Image:(www.googlemaps.com)
June 27, 2016
Image:(www.googlemaps.com)
Image:(www.googlemaps.com)
Image:(www.googlemaps.com)
Detroit Data- The data were collected by J.C. Fisher and used in his paper: "Homicide in Detroit: The Role of Firearms", Criminology, vol.14, 387-400 (1976)
The dataset utilized can be retrieved from the following link(s):
http://home.gwu.edu/~ebura/classes/118/detroit
or
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1976.tb00030.x/abstract
The data collected are on the homicide rate in Detroit for the years 1961-1973.
FTP -Full-time police per 100,000 population
UEMP -% unemployed in the population
MAN -number of manufacturing workers in thousands
LIC -Number of handgun licences per 100,000 population
GR -Number of handgun registrations per 100,000 population
CLEAR -% homicides cleared by arrests
WM -Number of white males in the population
NMAN - Number of non-manufacturing workers in thousands
GOV - Number of government workers in thousand
HE - Average hourly earnings
WE - Average weekly earnings
HOM - Number of homicides per 100,000 of population
ACC - Death rate in accidents per 100,000 population
ASR - Number of assaults per 100,000 population
| Year | FTP | UEMP | MAN | LIC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min. :1961 | Min. :260.4 | Min. : 3.5 | Min. :455.5 | Min. :156.4 | |
| 1st Qu.:1962 | 1st Qu.:269.8 | 1st Qu.: 4.3 | 1st Qu.:480.2 | 1st Qu.:178.5 | |
| Median :1963 | Median :272.0 | Median : 5.2 | Median :506.1 | Median :198.0 | |
| Mean :1963 | Mean :269.5 | Mean : 6.2 | Mean :510.7 | Mean :211.4 | |
| 3rd Qu.:1964 | 3rd Qu.:272.5 | 3rd Qu.: 7.0 | 3rd Qu.:535.8 | 3rd Qu.:222.1 | |
| Max. :1965 | Max. :273.0 | Max. :11.0 | Max. :576.0 | Max. :301.9 |
| GR | CLEAR | WM | NMAN | GOV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min. :180.5 | Min. :88.50 | Min. :482418 | Min. :538.1 | Min. :133.9 | |
| 1st Qu.:209.6 | 1st Qu.:91.00 | 1st Qu.:500457 | 1st Qu.:547.6 | 1st Qu.:137.6 | |
| Median :216.0 | Median :92.00 | Median :519171 | Median :562.8 | Median :143.6 | |
| Mean :227.1 | Mean :91.86 | Mean :519871 | Mean :573.1 | Mean :145.9 | |
| 3rd Qu.:231.7 | 3rd Qu.:93.40 | 3rd Qu.:538584 | 3rd Qu.:591.0 | 3rd Qu.:150.3 | |
| Max. :297.6 | Max. :94.40 | Max. :558724 | Max. :626.1 | Max. :164.3 |
| HE | WE | HOM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Min. :2.980 | Min. :117.2 | Min. : 8.520 | |
| 1st Qu.:3.090 | 1st Qu.:134.0 | 1st Qu.: 8.600 | |
| Median :3.230 | Median :141.7 | Median : 8.890 | |
| Mean :3.218 | Mean :140.1 | Mean : 9.596 | |
| 3rd Qu.:3.330 | 3rd Qu.:148.0 | 3rd Qu.: 8.900 | |
| Max. :3.460 | Max. :159.8 | Max. :13.070 |
| Year | FTP | UEMP | MAN | LIC | GR | CLEAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 260.35 | 11.0 | 455.5 | 178.50 | 215.98 | 93.4 |
| 1962 | 269.80 | 7.0 | 480.2 | 156.41 | 180.48 | 88.5 |
| 1963 | 272.04 | 5.2 | 506.1 | 198.02 | 209.57 | 94.4 |
| 1964 | 272.96 | 4.3 | 535.8 | 222.10 | 231.67 | 92.0 |
| 1965 | 272.51 | 3.5 | 576.0 | 301.92 | 297.65 | 91.0 |
| 1966 | 261.34 | 3.2 | 601.7 | 391.22 | 367.62 | 87.4 |
| 1967 | 268.89 | 4.1 | 577.3 | 665.56 | 616.54 | 88.3 |
| Year | WM | NMAN | GOV | HE | WE | HOM | ACC | ASR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 432109 | 699.6 | 195.4 | 2.91 | 131.75 | 28.03 | 51.47 | 291.59 |
| 1969 | 416533 | 729.9 | 210.3 | 4.25 | 178.74 | 31.49 | 49.16 | 320.39 |
| 1970 | 401518 | 757.8 | 223.8 | 4.47 | 178.30 | 37.39 | 45.80 | 323.03 |
| 1971 | 387046 | 755.3 | 227.7 | 5.04 | 209.54 | 46.26 | 44.54 | 357.38 |
| 1972 | 373095 | 787.0 | 230.9 | 5.47 | 240.05 | 47.24 | 41.03 | 422.07 |
| 1973 | 359647 | 819.8 | 230.2 | 5.76 | 258.05 | 52.33 | 44.17 | 473.01 |
| Year | WM | NMAN | GOV | HE | WE | HOM | ACC | ASR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 558724 | 538.1 | 133.9 | 2.98 | 117.18 | 8.60 | 39.17 | 306.18 |
| 1962 | 538584 | 547.6 | 137.6 | 3.09 | 134.02 | 8.90 | 40.27 | 315.16 |
| 1963 | 519171 | 562.8 | 143.6 | 3.23 | 141.68 | 8.52 | 45.31 | 277.53 |
| 1964 | 500457 | 591.0 | 150.3 | 3.33 | 147.98 | 8.89 | 49.51 | 234.07 |
| 1965 | 482418 | 626.1 | 164.3 | 3.46 | 159.85 | 13.07 | 55.05 | 230.84 |
| 1966 | 465029 | 659.8 | 179.5 | 3.60 | 157.19 | 14.57 | 53.90 | 217.99 |
| 1967 | 448267 | 686.2 | 187.5 | 3.73 | 155.29 | 21.36 | 50.62 | 286.11 |
| Year | WM | NMAN | GOV | HE | WE | HOM | ACC | ASR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 432109 | 699.6 | 195.4 | 2.91 | 131.75 | 28.03 | 51.47 | 291.59 |
| 1969 | 416533 | 729.9 | 210.3 | 4.25 | 178.74 | 31.49 | 49.16 | 320.39 |
| 1970 | 401518 | 757.8 | 223.8 | 4.47 | 178.30 | 37.39 | 45.80 | 323.03 |
| 1971 | 387046 | 755.3 | 227.7 | 5.04 | 209.54 | 46.26 | 44.54 | 357.38 |
| 1972 | 373095 | 787.0 | 230.9 | 5.47 | 240.05 | 47.24 | 41.03 | 422.07 |
| 1973 | 359647 | 819.8 | 230.2 | 5.76 | 258.05 | 52.33 | 44.17 | 473.01 |