1. Visualization and summary of iris dataframe

iris[1:5,] 
##   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
## 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
## 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
## 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
## 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
summary(iris)
##   Sepal.Length    Sepal.Width     Petal.Length    Petal.Width   
##  Min.   :4.300   Min.   :2.000   Min.   :1.000   Min.   :0.100  
##  1st Qu.:5.100   1st Qu.:2.800   1st Qu.:1.600   1st Qu.:0.300  
##  Median :5.800   Median :3.000   Median :4.350   Median :1.300  
##  Mean   :5.843   Mean   :3.057   Mean   :3.758   Mean   :1.199  
##  3rd Qu.:6.400   3rd Qu.:3.300   3rd Qu.:5.100   3rd Qu.:1.800  
##  Max.   :7.900   Max.   :4.400   Max.   :6.900   Max.   :2.500  
##        Species  
##  setosa    :50  
##  versicolor:50  
##  virginica :50  
##                 
##                 
## 

The summary function provided an exploratory analysis of data for each variable by descriptive statistics such as minimum, maximum, and quartiles. However, I am interested in knowing if exist any relationship between variables. My hypothesis is that there will be a relationship between length and width for both sepal and petal.

2. Relationships analysis: Plotting Sepal Length vs Sepal Width

Sepal Length vs Sepal Width for all species

Sepal Length vs Sepal Width for all species

Figure 1. Sepal Length vs Sepal Width for all species

According to Figure 1, relationship between Sepal Length and Sepal Width is not clear, for this reason we analized this relationships by species.

2.1. Analyzing setosa specie