### Challenger example in Section 2.1 in Faraway's book
### Story: http://www.feynmanonline.com/

library(faraway)                        ### Loading package
data(orings)                                ### Loading Data
orings
##    temp damage
## 1    53      5
## 2    57      1
## 3    58      1
## 4    63      1
## 5    66      0
## 6    67      0
## 7    67      0
## 8    67      0
## 9    68      0
## 10   69      0
## 11   70      1
## 12   70      0
## 13   70      1
## 14   70      0
## 15   72      0
## 16   73      0
## 17   75      0
## 18   75      1
## 19   76      0
## 20   76      0
## 21   78      0
## 22   79      0
## 23   81      0
   # temp damage
# 1    53      5
# 2    57      1
# 3    58      1
# 4    63      1
# 5    66      0
# 6    67      0
# 7    67      0
# 8    67      0
# 9    68      0
# 10   69      0
# 11   70      1
# 12   70      0
# 13   70      1
# 14   70      0
# 15   72      0
# 16   73      0
# 17   75      0
# 18   75      1
# 19   76      0
# 20   76      0
# 21   78      0
# 22   79      0
# 23   81      0

plot (damage/6 ~ temp, orings, xlim=c(25,85), 
ylim =c(0,1),xlab="Temperature", 
ylab="Prob of damage")                      ### Ploting Proportion of damage against temperature


lmod <- lm(damage/6 ~ temp, orings)         ### Linear Model
abline(lmod,col=2)                          ### Plot of fitted linear regression

x <- seq(25,85,1)
lines(x,ilogit(11.6630-0.2162*x))           ### Plot of fitted logistic regression

segments(32,0,32,1,col="blue")              ### Temperature at 32F

legend("topright",col=c("black","red","blue"),legend=c("Logistic fit", "Linear fit","Temperature=32"),lwd=2)