Descripación

Este dataser muestra los resultados de la encuestas realizadas por varios encuetadores, se realizó a los ciudadanos por medio de internet, llamada telefonica o contestadora. El 91.4% de la población de Estados Unidos tiene acceso a internet y el 97% tiene un telefono. Los resultados muestran las preferenicias politicas de los ciudadanos.

names(election)
##  [1] "Pollster"               "Start Date"            
##  [3] "End Date"               "Number of Observations"
##  [5] "Population"             "Mode"                  
##  [7] "Trump"                  "Clinton"               
##  [9] "Other"                  "Undecided"             
## [11] "Pollster URL"           "Source URL"            
## [13] "Partisan"               "Affiliation"           
## [15] "Question Text"          "Question Iteration"
str(election)
## Classes 'tbl_df', 'tbl' and 'data.frame':    1209 obs. of  16 variables:
##  $ Pollster              : chr  "Monmouth University" "Monmouth University" "Quinnipiac" "Quinnipiac" ...
##  $ Start Date            : chr  "22/09/2016" "22/09/2016" "22/09/2016" "22/09/2016" ...
##  $ End Date              : chr  "25/09/2016" "25/09/2016" "25/09/2016" "25/09/2016" ...
##  $ Number of Observations: int  729 729 1115 1115 1115 1115 1115 1115 1115 1115 ...
##  $ Population            : chr  "Likely Voters" "Likely Voters" "Likely Voters" "Likely Voters - Democrat" ...
##  $ Mode                  : chr  "Live Phone" "Live Phone" "Live Phone" "Live Phone" ...
##  $ Trump                 : int  42 46 43 6 86 42 46 6 90 47 ...
##  $ Clinton               : int  46 49 44 90 5 35 47 91 6 43 ...
##  $ Other                 : int  3 4 3 2 0 5 1 1 0 1 ...
##  $ Undecided             : int  2 2 4 2 3 4 6 2 4 9 ...
##  $ Pollster URL          : chr  "http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/pollster/polls/monmouth-university-25669" "http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/pollster/polls/monmouth-university-25669" "http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/pollster/polls/quinnipiac-25653" "http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/pollster/polls/quinnipiac-25653" ...
##  $ Source URL            : chr  "http://www.monmouth.edu/polling-institute/reports/MonmouthPoll_US_092616/" "http://www.monmouth.edu/polling-institute/reports/MonmouthPoll_US_092616/" "https://www.qu.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2383" "https://www.qu.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2383" ...
##  $ Partisan              : chr  "Nonpartisan" "Nonpartisan" "Nonpartisan" "Nonpartisan" ...
##  $ Affiliation           : chr  "None" "None" "None" "None" ...
##  $ Question Text         : chr  "If the election for President was today, would you vote for Donald Trump the Republican, Hillary Clinton the Democrat, Gary Joh"| __truncated__ NA "If the presidential election were being held today, and the candidates were Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine the Democrats, Donald"| __truncated__ "If the presidential election were being held today, and the candidates were Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine the Democrats, Donald"| __truncated__ ...
##  $ Question Iteration    : int  1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 ...
##  - attr(*, "spec")=List of 2
##   ..$ cols   :List of 16
##   .. ..$ Pollster              : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Start Date            : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ End Date              : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Number of Observations: list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_integer" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Population            : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Mode                  : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Trump                 : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_integer" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Clinton               : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_integer" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Other                 : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_integer" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Undecided             : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_integer" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Pollster URL          : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Source URL            : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Partisan              : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Affiliation           : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Question Text         : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_character" "collector"
##   .. ..$ Question Iteration    : list()
##   .. .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_integer" "collector"
##   ..$ default: list()
##   .. ..- attr(*, "class")= chr  "collector_guess" "collector"
##   ..- attr(*, "class")= chr "col_spec"

Pollster: chr Empresa que realiza la encuesta

Start Date: chr Fecha en la que se abre la encuesta

End Date: chr Fecha en la que se cierra la encuesta

Entry Date/Time (ET): POSIXCt Fecha en la que se contesto la encuesta

Number of Observations: int Cantidad de personas a las cual se encuesto

Population: chr Tipos de votantes

Mode: chr Forma en la que se respondi? la encuesta

Trump: int Cantidad de Personas que respondieron que votari?n por Trump

Clinton: int Cantidad de Personas que respondieron que votari?n por Clinton

Other: int Cantidad de Personas que respondieron que votari?n por Otro

Undecided: int Cantidad de personas que no saben por quien votar

Partisan: chr Tipo de participaci?n en el partido

Affiliation: chr Partido al que pertenece

Question Text: chr Preguntas que se realizaron

Question Iteration: int N?mero de preguntas

Preguntas que se realizaron en las encuestas

And, if the next election for president were held today, with Donald Trump as the Republican candidate, Hillary Clinton as the Democratic candidate, Gary Johnson the Libertarian candidate, and Jill Stein the Green Party candidate for whom would you vote?

If the 2016 presidential election were being held today and the candidates were Hillary Clinton, the Democrat, and Donald Trump, the Republican, would you vote for Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump?

Variables importantes

Number of Observations

summary(election$`Number of Observations`)
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##      59     681    1000    1442    1232   32230       6
sd(election$`Number of Observations`)
## [1] NA

Trump

summary(election$Trump)
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
##    2.00   32.00   39.00   40.65   46.00   93.00
hist(election$Trump)

sd(election$Trump)
## [1] 23.50271

Clinton

summary(election$Clinton)
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
##    1.00   27.00   42.00   42.74   50.00   97.00
hist(election$Clinton)

sd(election$Clinton)
## [1] 25.24386

Other

summary(election$Other)
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##   0.000   3.000   5.000   6.081   8.000  34.000     407
hist(election$Other)

sd(election$Other)
## [1] NA

Undecided

summary(election$Undecided)
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max.    NA's 
##    0.00    6.00    9.00   10.02   13.00   36.00      52
hist(election$Undecided)

sd(election$Undecided)
## [1] NA

Including Plots

You can also embed plots, for example:

Note that the echo = FALSE parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.