1.1

1 Statistics: is a numerical summary of data. In addition, statistics is about providing a measure of confidence in any conclusions.

2 Population is a huge large number of indiviguals example: students at boston university, whereas, a sample is a subset of population example students in elementary stats class at boston university.

3 Individual

4 Descriptive, inferential

5 Statistic,Parameter

6 Variables

7 Parameter

8 Statistic

9 Statistic

10 Statistic

11 Parameter

12 Parameter

13 Statistic

14 Statistic

15 Qualitative

16 Quantitative

17 Quantitative

18 Qualitative

19 Qualitative

20 Quantitative

21 Qualitative

22 Qualitative

23 Discrete

24 Continuous

25 Continuous

26 Discrete

27 Continuous

28 Continuous

29 Discrete

39 Population: the total population of teenagers age 13-17 years, Sample:1028 teenagers contacted by the organization

40 Population:total bottles filled on october 15th, Sample: 50 bottles filled on october 15th

41 Population: soybean crop, Sample: random samples of 100 plants

42 Population: total population os U.S, Sample: Survey of 50,000 households

43 Population:Women(27-44 years of age), Sample:7373 cases they look at

1.2

9 Observational

10 Observational

11 Experiment

12 Observational

13 Observational

14 observational

17 a) Cohort

  1. the response variable: whether or not they have a heart disease, the explantory variable is the level of hapiness.

  2. lurking variable is an explantory variable that was not considered in the study, but affects the value of response variable thus, genetics in this study is the lurking variable

20 a) This is an observational study because theyre just measuring the response variable without attempting to influence either response or explantory variable; cohort study

  1. response variable: young couples who marry or cohabitate more likely to gain weight than those who stay single; explanatory variable is their level of romantic life( being married, or cohabiting).

  2. insecurity levels coming down,intake of food, commitment to a fitter body, once they found someone to settle down with they stopped caring?.

  3. Yes, we can conclude that getting married or cohabiting casues one to gain weight because they stop caring about how their body appears, since theyve found that someone to settle down with; which leads to their insecurity levels about how they look come down.