Two-letter Albanian words, rich stemming for the data mining

Albion Dervishi

Introduction

Language complexity is increasing parallel with the human evolution. Evolution of Human Language in our ancestors had analogous the same patterns of the language development in our children. Their language capability is increased layer upon layer untill they speak the fully mature language in the adulthood. Two-letter words in the Albanian language are mainly interest of the data mining, data science, linguists, neuroscience, neurolinguistics but also who plays word games.

Methodology and Materials

Social media Facebook and Twitter were used for the data in this work. One Gram words were selected from main Corpus. The two-letter words analysed in the comparative phonological approaches. The words presented in the table does not have any distinguished grammatical category but resembles strong phonological variation. The two-letter words selected were applied phonological analysis with ‘tuneR’ Package in the recorded sounds. Upon the differences in the vowel frequency, were selected nearest phonological symbol from International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA). Adaptive Phonetic symbols were used in the table to distinguish the differences of the phonetic words morphology.

Results:

During analysis, were applied differences in the voice frequency to the two-letters words that have same writing pattern and have a different meaning. We have found that majority of the discrepancies between modern writing and phonological expression are between high and low-frequency vowels. Differences are expressed at most between the vowels A, E and I, U with p-value = 0.014.

Conclusions:

The results revealed that differences are more pronounced with vowels A and E compared with vowels I and U. Vowels A and E have more modalities in the same writing pattern for the two letters words.
We think that such varieties have a relevant impact in the child language acquisition and in the second-language learning. Although needs more advance research about trending of these differences particularly nowadays of social media languages impact.

Vowels	IPA	Albanian alphabet	Latin alphabet	English
A	bɑ	ba	ba	v, 'do'
A	bɑ	ba	ba	v,'become'
A	bʌ	ba	ba	v, 'occur'
A	t͡sɐ	ca	ca	adj, 'some'
A	t͡ʃɑ	ça	ca	v, 'rift, cleavage'
A	dɑ	da	da	v, 'split'
A	ðɐ	dha	dha	v, 'give'
A	gɑ	ga	ga	v, 'resemble'
A	ɟɐ	gja	gja	n,'thing'
A	ɟɐ	gja	gja	log, 'love much'
A	hɐ	ha	ha	v, 'eat'
A	hʌ	ha	ha	exclam, 'huh'
A	jɐ	ja	ja	interjection, 'Well'
A	jɐ	ja	ja	interj, 'behold, here, now'.
A	kɑ	ka	ka	v, 'have'
A	lɑ	la	la	v, 'wash'
A	la	la	la	v, 'leave'
A	mɑ	ma	ma	adv, 'not'
A	mɑ	ma	ma	abbrev, 'don't'
A	mɐ	ma	ma	adj, 'more'
A	nɐ	na	na	adv, 'here'
A	nä	na	na	pro, 'we'
A	ɴ̥ɑ	nga	nga	v, 'run'
A	ɲɑ	nja	nja	num, 'one'
A	ɲa	nja	nja	adv,'some'
A	pɐ	pa	pa	prep, 'without'
A	pɑ	pa	pa	v, 'looked'
A	cɐ	qa	qa	adj, 'what'
A	cɑ	qa	qa	adj, 'cry'
A	ɾɑ	ra	ra	v, 'fall'
A	rɑ	rra	rra	v, 'beat'
A	ræ	rra	rra	v, 'hit'
A	sɑ	sa	sa	adv, 'how'
A	ʃɑ	sha	sha	v, 'shout'
A	tɐ	ta	ta	prep, 'of'
A	tɐ	ta	ta	prep, 'to'
A	θɑ	tha	tha	v, 'say'
A	θa	tha	tha	v, 'dry'
A	vɑ	va	va	v, 'wade, ford'
A	zæ	za	za	n, 'voice'
A	zɑ	za	za	v, 'catch'
A	ɐi	ai	ai	pron, 'he'
A	ɑɡ	ag	ag	n, 'uncle'
A	ag	ag	ag	n, 'twilight'
A	ah	ah	ah	n, 'beech-tree'
A	äh	ah	ah	exclam, 'ah'
A	äj	aj	aj	v, 'swell'
A	ɑɟ	agj	agj	n, 'old man'
A	ɑl	al	al	n, 'fishbone'
A	ɑɫ	all	all	v, 'redden'
A	ɐm	am	am	v, 'give me'
A	ɑm	am	am	n, 'mother'
A	ɑm	am	am	n, 'queen bee'
A	an	an	an	n, 'Uterus'
A	ɐn	an	an	n, 'mother'
A	ɑn	an	an	n, 'side'
A	ɐc	aq	aq	adj, 'so'
A	ɐc	aq	aq	adv, 'such'
A	ɐɾ	ar	ar	n, 'gold'
A	ɑɾ	ar	ar	n, 'area'
A	ɐr	arr	arr	n, 'nuts'
A	äs	as	as	adv, 'neither, nor, not'
A	at	at	at	n, 'father'
A	as	as	as	adv, 'so'
E	be	be	be	n, 'oath'
E	bʌ	bë	be	v, 'do'
E	ðe	dhe	dhe	n, 'soil'
E	ðɘ	dhë	dhe	v, 'gave'
E	ðɛ	dhe	dhe	v, 'sheep'
E	fe	fe	fe	n, 'belief,
E	ɟɜ	gjë	gjë	n, 'thing'
E	hɜ	hë	he	adv. 'now',
E	hɘ	hë	he	exclam, 'Hë'
E	je	je	je	v, 'are'
E	je	je	je	n, 'permission'
E	ke	ke	ke	v, 'have'
E	kɪ	ke	ke	prep. 'to, at'
E	kɜ	kë	ke	pron, 'whom'
E	le	le	le	v, 'born'
E	lɛ	le	le	v, 'let'
E	lɜ	lë	le	v, 'quit'
E	mɛ	me	me	prep, "with"
E	mɜ	më	me	adje, 'more'
E	ne	ne	ne	pron, 'we'
E	nɜ	në	ne	prep, 'in, on, to, at'
E	nɜ	në	ne	prep, 'into'
E	ɴ̥ɛ	nge	nge	n, 'time'
E	ɲɛ	nje	nje	v, 'recognize'
E	ɲe	nje	nje	v, 'count'
E	pe	pe	pe	n, 'thread'
E	pɛ	pe	pe	v, 'see'
E	ce	qe	qe	n, 'dogs'
E	cɘ	qe	qe	adv, 'here'
E	cɜ	që	qe	pron, 'that, which, who, whom'
E	ɾe	re	re	adv, 'new'
E	ɾɪ	re	re	n. 'cloud'
E	ɾe̞	re	re	n, 'f-young woman, daughter-in-law, bride'
E	re̞	rre	rre	v, 'flicker'
E	rɛ	rre	rre	v, 'lie'
E	sɛ	se	se	conj, 'because, what, that, than'
E	ʃɛ	she	she	v, 'see'
E	tɛ	te	te	prep, 'to'
E	θɛ	the	the	v, 'said'
E	θɞ	thë	the	adv, 'outspoken'
E	ve	ve	ve	n, 'eggs'
E	vɪ	ve	ve	n, 'widower'
E	vɜ	vë	ve	v, 'put'
E	zɞ	zë	ze	v, 'possess'
E	zɜ	zë	ze	v, 'catch'
E	zɤ	zë	ze	n. 'voice'
E	ɛt͡s	ec	ec	v, 'walk'
E	ɛt͡s	ec	ec	v, 'go'
E	e̞ð	edh	edh	v, 'kid'
E	ɛh	eh	eh	exclam, 'eh'
E	æj	ej	ej	v, 'swell'
E	en	en	en	n, 'dishes'
E	en	en	en	adv, 'appetite, desire, wish'.
E	ɜm	ëm	em	n,'mother'
E	e̞n	en	en	v, 'wander'
E	en	en	en	n, 'vessel'
E	eɾ	er	er	n, 'wind'
E	ɛr	err	err	n, 'dark'
E	eʃ	esh	esh	n, 'hedgehog'
E	ɛt	et	et	v, 'thirst'
E	eθ	eth	eth	v, 'conceiving'
E	ev	ev	ev	exclam, 'ev'
O	bɔ	bo	bo	v, 'do'
O	t͡ʃo̞	ço	co	v, lift
O	do̞	do	do	aux, 'will'
O	do̞	do	do	v,'dua'
O	jʊ	jo	jo	part, 'no'
O	ɴ̥o̞	ngo	ngo	v, 'listen, hear'
O	pɔ	po	po	part, 'yes'
O	ro̞	rro	rro	v, 'live'
O	co̞	qo	qo	v, 'bring, lead'
O	vo̞	vo	vo	n, 'egg'
O	o̞c	oq	oq	exclam, 'oq'
O	o̞d	od	od	n, 'Living room'
O	of	of	of	exclam, 'of'
O	ɔh	oh	oh	exclam, 'oh'
O	o̞ɾ	or	or	n, 'hour, clock'
O	o̞s	os	os	n,'fulcrum'
O	o̞ʃ	osh	osh	adv. 'trailing, along the ground'.
I	bi	bi	bi	v, 'fall'
I	bi	bi	bi	n, 'bine'
I	bi	bi	bi	n, 'to bring'
I	di	di	di	v, 'know'
I	ð	dhi	dhi	v, shit
I	fi	fi	fi	n, 'lye'
I	ɟi	gji	gji	v, 'breastfeed'
I	ɟi	gji	gji	n, 'breast'
I	ɟi	gji	gji	n, 'inlet'
I	hi	hi	hi	n, 'ashes'
I	hi	hi	hi	v, 'enter, go, come, come in, go in, penetrate'
I	ki	ki	ki	v, 'have'
I	li	li	li	v, 'let'
I	mi	mi	mi	n, 'mouse'
I	mi	mi	mi	pro, 'my'
I	mi	mi	mi	prep, 'to'
I	ni	ni	ni	num, 'one'
I	ni	ni	ni	v, 'hear'
I	ɴ̥i	ngi	ngi	v, 'satiate, sate'
I	pi	pi	pi	v, 'drink'
I	ɾi	ri	ri	adj, 'new, young, recent'
I	ri	rri	rri	v, 'stay'
I	ci	qi	qi	conj, 'that'
I	ci	qi	qi	v, 'fuck'
I	si	si	si	conj, 'as, like', adv, 'how, as'.
I	ʃi	shi	shi	n, 'rain'
I	ʃi	shi	shi	v, 'rain'
I	t	ti	ti	pron, 'you'
I	θi	thi	thi	n, 'pig'
I	θi	thi	thi	adj, 'grizzly'
I	zi	zi	zi	n. 'mourning, lamentation'
I	zi	zi	zi	adj, 'black'
I	vi	vi	vi	v, 'come'
I	ij	ij	ij	n, 'hip, side'
I	ik	ik	ik	v, 'run away, run off'
I	ip	ip	ip	v, 'give'
I	iʃ	ish	ish	v,'was'
I	iθ	ith	ith	prep. 'behind'
U	bu	bu	bu	exclam, 'bu'
U	t͡ʃu	ço	cu	v,'bring, lead, conduce'
U	du	du	du	v, 'love'
U	du	du	du	v, 'will, shall, should'
U	gu	gu	gu	v, 'knee'
U	ɟu	gju	gju	v, 'knee'
U	ɟu	gju	gju	v, 'shot, gunshot, throw, hunt'
U	ju	ju	ju	pro, 'you'
U	ku	ku	ku	adv, 'where'
U	lu	lu	lu	v, 'play'
U	mu	mu	mu	pron, 'me'
U	mu	mu	mu	adv. 'just, right, exactly'.
U	nu	nu	nu	adv. 'when'
U	cu	qu	qu	v, 'lift, raise, lift up'
U	ɾu	ru	ru	v, 'save, maintain, keep, preserve, retain, guard'
U	ru	rru	rru	v, 'shave'
U	su	su	su	adv, 'not'
U	ʃu	shu	shu	v, 'vanish'
U	tu	tu	tu	prep, 'to'
U	θu	thu	thu	n,'fingernail, claw'
U	θu	thu	thu	v, 'said, outspoken'
U	vu	vu	vu	v, 'lay, put, set, place, impose'
U	zu	zu	zu	v,'catch, seize, hold, catch up, take'
U	uð	udh	udh	v, 'way, method, manner, means, mode, fashion'
U	uf	uf	uf	exclam, 'uf'
U	uh	uh	uh	exclam, 'uh'
U	uk	uk	uk	n, 'wolf'
U	ul	ul	ul	v, 'reduce, seat, lower, cheapen, keep down, turn down'
U	un	un	un	pron, 'I'
U	uɾ	ur	ur	n,'bridge'
U	uɾ	ur	ur	n, 'mole'
U	ut	ut	ut	n, 'owl'
Y	dʏ	dy	dy	num, 'two'
Y	fy	fy	fy	v,'offend, insulted'
Y	hy	hy	hy	v,'enter, go, come, come in, go in, penetrate'
Y	ky	ky	ky	v, 'this, that, it'
Y	ly	ly	ly	v,'dye, lubricate, retouch, anoint, paint, tint'
Y	ry	rry	rry	adj, 'expert, experienced, adept, skillful, skilful'
Y	sy	sy	sy	n,'eye'
Y	ty	ty	ty	pron, 'thee, to you'
Y	θy	thy	thy	v, 'break, wreck, shatter, rupture'
Y	yj	yj	yj	n,'star', pl
Y	yɫ	yll	yll	n,'star' , sing
Y	yn	yn	yn	pron, 'our'
Y	yt	yt	yt	pron, 'your'

Reference :

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