10.3

1.

  1. 2.602

  2. -1.729

  3. +/- 2.179

2.

  1. 1.321

  2. -2.426

  3. +/-2.738

3.

  1. -1.377

  2. -1.714

  3. Skip this problem.

  4. Outside critical region

4.

  1. 2.67

  2. 2.492

  3. Skip this problem.

  4. Outside critical region

5.

  1. 2.5

  2. +/- 2.819

  3. Skip this problem.

  4. In between critical regions

  5. 99.4 to 110.2

11.

Ho: = $67

Ha: >67

  1. 2% chance that $73 is an outlier of a sample with $67 average.

  2. P-value is lower than the 0.05 level of significance, so reject null hypothesis

13.

Ho: =22

Ha: >22

  1. Verified: random, large (200) sample, small proportion of all ACT takers

  2. Classical approach: 2.17 for t(0) and 1.66 for t(.05)

  3. Reject null hypothesis

15.

-4.55 < -2.718

Reject null hypothesis

17.

0.813 < 1.685

Do no reject null hypothesis

19.

35.44 to 42.36

Still within range

10.4

1.

  1. 28.869

  2. 14.041

  3. 16.047, 45.722

3.

  1. 20.5

  2. 13.091

  3. Skip this problem

  4. Do not reject null hypothesis

13.

Note. The sample standard deviation of the data shown is.\(15.205043\). You will have to knit this to see the number though.

6.42

Do not reject null hypothesis

15.

15.64

Reject null hypothesis