  1.393            0.561 1.543           0.657 1.740         0.636
##  1.289            0.483 1.581           0.580 1.897         0.520
##  1.132            0.413 1.199           0.499 1.494         0.745
##  1.305            0.536 1.697           0.645 1.650         0.598
##  1.495            0.550 1.602           0.550 1.520         0.550
##  1.462            0.532 1.925           0.616 2.079         0.531
##  1.552            0.513 1.861           0.472 1.981         0.263
##  1.300            0.565 1.417           0.614 1.553         0.636
##  1.457            0.630 1.630           0.685 1.615         0.713
##  1.228            0.479 1.390           0.587 1.482         0.575
##  1.292            0.524 1.658           0.647 1.758         0.653
##  1.258            0.525 1.387           0.561 1.397         0.544
##  1.326            0.490 1.875           0.555 1.740         0.509
##  1.400            0.559 1.812           0.596 1.953         0.496
##  1.175            0.392 1.884           0.620 1.620         0.610
##  1.312            0.495 1.368           0.520 1.405         0.507
##  1.645            0.566 1.703           0.571 1.865         0.558
##  1.542            0.662 1.714           0.684 1.855         0.675
##  1.425            0.514 1.389           0.508 1.779         0.477
##  1.357            0.570 1.518           0.684 1.966         0.697
##  1.247            0.439 1.657           0.562 1.936         0.510
##  1.584            0.528 1.892           0.473 1.927         0.399
##  1.606            0.751 2.032           0.841 2.434         0.721
##  1.418            0.533 1.568           0.595 1.864         0.578
##  1.498            0.580 1.696           0.577 2.011         0.562
##  1.361            0.622 1.639           0.659 1.757         0.677
##  1.369            0.541 1.867           0.618 2.037         0.503
##  1.316            0.608 1.774           0.745 1.714         0.681
##  1.359            0.568 1.479           0.567 1.662         0.661
##  1.247            0.498 1.550           0.702 1.728         0.683
##  1.442            0.579 1.812           0.666 2.053         0.575
##  1.477            0.541 2.012           0.519 1.886         0.443
##  1.501            0.520 1.506           0.525 1.763         0.471
##  1.546            0.509 1.721           0.483 1.937         0.273
##  1.891            0.783 1.720           0.760 1.728         0.831
##  1.300            0.472 1.315           0.484 1.661         0.511
##  1.772            0.813 1.850           0.737 1.940         0.552
##  1.121            0.404 1.130           0.389 1.167         0.443
##  1.355            0.584 1.741           0.659 2.049         0.560
##  1.533            0.631 1.982           0.663 2.028         0.548
##  1.164            0.400 1.545           0.634 1.528         0.607
##  1.419            0.615 2.044           0.665 2.000         0.655
##  1.325            0.471 1.349           0.504 1.566         0.567
##  1.491            0.547 1.491           0.540 1.799         0.487
##  1.438            0.508 1.677           0.537 1.712         0.513
##  1.385            0.549 1.609           0.643 1.617         0.616
##  1.430            0.715 1.551           0.777 1.411         0.680
##  1.291            0.459 1.673           0.546 1.691         0.521
##  1.550            0.730 1.571           0.737 1.692         0.614
##  1.364            0.550 1.534           0.566 1.580         0.496
##  1.258            0.582 1.278           0.535 1.309         0.547
##  1.466            0.510 1.780           0.492 1.800         0.464
##  1.438            0.551 1.420           0.563 1.738         0.613
##  1.399            0.561 1.650           0.629 1.775         0.598
##                                                            
##  Recreations       Publ.unverified       Accept.money      
##  Mean        sd    Mean            sd    Mean         sd   
##  1.089       0.320 1.103           0.327 1.085        0.304
##  1.523       0.632 1.053           0.250 1.053        0.274
##  1.837       0.576 1.372           0.512 1.018        0.157
##  1.604       0.627 1.466           0.521 1.019        0.148
##  1.031       0.198 1.044           0.263 1.040        0.237
##  1.601       0.639 1.127           0.393 1.047        0.283
##  1.659       0.671 1.500           0.671 1.622        0.811
##  1.446       0.602 1.130           0.399 1.068        0.312
##  1.281       0.484 1.035           0.197 1.016        0.146
##  1.630       0.594 1.173           0.389 1.012        0.140
##  1.546       0.657 1.180           0.538 1.162        0.535
##  2.041       0.618 1.200           0.453 1.210        0.448
##  1.542       0.776 1.085           0.356 1.058        0.309
##  1.804       0.606 1.159           0.457 1.104        0.422
##  1.117       0.431 1.128           0.463 1.112        0.461
##  1.483       0.634 1.225           0.428 1.021        0.170
##  1.827       0.514 1.424           0.514 1.034        0.214
##  1.880       0.747 1.198           0.546 1.171        0.495
##  1.079       0.330 1.112           0.354 1.084        0.344
##  1.557       0.678 1.118           0.397 1.066        0.325
##  2.038       0.705 1.154           0.426 1.204        0.553
##  1.369       0.576 1.160           0.483 1.195        0.484
##  1.980       0.624 1.457           0.543 1.013        0.162
##  1.318       0.538 1.029           0.169 1.006        0.077
##  1.844       0.707 1.397           0.563 1.045        0.222
##  1.197       0.426 1.074           0.263 1.019        0.135
##  1.719       0.609 1.374           0.565 1.132        0.409
##  1.525       0.698 1.556           0.656 1.421        0.698
##  1.283       0.472 1.416           0.495 1.009        0.094
##  1.690       0.694 1.226           0.529 1.152        0.428
##  1.109       0.322 1.071           0.270 1.159        0.370
##  1.927       0.508 1.199           0.450 1.056        0.320
##  2.272       0.834 1.366           0.691 1.251        0.630
##  1.756       0.587 1.080           0.291 1.031        0.204
##  1.654       0.653 1.163           0.397 1.212        0.435
##  1.189       0.567 1.142           0.467 1.136        0.462
##  1.568       0.616 1.162           0.369 1.025        0.156
##  1.459       0.646 1.158           0.505 1.331        0.612
##  1.563       0.606 1.278           0.535 1.292        0.541
##  1.525       0.684 1.117           0.419 1.086        0.359
##  1.293       0.507 1.135           0.382 1.072        0.294
##  1.435       0.529 1.171           0.383 1.050        0.229
##  1.700       0.521 1.232           0.422 1.023        0.149
##  1.530       0.564 1.253           0.441 1.005        0.072
##  2.027       0.854 2.093           0.874 1.615        0.890
##  1.658       0.574 1.115           0.329 1.048        0.215
##  1.869       0.749 1.743           0.866 1.680        0.944
##  1.047       0.251 1.098           0.380 1.056        0.285
##  1.349       0.566 1.164           0.467 1.154        0.480
##  1.431       0.668 1.377           0.660 1.369        0.663
##  1.458       0.620 1.130           0.369 1.073        0.311
##  1.838       0.712 1.140           0.407 1.184        0.459
##  1.602       0.583 1.169           0.408 1.012        0.110
##  1.522       0.527 1.089           0.285 1.014        0.165
##  1.331       0.513 1.084           0.287 1.040        0.211
##  1.493       0.652 1.024           0.169 1.024        0.169
##  1.053       0.321 1.060           0.295 1.049        0.278
##  1.747       0.627 1.347           0.497 1.011        0.106
##  1.689       0.672 1.559           0.734 1.498        0.740
##  1.068       0.254 1.386           0.556 1.034        0.183
##  1.113       0.405 1.113           0.405 1.134        0.492
##  1.793       0.524 1.261           0.460 1.042        0.210
##  1.407       0.575 1.122           0.392 1.057        0.317
##  1.589       0.654 1.242           0.503 1.113        0.403
##C15+C16 INFLUENCES
print(table.meansdC15C16) 
##                                                                       
##                                    Personal.values      Peers.on.staff
##  droplevels(BATmORG)$COUNTRY n     Mean            sd   Mean          
##  Albania                       216 3.39            1.21 2.53          
##  Argentina                     227 3.98            0.98 3.07          
##  Australia                     450 3.35            1.08 2.98          
##  Austria                       640 3.59            1.00 2.66          
##  Bangladesh                    157 3.50            1.40 2.69          
##  Belgium                       428 3.23            1.03 2.91          
##  Bhutan                         74 3.93            1.04 3.76          
##  Botswana                      114 3.26            1.22 2.75          
##  Brazil                        256 3.20            1.04 2.99          
##  Canada                        188 3.11            1.11 2.78          
##  Chile                         383 3.61            1.25 3.00          
##  China                         320 3.52            0.94 2.89          
##  Colombia                      484 3.44            1.39 2.93          
##  Croatia                       478 3.90            1.33 2.68          
##  Cyprus                        189 3.92            1.13 2.49          
##  Czech Republic                191 4.01            1.04 3.41          
##  Denmark                       790 3.41            1.09 3.21          
##  Ecuador                       289 3.92            1.17 3.02          
##  Egypt                         268 4.02            1.05 3.01          
##  El Salvador                   189 3.77            1.24 3.03          
##  Estonia                       192 3.98            0.97 3.18          
##  Ethiopia                      266 3.42            1.24 2.96          
##  Finland                       259 3.36            0.92 2.90          
##  France\\_NON-REP              166 2.92            1.11 2.87          
##  Germany                       545 3.69            0.98 2.99          
##  Greece                        289 4.14            1.04 2.63          
##  Hong Kong                     313 3.25            1.01 2.88          
##  Hungary                       288 4.01            1.00 3.28          
##  Iceland                       127 3.53            0.97 3.23          
##  India                         314 3.22            1.42 2.87          
##  Indonesia                     442 3.57            1.01 2.90          
##  Ireland                       202 3.42            1.04 2.94          
##  Israel                        127 4.17            0.97 2.91          
##  Italy                         337 3.59            1.12 2.35          
##  Kenya                         284 3.70            1.19 3.09          
##  Kosovo                        108 3.11            1.47 2.73          
##  Latvia                        233 4.12            0.93 3.09          
##  Malawi                        114 3.89            1.11 3.41          
##  Malaysia                      314 3.61            1.04 3.18          
##  Mexico                        256 3.50            1.35 2.70          
##  Moldova                       187 3.62            1.09 2.78          
##  Netherlands                   292 3.34            0.93 3.03          
##  New Zealand                   321 3.60            1.00 3.01          
##  Norway                        313 3.39            0.78 3.15          
##  Oman                          212 3.55            1.31 3.30          
##  Philippines                   323 3.75            1.05 2.82          
##  Portugal                      162 3.72            1.18 3.04          
##  Qatar                          84 3.35            1.24 3.32          
##  Romania                       284 3.94            0.99 2.98          
##  Russia                        340 3.89            1.02 2.96          
##  Serbia                        283 3.96            1.14 3.06          
##  Sierra Leone                   98 3.57            1.31 3.11          
##  Singapore\\_NON-REP            70 3.04            1.24 2.94          
##  South Africa                  282 3.52            1.25 3.03          
##  South Korea                   347 3.97            0.77 3.37          
##  Spain                         318 3.73            1.02 3.11          
##  Sudan                          55 4.42            0.83 3.44          
##  Sweden                        379 3.27            0.91 2.82          
##  Switzerland                   571 3.50            0.96 2.84          
##  Thailand                      304 3.74            0.84 3.67          
##  Turkey\\_NON-REP               83 2.49            1.14 2.41          
##  UAE                           133 3.58            1.33 3.37          
##  UK                            465 3.57            1.03 3.12          
##  USA                           306 3.35            1.23 3.25          
##  All                         17719 3.59            1.13 2.98          
##                                                                       
##       Editorial.supervisors      Managers.of.news.org      Owners     
##  sd   Mean                  sd   Mean                 sd   Mean   sd  
##  0.93 3.24                  0.94 3.00                 1.12 2.99   1.30
##  0.94 3.49                  0.97 3.40                 1.14 3.37   1.22
##  0.98 3.74                  0.90 2.61                 1.25 2.02   1.16
##  0.81 2.90                  0.92 2.16                 0.96 2.03   0.96
##  1.14 3.57                  1.12 3.35                 1.18 3.32   1.29
##  0.98 3.24                  1.05 2.29                 1.11 1.91   1.11
##  1.08 3.95                  1.10 3.72                 1.12 3.43   1.18
##  1.13 3.90                  1.01 3.73                 1.24 3.32   1.56
##  0.88 3.45                  0.86 3.33                 1.06 3.36   1.21
##  0.96 3.27                  0.99 2.56                 1.12 1.77   0.95
##  1.18 3.73                  1.04 3.31                 1.25 3.14   1.35
##  0.87 3.63                  0.85 3.65                 0.91 3.20   1.04
##  1.28 3.79                  1.18 3.64                 1.34 3.64   1.34
##  1.24 3.14                  1.20 2.79                 1.37 2.83   1.44
##  1.21 3.90                  0.97 3.99                 1.01 3.94   1.15
##  1.03 3.60                  1.08 3.00                 1.20 2.55   1.26
##  1.07 3.42                  1.01 2.66                 1.15 1.90   1.13
##  1.17 3.62                  1.06 3.55                 1.11 3.55   1.22
##  1.08 3.58                  1.03 3.59                 1.04 3.50   1.28
##  1.09 4.03                  0.94 3.88                 1.14 3.92   1.25
##  0.90 3.26                  0.99 2.77                 1.15 2.19   1.24
##  1.12 3.83                  1.08 3.72                 1.23 3.69   1.31
##  0.88 3.42                  0.84 2.11                 0.98 1.82   0.97
##  0.89 2.96                  0.95 2.38                 1.02 2.08   1.05
##  0.95 3.24                  0.98 2.43                 1.18 2.12   1.21
##  1.24 3.14                  1.25 3.28                 1.30 3.10   1.39
##  0.87 3.57                  0.91 3.45                 0.98 3.13   1.08
##  0.98 3.67                  1.09 3.37                 1.18 3.18   1.21
##  0.96 3.30                  0.99 1.74                 0.91 1.52   0.86
##  1.25 3.62                  1.27 3.29                 1.30 3.46   1.36
##  1.04 3.35                  0.99 3.22                 1.06 3.22   1.15
##  0.93 3.53                  0.95 2.27                 1.07 2.24   1.16
##  1.13 3.40                  1.13 2.76                 1.37 2.52   1.48
##  0.97 2.80                  1.12 2.23                 1.19 2.32   1.21
##  1.03 3.98                  0.84 3.81                 1.06 3.67   1.25
##  1.26 3.22                  1.24 3.00                 1.28 2.91   1.29
##  1.08 3.34                  0.98 2.63                 1.15 2.15   1.20
##  1.10 4.13                  0.85 4.00                 1.00 3.92   1.09
##  0.91 3.61                  0.86 3.54                 0.91 3.60   1.00
##  1.18 3.76                  1.10 3.67                 1.26 3.70   1.31
##  1.06 3.33                  1.06 2.86                 1.21 2.73   1.29
##  0.81 3.18                  0.98 2.50                 1.02 2.18   1.06
##  1.02 3.48                  0.96 2.84                 1.15 2.21   1.18
##  0.66 3.20                  0.75 1.77                 0.77 1.60   0.81
##  1.15 3.59                  1.12 3.32                 1.08 3.75   1.05
##  0.88 3.66                  0.87 3.50                 0.95 3.28   1.13
##  0.94 3.50                  0.93 2.70                 1.13 2.38   1.15
##  1.12 3.57                  1.02 3.51                 0.91 3.42   1.21
##  1.04 3.19                  1.14 2.77                 1.23 2.57   1.25
##  1.16 3.61                  1.06 3.72                 1.01 3.49   1.25
##  0.98 3.37                  0.96 3.18                 1.12 3.06   1.21
##  1.23 3.96                  1.17 3.94                 1.05 3.92   1.10
##  1.03 2.90                  1.28 2.86                 1.23 2.83   1.26
##  1.02 3.83                  0.92 3.40                 1.10 2.85   1.26
##  0.74 3.94                  0.71 3.42                 1.01 3.22   1.16
##  0.93 3.79                  0.94 3.25                 1.33 3.14   1.45
##  1.12 3.71                  1.07 3.47                 1.03 3.58   1.24
##  0.79 3.51                  0.84 2.67                 1.07 2.08   1.07
##  0.85 2.97                  0.90 2.21                 0.98 1.87   0.93
##  0.86 3.95                  0.78 3.96                 0.76 3.99   0.80
##  1.08 2.64                  1.20 2.99                 1.22 2.94   1.36
##  1.21 3.88                  1.08 4.02                 1.04 4.02   1.00
##  0.96 3.42                  1.00 2.94                 1.12 2.53   1.20
##  0.99 3.75                  1.03 3.49                 1.19 2.66   1.31
##  1.04 3.47                  1.04 3.03                 1.25 2.80   1.37
##                                                                           
##  Editorial.policy      Advertising.considerations      Profit.expectations
##  Mean             sd   Mean                       sd   Mean               
##  3.37             1.05 2.56                       1.30 2.40               
##  3.57             1.00 2.46                       1.11 2.51               
##  3.71             1.12 2.09                       1.12 2.10               
##  3.07             1.02 1.97                       1.01 2.10               
##  3.87             1.18 2.99                       1.15 2.39               
##  3.42             1.02 1.78                       1.03 1.79               
##  3.54             1.15 3.24                       1.18 3.23               
##  4.45             0.82 2.50                       1.33 2.61               
##  3.68             0.98 2.62                       1.21 2.70               
##  3.03             1.42 1.52                       0.77 1.58               
##  3.68             1.12 2.57                       1.35 2.64               
##  3.62             0.90 2.86                       0.95 2.83               
##  3.81             1.24 3.11                       1.44 2.97               
##  3.43             1.23 2.65                       1.45 2.71               
##  3.71             1.00 2.78                       1.45 2.81               
##  3.41             1.10 2.38                       1.25 2.21               
##  3.57             1.07 1.58                       0.96 2.14               
##  3.67             1.12 2.81                       1.32 3.05               
##  4.03             0.99 3.18                       1.21 3.10               
##  3.90             1.06 3.07                       1.29 3.13               
##  3.28             1.13 2.11                       1.21 2.19               
##  3.92             1.22 2.70                       1.31 2.83               
##  3.84             0.90 1.57                       0.76 2.06               
##  3.20             1.07 1.87                       0.81 1.96               
##  3.26             1.13 2.36                       1.25 2.39               
##  3.07             1.24 2.68                       1.24 2.32               
##  3.44             0.93 2.37                       1.07 2.30               
##  3.44             1.14 2.96                       1.12 3.03               
##  3.35             1.01 1.47                       0.75 1.77               
##  4.08             1.00 3.23                       1.21 3.06               
##  3.57             0.98 2.72                       1.10 2.72               
##  3.58             1.04 2.08                       1.11 1.95               
##  3.24             1.29 2.49                       1.41 2.02               
##  3.16             1.08 2.07                       1.11 2.19               
##  4.19             1.03 3.48                       1.04 3.38               
##  3.37             1.22 2.44                       1.28 1.94               
##  3.38             1.14 2.35                       1.23 2.19               
##  4.27             0.83 3.29                       1.04 3.04               
##  3.83             0.90 3.32                       0.94 3.33               
##  3.97             1.00 2.72                       1.30 2.91               
##  3.59             1.16 2.55                       1.28 2.82               
##  3.33             0.93 2.34                       1.15 2.26               
##  3.52             0.97 2.09                       1.12 2.20               
##  3.51             0.78 1.51                       0.83 1.89               
##  3.80             0.94 3.34                       1.03 3.00               
##  4.04             0.83 2.72                       1.08 2.66               
##  3.72             0.92 2.05                       1.04 2.35               
##  4.04             1.10 3.24                       1.30 3.12               
##  3.46             1.18 2.46                       1.22 2.83               
##  3.25             1.26 2.36                       1.29 2.51               
##  3.68             1.05 2.74                       1.17 2.82               
##  4.20             1.12 3.39                       1.08 3.05               
##  2.96             1.32 2.83                       1.10 2.76               
##  4.04             0.96 2.51                       1.20 2.62               
##  3.63             0.86 3.13                       1.10 3.02               
##  3.59             1.08 2.98                       1.31 2.87               
##  4.25             0.82 3.58                       1.32 3.58               
##  3.25             0.93 1.82                       0.94 2.30               
##  3.02             1.01 1.98                       0.96 2.17               
##  4.04             0.73 3.81                       0.91 3.78               
##  3.35             1.21 2.46                       1.21 2.40               
##  3.77             1.25 3.08                       1.33 3.30               
##  3.72             0.95 2.37                       1.09 2.43               
##  3.73             1.18 1.73                       0.92 1.86               
##  3.58             1.10 2.48                       1.27 2.53               
##                                                                        
##       Audience.research      Availability.of.resources      Time.limits
##  sd   Mean              sd   Mean                      sd   Mean       
##  1.35 3.31              1.14 3.58                      1.10 3.82       
##  1.23 2.71              1.19 3.28                      1.13 3.52       
##  1.21 3.22              1.15 3.95                      0.85 4.03       
##  1.06 2.58              1.05 3.53                      0.99 3.69       
##  1.25 3.51              1.03 3.36                      1.08 3.28       
##  1.09 2.62              1.09 3.31                      1.00 3.54       
##  1.21 3.23              1.33 3.30                      1.31 3.31       
##  1.40 3.72              1.18 4.25                      0.95 4.21       
##  1.25 3.25              1.19 3.57                      1.06 3.92       
##  0.94 2.65              1.12 3.65                      0.89 3.73       
##  1.38 2.89              1.32 3.36                      1.29 3.78       
##  0.98 3.12              0.96 3.47                      0.91 3.33       
##  1.43 3.27              1.35 2.65                      1.45 3.62       
##  1.46 2.92              1.21 3.72                      1.06 3.85       
##  1.55 2.23              1.17 3.54                      1.21 4.07       
##  1.19 3.09              1.14 3.95                      0.95 3.80       
##  1.23 2.63              1.05 3.59                      1.05 3.84       
##  1.27 3.40              1.18 3.36                      1.27 3.57       
##  1.24 3.67              1.02 4.20                      0.89 4.06       
##  1.31 3.24              1.27 3.59                      1.19 3.66       
##  1.31 3.18              1.12 3.85                      1.00 3.77       
##  1.30 3.23              1.19 3.65                      1.02 3.77       
##  1.08 3.03              0.90 3.90                      0.91 3.87       
##  0.98 2.67              1.02 3.31                      1.00 3.81       
##  1.24 2.85              1.12 3.56                      0.99 3.73       
##  1.21 2.85              1.24 3.53                      1.10 3.71       
##  1.12 2.51              1.01 3.16                      1.04 3.45       
##  1.21 3.45              1.08 3.55                      0.97 3.84       
##  1.00 2.11              1.06 3.84                      0.99 3.91       
##  1.25 3.86              1.01 3.94                      0.99 4.18       
##  1.15 3.63              0.88 3.72                      0.88 3.47       
##  1.01 2.88              1.11 3.88                      0.89 4.04       
##  1.31 2.93              1.27 3.43                      1.08 3.61       
##  1.14 2.73              1.19 3.15                      1.23 3.63       
##  1.17 3.84              1.03 4.06                      0.89 3.90       
##  1.13 3.31              1.34 2.81                      1.36 3.66       
##  1.20 2.99              1.20 3.64                      0.98 3.63       
##  1.25 3.92              0.98 4.16                      0.84 3.97       
##  0.99 3.60              0.91 3.78                      0.87 3.79       
##  1.33 3.16              1.18 3.20                      1.22 3.55       
##  1.29 3.30              1.21 3.64                      1.04 3.66       
##  1.18 2.70              1.03 3.39                      0.94 3.63       
##  1.21 3.17              1.16 3.77                      0.91 3.91       
##  1.03 2.34              1.04 2.86                      0.96 3.54       
##  1.09 3.42              1.01 3.98                      0.96 2.92       
##  1.10 3.58              0.99 4.07                      0.79 3.91       
##  1.13 2.68              1.16 3.71                      0.89 3.98       
##  1.33 3.81              1.02 4.14                      0.98 3.71       
##  1.27 3.21              1.17 3.82                      1.05 3.86       
##  1.32 3.08              1.18 2.96                      1.31 3.02       
##  1.25 3.20              1.20 3.48                      1.13 3.55       
##  1.16 3.73              1.07 4.08                      1.02 4.11       
##  1.17 3.07              0.97 2.90                      1.16 3.01       
##  1.25 3.54              1.06 4.08                      0.88 4.11       
##  1.13 3.60              0.84 3.97                      0.76 3.78       
##  1.22 2.88              1.15 3.56                      1.15 3.94       
##  1.29 3.78              1.15 4.44                      0.79 4.13       
##  1.27 2.50              0.96 3.55                      0.93 3.45       
##  1.01 2.55              0.97 3.51                      0.95 3.59       
##  0.81 3.70              0.79 3.81                      0.77 3.76       
##  1.24 2.59              1.16 2.83                      1.12 3.28       
##  1.30 3.62              1.15 3.75                      1.06 3.89       
##  1.12 3.29              1.09 3.66                      0.97 3.84       
##  0.98 3.08              1.10 3.84                      0.91 3.82       
##  1.28 3.08              1.17 3.59                      1.08 3.72       
##                                                       
##       Journalism.ethics      Friends.peers.family     
##  sd   Mean              sd   Mean                 sd  
##  1.00 4.25              0.70 2.37                 1.15
##  1.00 4.19              0.85 2.63                 1.08
##  0.81 4.31              0.70 2.05                 0.96
##  0.99 3.85              0.95 2.11                 0.85
##  1.00 4.14              1.17 2.22                 1.38
##  1.01 4.00              0.98 2.17                 0.98
##  1.54 3.38              1.54 3.72                 1.44
##  0.89 4.63              0.60 2.15                 1.22
##  1.02 4.08              1.09 2.50                 1.03
##  0.87 4.53              0.71 1.96                 0.93
##  1.13 4.33              0.91 2.20                 1.18
##  0.89 3.83              0.91 2.44                 0.95
##  1.23 4.20              1.11 2.29                 1.26
##  1.07 4.27              0.97 2.85                 1.30
##  0.89 4.08              1.09 1.38                 0.84
##  0.96 4.38              0.87 2.96                 1.36
##  1.05 3.93              0.96 1.88                 0.87
##  1.09 4.43              0.85 2.80                 1.27
##  1.02 4.41              0.98 2.61                 1.31
##  1.11 4.32              0.90 2.50                 1.24
##  1.05 4.24              0.95 2.47                 1.04
##  1.08 3.59              1.30 2.37                 1.19
##  0.81 4.33              0.73 2.44                 0.95
##  1.05 4.18              0.90 2.34                 0.92
##  0.97 4.04              0.90 2.01                 0.90
##  1.07 4.17              0.97 2.07                 1.13
##  0.93 3.55              0.97 2.41                 0.94
##  0.97 3.99              0.96 2.85                 1.18
##  0.97 3.71              1.11 2.65                 1.07
##  0.96 4.20              0.96 2.38                 1.30
##  0.83 4.08              0.87 2.79                 1.01
##  0.87 4.13              0.86 2.17                 0.91
##  1.13 4.39              0.86 2.19                 1.12
##  1.08 4.20              0.92 2.01                 0.99
##  1.03 4.13              1.00 2.77                 1.24
##  1.16 4.40              1.01 2.30                 1.31
##  1.00 3.79              1.13 2.23                 1.06
##  0.94 4.35              0.86 2.82                 1.26
##  0.89 3.98              0.92 3.18                 1.15
##  1.11 4.56              0.75 2.26                 1.19
##  1.07 4.19              0.93 2.32                 1.16
##  0.90 3.34              1.07 2.29                 0.92
##  0.87 4.14              0.85 2.54                 1.01
##  0.81 3.90              0.76 2.21                 0.76
##  1.41 3.60              1.22 2.67                 1.21
##  0.95 4.48              0.65 2.28                 0.95
##  0.91 4.51              0.77 2.42                 1.03
##  1.02 4.05              0.92 2.52                 1.17
##  1.03 4.26              0.92 2.43                 1.27
##  1.25 3.14              1.26 2.56                 1.20
##  1.11 4.37              0.90 2.47                 1.20
##  0.96 4.45              0.95 2.40                 1.38
##  1.32 3.29              1.42 2.86                 1.12
##  0.92 4.54              0.69 2.24                 1.09
##  0.80 3.82              0.79 2.90                 0.94
##  1.02 4.41              0.78 2.13                 1.10
##  1.11 4.76              0.47 2.62                 1.50
##  0.99 3.72              0.82 2.17                 0.75
##  0.99 3.63              0.94 2.37                 0.89
##  0.70 4.10              0.80 3.87                 1.01
##  1.25 3.48              1.25 2.47                 0.98
##  1.05 4.15              1.08 3.06                 1.30
##  0.91 4.05              0.91 2.33                 0.98
##  0.96 4.58              0.79 2.22                 1.05
##  1.03 4.08              0.99 2.40                 1.13
##                                                                           
##  Colleagues.other.media      Audience.feedback      Competing.newsorg     
##  Mean                   sd   Mean              sd   Mean              sd  
##  2.15                   1.01 3.50              1.07 3.48              1.18
##  2.79                   0.92 3.23              0.88 2.91              0.96
##  2.36                   1.05 3.47              0.93 3.20              1.01
##  2.08                   0.79 2.77              0.91 2.50              0.90
##  2.43                   1.24 3.46              1.26 3.36              1.33
##  2.36                   0.97 2.55              0.94 2.48              0.95
##  3.70                   1.28 4.24              0.93 3.76              1.13
##  2.65                   1.23 3.89              1.05 3.51              1.24
##  2.68                   0.91 3.43              1.00 3.17              0.95
##  2.19                   1.00 2.57              1.04 2.58              1.02
##  2.38                   1.14 3.39              1.20 3.10              1.21
##  2.66                   0.90 3.29              0.84 3.11              0.87
##  2.52                   1.30 3.53              1.22 3.08              1.23
##  2.75                   1.18 3.43              1.05 2.85              1.22
##  1.84                   0.96 2.62              1.00 2.60              1.24
##  2.41                   1.00 3.63              1.12 2.90              1.04
##  1.90                   0.89 2.58              0.98 2.41              1.00
##  2.86                   1.19 3.75              0.94 3.17              1.11
##  2.72                   1.19 3.52              1.32 3.30              1.26
##  2.57                   1.13 3.68              1.07 3.04              1.23
##  2.29                   0.97 3.57              0.96 2.88              1.23
##  2.34                   1.17 3.22              1.15 3.30              1.22
##  2.29                   0.80 2.90              0.92 2.90              0.83
##  2.48                   0.90 2.61              0.94 2.72              0.92
##  2.22                   0.92 3.04              0.94 2.75              0.99
##  2.09                   1.05 2.58              1.08 2.64              1.18
##  2.64                   0.87 2.93              0.89 2.98              0.90
##  2.66                   1.07 3.64              0.96 3.07              1.07
##  2.14                   0.91 2.99              0.88 3.20              1.02
##  2.58                   1.22 3.88              1.03 3.84              1.09
##  2.84                   0.98 3.33              0.92 3.13              1.01
##  2.45                   0.90 3.02              0.94 2.95              0.97
##  2.43                   1.04 3.11              1.10 2.83              1.09
##  2.12                   0.86 2.90              1.06 2.79              1.07
##  3.16                   1.06 3.99              0.84 3.84              0.95
##  2.14                   1.10 3.18              1.25 3.04              1.29
##  2.15                   1.02 3.33              0.98 2.58              1.19
##  3.31                   1.25 4.03              0.87 3.96              0.93
##  3.32                   0.97 3.76              0.86 3.68              0.88
##  2.39                   1.13 3.99              0.89 2.92              1.12
##  2.39                   0.97 3.79              1.06 3.07              1.19
##  2.46                   0.89 3.04              0.83 2.63              0.94
##  2.58                   0.97 3.25              0.90 3.02              0.98
##  2.18                   0.72 2.78              0.74 2.68              0.73
##  2.71                   1.20 3.47              1.10 3.44              1.02
##  2.52                   0.90 3.21              0.91 3.25              0.97
##  2.49                   0.98 3.19              1.04 3.14              0.99
##  2.74                   0.92 3.43              1.47 3.30              1.28
##  2.52                   1.14 3.93              1.03 3.12              1.16
##  2.28                   0.99 3.44              1.04 3.07              1.15
##  2.46                   1.01 3.06              1.12 2.65              1.09
##  3.17                   1.27 3.85              1.10 3.42              1.17
##  2.80                   1.10 2.97              0.80 2.84              1.04
##  2.68                   1.09 3.81              1.01 3.22              1.11
##  3.01                   0.86 3.66              0.80 3.81              0.78
##  2.16                   0.97 3.01              0.96 2.94              1.04
##  2.87                   1.28 3.44              1.40 3.35              1.31
##  2.22                   0.70 2.82              0.74 2.86              0.79
##  2.25                   0.71 2.64              0.86 2.64              0.86
##  3.79                   0.93 3.90              0.76 3.74              0.84
##  2.22                   0.94 2.77              1.06 2.46              1.11
##  3.59                   1.20 3.74              1.23 3.95              1.08
##  2.68                   0.94 3.49              0.90 3.16              0.89
##  2.68                   0.99 3.43              0.94 2.96              1.04
##  2.50                   1.07 3.26              1.07 3.02              1.10
##                                                                    
##  Media.laws.and.regul      Information.acceess      Censorship     
##  Mean                 sd   Mean                sd   Mean       sd  
##  3.85                 0.98 3.96                0.81 2.63       1.24
##  2.97                 1.06 3.85                0.86 2.71       1.37
##  4.06                 0.94 3.96                0.79 2.53       1.28
##  2.75                 1.08 3.44                1.07 1.28       0.63
##  3.96                 1.13 3.62                1.13 3.34       1.35
##  3.13                 1.18 3.68                0.91 1.67       0.99
##  3.59                 1.33 4.28                0.73 3.88       1.05
##  4.37                 0.93 4.51                0.84 3.61       1.37
##  3.14                 1.05 3.87                0.91 2.19       1.14
##  3.76                 1.19 3.69                1.00 1.75       1.03
##  2.88                 1.24 3.70                1.26 2.56       1.36
##  3.58                 0.88 3.57                0.80 3.74       0.89
##  3.65                 1.18 3.81                1.25 2.75       1.38
##  3.59                 1.09 3.99                0.91 2.61       1.37
##  3.47                 1.25 4.01                0.92 3.14       1.33
##  3.92                 1.12 4.38                0.82 1.90       1.27
##  2.70                 1.15 2.93                1.13 1.27       0.59
##  3.77                 0.98 4.05                0.96 3.44       1.15
##  3.41                 1.37 3.63                1.46 3.22       1.24
##  3.50                 1.12 4.10                0.92 3.17       1.28
##  2.90                 1.18 4.11                0.96 1.56       0.98
##  3.82                 1.16 3.92                1.09 3.41       1.44
##  4.00                 1.00 3.12                1.22 1.38       0.76
##  3.14                 1.04 3.56                0.96 1.77       0.90
##  2.98                 1.17 3.76                0.96 1.43       0.80
##  3.52                 1.09 3.97                1.00 2.54       1.42
##  3.06                 0.87 3.20                0.87 2.83       0.97
##  3.55                 1.09 3.84                0.98 2.74       1.21
##  3.00                 1.18 4.22                0.77 1.63       0.85
##  4.02                 0.97 4.09                0.92 3.49       1.17
##  3.82                 0.81 3.75                0.72 3.35       1.00
##  3.60                 0.97 3.87                0.79 2.32       1.10
##  3.10                 1.32 3.53                1.16 3.35       1.47
##  3.04                 1.07 3.60                0.96 2.10       1.12
##  4.20                 0.86 4.20                0.85 3.69       1.00
##  3.99                 1.04 3.80                1.09 2.92       1.33
##  3.07                 1.33 3.94                0.92 1.45       0.75
##  4.27                 0.76 4.13                0.80 4.01       0.86
##  3.94                 0.80 3.98                0.78 3.79       0.85
##  3.46                 1.16 3.97                1.00 3.17       1.38
##  3.73                 1.18 4.27                0.91 2.53       1.37
##  2.53                 0.94 2.85                0.93 1.64       0.90
##  3.79                 1.00 3.83                0.90 2.58       1.28
##  3.57                 0.87 3.63                0.74 1.54       0.72
##  3.87                 0.92 3.77                0.97 3.42       1.12
##  3.84                 0.90 4.13                0.77 3.01       1.18
##  3.06                 1.06 4.06                0.86 1.70       1.02
##  3.31                 1.34 3.45                1.40 2.83       1.25
##  3.93                 1.06 4.35                0.85 2.45       1.38
##  3.39                 1.07 3.68                0.94 2.47       1.19
##  3.69                 1.05 3.75                1.08 2.67       1.25
##  4.30                 0.86 4.21                0.90 3.49       1.23
##  3.16                 1.33 2.99                1.21 3.16       1.09
##  4.03                 0.98 4.10                0.98 2.40       1.27
##  3.35                 0.85 3.97                0.69 2.76       1.07
##  2.94                 1.16 4.03                0.89 2.16       1.21
##  3.55                 1.45 3.78                1.56 3.64       1.46
##  3.02                 0.93 3.61                0.85 1.49       0.71
##  2.77                 0.99 3.53                0.95 1.57       0.74
##  3.95                 0.75 3.98                0.71 3.81       0.77
##  3.84                 1.02 3.53                1.04 3.48       1.27
##  4.24                 0.96 4.10                1.09 4.10       1.11
##  3.73                 1.04 3.76                0.95 2.34       1.16
##  4.01                 1.10 4.02                0.85 2.24       1.30
##  3.45                 1.15 3.78                1.02 2.47       1.36
##                                                                 
##  Government.officials      Politicians      Pressure.groups     
##  Mean                 sd   Mean        sd   Mean            sd  
##  2.14                 1.15 1.96        1.14 1.61            0.76
##  2.47                 1.07 2.45        1.08 2.18            1.02
##  2.34                 1.05 2.30        1.06 2.14            0.89
##  1.38                 0.67 1.56        0.76 1.75            0.77
##  2.31                 1.32 2.49        1.33 2.47            1.33
##  1.51                 0.76 1.80        1.00 1.86            1.01
##  3.64                 1.19 3.32        1.21 3.12            1.13
##  3.17                 1.39 2.82        1.38 2.46            1.20
##  2.11                 1.04 2.28        1.14 2.10            1.05
##  1.79                 0.98 1.68        0.90 1.60            0.82
##  2.12                 1.20 2.12        1.19 2.13            1.24
##  3.30                 0.99 3.19        1.06 2.48            0.88
##  2.53                 1.34 2.47        1.33 2.59            1.40
##  2.15                 1.33 2.23        1.35 2.08            1.33
##  1.76                 0.86 1.83        0.91 1.69            0.80
##  1.63                 0.90 1.96        1.08 1.52            0.80
##  1.87                 0.96 2.04        1.06 2.05            1.01
##  3.04                 1.29 2.94        1.30 2.82            1.30
##  2.91                 1.22 2.97        1.21 2.76            1.26
##  2.92                 1.26 2.91        1.29 2.70            1.22
##  1.82                 0.94 1.69        0.83 1.96            1.04
##  3.54                 1.40 3.25        1.39 2.77            1.33
##  2.19                 1.07 1.93        0.97 1.84            0.89
##  1.55                 0.65 1.61        0.69 1.48            0.61
##  1.26                 0.59 1.43        0.69 1.89            0.93
##  1.90                 1.12 1.93        1.13 1.92            1.09
##  2.41                 0.96 2.35        0.94 2.33            0.90
##  2.08                 1.11 2.10        1.17 1.99            1.11
##  1.66                 0.87 1.64        0.85 1.65            0.77
##  3.01                 1.15 2.76        1.18 2.54            1.15
##  2.49                 1.10 2.36        1.05 2.33            1.01
##  2.22                 1.07 2.17        1.11 2.15            1.05
##  1.89                 1.06 1.82        1.04 1.73            0.97
##  1.52                 0.83 1.69        0.94 1.72            0.98
##  2.88                 1.17 2.49        1.13 2.38            1.06
##  2.34                 1.22 2.15        1.21 2.19            1.12
##  1.41                 0.73 1.41        0.74 1.42            0.69
##  3.35                 1.22 2.94        1.31 2.76            1.18
##  3.59                 0.97 3.35        0.99 3.23            0.95
##  2.58                 1.25 2.57        1.25 2.78            1.10
##  1.92                 1.02 1.83        1.03 1.76            1.03
##  1.86                 0.93 1.92        0.95 2.14            0.97
##  2.11                 1.09 2.03        1.09 1.96            0.95
##  1.89                 0.80 1.99        0.83 1.90            0.76
##  3.54                 1.14 3.16        1.21 2.87            1.04
##  2.57                 1.09 2.38        1.07 2.22            0.96
##  1.68                 0.89 1.75        0.93 1.77            0.95
##  2.89                 1.20 2.85        1.08 2.82            1.10
##  1.90                 1.09 1.82        1.11 1.78            1.05
##  2.33                 1.16 2.25        1.15 2.22            1.00
##  2.29                 1.17 2.28        1.17 1.92            1.06
##  2.73                 1.29 2.55        1.25 2.91            1.23
##  2.93                 1.07 2.87        1.12 2.93            1.11
##  2.33                 1.20 2.27        1.18 2.26            1.04
##  2.68                 1.03 2.67        1.06 2.60            1.01
##  1.91                 1.03 2.41        1.20 2.23            1.13
##  3.09                 1.38 3.00        1.33 2.82            1.40
##  1.43                 0.64 1.75        0.78 1.78            0.72
##  1.79                 0.75 1.92        0.81 2.04            0.81
##  3.72                 0.85 3.69        0.97 3.63            0.94
##  3.35                 1.33 3.25        1.34 3.10            1.27
##  3.87                 1.26 3.50        1.39 3.08            1.49
##  2.01                 0.93 2.01        0.95 2.07            0.94
##  2.17                 1.05 1.97        1.01 1.66            0.83
##  2.25                 1.21 2.24        1.19 2.18            1.12
##                                                                       
##  Business.people      Public.relations      Relationships.sources     
##  Mean            sd   Mean             sd   Mean                  sd  
##  1.89            1.02 2.31             1.06 2.68                  1.12
##  2.17            1.01 2.45             1.04 3.33                  1.02
##  2.33            0.96 2.66             1.08 3.59                  0.98
##  1.67            0.80 2.07             0.85 2.83                  1.12
##  2.36            1.32 2.36             1.22 2.81                  1.28
##  1.75            1.07 2.16             1.07 2.84                  1.12
##  2.81            1.13 3.11             1.31 3.38                  1.27
##  2.75            1.31 2.97             1.27 3.60                  1.29
##  2.30            1.09 2.19             0.94 3.27                  1.09
##  1.68            0.81 2.01             0.96 3.18                  1.07
##  2.22            1.24 2.57             1.31 3.19                  1.34
##  2.45            0.90 2.80             0.86 3.18                  0.93
##  2.65            1.33 3.07             1.35 3.57                  1.28
##  2.29            1.35 2.46             1.28 3.20                  1.25
##  1.63            0.86 2.16             0.99 3.34                  1.09
##  1.68            0.94 2.06             0.94 3.52                  1.12
##  1.81            0.96 2.19             0.93 3.22                  1.10
##  2.72            1.31 3.12             1.24 3.26                  1.27
##  2.63            1.40 2.98             1.39 3.47                  1.43
##  2.84            1.25 3.14             1.22 3.53                  1.12
##  1.72            0.89 2.39             1.08 3.70                  1.04
##  2.70            1.32 3.01             1.14 3.22                  1.19
##  1.79            0.81 2.07             0.82 3.09                  1.02
##  1.45            0.73 1.81             0.81 2.72                  1.07
##  1.80            0.93 2.29             1.03 3.05                  1.07
##  1.95            1.17 2.30             1.22 3.09                  1.33
##  2.32            0.93 2.47             0.94 2.90                  0.93
##  2.01            1.06 2.95             1.12 3.39                  1.15
##  1.63            0.81 1.85             0.85 3.45                  1.11
##  2.53            1.19 3.38             1.26 3.81                  1.08
##  2.27            1.01 2.33             1.07 2.56                  1.08
##  2.15            0.98 2.34             0.91 3.37                  1.02
##  1.65            0.98 2.34             1.06 3.31                  1.12
##  1.63            0.88 2.59             1.21 3.52                  1.07
##  2.68            1.16 2.96             1.19 3.60                  1.07
##  2.02            1.10 2.47             1.19 2.70                  1.31
##  1.58            0.80 2.09             1.01 3.11                  1.20
##  3.04            1.15 3.17             1.11 3.54                  1.10
##  3.16            1.00 3.36             0.96 3.67                  0.87
##  2.42            1.13 2.95             1.18 3.52                  1.21
##  1.75            0.96 2.32             1.13 3.36                  1.17
##  2.11            1.04 2.47             0.99 2.88                  1.04
##  2.14            1.04 2.31             1.06 3.43                  1.05
##  1.73            0.75 1.94             0.77 2.78                  0.93
##  2.69            1.17 3.05             1.20 3.59                  1.01
##  2.38            1.02 2.35             0.99 3.10                  1.02
##  1.78            0.92 2.02             0.93 3.48                  1.08
##  2.80            1.00 2.79             1.04 3.50                  1.28
##  1.73            0.98 2.43             1.22 3.39                  1.27
##  2.24            1.03 2.58             1.08 3.25                  1.10
##  2.11            1.06 2.51             1.13 2.90                  1.18
##  2.67            1.22 3.22             1.25 3.29                  1.32
##  2.80            1.03 2.86             1.05 2.96                  0.91
##  2.61            1.16 2.83             1.22 3.83                  1.09
##  2.74            1.01 2.71             0.90 3.56                  0.83
##  2.44            1.18 2.32             1.09 3.62                  0.99
##  2.85            1.46 2.69             1.33 3.51                  1.44
##  1.80            0.73 1.85             0.76 2.86                  1.02
##  1.98            0.80 2.31             0.90 2.90                  1.00
##  3.67            0.95 3.67             0.91 3.76                  0.85
##  2.64            1.27 2.47             1.00 2.86                  0.93
##  2.95            1.39 3.65             1.19 3.71                  1.31
##  2.42            1.12 2.69             1.01 3.22                  1.07
##  2.02            0.93 2.04             0.91 3.29                  1.00
##  2.20            1.14 2.52             1.15 3.24                  1.15

8 TABLES OF MEANS (MEAN CENTERED)

#C12 ROLES
cBATmC12
##                   Detached.observer Report.reality Analyse.current.affairs
## Albania                  0.94424020     1.19424020              0.55085784
## Argentina                0.12095640     1.13361463              0.76969058
## Australia                1.01120944     1.56342183              0.42536873
## Austria                  1.31059507     1.53991292              1.32801161
## Bangladesh              -0.19717904     0.55929764              0.59038572
## Belgium                  1.49474166     1.75194330              0.94330133
## Bhutan                   0.31124498     0.50401606              0.43172691
## Botswana                -0.02308294     0.97691706              0.72339593
## Brazil                   0.90237037     1.34503704              0.62503704
## Canada                   1.14984506     1.81119965              1.06617973
## Chile                   -0.01585224     1.07838860              0.99461896
## China                    0.28031189     0.68031189              0.42241715
## Colombia                -0.60482804     0.86541005              0.75628307
## Croatia                  0.69614035     1.06035088              0.80561404
## Cyprus                   0.93113772     1.50598802              1.35029940
## Czech Republic           1.55577957     1.95094086              0.88239247
## Denmark                  0.71579468     1.44395002              0.90430601
## Ecuador                 -0.46451133     0.81642512              0.68933482
## Egypt                    0.80695847     0.51655443              0.32716049
## El Salvador             -0.34865005     0.90835929              0.09527518
## Estonia                  1.06735307     1.34148434              0.68511369
## Ethiopia                -0.16936728     0.07716049              0.52507716
## Finland                  1.40888889     1.42735043              1.15350427
## France_NON-REP           1.31193927     1.83988958              1.18150449
## Germany                  1.25427658     1.59096723              1.30895284
## Greece                   0.68013468     1.50134680              0.92861953
## Hong Kong                0.40529363     0.86435070              0.69065343
## Hungary                  1.06055734     1.16666667              0.76152197
## Iceland                  1.27914390     1.96766849              1.72996357
## India                    0.38348765     0.76682099              0.61404321
## Indonesia                0.08976661     0.88150808              0.32136445
## Ireland                  1.03418803     1.61495726              0.67649573
## Israel                  -0.09027778     1.23611111              0.70486111
## Italy                    1.58819065     1.72207043              1.27125076
## Japan                    0.09063916     0.53227067              0.95561807
## Kenya                   -0.06554307     0.84082397              0.47752809
## Kosovo                   1.02314815     1.17058405              0.90135328
## Latvia                   1.34974747     1.49065657              0.85883838
## Malawi                  -0.13240741     0.70092593              0.46759259
## Malaysia                 0.29564756     0.50265393              0.29883227
## Mexico                  -0.36189579     0.86409291              0.53358443
## Moldova                  0.92554410     1.40492554              0.81214204
## Netherlands              0.79444444     1.55444444              0.85666667
## New Zealand              0.90366851     1.55925046              0.76115070
## Norway                   0.74246231     1.33542714              0.41834171
## Oman                     0.64872460     0.16623433              0.31798530
## Philippines              0.20303637     0.81564898              0.46730063
## Qatar                    0.34943639     0.26247987              0.11755233
## Romania                  1.07876462     1.41758041              0.85179094
## Russia                   0.58811768     1.00457012              0.60611254
## Serbia                   0.17178995     1.19772654              0.92683317
## Sierra Leone             0.06934307     0.76277372              0.60218978
## Singapore_NON-REP        0.02380952     0.11471861             -0.04112554
## South Africa             0.49886621     1.34920635              0.68934240
## South Korea              0.39833493     1.15049632              0.91706692
## Spain                    0.39499389     1.27411477              0.86752137
## Sudan                    0.53026005     0.36004728              0.36004728
## Sweden                   1.26332139     1.47837515              0.89772999
## Switzerland              1.20941147     1.47539320              1.16032471
## Thailand                 0.34290598     0.40752137              0.27829060
## Turkey_NON-REP           1.11728395     1.24074074              0.73456790
## UAE                     -0.10324484     0.40117994              0.43657817
## UK                       1.24948646     1.71503268              0.89822596
## USA                      0.90156495     1.65086072              0.61142410
##                   Monitor.political.leaders Monitor.business
## Albania                         -0.36825980    -0.6513480392
## Argentina                        0.63994374     0.3646272855
## Australia                        0.51032448     0.3581120944
## Austria                          0.06386067    -0.0783744557
## Bangladesh                       0.30023028    -0.0002878526
## Belgium                          0.42272519     0.3013260174
## Bhutan                           0.29919679     0.2389558233
## Botswana                         0.31494523     0.3501564945
## Brazil                           0.33970370    -0.1189629630
## Canada                           0.79924745     0.6996458610
## Chile                            0.43179174     0.3113728912
## China                           -0.28284600    -0.2372319688
## Colombia                         0.41302910     0.0697751323
## Croatia                          0.83298246     0.8140350877
## Cyprus                           0.37425150     0.1047904192
## Czech Republic                   0.52352151     0.1969086022
## Denmark                          1.11547105     0.9666037397
## Ecuador                          0.34150873    -0.1233742103
## Egypt                            0.20089787    -0.2890011223
## El Salvador                      0.59060228     0.0719106957
## Estonia                          0.02488202    -0.0368940369
## Ethiopia                        -0.41589506    -0.2214506173
## Finland                          0.56273504     0.3965811966
## France_NON-REP                   0.74672188     0.5044858523
## Germany                         -0.25651479    -0.2406874500
## Greece                           0.57710438     0.4195286195
## Hong Kong                        0.95616212     0.9015715467
## Hungary                         -0.23204716    -0.2995712755
## Iceland                          0.36111111     0.4676684882
## India                            0.10015432    -0.2776234568
## Indonesia                       -0.01077199    -0.2208258528
## Ireland                          0.61111111     0.4111111111
## Israel                           0.23611111     0.0694444444
## Italy                            0.38054038     0.3969338191
## Japan                            1.20456321     0.5589935927
## Kenya                           -0.05805243    -0.1367041199
## Kosovo                           0.04878917    -0.3230056980
## Latvia                           0.11338384    -0.3866161616
## Malawi                           0.13425926     0.0925925926
## Malaysia                        -0.06740977    -0.1533970276
## Mexico                           0.49968613    -0.0991839297
## Moldova                          0.15234822    -0.3424971363
## Netherlands                     -0.23222222    -0.1011111111
## New Zealand                      0.65663764     0.5806281341
## Norway                           0.06909548    -0.0288944724
## Oman                            -0.28512754    -0.1528318201
## Philippines                      0.50633967     0.3051384718
## Qatar                           -0.31723027    -0.2375201288
## Romania                          0.06560673    -0.2567616959
## Russia                          -0.24992859    -0.3810339903
## Serbia                           0.34181876     0.2928274095
## Sierra Leone                     0.36861314    -0.3832116788
## Singapore_NON-REP                0.19264069    -0.0670995671
## South Africa                     0.37641723     0.4036281179
## South Korea                      0.94300352     0.9689401217
## Spain                            0.63125763     0.6092796093
## Sudan                            0.24515366     0.2153664303
## Sweden                           1.21385902     1.0590203106
## Switzerland                      0.17402334     0.0005073567
## Thailand                         0.09367521    -0.0601709402
## Turkey_NON-REP                   0.56172840     0.0555555556
## UAE                             -0.09439528    -0.3687315634
## UK                               0.32007470     0.7032679739
## USA                              1.12128326     0.6959311424
##                   Set.political.agenda Influence.public.opinion
## Albania                    -1.12561275              0.617034314
## Argentina                   0.06082982              0.124120956
## Australia                  -0.74985251             -0.445427729
## Austria                    -0.89695210             -0.519593614
## Bangladesh                 -0.45624640              0.144789868
## Belgium                    -0.21307727             -0.402377686
## Bhutan                     -0.18273092             -0.279116466
## Botswana                   -0.79068858             -0.487871674
## Brazil                     -0.56962963             -0.004296296
## Canada                     -0.49955733             -0.240593183
## Chile                      -0.10223967              0.468440954
## China                      -0.64424951              0.161013645
## Colombia                    0.03406085              0.301917989
## Croatia                    -0.19438596              0.247719298
## Cyprus                     -0.55988024             -0.008982036
## Czech Republic             -0.04502688             -0.363575269
## Denmark                    -0.13048364             -0.433881697
## Ecuador                    -0.09661836             -0.006317354
## Egypt                      -0.24607183              0.354938272
## El Salvador                 0.27284528              0.403686397
## Estonia                    -0.24924925              0.237237237
## Ethiopia                   -0.53047840             -0.495756173
## Finland                    -0.76649573              0.027350427
## France_NON-REP             -0.43961353             -0.675638371
## Germany                    -0.94284572             -0.327018385
## Greece                     -0.84107744             -0.407744108
## Hong Kong                  -0.13813069              0.097601323
## Hungary                    -0.67899250              0.079849946
## Iceland                    -1.32741348             -0.966757741
## India                      -0.77762346             -0.038734568
## Indonesia                  -0.74506284             -0.271095153
## Ireland                    -0.47735043             -0.219658120
## Israel                     -0.09027778              0.805555556
## Italy                      -0.33803886             -0.348967820
## Japan                       0.47038600              0.061103297
## Kenya                      -0.24157303              0.174157303
## Kosovo                     -0.70762108              0.311609687
## Latvia                     -0.56843434              0.490656566
## Malawi                     -0.19907407             -0.032407407
## Malaysia                   -0.59288747             -0.032377919
## Mexico                      0.07313245              0.378217200
## Moldova                    -0.52290951              0.049255441
## Netherlands                -0.53666667             -0.241111111
## New Zealand                -0.62602270             -0.291105833
## Norway                      0.10175879             -0.084170854
## Oman                       -0.39407696              0.162343277
## Philippines                -0.38254922              0.118952286
## Qatar                      -0.19404187              0.400161031
## Romania                    -0.59886696             -0.046235380
## Russia                     -0.77949157              0.210225650
## Serbia                     -0.38728786              0.500320205
## Sierra Leone               -0.39051095             -0.040145985
## Singapore_NON-REP          -0.02813853             -0.067099567
## South Africa               -0.99773243              0.015873016
## South Korea                 0.35222542             -0.379763048
## Spain                      -0.35775336             -0.025335775
## Sudan                      -0.59739953              0.432387707
## Sweden                     -0.62270012             -0.489366786
## Switzerland                -0.48579401             -0.515474378
## Thailand                   -0.18324786             -0.229401709
## Turkey_NON-REP              0.10493827              0.425925926
## UAE                        -0.71386431              0.374631268
## UK                         -0.63622782             -0.165639589
## USA                        -1.07308294             -0.777308294
##                   Advocate.for.social.change Adversary.government
## Albania                          0.499387255            0.2640931
## Argentina                        0.469057665           -1.3473980
## Australia                       -0.025958702           -1.0949853
## Austria                         -0.181422351           -0.6632801
## Bangladesh                       0.590385723           -1.1557283
## Belgium                         -0.332418839           -1.4332419
## Bhutan                          -0.242971888           -0.5923695
## Botswana                         0.272691706           -1.2625196
## Brazil                           0.614370370           -1.4602963
## Canada                          -0.105135015           -0.9895972
## Chile                            0.363728912           -1.4242292
## China                           -0.107407407           -1.0038986
## Colombia                         0.615410053           -1.2992725
## Croatia                          0.403508772           -1.2722807
## Cyprus                           0.751497006           -0.6796407
## Czech Republic                  -0.274865591           -1.4159946
## Denmark                         -0.393428623            0.1761507
## Ecuador                          0.384986994           -1.3708658
## Egypt                            0.332210999           -0.2662738
## El Salvador                      0.557892004           -1.4421080
## Estonia                          0.171600172           -0.8863149
## Ethiopia                         0.400077160           -1.4332562
## Finland                         -0.151111111           -1.0249573
## France_NON-REP                  -0.501725328           -1.5327812
## Germany                         -0.252198241           -0.7687450
## Greece                           0.664983165           -1.0016835
## Hong Kong                        0.040529363           -0.7808106
## Hungary                          0.163451233           -0.8719185
## Iceland                         -0.556921676           -0.8847905
## India                            0.425154321           -0.6970679
## Indonesia                        0.439856373           -0.9210054
## Ireland                          0.014957265           -0.6888889
## Israel                           0.864583333           -0.2118056
## Italy                            0.369611415           -1.3462356
## Japan                           -0.211751836           -1.0331302
## Kenya                            0.417602996           -0.8632959
## Kosovo                           0.394943020            0.3628917
## Latvia                           0.522474747           -1.4775253
## Malawi                           0.309259259           -1.0824074
## Malaysia                         0.069532909           -0.3476645
## Mexico                           0.669177652           -1.4494664
## Moldova                          0.672966781           -0.6723940
## Netherlands                     -0.278888889            0.3211111
## New Zealand                     -0.017946688           -0.8968065
## Norway                           0.059045226           -0.2927136
## Oman                             0.446389970           -1.0438824
## Philippines                      0.638471805           -0.8750417
## Qatar                            0.284219002           -1.1143317
## Romania                          0.710343567           -1.1383406
## Russia                           0.652385033           -0.8771779
## Serbia                           0.534902337           -0.7244637
## Sierra Leone                     0.667883212           -1.2883212
## Singapore_NON-REP               -0.002164502           -0.1320346
## South Africa                     0.298185941           -1.2358277
## South Korea                      0.308997759           -0.6823567
## Spain                            0.386752137           -1.0390720
## Sudan                            0.513238771           -0.9931442
## Sweden                          -0.183990442           -0.3775388
## Switzerland                     -0.446981228           -0.5017757
## Thailand                         0.062905983           -0.2478632
## Turkey_NON-REP                   0.586419753           -0.6851852
## UAE                             -0.280235988           -1.6342183
## UK                              -0.150513539           -0.9740430
## USA                             -0.397026604           -0.8561815
##                   Sup.national.development Pos.image.politicians
## Albania                        0.458946078           -1.18811275
## Argentina                     -0.008790436           -1.39486639
## Australia                     -0.431268437           -1.47551622
## Austria                       -0.782293179           -1.82002903
## Bangladesh                     0.621473805           -0.69458837
## Belgium                       -0.480566987           -1.35916781
## Bhutan                        -0.447791165           -0.67670683
## Botswana                       0.723395931           -1.48082942
## Brazil                         0.339703704           -1.60162963
## Canada                        -0.658919876           -1.73860115
## Chile                          0.251163467           -1.45564282
## China                          0.487329435           -0.01267057
## Colombia                       0.343584656           -1.38062169
## Croatia                        0.352982456           -1.76491228
## Cyprus                         0.877245509           -1.07485030
## Czech Republic                -0.335349462           -1.44825269
## Denmark                       -0.333558073           -1.84488493
## Ecuador                        0.508732813           -0.73206986
## Egypt                          0.195847363           -1.24607183
## El Salvador                    0.548546210           -1.19911734
## Estonia                        0.036465036           -1.83226083
## Ethiopia                       0.681327160           -0.42631173
## Finland                       -0.157264957           -1.84034188
## France_NON-REP                -0.520358868           -1.65700483
## Germany                       -0.889608313           -1.73709033
## Greece                         0.301346801           -1.57744108
## Hong Kong                     -0.830438379           -1.39867659
## Hungary                        0.195605573           -1.23847803
## Iceland                       -0.319216758           -1.60610200
## India                          0.572376543           -0.81929012
## Indonesia                      0.348294434           -0.49192101
## Ireland                       -0.296581197           -1.54273504
## Israel                         0.111111111           -1.68750000
## Italy                         -1.534760170           -1.49377656
## Japan                          0.144085013           -1.67448039
## Kenya                          0.144194757           -0.92696629
## Kosovo                         0.311609687           -1.03454416
## Latvia                         0.408838384           -1.89116162
## Malawi                         0.384259259           -1.06574074
## Malaysia                       0.196921444           -0.35084926
## Mexico                         0.474262398           -1.53703704
## Moldova                        0.513172967           -1.70847652
## Netherlands                   -0.794444444           -1.40777778
## New Zealand                   -0.409870678           -1.55713909
## Norway                        -0.287688442           -1.29020101
## Oman                           0.450281020           -0.23454388
## Philippines                    0.335168502           -1.28645312
## Qatar                          0.407407407           -0.12157810
## Romania                        0.654422515           -1.72386696
## Russia                         0.377320765           -1.20879749
## Serbia                         0.560838937           -1.54002562
## Sierra Leone                   0.770072993           -1.05474453
## Singapore_NON-REP              0.075757576           -0.11904762
## South Africa                   0.175736961           -1.51133787
## South Korea                   -0.013768812           -1.40569965
## Spain                          0.046092796           -1.64896215
## Sudan                          0.581323877           -1.31229314
## Sweden                        -1.014097969           -1.75818399
## Switzerland                   -0.783739219           -1.74835109
## Thailand                       0.136752137           -0.29709402
## Turkey_NON-REP                -0.129629630           -1.45061728
## UAE                            0.533923304            0.50737463
## UK                            -0.442950514           -1.41942110
## USA                           -0.825195618           -1.65054773
##                   Sup.gov.policy Entertainment Large.audience
## Albania              -1.31311275 -0.0925245098   0.7383578431
## Argentina            -0.80309423 -0.5056258790  -0.1828410689
## Australia            -1.49498525  0.4466076696   0.6359882006
## Austria              -1.75326560  0.2757619739   0.6328011611
## Bangladesh           -0.83448474 -0.3474381117   0.5592976396
## Belgium              -1.37562872 -0.0999085505   0.0564700503
## Bhutan               -0.64056225 -0.3032128514   0.0702811245
## Botswana             -0.65688576 -0.0582942097   0.1952269171
## Brazil               -1.18829630 -0.5269629630   0.1343703704
## Canada               -1.77844179 -0.4358123063  -0.2127047366
## Chile                -0.95564282 -0.2278941245   0.0731529959
## China                 0.11189084 -0.2723196881   0.2557504873
## Colombia             -0.77546296  0.1054894180   0.0777116402
## Croatia              -1.72491228 -1.0849122807  -0.6512280702
## Cyprus               -1.33832335 -1.1526946108  -0.5179640719
## Czech Republic       -1.60551075 -0.0369623656   0.0920698925
## Denmark              -1.96705322 -0.7866325063  -0.8772473930
## Ecuador              -0.42437755 -0.7287253809   0.1742846525
## Egypt                -1.23849607 -0.7309203143  -0.0011223345
## El Salvador          -0.68509865 -0.5449117342   0.0205088266
## Estonia              -1.63534964 -0.1295581296   0.8820248820
## Ethiopia             -0.20061728  0.2646604938   0.5181327160
## Finland              -1.88649573 -0.1203418803   0.2519658120
## France_NON-REP       -1.59489303 -0.6570048309  -0.2222222222
## Germany              -1.71694644  0.5362909672   1.0254996003
## Greece               -1.81683502 -0.7016835017  -0.5138047138
## Hong Kong            -1.22497932 -0.6319272126   0.0330851944
## Hungary              -1.11307610  0.4657020364   0.4431939979
## Iceland              -1.67167577  0.5004553734   0.4430783242
## India                -0.64706790 -0.1998456790   0.2279320988
## Indonesia            -0.34829443 -0.0143626571   0.3536804309
## Ireland              -1.65042735 -0.0004273504   0.2918803419
## Israel               -1.78472222 -0.5416666667   0.1666666667
## Italy                -1.53202793 -0.2205525197   0.2275349120
## Japan                -1.59009220 -0.2525394593   0.0006250977
## Kenya                -0.40262172 -0.2153558052   0.1104868914
## Kosovo               -1.54095442 -0.4063390313   0.0295584046
## Latvia               -1.53207071 -0.4957070707   0.2906565657
## Malawi               -0.44907407 -0.1490740741   0.2925925926
## Malaysia             -0.13428875 -0.1597664544   0.2510615711
## Mexico               -0.75455116 -0.5257376020   0.2567482737
## Moldova              -1.33734250 -0.3888888889   0.3533791523
## Netherlands          -1.32111111  0.3677777778  -0.0966666667
## New Zealand          -1.64977567  0.0580628134   0.1863288467
## Norway               -1.52889447 -0.0339195980   0.1670854271
## Oman                 -0.26567229 -0.0088629486   0.3452226546
## Philippines          -0.82699366 -0.7308975642  -0.1753420087
## Qatar                -0.04186795  0.0161030596   0.2769726248
## Romania              -1.40478801 -0.0495248538   0.4438961988
## Russia               -1.18051985 -0.4761496715   0.7217937732
## Serbia               -1.64377201 -0.4996797951  -0.0846942043
## Sierra Leone         -0.68978102 -0.2883211679   0.1277372263
## Singapore_NON-REP    -0.05411255 -0.1190476190   0.0627705628
## South Africa         -1.35827664  0.0226757370   0.3934240363
## South Korea          -1.25584374 -1.2327889850  -0.4979186679
## Spain                -1.36050061 -0.4044566545  -0.5390720391
## Sudan                -1.21442080 -0.4144208038   0.3302600473
## Sweden               -2.08936679 -0.5646356033  -1.1130227001
## Switzerland          -1.53944698  0.0986808727   0.3258498224
## Thailand             -0.30632479 -0.1832478632   0.0198290598
## Turkey_NON-REP       -1.63580247 -0.8456790123   0.0925925926
## UAE                   0.64896755 -0.0412979351   0.5073746313
## UK                   -1.48328665  0.4898225957   0.4175536881
## USA                  -1.66463224 -0.2730829421   0.3607198748
##                   Advice.for.daily.life Info.people.pol.decisions
## Albania                      0.12438725              -0.059436275
## Argentina                   -0.42651195               0.421589311
## Australia                   -0.02949853               0.529793510
## Austria                      0.56458636               0.532656023
## Bangladesh                  -0.12464018               0.206966033
## Belgium                      0.07910380               0.505029721
## Bhutan                       0.22690763               0.516064257
## Botswana                     0.05438185               0.413536776
## Brazil                      -0.13496296               0.478370370
## Canada                      -0.43581231               0.831119965
## Chile                       -0.06559046               0.282577080
## China                        0.33996101              -0.058284600
## Colombia                    -0.20403439               0.286044974
## Croatia                     -0.27438596               0.639298246
## Cyprus                      -0.52994012              -0.092814371
## Czech Republic              -0.06518817               0.237231183
## Denmark                     -0.17174577               1.352526070
## Ecuador                      0.25455221               0.157562245
## Egypt                        0.04938272               0.428170595
## El Salvador                 -0.11967809               0.366303219
## Estonia                      0.18704419              -0.114114114
## Ethiopia                     0.53896605               0.327160494
## Finland                      0.12581197               0.464273504
## France_NON-REP               0.03243616               0.870945480
## Germany                      0.82693845               0.294564349
## Greece                       0.01043771               0.728619529
## Hong Kong                    0.14722911               0.315963606
## Hungary                      0.26312969              -0.090568060
## Iceland                     -0.03233151               0.352914390
## India                       -0.05540123               0.080709877
## Indonesia                   -0.12387792               0.211849192
## Ireland                     -0.27735043               0.384188034
## Israel                       0.17361111               0.253472222
## Italy                       -0.14131755               0.254857316
## Japan                       -0.01625254               1.003438037
## Kenya                        0.19662921               0.151685393
## Kosovo                       0.08725071              -0.214031339
## Latvia                      -0.11388889               0.204292929
## Malawi                       0.01759259               0.225925926
## Malaysia                     0.14278132               0.136411890
## Mexico                      -0.11895794               0.536409291
## Moldova                     -0.39404353               0.219358534
## Netherlands                  0.94555556              -0.138888889
## New Zealand                 -0.36474004               0.502243336
## Norway                      -0.17211055               0.199748744
## Oman                         0.17790748               0.002810203
## Philippines                 -0.31047714               0.488321655
## Qatar                        0.21175523              -0.078099839
## Romania                     -0.13505117               0.042580409
## Russia                       0.62410740              -0.028848900
## Serbia                       0.08245277               0.168908101
## Sierra Leone                 0.22262774               0.200729927
## Singapore_NON-REP           -0.18398268               0.140692641
## South Africa                 0.21995465               0.304988662
## South Korea                 -0.28178034               0.288824848
## Spain                       -0.42094017               0.458180708
## Sudan                        0.31323877               0.279196217
## Sweden                       0.14074074               1.114934289
## Switzerland                  0.17630644               0.737950279
## Thailand                    -0.04478632               0.001367521
## Turkey_NON-REP              -0.51234568               0.351851852
## UAE                          0.25073746              -0.112094395
## UK                          -0.31353875              -0.068160598
## USA                         -0.30688576               1.231142410
##                   Motivate.pol.particip. Let.people.express.themselves
## Albania                     -1.254289216                    0.66115196
## Argentina                   -0.072081575                    0.63677918
## Australia                   -0.615339233                    0.88200590
## Austria                      0.177068215                    0.26995646
## Bangladesh                  -0.388888889                    0.62665515
## Belgium                     -0.443529950                    0.58527663
## Bhutan                       0.142570281                    0.62449799
## Botswana                     0.040297340                    0.69522692
## Brazil                      -0.030962963                    0.85703704
## Canada                      -0.101150952                    0.83908809
## Chile                       -0.521087842                    0.51294357
## China                       -0.367056530                    0.24697856
## Colombia                    -0.079034392                    0.47453704
## Croatia                      0.355087719                    0.75929825
## Cyprus                      -0.559880240                    0.61976048
## Czech Republic              -0.641801075                    0.79368280
## Denmark                     -0.136147069                    0.40026070
## Ecuador                      0.010405054                    0.60906726
## Egypt                        0.362514029                    0.44332211
## El Salvador                 -0.077622015                    0.58125649
## Estonia                     -0.434577435                    0.68511369
## Ethiopia                     0.143132716                    0.41743827
## Finland                     -0.560341880                    0.68888889
## France_NON-REP               0.150448585                    1.16287095
## Germany                      0.045643485                    0.24852118
## Greece                      -0.104713805                    1.15286195
## Hong Kong                   -0.128205128                    0.68072787
## Hungary                     -0.418542337                    0.34351554
## Iceland                     -0.770036430                    1.03324226
## India                       -0.299845679                    0.64182099
## Indonesia                   -0.005385996                    0.50628366
## Ireland                     -0.546581197                    0.66111111
## Israel                      -0.677083333                    0.46180556
## Italy                       -0.187765634                    0.93245294
## Japan                        0.205969683                   -0.44944523
## Kenya                       -0.204119850                    0.60112360
## Kosovo                      -0.816595442                    0.40135328
## Latvia                      -0.045707071                    0.78156566
## Malawi                       0.009259259                    0.47592593
## Malaysia                    -0.395435244                    0.34023355
## Mexico                      -0.107658506                    0.66917765
## Moldova                     -0.388888889                    0.65234822
## Netherlands                 -0.341111111                    0.65000000
## New Zealand                 -0.298231723                    0.90366851
## Norway                      -0.129396985                    0.75502513
## Oman                        -0.421314310                    0.08841332
## Philippines                  0.170003337                    0.53937271
## Qatar                       -0.288244767                    0.06682770
## Romania                     -0.602156433                    0.69060673
## Russia                      -0.113681805                    0.51099686
## Serbia                      -0.537143772                    0.63864874
## Sierra Leone                -0.448905109                    0.79197080
## Singapore_NON-REP           -0.041125541                    0.24458874
## South Africa                -0.657596372                    1.01247166
## South Korea                  0.156260006                    0.26577009
## Spain                        0.194444444                    0.93345543
## Sudan                       -0.052718676                    0.42387707
## Sweden                      -0.224850657                    1.26977300
## Switzerland                  0.187721969                    0.47539320
## Thailand                    -0.066324786                    0.27521368
## Turkey_NON-REP              -0.685185185                    0.67283951
## UAE                         -0.483775811                    0.17109145
## UK                          -0.681605976                    0.54192344
## USA                          0.197339593                    1.05367762
## attr(,"scaled:center")
##           Albania         Argentina         Australia           Austria 
##          3.382966          3.322082          3.057817          3.097242 
##        Bangladesh           Belgium            Bhutan          Botswana 
##          3.508060          2.881802          3.592369          3.832942 
##            Brazil            Canada             Chile             China 
##          3.220296          3.025454          3.460878          3.412671 
##          Colombia           Croatia            Cyprus    Czech Republic 
##          3.787368          3.665965          3.332335          2.964382 
##           Denmark           Ecuador             Egypt       El Salvador 
##          3.078704          3.621702          3.844557          3.685099 
##           Estonia          Ethiopia           Finland    France_NON-REP 
##          3.357357          3.686728          3.098803          2.886818 
##           Germany            Greece         Hong Kong           Hungary 
##          2.994644          3.238047          3.128205          3.306002 
##           Iceland             India         Indonesia           Ireland 
##          2.737250          3.691512          3.610413          3.027350 
##            Israel             Italy             Japan             Kenya 
##          3.434028          2.862629          3.272230          3.634831 
##            Kosovo            Latvia            Malawi          Malaysia 
##          3.681980          3.254798          4.057407          3.608811 
##            Mexico           Moldova       Netherlands       New Zealand 
##          3.836472          3.388889          2.943333          3.029823 
##            Norway              Oman       Philippines             Qatar 
##          2.878141          3.584738          3.673841          3.730274 
##           Romania            Russia            Serbia      Sierra Leone 
##          3.375183          3.216510          3.583253          3.850365 
## Singapore_NON-REP      South Africa       South Korea             Spain 
##          3.106061          3.235828          3.402818          3.514347 
##             Sudan            Sweden       Switzerland          Thailand 
##          4.218676          3.128076          3.044013          3.952479 
##    Turkey_NON-REP               UAE                UK               USA 
##          3.537037          3.519174          2.863119          3.171674
##C13 ETHICS
cBATmC13
##                   Always.follow.codes Depends.on.situation
## Albania                     0.9804965         0.0159574468
## Argentina                   1.4295666        -0.2484520124
## Australia                   1.5695922        -0.1165780142
## Austria                     1.6399522         0.0705741627
## Bangladesh                  1.3628319        -0.0840707965
## Belgium                     1.2284736         0.1227984344
## Bhutan                      0.7804878         0.2195121951
## Botswana                    1.5310734        -0.0508474576
## Brazil                      1.4859626        -0.1584224599
## Canada                      1.3740157         0.0748031496
## Chile                       1.5111241        -0.2453161593
## China                       1.4653846        -0.2200854701
## Colombia                    1.5352505        -0.3645640074
## Croatia                     1.8660050        -0.4689826303
## Cyprus                      1.5178571        -0.2321428571
## Czech Republic              0.8354167        -0.0520833333
## Denmark                     0.8118774        -0.1191570881
## Ecuador                     1.4654655        -0.4204204204
## Egypt                       1.2187500        -0.4751275510
## El Salvador                 1.4473684        -0.1271929825
## Estonia                     1.3937500         0.1395833333
## Ethiopia                   -0.1332753         0.2081881533
## Finland                     1.7310855        -0.3018092105
## France_NON-REP              1.1647059        -0.2000000000
## Germany                     1.6263524         0.1982225657
## Greece                      1.5780669        -0.4293680297
## Hong Kong                   0.9290323        -0.0548387097
## Hungary                     1.2163300        -0.0058922559
## Iceland                     1.4402655        -0.4358407080
## India                       0.6730769         0.1934389140
## Indonesia                   1.7590517        -0.3702586207
## Ireland                     1.0690559         0.0201048951
## Israel                      1.1442652         0.0008960573
## Italy                       1.7812500        -0.2869318182
## Kenya                       1.1598940         0.0220848057
## Kosovo                      1.4718935        -0.0843195266
## Latvia                      1.2541494        -0.3558091286
## Malawi                      1.3815789        -0.2500000000
## Malaysia                    0.8133803         0.1161971831
## Mexico                      1.2076389        -0.1229166667
## Moldova                     1.3161058         0.1670673077
## Netherlands                 0.8349169         0.0938242280
## New Zealand                 1.4005038        -0.0428211587
## Norway                      1.4040470        -0.1312010444
## Oman                        0.4980545        -0.0778210117
## Philippines                 1.1643939        -0.0780303030
## Portugal                    1.7040682        -0.2801837270
## Qatar                       1.0872093        -0.2662790698
## Romania                     1.4282407         0.0331790123
## Russia                      0.7435897         0.2820512821
## Serbia                      1.7662429        -0.3213276836
## Sierra Leone                1.0367647        -0.2279411765
## Singapore_NON-REP           0.1536145         0.1777108434
## South Africa                1.5383959        -0.2807167235
## South Korea                 1.5576369        -0.4308357349
## Spain                       1.5639842        -0.2275725594
## Sudan                       0.5367925        -0.0783018868
## Switzerland                 1.4370709         0.1796338673
## Thailand                    0.6306647        -0.1518126888
## Turkey_NON-REP              1.4460227        -0.0426136364
## UAE                         0.9381443         0.2886597938
## UK                          1.2288991         0.0802752294
## USA                         1.8218912        -0.1522020725
##                   Matter.of.personal.judgement Can.be.set.aside
## Albania                            -0.55851064     -0.437943262
## Argentina                          -0.47136223     -0.709752322
## Australia                          -0.86125887     -0.591755319
## Austria                            -0.68700159     -1.023524721
## Bangladesh                         -0.42035398     -0.858407080
## Belgium                            -0.87133072     -0.479941292
## Bhutan                             -0.53658537     -0.463414634
## Botswana                           -1.00000000     -0.480225989
## Brazil                             -0.71457219     -0.612967914
## Canada                             -0.97244094     -0.476377953
## Chile                              -0.67857143     -0.587236534
## China                              -0.73803419     -0.507264957
## Colombia                           -0.23098330     -0.939703154
## Croatia                            -0.42183623     -0.975186104
## Cyprus                             -0.96683673     -0.318877551
## Czech Republic                     -0.85625000      0.072916667
## Denmark                            -0.67088123     -0.021839080
## Ecuador                            -0.27627628     -0.768768769
## Egypt                              -0.02869898     -0.714923469
## El Salvador                        -0.51754386     -0.802631579
## Estonia                            -0.79375000     -0.739583333
## Ethiopia                           -0.42595819      0.351045296
## Finland                            -0.52878289     -0.900493421
## France_NON-REP                     -0.77647059     -0.188235294
## Germany                            -0.90533230     -0.919242658
## Greece                             -0.78624535     -0.362453532
## Hong Kong                          -0.33225806     -0.541935484
## Hungary                            -0.75000000     -0.460437710
## Iceland                            -0.55088496     -0.453539823
## India                              -0.44683258     -0.419683258
## Indonesia                          -0.81681034     -0.571982759
## Ireland                            -0.61975524     -0.469405594
## Israel                             -0.83064516     -0.314516129
## Italy                              -0.95454545     -0.539772727
## Kenya                              -0.75530035     -0.426678445
## Kosovo                             -0.80621302     -0.581360947
## Latvia                             -0.35580913     -0.542531120
## Malawi                             -0.76127820     -0.370300752
## Malaysia                           -0.41197183     -0.517605634
## Mexico                             -0.50625000     -0.578472222
## Moldova                            -0.81370192     -0.669471154
## Netherlands                        -0.52137767     -0.407363420
## New Zealand                        -0.65239295     -0.705289673
## Norway                             -0.47584856     -0.796997389
## Oman                                0.03112840     -0.451361868
## Philippines                        -0.42348485     -0.662878788
## Portugal                           -0.92585302     -0.498031496
## Qatar                              -0.13139535     -0.689534884
## Romania                            -0.78780864     -0.673611111
## Russia                             -0.53846154     -0.487179487
## Serbia                             -0.47669492     -0.968220339
## Sierra Leone                       -0.81617647      0.007352941
## Singapore_NON-REP                  -0.35240964      0.021084337
## South Africa                       -0.68686007     -0.570819113
## South Korea                        -0.48559078     -0.641210375
## Spain                              -0.69722955     -0.639182058
## Sudan                               0.11415094     -0.572641509
## Switzerland                        -0.89702517     -0.719679634
## Thailand                           -0.22432024     -0.254531722
## Turkey_NON-REP                     -0.59943182     -0.803977273
## UAE                                -0.46391753     -0.762886598
## UK                                 -0.66467890     -0.644495413
## USA                                -0.90867876     -0.761010363
## attr(,"scaled:center")
##           Albania         Argentina         Australia           Austria 
##          3.455674          2.969814          3.102394          2.994817 
##        Bangladesh           Belgium            Bhutan          Botswana 
##          3.300885          3.164873          3.926829          3.265537 
##            Brazil            Canada             Chile             China 
##          2.923128          3.110236          2.985363          3.038889 
##          Colombia           Croatia            Cyprus    Czech Republic 
##          2.976809          2.836228          3.028061          3.468750 
##           Denmark           Ecuador             Egypt       El Salvador 
##          3.144444          3.315315          3.332270          3.263158 
##           Estonia          Ethiopia           Finland    France_NON-REP 
##          3.081250          3.119338          2.900493          3.300000 
##           Germany            Greece         Hong Kong           Hungary 
##          2.971793          3.020446          3.383871          3.194444 
##           Iceland             India         Indonesia           Ireland 
##          2.896018          3.426471          3.027155          3.284091 
##            Israel             Italy             Kenya            Kosovo 
##          3.117384          2.840909          3.529152          3.261834 
##            Latvia            Malawi          Malaysia            Mexico 
##          3.343361          3.265038          3.609155          3.514583 
##           Moldova       Netherlands       New Zealand            Norway 
##          3.174279          3.495249          3.244332          3.313969 
##              Oman       Philippines          Portugal             Qatar 
##          3.692607          3.429545          2.904856          3.061628 
##           Romania            Russia            Serbia      Sierra Leone 
##          3.068673          3.205128          2.920198          3.779412 
## Singapore_NON-REP      South Africa       South Korea             Spain 
##          3.015060          3.011092          2.808357          2.831794 
##             Sudan       Switzerland          Thailand    Turkey_NON-REP 
##          4.248113          3.065217          4.118580          2.951705 
##               UAE                UK               USA 
##          3.752577          3.369266          2.856865
##C14 ETHICS
cBATmC14
##                   Personal.values Peers.on.staff Editorial.supervisors
## Albania                0.47000000   -0.391111111            0.32185185
## Argentina              0.95118943    0.043700441            0.46220264
## Australia              0.34426667   -0.029066667            0.73315556
## Austria                1.09725000    0.164437500            0.41287500
## Bangladesh             0.40942675   -0.393121019            0.47949045
## Belgium                0.67214953    0.349719626            0.68149533
## Bhutan                 0.38972973    0.214054054            0.40324324
## Botswana              -0.16877193   -0.686315789            0.47157895
## Brazil                 0.18093750   -0.026093750            0.43484375
## Canada                 0.52234043    0.197872340            0.68723404
## Chile                  0.62704961    0.013472585            0.74976501
## China                  0.33487500   -0.299500000            0.44425000
## Colombia               0.25264463   -0.249421488            0.60801653
## Croatia                0.88669456   -0.335062762            0.12100418
## Cyprus                 0.99851852   -0.424761905            0.98264550
## Czech Republic         1.03979058    0.437696335            0.62617801
## Denmark                0.82197468    0.618177215            0.83083544
## Ecuador                0.56885813   -0.330795848            0.27128028
## Egypt                  0.64328358   -0.364179104            0.19925373
## El Salvador            0.40613757   -0.334603175            0.66539683
## Estonia                1.13729167    0.340416667            0.41854167
## Ethiopia               0.13353383   -0.325112782            0.54706767
## Finland                0.63691120    0.173590734            0.69868726
## France_NON-REP         0.38240964    0.328192771            0.42457831
## Germany                1.02311927    0.329541284            0.57908257
## Greece                 1.29743945   -0.214671280            0.29397924
## Hong Kong              0.37086262    0.006645367            0.69035144
## Hungary                0.86388889    0.138194444            0.52013889
## Iceland                0.92000000    0.620787402            0.69165354
## India                 -0.18853503   -0.538853503            0.20636943
## Indonesia              0.47375566   -0.204977376            0.25203620
## Ireland                0.55108911    0.070891089            0.66000000
## Israel                 1.31968504    0.067716535            0.55590551
## Italy                  0.96201780   -0.272403561            0.16973294
## Kenya                  0.17788732   -0.431267606            0.45253521
## Kosovo                 0.22555556   -0.154074074            0.33666667
## Latvia                 1.44223176    0.407896996            0.65682403
## Malawi                 0.21824561   -0.255438596            0.46385965
## Malaysia               0.04394904   -0.382802548            0.04076433
## Mexico                 0.28109375   -0.511875000            0.54281250
## Moldova                0.65604278   -0.188877005            0.36192513
## Netherlands            0.70054795    0.388904110            0.53616438
## New Zealand            0.66105919    0.066043614            0.53956386
## Norway                 0.85290735    0.613290735            0.65801917
## Oman                   0.19811321   -0.056603774            0.24056604
## Philippines            0.56123839   -0.364458204            0.46835913
## Portugal               0.88740741    0.202222222            0.66518519
## Qatar                  0.04523810    0.021428571            0.27142857
## Romania                0.93732394   -0.030985915            0.18028169
## Russia                 0.94470588    0.009411765            0.65647059
## Serbia                 0.95279152    0.048197880            0.36268551
## Sierra Leone           0.06204082   -0.397142857            0.44979592
## Singapore_NON-REP      0.10285714    0.002857143           -0.04000000
## South Africa           0.29035461   -0.195460993            0.60241135
## South Korea            0.64000000    0.037694524            0.60541787
## Spain                  0.71056604    0.087924528            0.77031447
## Sudan                  0.88436364   -0.097454545            0.17527273
## Sweden                 0.68992084    0.238733509            0.92738786
## Switzerland            0.91614711    0.254150613            0.38900175
## Thailand              -0.08000000   -0.145789474            0.12723684
## Turkey_NON-REP        -0.39759036   -0.481927711           -0.25301205
## UAE                   -0.09984962   -0.310375940            0.20090226
## UK                     0.57926882    0.129806452            0.42873118
## USA                    0.39947712    0.301437908            0.79490196
##                   Managers.of.news.org      Owners Editorial.policy
## Albania                     0.07648148  0.06722222      0.451481481
## Argentina                   0.36969163  0.34325991      0.541497797
## Australia                  -0.39795556 -0.98462222      0.704266667
## Austria                    -0.33400000 -0.46525000      0.581625000
## Bangladesh                  0.26292994  0.23745223      0.785222930
## Belgium                    -0.26943925 -0.65028037      0.863738318
## Bhutan                      0.17351351 -0.11027027     -0.002162162
## Botswana                    0.29614035 -0.10736842      1.015438596
## Brazil                      0.31765625  0.34109375      0.665312500
## Canada                     -0.02021277 -0.81808511      0.442553191
## Chile                       0.32678851  0.15185379      0.694934726
## China                       0.45675000  0.00675000      0.425500000
## Colombia                    0.45925620  0.45925620      0.624545455
## Croatia                    -0.22209205 -0.18025105      0.413891213
## Cyprus                      1.07259259  1.01968254      0.792169312
## Czech Republic              0.02931937 -0.41570681      0.437696335
## Denmark                     0.07513924 -0.68562025      0.976405063
## Ecuador                     0.20553633  0.20207612      0.323183391
## Egypt                       0.21044776  0.11716418      0.650746269
## El Salvador                 0.51195767  0.54899471      0.538412698
## Estonia                    -0.07625000 -0.64916667      0.434166667
## Ethiopia                    0.43052632  0.40045113      0.633533835
## Finland                    -0.61791506 -0.90362934      1.111814672
## France_NON-REP             -0.15975904 -0.45493976      0.665542169
## Germany                    -0.23009174 -0.53834862      0.595596330
## Greece                      0.43238754  0.25245675      0.228235294
## Hong Kong                   0.57853035  0.25584665      0.562555911
## Hungary                     0.22152778  0.03402778      0.294444444
## Iceland                    -0.86740157 -1.08787402      0.746771654
## India                      -0.12165605  0.04394904      0.664968153
## Indonesia                   0.11628959  0.12081448      0.471493213
## Ireland                    -0.59742574 -0.63207921      0.709504950
## Israel                     -0.08976378 -0.32598425      0.398425197
## Italy                      -0.39406528 -0.30801187      0.534718101
## Kenya                       0.29056338  0.14971831      0.667323944
## Kosovo                      0.11444444  0.02185185      0.484814815
## Latvia                     -0.05133047 -0.52772532      0.699742489
## Malawi                      0.33228070  0.25333333      0.604210526
## Malaysia                   -0.02611465  0.02802548      0.263694268
## Mexico                      0.45296875  0.48421875      0.753750000
## Moldova                    -0.10866310 -0.23165775      0.623957219
## Netherlands                -0.14191781 -0.46383562      0.683424658
## New Zealand                -0.10218069 -0.73146417      0.576947040
## Norway                     -0.76690096 -0.93942492      0.974313099
## Oman                       -0.03301887  0.40094340      0.443396226
## Philippines                 0.31356037  0.08755418      0.855356037
## Portugal                   -0.13728395 -0.45827160      0.881234568
## Qatar                       0.21190476  0.11666667      0.735714286
## Romania                    -0.23169014 -0.43239437      0.454929577
## Russia                      0.76823529  0.54176471      0.297647059
## Serbia                      0.17187279  0.05526502      0.673639576
## Sierra Leone                0.42938776  0.40897959      0.694693878
## Singapore_NON-REP          -0.08285714 -0.11142857      0.017142857
## South Africa                0.16978723 -0.37276596      0.811631206
## South Korea                 0.09244957 -0.11504323      0.297060519
## Spain                       0.22314465  0.11622642      0.565911950
## Sudan                      -0.06109091  0.04800000      0.720727273
## Sweden                      0.08833773 -0.50269129      0.668812665
## Switzerland                -0.37106830 -0.71257443      0.438038529
## Thailand                    0.14039474  0.17328947      0.216052632
## Turkey_NON-REP              0.09638554  0.04819277      0.457831325
## UAE                         0.33624060  0.34375940      0.095639098
## UK                         -0.05298925 -0.46159140      0.721204301
## USA                         0.53673203 -0.29660131      0.778562092
##                   Advertising.considerations Profit.expectations
## Albania                         -0.354074074         -0.51611111
## Argentina                       -0.564229075         -0.51577093
## Australia                       -0.913511111         -0.90017778
## Austria                         -0.526187500         -0.39493750
## Bangladesh                      -0.093757962         -0.69248408
## Belgium                         -0.781121495         -0.76476636
## Bhutan                          -0.299459459         -0.31297297
## Botswana                        -0.931929825         -0.82666667
## Brazil                          -0.397187500         -0.31125000
## Canada                          -1.062765957         -1.00425532
## Chile                           -0.417336815         -0.34684073
## China                           -0.327625000         -0.35575000
## Colombia                        -0.075867769         -0.21016529
## Croatia                         -0.366443515         -0.30786611
## Cyprus                          -0.139047619         -0.10201058
## Czech Republic                  -0.593717277         -0.76125654
## Denmark                         -1.004607595         -0.45017722
## Ecuador                         -0.534948097         -0.29619377
## Egypt                           -0.203731343         -0.27835821
## El Salvador                     -0.292275132         -0.23407407
## Estonia                         -0.732500000         -0.64916667
## Ethiopia                        -0.588270677         -0.45669173
## Finland                         -1.158455598         -0.66424710
## France_NON-REP                  -0.671807229         -0.57542169
## Germany                         -0.301651376         -0.27412844
## Greece                          -0.166228374         -0.52262976
## Hong Kong                       -0.501341853         -0.57801917
## Hungary                         -0.184722222         -0.11875000
## Iceland                         -1.135118110         -0.83590551
## India                           -0.182165605         -0.35414013
## Indonesia                       -0.376923077         -0.37918552
## Ireland                         -0.785544554         -0.91920792
## Israel                          -0.357480315         -0.82204724
## Italy                           -0.557270030         -0.43857567
## Kenya                           -0.043943662         -0.14605634
## Kosovo                          -0.441111111         -0.94111111
## Latvia                          -0.330300429         -0.49339056
## Malawi                          -0.378245614         -0.62385965
## Malaysia                        -0.249044586         -0.23312102
## Mexico                          -0.496250000         -0.30093750
## Moldova                         -0.413475936         -0.14074866
## Netherlands                     -0.299452055         -0.38506849
## New Zealand                     -0.849844237         -0.74392523
## Norway                          -1.025686901         -0.64549521
## Oman                            -0.009433962         -0.35849057
## Philippines                     -0.463529412         -0.53164087
## Portugal                        -0.785432099         -0.48296296
## Qatar                           -0.061904762         -0.18095238
## Romania                         -0.541549296         -0.17535211
## Russia                          -0.590588235         -0.44352941
## Serbia                          -0.269823322         -0.18855124
## Sierra Leone                    -0.121632653         -0.45836735
## Singapore_NON-REP               -0.111428571         -0.18285714
## South Africa                    -0.716737589         -0.61035461
## South Korea                     -0.198616715         -0.30812680
## Spain                           -0.041006289         -0.14792453
## Sudan                            0.048000000          0.04800000
## Sweden                          -0.763905013         -0.28633245
## Switzerland                     -0.605744308         -0.40784588
## Thailand                        -0.014210526         -0.03723684
## Turkey_NON-REP                  -0.433734940         -0.49397590
## UAE                             -0.603609023         -0.37804511
## UK                              -0.620731183         -0.56051613
## USA                             -1.221437908         -1.09398693
##                   Audience.research Availability.of.resources Time.limits
## Albania                  0.39592593               0.664444444  0.90055556
## Argentina               -0.31312775               0.255154185  0.48863436
## Australia                0.21760000               0.948711111  1.02426667
## Austria                  0.08787500               1.034750000  1.20193750
## Bangladesh               0.42216561               0.269299363  0.19286624
## Belgium                  0.05766355               0.746915888  0.98056075
## Bhutan                  -0.31297297              -0.245405405 -0.23189189
## Botswana                 0.28736842               0.822456140  0.77859649
## Brazil                   0.23171875               0.552031250  0.90750000
## Canada                   0.07021277               1.070212766  1.14468085
## Chile                   -0.09879896               0.373785901  0.79154047
## China                   -0.06825000               0.281750000  0.13487500
## Colombia                 0.08322314              -0.532479339  0.43652893
## Croatia                 -0.09029289               0.704686192  0.83020921
## Cyprus                  -0.68931217               0.622857143  1.15195767
## Czech Republic           0.11832461               0.982198953  0.83036649
## Denmark                  0.03843038               0.999189873  1.25108861
## Ecuador                  0.05674740               0.008304498  0.22283737
## Egypt                    0.28880597               0.822388060  0.68059701
## El Salvador             -0.12825397               0.220952381  0.28973545
## Estonia                  0.34041667               1.007083333  0.92375000
## Ethiopia                -0.05819549               0.362857143  0.48691729
## Finland                  0.30872587               1.169729730  1.14656371
## France_NON-REP           0.12939759               0.773975904  1.26795181
## Germany                  0.18275229               0.896513761  1.06532110
## Greece                   0.01024221               0.684982699  0.86491349
## Hong Kong               -0.36396166               0.281405751  0.57533546
## Hungary                  0.30833333               0.402083333  0.69722222
## Iceland                 -0.49732283               1.234960630  1.29795276
## India                    0.44522293               0.528025478  0.77324841
## Indonesia                0.53031674               0.616289593  0.37194570
## Ireland                  0.01148515               1.006534653  1.16990099
## Israel                   0.08346457               0.579527559  0.76850394
## Italy                    0.10741840               0.519881306  1.00059347
## Kenya                    0.31521127               0.533521127  0.38211268
## Kosovo                   0.42925926              -0.080000000  0.77185185
## Latvia                   0.30918455               0.952961373  0.94866953
## Malawi                   0.25333333               0.490175439  0.30596491
## Malaysia                 0.03439490               0.209554140  0.21910828
## Mexico                  -0.05093750              -0.019687500  0.33578125
## Moldova                  0.34053476               0.677433155  0.69882353
## Netherlands              0.06013699               0.748493151  0.98821918
## New Zealand              0.22803738               0.832398754  0.97258567
## Norway                  -0.20460064               0.319361022  1.00306709
## Oman                     0.07075472               0.627358491 -0.43396226
## Philippines              0.39405573               0.883219814  0.71913313
## Portugal                -0.15580247               0.875061728  1.14049383
## Qatar                    0.50952381               0.842857143  0.41428571
## Romania                  0.20845070               0.817605634  0.85633803
## Russia                   0.13294118               0.015294118  0.07411765
## Serbia                   0.18954064               0.468692580  0.53936396
## Sierra Leone             0.22530612               0.572244898  0.60285714
## Singapore_NON-REP        0.13142857              -0.040000000  0.07428571
## South Africa             0.31517730               0.854184397  0.88255319
## South Korea              0.26824207               0.637118156  0.45268012
## Spain                   -0.14163522               0.540754717  0.92125786
## Sudan                    0.24800000               0.902545455  0.59345455
## Sweden                  -0.08316623               0.961688654  0.86934037
## Switzerland             -0.03306480               0.926654991  1.00896673
## Thailand                -0.11947368              -0.007631579 -0.06355263
## Turkey_NON-REP          -0.30120482              -0.060240964  0.38554217
## UAE                     -0.06225564               0.073082707  0.21593985
## UK                       0.29324731               0.667440860  0.84808602
## USA                      0.13150327               0.883137255  0.86352941
##                   Journalism.ethics Friends.peers.family
## Albania                   1.3311111         -0.548518519
## Argentina                 1.1626432         -0.401233480
## Australia                 1.3064889         -0.951288889
## Austria                   1.3566250         -0.382437500
## Bangladesh                1.0527389         -0.864458599
## Belgium                   1.4361682         -0.393271028
## Bhutan                   -0.1643243          0.173513514
## Botswana                  1.1996491         -1.282807018
## Brazil                    1.0637500         -0.514375000
## Canada                    1.9425532         -0.626595745
## Chile                     1.3450653         -0.788093995
## China                     0.6442500         -0.749500000
## Colombia                  1.0191736         -0.896115702
## Croatia                   1.2590795         -0.165606695
## Cyprus                    1.1678307         -1.541164021
## Czech Republic            1.4062827         -0.007329843
## Denmark                   1.3434937         -0.708405063
## Ecuador                   1.0775087         -0.545328720
## Egypt                     1.0276119         -0.767164179
## El Salvador               0.9564021         -0.863703704
## Estonia                   1.3977083         -0.373125000
## Ethiopia                  0.2989474         -0.915338346
## Finland                   1.6021622         -0.289729730
## France_NON-REP            1.6414458         -0.195903614
## Germany                   1.3735780         -0.652110092
## Greece                    1.3285813         -0.778685121
## Hong Kong                 0.6711821         -0.469392971
## Hungary                   0.8430556         -0.295833333
## Iceland                   1.1011024          0.038110236
## India                     0.7859873         -1.035668790
## Indonesia                 0.9782805         -0.311312217
## Ireland                   1.2639604         -0.701386139
## Israel                    1.5401575         -0.656692913
## Italy                     1.5762611         -0.610682493
## Kenya                     0.6109859         -0.751690141
## Kosovo                    1.5125926         -0.589259259
## Latvia                    1.1117597         -0.454763948
## Malawi                    0.6831579         -0.843157895
## Malaysia                  0.4165605         -0.382802548
## Mexico                    1.3435938         -0.957187500
## Moldova                   1.2228877         -0.643422460
## Netherlands               0.6971233         -0.347397260
## New Zealand               1.2031153         -0.401246106
## Norway                    1.3608946         -0.329201278
## Oman                      0.2452830         -0.679245283
## Philippines               1.2887926         -0.912445820
## Portugal                  1.6775309         -0.415061728
## Qatar                     0.7476190         -0.776190476
## Romania                   1.2542254         -0.580281690
## Russia                    0.1888235         -0.390588235
## Serbia                    1.3662191         -0.538374558
## Sierra Leone              0.9395918         -1.111428571
## Singapore_NON-REP         0.3457143         -0.082857143
## South Africa              1.3151773         -0.986241135
## South Korea               0.4843804         -0.429164265
## Spain                     1.3835220         -0.890062893
## Sudan                     1.2298182         -0.915636364
## Sweden                    1.1305541         -0.410343008
## Switzerland               1.0439930         -0.208196147
## Thailand                  0.2818421          0.051578947
## Turkey_NON-REP            0.5903614         -0.421686747
## UAE                       0.4715789         -0.618646617
## UK                        1.0502366         -0.663741935
## USA                       1.6249673         -0.737777778
##                   Colleagues.other.media Audience.feedback
## Albania                      -0.77074074       0.585740741
## Argentina                    -0.23823789       0.202290749
## Australia                    -0.64240000       0.468711111
## Austria                      -0.41212500       0.273812500
## Bangladesh                   -0.65426752       0.371210191
## Belgium                      -0.20401869      -0.012429907
## Bhutan                        0.16000000       0.700540541
## Botswana                     -0.78280702       0.462807018
## Brazil                       -0.33468750       0.411406250
## Canada                       -0.39787234      -0.009574468
## Chile                        -0.60271540       0.402506527
## China                        -0.53075000       0.097375000
## Colombia                     -0.66471074       0.349752066
## Croatia                      -0.26602510       0.415983264
## Cyprus                       -1.07555556      -0.297777778
## Czech Republic               -0.55706806       0.662827225
## Denmark                      -0.68815190      -0.013468354
## Ecuador                      -0.48650519       0.406228374
## Egypt                        -0.65895522       0.143283582
## El Salvador                  -0.79492063       0.316190476
## Estonia                      -0.55020833       0.725833333
## Ethiopia                     -0.94917293      -0.069473684
## Finland                      -0.44030888       0.173590734
## France_NON-REP               -0.05734940       0.075180723
## Germany                      -0.44293578       0.373577982
## Greece                       -0.75446367      -0.266574394
## Hong Kong                    -0.23297125       0.057763578
## Hungary                      -0.48333333       0.495833333
## Iceland                      -0.46582677       0.384566929
## India                        -0.83503185       0.470700637
## Indonesia                    -0.26380090       0.229411765
## Ireland                      -0.41920792       0.150099010
## Israel                       -0.41259843       0.264566929
## Italy                        -0.50089021       0.273590504
## Kenya                        -0.36436620       0.470140845
## Kosovo                       -0.74666667       0.290370370
## Latvia                       -0.53630901       0.643948498
## Malawi                       -0.36070175       0.358596491
## Malaysia                     -0.24267516       0.190445860
## Mexico                       -0.82046875       0.777187500
## Moldova                      -0.57390374       0.821818182
## Netherlands                  -0.18301370       0.399178082
## New Zealand                  -0.36386293       0.312149533
## Norway                       -0.36115016       0.239488818
## Oman                         -0.64622642       0.113207547
## Philippines                  -0.66476780       0.019442724
## Portugal                     -0.34716049       0.356543210
## Qatar                        -0.56190476       0.128571429
## Romania                      -0.48521127       0.923239437
## Russia                       -0.66705882       0.485882353
## Serbia                       -0.55250883       0.048197880
## Sierra Leone                 -0.33591837       0.337551020
## Singapore_NON-REP            -0.14000000       0.031428571
## South Africa                 -0.55007092       0.581134752
## South Korea                  -0.32541787       0.328760807
## Spain                        -0.85861635      -0.012704403
## Sudan                        -0.66109091      -0.097454545
## Sweden                       -0.36548813       0.236094987
## Switzerland                  -0.33078809       0.061506130
## Thailand                     -0.02736842       0.084473684
## Turkey_NON-REP               -0.67469880      -0.120481928
## UAE                          -0.08481203       0.058045113
## UK                           -0.31320430       0.491096774
## USA                          -0.27372549       0.477908497
##                   Competing.newsorg Media.laws.and.regul
## Albania                 0.557962963           0.93296296
## Argentina              -0.114889868          -0.05762115
## Australia               0.190933333           1.05760000
## Austria                 0.003500000           0.25975000
## Bangladesh              0.269299363           0.87439490
## Belgium                -0.080186916           0.57168224
## Bhutan                  0.214054054           0.05189189
## Botswana                0.076842105           0.93649123
## Brazil                  0.157500000           0.12625000
## Canada                 -0.004255319           1.17127660
## Chile                   0.120522193          -0.10140992
## China                  -0.083875000           0.39112500
## Colombia               -0.104793388           0.46545455
## Croatia                -0.165606695           0.57916318
## Cyprus                 -0.313650794           0.55407407
## Czech Republic         -0.075392670           0.95078534
## Denmark                -0.183088608           0.11058228
## Ecuador                -0.182006920           0.42006920
## Egypt                  -0.076865672           0.02761194
## El Salvador            -0.329312169           0.13629630
## Estonia                 0.033125000           0.05916667
## Ethiopia                0.013233083           0.52827068
## Finland                 0.173590734           1.27397683
## France_NON-REP          0.183614458           0.59927711
## Germany                 0.083669725           0.31853211
## Greece                 -0.200830450           0.67114187
## Hong Kong               0.102492013           0.18236422
## Hungary                -0.073611111           0.39861111
## Iceland                 0.589291339           0.39244094
## India                   0.426114650           0.60445860
## Indonesia               0.030316742           0.72036199
## Ireland                 0.080792079           0.73425743
## Israel                 -0.018897638           0.25669291
## Italy                   0.166765579           0.41008902
## Kenya                   0.318732394           0.67436620
## Kosovo                  0.151481481           1.10518519
## Latvia                 -0.107124464           0.38643777
## Malawi                  0.288421053           0.60421053
## Malaysia                0.107643312           0.37197452
## Mexico                 -0.293125000           0.24203125
## Moldova                 0.105240642           0.76299465
## Netherlands            -0.008356164          -0.10767123
## New Zealand             0.084735202           0.84797508
## Norway                  0.137252396           1.03182109
## Oman                    0.089622642           0.51415094
## Philippines             0.065882353           0.65102167
## Portugal                0.307160494           0.22074074
## Qatar                  -0.002380952           0.00952381
## Romania                 0.109859155           0.92676056
## Russia                  0.118235294           0.43882353
## Serbia                 -0.361696113           0.67717314
## Sierra Leone           -0.091020408           0.78653061
## Singapore_NON-REP      -0.097142857           0.21714286
## South Africa           -0.003971631           0.80099291
## South Korea             0.478616715           0.02040346
## Spain                  -0.085031447          -0.07874214
## Sudan                  -0.188363636           0.01163636
## Sweden                  0.275672823           0.43926121
## Switzerland             0.056252189           0.18760070
## Thailand               -0.083289474           0.12723684
## Turkey_NON-REP         -0.433734940           0.95180723
## UAE                     0.268571429           0.56180451
## UK                      0.166365591           0.73840860
## USA                     0.004052288           1.05307190
##                   Information.acceess  Censorship Government.officials
## Albania                    1.03944444 -0.28925926          -0.77537037
## Argentina                  0.81903084 -0.31753304          -0.55541850
## Australia                  0.95982222 -0.47128889          -0.66017778
## Austria                    0.95037500 -1.21368750          -1.10743750
## Bangladesh                 0.53681529  0.25656051          -0.77528662
## Belgium                    1.11607477 -0.89093458          -1.05214953
## Bhutan                     0.74108108  0.33567568           0.09243243
## Botswana                   1.07684211  0.18210526          -0.26526316
## Brazil                     0.85281250 -0.82687500          -0.90890625
## Canada                     1.10744681 -0.83404255          -0.79148936
## Chile                      0.71843342 -0.41994778          -0.86120104
## China                      0.38175000  0.54737500           0.11300000
## Colombia                   0.63074380 -0.43123967          -0.65644628
## Croatia                    0.97246862 -0.40410042          -0.86435146
## Cyprus                     1.09375661  0.22603175          -1.16021164
## Czech Republic             1.40628272 -1.07539267          -1.33717277
## Denmark                    0.34475949 -1.32232911          -0.71726582
## Ecuador                    0.70034602  0.09134948          -0.30311419
## Egypt                      0.24776119 -0.16268657          -0.46492537
## El Salvador                0.73417989 -0.19703704          -0.44571429
## Estonia                    1.27270833 -1.28458333          -1.01895833
## Ethiopia                   0.63729323  0.12225564           0.25383459
## Finland                    0.39366795 -1.34764479          -0.53683398
## France_NON-REP             1.02096386 -0.76819277          -0.98506024
## Germany                    1.09651376 -1.22825688          -1.40256881
## Greece                     1.12442907 -0.30117647          -0.94477509
## Hong Kong                  0.32613419 -0.04127796          -0.46619808
## Hungary                    0.69375000 -0.40694444          -1.06319444
## Iceland                    1.61291339 -0.97763780          -0.94614173
## India                      0.67452229  0.07898089          -0.40191083
## Indonesia                  0.64570136  0.24977376          -0.60995475
## Ireland                    1.00158416 -0.55287129          -0.64693069
## Israel                     0.68188976  0.50078740          -0.95590551
## Italy                      0.97388724 -0.52462908          -1.10623145
## Kenya                      0.67788732  0.17084507          -0.64605634
## Kosovo                     0.91074074  0.03111111          -0.54296296
## Latvia                     1.26197425 -1.23587983          -1.27021459
## Malawi                     0.46385965  0.34105263          -0.31684211
## Malaysia                   0.41337580  0.22547771           0.02165605
## Mexico                     0.75375000 -0.04312500          -0.63296875
## Moldova                    1.30310160 -0.42951872          -1.04449198
## Netherlands                0.20739726 -1.00493151          -0.78232877
## New Zealand                0.88535826 -0.35763240          -0.83115265
## Norway                     1.09252396 -1.00012780          -0.65188498
## Oman                       0.41981132  0.06132075           0.18867925
## Philippines                0.94204334 -0.17560372          -0.61832817
## Portugal                   1.22074074 -1.13111111          -1.15580247
## Qatar                      0.15238095 -0.46666667          -0.40714286
## Romania                    1.34577465 -0.55211268          -1.10845070
## Russia                     0.73294118 -0.47588235          -0.61705882
## Serbia                     0.73724382 -0.34049470          -0.71505300
## Sierra Leone               0.70489796 -0.01959184          -0.77469388
## Singapore_NON-REP          0.04571429  0.21714286          -0.01142857
## South Africa               0.87546099 -0.82312057          -0.89404255
## South Korea                0.63423631 -0.57325648          -0.65394813
## Spain                      1.00616352 -0.86490566          -1.11018868
## Sudan                      0.24800000  0.10254545          -0.44290909
## Sweden                     1.02765172 -1.09635884          -1.15704485
## Switzerland                0.94416813 -1.01204904          -0.79313485
## Thailand                   0.15684211 -0.01092105          -0.09973684
## Turkey_NON-REP             0.63855422  0.59036145           0.45783133
## UAE                        0.41894737  0.41894737           0.19338346
## UK                         0.76636559 -0.65729032          -0.98847312
## USA                        1.06614379 -0.71816993          -0.78679739
##                   Politicians Pressure.groups Business.people
## Albania           -0.96055556     -1.31240741      -1.0253704
## Argentina         -0.57744493     -0.85057269      -0.8593833
## Australia         -0.70017778     -0.86906667      -0.6735111
## Austria           -0.93400000     -0.74025000      -0.8215000
## Bangladesh        -0.59694268     -0.61605096      -0.7307006
## Belgium           -0.75542056     -0.69934579      -0.8068224
## Bhutan            -0.21837838     -0.42108108      -0.7318919
## Botswana          -0.60736842     -0.96701754      -0.6863158
## Brazil            -0.73703125     -0.91281250      -0.7096875
## Canada            -0.90319149     -0.98829787      -0.9085106
## Chile             -0.86120104     -0.85075718      -0.7672063
## China              0.00050000     -0.70887500      -0.7370000
## Colombia          -0.71429752     -0.59239669      -0.5345455
## Croatia           -0.78276151     -0.93757322      -0.7241841
## Cyprus            -1.09142857     -1.22899471      -1.2871958
## Czech Republic    -1.00732984     -1.44712042      -1.2900524
## Denmark           -0.54637975     -0.53878481      -0.7818228
## Ecuador           -0.40692042     -0.53148789      -0.6249135
## Egypt             -0.41268657     -0.61417910      -0.7447761
## El Salvador       -0.45629630     -0.66264550      -0.5303704
## Estonia           -1.15437500     -0.88354167      -1.1231250
## Ethiopia          -0.03939850     -0.51684211      -0.5845113
## Finland           -0.79166023     -0.88432432      -0.9345174
## France_NON-REP    -0.92481928     -1.06337349      -1.0874699
## Germany           -1.23009174     -0.77321101      -0.8631193
## Greece            -0.91363322     -0.92747405      -0.8963322
## Hong Kong         -0.52051118     -0.54607029      -0.5588498
## Hungary           -1.04583333     -1.15694444      -1.1361111
## Iceland           -0.96976378     -0.95401575      -0.9776378
## India             -0.64713376     -0.87324841      -0.8859873
## Indonesia         -0.74343891     -0.77511312      -0.8316742
## Ireland           -0.69643564     -0.71623762      -0.7162376
## Israel            -1.02677165     -1.11338583      -1.1921260
## Italy             -0.93412463     -0.91038576      -0.9994065
## Kenya             -1.03690141     -1.14253521      -0.8467606
## Kosovo            -0.73740741     -0.69111111      -0.8670370
## Latvia            -1.27021459     -1.26592275      -1.1071245
## Malawi            -0.72912281     -0.90456140      -0.6238596
## Malaysia          -0.22038217     -0.33503185      -0.4050955
## Mexico            -0.64468750     -0.43765625      -0.7970312
## Moldova           -1.13540107     -1.20491979      -1.2102674
## Netherlands       -0.71726027     -0.50150685      -0.5357534
## New Zealand       -0.90591900     -0.98068536      -0.7968847
## Norway            -0.54964856     -0.63591054      -0.8116294
## Oman              -0.19339623     -0.48113208      -0.6603774
## Philippines       -0.81027864     -0.96507740      -0.8102786
## Portugal          -1.08172840     -1.06320988      -1.0508642
## Qatar             -0.45476190     -0.47857143      -0.5023810
## Romania           -1.18591549     -1.22464789      -1.2774648
## Russia            -0.69941176     -0.73176471      -0.7141176
## Serbia            -0.72918728     -1.08961131      -0.8952650
## Sierra Leone      -0.95836735     -0.60122449      -0.8359184
## Singapore_NON-REP -0.06857143     -0.01142857      -0.1400000
## South Africa      -0.96141844     -0.96851064      -0.6139007
## South Korea       -0.66547550     -0.73175793      -0.5876657
## Spain             -0.61333333     -0.79257862      -0.5818868
## Sudan             -0.53381818     -0.71563636      -0.6792727
## Sweden            -0.83778364     -0.80612137      -0.7876517
## Switzerland       -0.65828371     -0.54269702      -0.6022417
## Thailand          -0.12605263     -0.18855263      -0.1490789
## Turkey_NON-REP     0.36144578      0.20481928      -0.2530120
## UAE               -0.17503759     -0.59609023      -0.7314286
## UK                -0.98202151     -0.92610753      -0.5734194
## USA               -0.98287582     -1.29006536      -0.9338562
##                   Public.relations Relationships.sources
## Albania                -0.61333333           -0.23833333
## Argentina              -0.57303965            0.29920705
## Australia              -0.34462222            0.58204444
## Austria                -0.42618750            0.33318750
## Bangladesh             -0.72433121           -0.27847134
## Belgium                -0.39794393            0.28196262
## Bhutan                 -0.43459459           -0.16432432
## Botswana               -0.45824561            0.16456140
## Brazil                 -0.82296875            0.25906250
## Canada                 -0.57872340            0.59148936
## Chile                  -0.40950392            0.20929504
## China                  -0.38700000           -0.01200000
## Colombia               -0.11305785            0.38694215
## Croatia                -0.55263598            0.18167364
## Cyprus                 -0.75809524            0.42708995
## Czech Republic         -0.90785340            0.54764398
## Denmark                -0.40207595            0.63210127
## Ecuador                -0.22352941           -0.08858131
## Egypt                  -0.39776119            0.08731343
## El Salvador            -0.22349206            0.16804233
## Estonia                -0.45645833            0.86125000
## Ethiopia               -0.27624060           -0.06947368
## Finland                -0.65652510            0.36277992
## France_NON-REP         -0.73204819            0.18361446
## Germany                -0.36954128            0.38825688
## Greece                 -0.54685121            0.24553633
## Hong Kong              -0.40869010            0.02581470
## Hungary                -0.19166667            0.24583333
## Iceland                -0.75716535            0.84125984
## India                  -0.03566879            0.39745223
## Indonesia              -0.77058824           -0.53981900
## Ireland                -0.52811881            0.50158416
## Israel                 -0.50708661            0.46141732
## Italy                  -0.03501484            0.89673591
## Kenya                  -0.55802817            0.07577465
## Kosovo                 -0.41333333           -0.18185185
## Latvia                 -0.59639485            0.42506438
## Malawi                 -0.50105263           -0.12385965
## Malaysia               -0.20764331            0.09808917
## Mexico                 -0.26578125            0.30453125
## Moldova                -0.64342246            0.39401070
## Netherlands            -0.17273973            0.24164384
## New Zealand            -0.63489097            0.48971963
## Norway                 -0.60396166            0.24268371
## Oman                   -0.30188679            0.24056604
## Philippines            -0.84123839           -0.09201238
## Portugal               -0.81629630            0.64666667
## Qatar                  -0.51428571            0.20000000
## Romania                -0.57676056            0.38802817
## Russia                 -0.37294118            0.29764706
## Serbia                 -0.49950530           -0.11081272
## Sierra Leone           -0.28489796           -0.22367347
## Singapore_NON-REP      -0.08285714            0.01714286
## South Africa           -0.40113475            0.59886525
## South Korea            -0.61648415            0.22789625
## Spain                  -0.70138365            0.59421384
## Sudan                  -0.84290909           -0.02472727
## Sweden                 -0.73224274            0.27567282
## Switzerland            -0.26949212            0.32070053
## Thailand               -0.14907895           -0.05697368
## Turkey_NON-REP         -0.42168675           -0.03614458
## UAE                    -0.03218045            0.03548872
## UK                     -0.30030108            0.22012903
## USA                    -0.91424837            0.33411765
## attr(,"scaled:center")
##           Albania         Argentina         Australia           Austria 
##          2.918889          3.026784          3.004622          2.491812 
##        Bangladesh           Belgium            Bhutan          Botswana 
##          3.087389          2.559159          3.542703          3.431930 
##            Brazil            Canada             Chile             China 
##          3.014375          2.584043          2.983916          3.190125 
##          Colombia           Croatia            Cyprus    Czech Republic 
##          3.183306          3.014979          2.916825          2.970681 
##           Denmark           Ecuador             Egypt       El Salvador 
##          2.589418          3.348097          3.379104          3.366349 
##           Estonia          Ethiopia           Finland    France_NON-REP 
##          2.841875          3.287519          2.726023          2.539277 
##           Germany            Greece         Hong Kong           Hungary 
##          2.663119          2.844429          2.875144          3.146528 
##           Iceland             India         Indonesia           Ireland 
##          2.607559          3.411465          3.100905          2.869703 
##            Israel             Italy             Kenya            Kosovo 
##          2.845669          2.625519          3.522817          2.885556 
##            Latvia            Malawi          Malaysia            Mexico 
##          2.682232          3.667719          3.567516          3.215000 
##           Moldova       Netherlands       New Zealand            Norway 
##          2.964278          2.641918          2.940187          2.540064 
##              Oman       Philippines          Portugal             Qatar 
##          3.353774          3.187988          2.834815          3.300000 
##           Romania            Russia            Serbia      Sierra Leone 
##          3.006338          2.949412          3.008339          3.509388 
## Singapore_NON-REP      South Africa       South Korea             Spain 
##          2.940000          3.227376          3.331182          3.022138 
##             Sudan            Sweden       Switzerland          Thailand 
##          3.533818          2.584485          2.581226          3.820132 
##    Turkey_NON-REP               UAE                UK               USA 
##          2.891566          3.678797          2.994925          2.953464