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Apr 26, 2016
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a process, effected by an entity's board of directors, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives relating to operation, reporting, and compliance
–abstracted from COSO
Operations
Reporting
Compliance
–abstracted from COSO
Geared to the achievement of objectives
A process consisting of ongoing tasks and activities
Effected by people
Able to provide reasonable assurance
Adaptable to the entity structure
–abstracted from COSO
Suitability of objectives
Human judgement
Human errors
Management override
Collusion
External events
小组练习运用COSO框架设计内控
是否要达到最高水平的表现呢?
Each of the five components of internal control and relevant principles is present and functioning
The five components are operating together in an integrated manner