Bounding average treatment effects with misclassification error: a linear programming approach

Yang He

Overview

  • This paper discusses identification of average treatment effect (ATF) in presence of misclassification error;

  • The bounds for ATE are found using linear programming approach where misclassification information is incorporated into false positive and false negative probabilities;

  • Aside from general case, several misclassification patterns were considered:

    • Partial misclassification;
    • Asymmetric misclassification;
    • Mixed misclassification.
  • Special cases of the response function are considered, including Monotone Treatment Response (MTR), Mean Monotone Treatment Response (MMTR), Monotone Instrumental Variable (MIV).

Results

  • Consistency of FP/FN to misclassification pattern are derived and shown to be automatically satisfied for optimization problem;

  • In case of partial misclassification, ATE optimization problem gives sharp bounds iff sum over partial FP match sum of partial FN;

  • Similar results is found for asymmetric classification;

  • Results 2 and 3 are combined in a single proposition;

Comments

  • Would be wonderful to see the model that can incorporate non-binary response;

  • How wide is the bounds of the general case compared to the special case?

  • Graphical representation will be extremely useful in understanding the underlying theory;

Minor:

  • Finiteness of discrete data;

  • Sensitivity and specificity;

  • ATE in case of multiple treatments.