Výber databázy a úvodná špecifikácia

Author

Irina Sokolova

Published

October 20, 2026

Výber databázy

V rámci zadania som si pre spracovanie na budúcich hodinách zvolila databázu Dataset ESG and Firm Performance. Databáza kombinuje finančné ukazovatele výkonnosti podnikov s ich hodnotením v oblastiach Environment, Social, Governance.

Štruktúra a charakteristika dát

Zvolená databáza má charakter panelových dát a spĺňa požiadavku na usporiadanie údajov v čase:

Časový rozsah: Obdobie rokov 2013 – 2022 (ročné frekvencie). Prierezová dimenzia: Rôzne spoločnosti z rôznych sektorov (napr. Industrial Gases, Petrol Marketing, Foam Furniture, Real Estate). Kľúčové premenné:

Identifikátory: YEARS, COMPANIES, REGION, COUNTRIES, STOCK EXCHANGE

Finančné metriky: TOBIN Q, MARKET CAPITALIZATION, RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO ASSET, FIRM SIZE

ESG indexy: SOCIAL DISCLOSURE INDEX, ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE INDEX, GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE INDEX, ESG INDEX

Načítanie knižníc a import dát

V tejto časti naimportujem potrebné knižnice a naštudovanú databázu obsahujúcu časové rady firiem (roky 2013–2022).

Code
library(tidyverse)
── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
✔ dplyr     1.2.1     ✔ readr     2.2.0
✔ forcats   1.0.1     ✔ stringr   1.6.0
✔ ggplot2   4.0.3     ✔ tibble    3.3.1
✔ lubridate 1.9.5     ✔ tidyr     1.3.2
✔ purrr     1.2.2     
── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
Code
library(knitr)
library(kableExtra)

Attaching package: 'kableExtra'

The following object is masked from 'package:dplyr':

    group_rows
Code
library(broom)
library(stringr)
library(ggplot2)

udaje <- read.csv2("Dataset ESG and Firm Performance.csv", header = TRUE, sep = ";", dec = ".")

head(udaje)
  YEARS                          COMPANIES   EXCHANGE.SECTOR PRIMARY.BUSINESS
1  2013 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
2  2014 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
3  2015 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
4  2016 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
5  2017 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
6  2018 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
  TOBIN.Q MARKET.CAPITALIZATION RETURN.ON.ASSETS DEBT.TO.ASSET FIRM.SIZE
1    1.08                  6.44            14.41         36.85      6.46
2    0.96                  6.36            11.19         41.01      6.53
3    0.75                  6.20             5.74         34.32      6.51
4    0.63                  6.17             3.51         40.16      6.56
5    0.60                  6.30             9.78         43.69      6.63
6    0.70                  6.24            13.43         40.72      6.65
  SOCIAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ENVIRONMENTAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX
1                    0.36                              0
2                    0.29                              0
3                    0.29                              0
4                    0.29                              0
5                    0.29                              0
6                    0.29                              0
  GOVERNANCE.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ESG.INDEX
1                        0.38      0.25
2                        0.38      0.22
3                        0.38      0.22
4                        0.38      0.22
5                        0.38      0.22
6                        0.38      0.22
Code
colnames(udaje)
 [1] "YEARS"                          "COMPANIES"                     
 [3] "EXCHANGE.SECTOR"                "PRIMARY.BUSINESS"              
 [5] "TOBIN.Q"                        "MARKET.CAPITALIZATION"         
 [7] "RETURN.ON.ASSETS"               "DEBT.TO.ASSET"                 
 [9] "FIRM.SIZE"                      "SOCIAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX"       
[11] "ENVIRONMENTAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX" "GOVERNANCE.DISCLOSURE.INDEX"   
[13] "ESG.INDEX"                     

Filtrovanie a zobrazenie dát pre rok 2013

Vyfiltrujem si dáta špecificky pre rok 2013 a vytvorím prehľadnú formátovanú tabuľku vybraných ukazovateľov pomocou balíka kable.

Code
udaje.2013 <- udaje %>%  
  filter(YEARS == 2013) %>%  
  dplyr::select(COMPANIES, RETURN.ON.ASSETS, ESG.INDEX, DEBT.TO.ASSET, FIRM.SIZE)

head(udaje.2013, 5) %>%
  kable(caption = "Ukážka vybraných firiem v roku 2013", digits = 2) %>%
  kable_styling(bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed"), full_width = FALSE)
Ukážka vybraných firiem v roku 2013
COMPANIES RETURN.ON.ASSETS ESG.INDEX DEBT.TO.ASSET FIRM.SIZE
Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria 14.41 0.25 36.85 6.46
TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria 40.29 0.34 83.32 7.90
Vitafoam Nig 13.19 0.31 68.78 7.00
Updc Property 9.42 0.29 48.90 7.82
University Press 12.04 0.27 22.34 6.45

Prehľadová tabuľka celého datasetu

Zobrazím komplexnejší prehľad pomocou flexibilnej tabuľky.

Code
library(knitr)
library(kableExtra)
kable(
  udaje,
#  format,
digits = 2,
#  row.names = NA,
#  col.names = NA,
  align=c("l","c","l","r"),
  caption = "Toto je tabuľka"
#  label = NULL,
#  format.args = list(),
#  escape = TRUE,
 # ...
) %>%
      kable_styling(bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed", "responsive"),
    full_width = FALSE,
    position = "center")
Toto je tabuľka
YEARS COMPANIES EXCHANGE.SECTOR PRIMARY.BUSINESS TOBIN.Q MARKET.CAPITALIZATION RETURN.ON.ASSETS DEBT.TO.ASSET FIRM.SIZE SOCIAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ENVIRONMENTAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX GOVERNANCE.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ESG.INDEX
2013 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 1.08 6.44 14.41 36.85 6.46 0.36 0.00 0.38 0.25
2014 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.96 6.36 11.19 41.01 6.53 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2015 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.75 6.20 5.74 34.32 6.51 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2016 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.63 6.17 3.51 40.16 6.56 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2017 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.60 6.30 9.78 43.69 6.63 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2018 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.70 6.24 13.43 40.72 6.65 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2019 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.62 6.36 7.96 46.13 6.70 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2020 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.90 6.60 10.14 46.85 6.73 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2021 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.80 6.59 12.19 45.44 6.75 0.21 0.13 0.33 0.22
2022 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.70 6.58 14.24 44.03 6.77 0.13 0.26 0.20 0.20
2013 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 1.44 7.76 40.29 83.32 7.90 0.36 0.00 0.67 0.34
2014 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 1.21 7.68 31.76 85.42 7.98 0.36 0.00 0.67 0.34
2015 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 1.24 7.70 24.92 80.58 7.92 0.36 0.00 0.67 0.34
2016 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 1.41 8.01 62.78 82.79 8.14 0.36 0.00 0.67 0.34
2017 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 1.35 7.89 28.41 73.86 8.03 0.43 0.00 0.67 0.37
2018 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 1.24 7.84 25.91 76.81 8.12 0.43 0.00 0.67 0.37
2019 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 1.01 7.58 8.05 78.83 8.13 0.43 0.00 0.67 0.37
2020 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.90 7.64 7.33 80.40 8.16 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.33
2021 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.86 7.88 40.52 80.06 8.32 0.64 0.63 0.56 0.61
2022 TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.82 8.12 73.71 79.72 8.48 0.92 1.00 0.49 0.80
2013 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 1.06 6.60 13.19 68.78 7.00 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2014 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 0.96 6.52 14.38 74.72 7.08 0.43 0.00 0.58 0.34
2015 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 1.02 6.73 5.37 68.02 7.16 0.43 0.00 0.58 0.34
2016 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 0.89 6.37 -0.91 73.71 7.13 0.43 0.00 0.58 0.34
2017 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 0.94 6.50 -3.78 74.84 7.13 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2018 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 0.98 6.66 15.50 75.79 7.21 0.50 0.00 0.63 0.38
2019 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 0.91 6.74 41.29 56.81 7.14 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2020 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 0.71 6.99 43.32 58.22 7.34 0.36 0.25 0.67 0.43
2021 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 1.14 7.45 35.54 59.31 7.50 0.36 0.25 0.33 0.31
2022 Vitafoam Nig Consumer Goods Foam Furniture 1.57 7.91 27.76 60.40 7.66 0.36 0.25 0.01 0.21
2013 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 0.88 7.41 9.42 48.90 7.82 0.36 0.00 0.50 0.29
2014 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 0.71 7.21 9.96 47.05 7.83 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2015 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 0.65 7.02 1.07 50.56 7.86 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2016 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 0.58 6.65 -4.56 52.01 7.85 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2017 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 0.55 6.75 -7.89 47.91 7.81 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2018 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 0.71 6.70 -60.58 61.14 7.67 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2019 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 0.97 6.41 -724.73 92.49 7.46 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2020 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 0.92 7.03 -3.92 56.75 7.35 0.50 0.50 0.58 0.53
2021 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 2.30 7.55 -21.94 59.08 7.29 0.64 0.88 0.61 0.71
2022 Updc Property Construction & Real Estate Real Estate Dev 3.68 8.07 -39.96 61.41 7.23 0.78 1.00 0.64 0.81
2013 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.75 6.26 12.04 22.34 6.45 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2014 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.80 6.26 10.43 24.59 6.47 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.33
2015 University Press Services Book Publishing 1.05 6.41 6.00 20.17 6.45 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.33
2016 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.70 6.26 3.11 24.83 6.50 0.29 0.00 0.63 0.31
2017 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.39 5.99 4.79 29.74 6.55 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2018 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.40 5.97 8.09 24.85 6.53 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2019 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.26 5.74 4.18 25.13 6.54 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2020 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.19 5.74 4.76 22.93 6.54 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2021 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.45 6.10 2.14 29.62 6.58 0.43 0.38 0.28 0.36
2022 University Press Services Book Publishing 0.71 6.46 -0.48 36.31 6.62 0.43 0.76 0.06 0.42
2013 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 5.36 8.31 49.87 77.97 7.64 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2014 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 3.76 8.13 32.26 83.65 7.66 0.36 0.13 0.58 0.36
2015 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 4.00 8.21 14.90 84.05 7.70 0.36 0.13 0.58 0.36
2016 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 2.49 8.12 26.28 83.87 7.86 0.36 0.13 0.58 0.36
2017 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 1.37 8.23 9.81 37.31 8.08 0.43 0.13 0.58 0.38
2018 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 1.55 8.33 11.03 37.21 8.12 0.43 0.13 0.63 0.40
2019 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 1.24 8.10 -11.15 35.83 8.02 0.36 0.13 0.63 0.37
2020 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 0.79 7.90 -6.38 32.11 7.96 0.50 0.50 0.63 0.54
2021 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 0.65 7.92 1.05 39.27 8.03 0.71 0.88 0.44 0.68
2022 Unilever Nig Consumer Goods Household 0.51 7.94 8.48 46.43 8.10 0.92 1.00 0.25 0.72
2013 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 2.17 8.35 13.89 42.03 8.09 0.29 0.00 0.67 0.32
2014 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.87 7.81 14.41 42.89 8.12 0.29 0.00 0.67 0.32
2015 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.66 7.60 6.94 42.37 8.11 0.29 0.00 0.71 0.33
2016 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.61 7.51 7.41 44.68 8.14 0.29 0.00 0.71 0.33
2017 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.58 7.51 1.81 44.01 8.12 0.29 0.00 0.71 0.33
2018 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.39 7.40 -12.76 43.39 8.12 0.29 0.38 0.71 0.46
2019 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.45 7.39 8.83 43.73 8.03 0.29 0.38 0.71 0.46
2020 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.32 7.32 5.63 35.37 7.96 0.29 0.38 0.54 0.40
2021 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.65 7.44 5.09 48.37 7.99 0.71 0.75 0.50 0.65
2022 Uac Of Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.98 7.56 4.55 61.37 8.02 1.00 1.00 0.46 0.82
2013 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.61 6.01 1.74 100.00 6.22 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2014 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.51 5.96 1.41 100.00 6.24 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2015 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.46 5.92 3.62 100.00 6.26 0.36 0.00 0.33 0.23
2016 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.32 5.81 2.44 100.00 6.29 0.36 0.00 0.38 0.25
2017 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 0.66 5.70 0.90 39.74 6.27 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2018 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.20 5.58 2.06 100.00 6.25 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2019 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.17 5.50 2.40 100.00 6.24 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2020 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.17 5.51 3.45 100.00 6.27 0.38 0.00 0.38 0.25
2021 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.17 5.68 7.51 100.00 6.44 0.50 0.50 0.11 0.37
2022 Tripple Gee & Company Industrial Goods Security Press 1.17 5.85 11.57 100.00 6.61 0.62 1.00 0.16 0.59
2013 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 1.92 8.40 8.03 31.48 8.17 0.46 0.00 0.46 0.31
2014 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 1.19 8.10 3.68 47.44 8.23 0.46 0.00 0.46 0.31
2015 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.79 7.77 2.32 56.87 8.31 0.54 0.00 0.54 0.36
2016 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.76 7.53 -1.30 62.76 8.37 0.62 0.00 0.54 0.39
2017 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.85 7.77 11.08 66.48 8.46 0.54 0.00 0.58 0.37
2018 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.81 7.73 19.58 64.54 8.47 0.54 0.00 0.58 0.37
2019 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.77 7.60 3.68 65.27 8.50 0.62 0.00 0.54 0.39
2020 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.76 7.56 3.31 66.17 8.53 0.62 0.13 0.46 0.40
2021 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 1.14 8.34 16.29 64.83 8.62 0.71 0.75 0.22 0.56
2022 Transcorp Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 1.52 9.12 29.27 63.49 8.71 0.80 1.00 0.02 0.61
2013 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.75 5.37 20.30 42.62 5.82 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2014 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.72 5.38 16.80 36.65 5.80 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2015 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.67 5.35 11.91 34.77 5.82 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2016 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.57 5.30 4.72 24.30 5.75 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2017 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.41 5.56 0.60 21.20 5.88 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2018 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.57 5.48 -4.62 20.64 5.86 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2019 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.77 5.63 2.54 25.30 5.90 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2020 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.73 5.53 -11.67 36.31 5.91 0.25 0.00 0.63 0.29
2021 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 0.97 5.58 -11.01 44.48 5.81 0.29 0.25 0.67 0.40
2022 Trans-Nationwide Express Services Freight Logistics 1.21 5.63 -10.35 52.65 5.71 0.33 0.50 0.71 0.51
2013 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 1.53 6.93 6.92 83.71 7.04 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2014 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 1.55 6.89 -50.05 88.64 7.03 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2015 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 1.80 6.90 183.69 113.85 7.02 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2016 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 2.27 6.91 79.41 166.24 7.02 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2017 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 2.72 6.92 31.54 202.99 7.00 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2018 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 0.83 6.90 -10.87 62.78 7.53 0.21 0.00 0.38 0.20
2019 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 0.89 6.90 -10.80 66.43 7.52 0.21 0.00 0.38 0.20
2020 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 1.11 6.90 -222.72 88.98 7.51 0.14 0.00 0.11 0.08
2021 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 1.14 6.80 -192.60 96.18 7.50 0.07 0.50 0.11 0.23
2022 Tourist Company Of Nigeria Services Hotel 1.17 6.70 -162.48 103.38 7.49 0.07 1.00 0.11 0.39
2013 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 1.36 5.28 17.48 106.17 5.81 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2014 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 1.34 5.21 36.33 109.62 5.81 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2015 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 1.02 5.13 21.94 85.09 5.91 0.14 0.00 0.29 0.14
2016 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 1.48 5.06 45.60 127.92 5.72 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2017 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 1.54 5.04 22.36 138.28 5.69 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2018 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 1.77 4.70 34.42 166.21 5.64 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2019 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 2.00 4.92 16.55 181.23 5.63 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2020 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 2.23 5.14 -1.32 196.25 5.62 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2021 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 2.46 5.36 -19.19 211.27 5.61 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2022 Thomas Wyatt Natural Resources Forestry 2.69 5.58 -37.06 226.29 5.60 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2013 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 0.80 6.20 -21.18 53.44 6.76 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2014 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 1.00 6.21 -43.87 64.34 6.70 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2015 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 0.97 6.21 -40.29 65.51 6.71 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2016 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 1.17 6.21 -137.65 85.11 6.70 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2017 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 1.20 6.21 66.62 83.53 6.61 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2018 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 0.97 5.81 12.32 80.69 6.56 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2019 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 1.01 5.81 3.09 83.04 6.52 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2020 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 1.12 5.81 -146.17 89.88 6.46 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2021 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 1.20 5.81 -430.97 97.77 6.35 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2022 Tantalizer Services Food Retail 1.28 5.81 -715.77 105.66 6.24 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2013 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 1.16 4.82 25.23 55.91 5.03 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.05
2014 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.99 4.82 23.04 54.25 5.08 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.05
2015 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.78 4.70 28.52 55.53 5.12 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2016 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.75 4.70 17.70 51.31 5.17 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2017 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.65 4.39 12.36 56.75 5.21 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2018 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.72 4.30 18.12 60.64 5.22 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2019 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.60 4.12 6.79 52.89 5.23 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2020 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.52 3.95 7.97 46.94 5.24 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2021 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.44 3.95 7.78 47.49 5.26 0.21 0.13 0.00 0.11
2022 Smart Product Construction & Real Estate Private Equity 0.36 3.95 7.59 48.04 5.28 0.21 0.26 0.00 0.16
2013 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.94 6.43 3.76 63.46 6.91 0.21 0.00 0.50 0.24
2014 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.98 6.48 5.94 69.43 6.99 0.21 0.00 0.50 0.24
2015 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 1.06 6.43 -65.33 81.56 7.02 0.14 0.00 0.46 0.20
2016 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.81 6.38 -35.57 67.55 7.15 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.10
2017 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.95 6.30 -71.42 79.26 7.11 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.10
2018 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 1.02 6.28 -0.95 87.21 7.11 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.10
2019 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.98 6.28 16.11 86.61 7.17 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.10
2020 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.89 6.28 -13.54 81.11 7.17 0.21 0.00 0.17 0.13
2021 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.38 5.83 2.53 87.78 7.37 0.21 0.13 0.17 0.17
2022 Scoa Nig Conglomerate Holding Com 0.13 5.38 18.60 94.45 7.57 0.21 0.26 0.17 0.21
2013 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 1.13 6.42 17.69 43.33 6.48 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2014 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 0.95 6.37 21.21 44.80 6.54 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2015 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 0.94 6.40 18.62 46.04 6.58 0.36 0.00 0.42 0.26
2016 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 0.93 6.41 15.12 41.11 6.57 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2017 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 1.02 6.48 17.55 45.12 6.65 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2018 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 0.88 6.39 13.75 49.39 6.70 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2019 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 0.88 6.42 16.88 50.20 6.74 0.57 0.00 0.50 0.36
2020 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 0.47 6.36 10.72 40.28 6.86 0.57 0.00 0.50 0.36
2021 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 0.74 6.50 3.55 43.85 6.88 0.71 0.38 0.33 0.47
2022 Redstar Express Services Freight Logistics 1.01 6.64 -3.62 47.42 6.90 0.85 0.76 0.16 0.59
2013 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 0.89 6.23 -3.02 80.09 7.19 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2014 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 0.85 5.96 -55.94 82.81 7.28 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2015 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 1.01 5.77 10264.72 100.29 7.14 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.19
2016 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 1.31 5.77 98.40 133.11 6.95 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2017 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 1.81 5.77 52.29 179.39 6.88 0.21 0.00 0.38 0.20
2018 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 2.07 5.65 26.71 206.08 6.89 0.36 0.00 0.33 0.23
2019 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 2.08 5.39 13.46 206.38 6.95 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2020 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 2.20 5.39 -10.66 219.82 6.93 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2021 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 2.37 5.37 -18.27 236.83 6.96 0.29 0.00 0.06 0.12
2022 R.T Briscoe Nig Services Auto & Parts 2.54 5.35 -25.88 253.84 6.99 0.29 0.00 0.21 0.17
2013 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 2.27 8.17 12.06 35.77 7.86 0.29 0.00 0.63 0.31
2014 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 1.63 7.98 12.53 36.44 7.85 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.33
2015 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 1.80 7.99 11.03 38.51 7.83 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2016 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 1.02 7.76 4.91 41.69 7.87 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2017 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 1.32 7.91 8.17 49.90 7.95 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2018 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 0.87 7.68 4.27 49.10 7.95 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2019 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 0.68 7.35 2.53 42.76 7.90 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2020 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 0.69 7.32 -20.95 55.95 7.89 0.64 0.25 0.58 0.49
2021 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 0.65 7.38 4.91 60.44 7.94 0.21 0.25 0.33 0.26
2022 Pz Cussons Consumer Goods Personal Products 0.61 7.44 30.77 64.93 7.99 0.21 0.25 0.08 0.18
2013 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 1.69 7.60 7.69 46.78 7.51 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2014 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 1.13 7.39 13.05 42.88 7.54 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2015 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 1.03 7.52 7.64 45.21 7.74 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2016 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 0.82 7.60 41.70 37.33 7.92 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2017 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 1.59 7.84 334.35 92.27 7.99 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2018 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 1.64 7.81 17.72 58.80 7.77 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2019 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 1.20 7.68 13.76 60.57 7.85 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2020 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 1.51 7.85 16.95 57.91 7.87 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2021 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 12.69 9.23 64.87 78.82 8.15 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2022 Presco Agriculture Oil Palm 23.87 10.61 112.79 99.73 8.43 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2013 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 1.24 4.98 228.83 91.35 5.46 0.07 0.00 0.21 0.09
2014 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 5.64 6.13 -707.87 100.40 5.46 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2015 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 4.84 6.13 -114.01 92.42 5.53 0.29 0.00 0.21 0.17
2016 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 5.31 6.13 104.49 111.57 5.50 0.07 0.00 0.21 0.09
2017 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 5.48 6.08 87.53 121.68 5.45 0.21 0.00 0.42 0.21
2018 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 6.37 6.11 52.89 150.24 5.42 0.14 0.00 0.42 0.19
2019 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 6.46 6.06 11.23 161.75 5.38 0.14 0.00 0.42 0.19
2020 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 7.07 6.06 17.22 180.91 5.34 0.14 0.00 0.42 0.19
2021 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 7.68 6.06 23.21 200.07 5.30 0.14 0.00 0.42 0.19
2022 Premier Paints Industrial Goods Paints Products 8.29 6.06 29.20 219.23 5.26 0.14 0.00 0.42 0.19
2013 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.72 5.27 -14.60 66.77 6.40 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2014 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.62 5.33 10.85 67.20 6.45 0.36 0.00 0.38 0.25
2015 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.12 5.35 36.93 30.54 6.41 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2016 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.40 5.59 -12.56 25.10 6.37 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2017 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.42 5.69 0.72 23.26 6.36 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2018 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.44 5.51 -16.68 31.54 6.37 0.36 0.00 0.38 0.25
2019 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.55 5.51 -21.26 40.32 6.34 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2020 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.62 5.51 -32.97 51.10 6.30 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2021 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.63 5.68 -5.34 43.98 6.37 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2022 Pharma-Deko Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.64 5.85 22.29 36.86 6.44 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2013 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 1.61 7.62 9.25 24.74 7.48 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2014 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 1.02 7.38 6.69 23.61 7.52 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2015 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 1.79 7.46 21.81 39.84 7.30 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2016 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 1.74 7.58 28.86 30.58 7.39 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2017 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 2.18 7.81 37.33 21.88 7.50 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2018 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 2.04 7.86 29.82 25.78 7.58 0.43 0.00 0.58 0.34
2019 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 1.49 7.72 17.30 33.07 7.64 0.50 0.00 0.58 0.36
2020 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 1.86 7.94 22.37 36.78 7.74 0.36 0.00 0.42 0.26
2021 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 2.39 8.13 33.89 48.23 7.82 0.43 0.13 0.33 0.30
2022 Okomu Oil Palm Agriculture Oil Palm 2.92 8.32 45.41 59.68 7.90 0.50 0.26 0.24 0.33
2013 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.96 8.22 -2.88 72.57 8.77 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2014 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 1.08 8.15 -393.97 94.88 8.95 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2015 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 1.01 7.85 -61.30 94.62 8.98 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2016 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.85 7.75 -13.42 80.60 9.00 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2017 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.81 7.86 5.11 74.67 9.02 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.33
2018 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.79 7.79 10.39 74.22 9.03 0.36 0.00 0.71 0.36
2019 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.77 7.72 15.67 73.77 9.04 0.36 0.00 0.79 0.38
2020 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.75 7.65 20.95 73.32 9.05 0.36 0.00 0.87 0.41
2021 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.73 7.58 26.23 72.87 9.06 0.36 0.00 0.95 0.44
2022 Oando Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.71 7.51 31.51 72.42 9.07 0.36 0.00 1.00 0.45
2013 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.40 6.56 14.02 55.69 6.56 0.29 0.00 0.13 0.14
2014 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.28 6.51 13.17 45.70 6.51 0.29 0.00 0.13 0.14
2015 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.14 6.18 -989.38 99.51 6.61 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.10
2016 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.31 6.05 -6.66 12.42 6.59 0.21 0.00 0.17 0.13
2017 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.84 6.01 -1.31 71.42 6.64 0.29 0.00 0.17 0.15
2018 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.85 5.93 -5.19 80.16 6.77 0.36 0.00 0.17 0.18
2019 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.84 5.88 -2.75 76.95 6.70 0.36 0.00 0.17 0.18
2020 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.54 6.08 2.33 67.39 6.93 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2021 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.74 6.15 2.51 62.15 6.87 0.21 0.13 0.28 0.21
2022 Nigerian Northen Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.94 6.22 2.69 56.91 6.81 0.13 0.26 0.23 0.21
2013 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.39 6.31 6.25 46.27 6.34 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2014 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.25 6.30 6.94 59.74 6.49 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2015 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.10 6.25 5.70 74.01 6.70 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2016 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.08 6.25 9.46 68.93 6.66 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2017 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.01 6.17 3.16 75.51 6.77 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2018 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.04 6.23 -0.23 68.89 6.66 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2019 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.11 6.23 -20.44 73.02 6.64 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2020 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.17 6.23 -42.20 83.33 6.70 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2021 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.45 6.09 -49.57 63.12 6.18 0.21 0.00 0.13 0.11
2022 Nigerian Enamelware Consumer Goods Plastic & Packaging 1.73 5.95 -56.94 42.91 5.66 0.28 0.00 0.13 0.14
2013 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 5.54 9.10 38.34 55.55 8.40 0.57 0.63 0.54 0.58
2014 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 4.07 9.10 24.73 50.76 8.54 0.43 0.63 0.63 0.56
2015 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 3.53 9.03 22.08 51.62 8.55 0.64 0.63 0.67 0.65
2016 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 3.71 9.07 17.13 54.81 8.56 0.57 0.63 0.67 0.62
2017 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 3.30 9.03 18.54 53.35 8.58 0.64 0.63 0.67 0.65
2018 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 2.29 8.83 11.65 57.03 8.59 0.64 0.63 0.58 0.62
2019 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.78 8.67 9.60 56.18 8.58 0.57 0.63 0.58 0.59
2020 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.57 8.65 4.57 63.85 8.65 0.57 0.50 0.42 0.50
2021 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.44 8.60 7.37 64.59 8.69 0.36 0.63 0.22 0.40
2022 Nigeria Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.31 8.55 10.17 65.33 8.73 0.15 0.76 0.02 0.31
2013 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 9.29 8.98 54.83 62.48 8.03 0.57 0.13 0.58 0.43
2014 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 8.19 8.90 61.87 66.11 8.03 0.57 0.13 0.58 0.43
2015 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 6.29 8.83 62.45 68.12 8.08 0.57 0.13 0.58 0.43
2016 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 4.30 8.81 25.67 81.79 8.23 0.64 0.13 0.58 0.45
2017 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 8.99 9.09 75.15 69.43 8.17 0.79 0.13 0.63 0.52
2018 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 7.84 9.07 85.64 69.06 8.21 0.71 0.13 0.63 0.49
2019 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 6.75 9.07 100.28 76.44 8.29 0.71 0.13 0.67 0.50
2020 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 5.49 9.08 133.84 88.10 8.39 0.71 0.25 0.58 0.51
2021 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 4.58 9.09 187.28 93.11 8.49 0.29 0.25 0.58 0.37
2022 Nestle Nig Consumer Goods Household 3.67 9.10 240.72 98.12 8.59 0.29 0.25 0.58 0.37
2013 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.04 6.30 7.33 38.42 6.46 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2014 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.83 6.09 14.02 41.40 6.44 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2015 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.07 6.15 -29.00 47.40 6.34 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2016 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.79 6.09 5.32 54.54 6.43 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2017 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.13 6.11 -51.09 64.68 6.36 0.43 0.38 0.58 0.46
2018 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.04 6.05 18.67 57.31 6.36 0.43 0.38 0.58 0.46
2019 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.99 6.07 20.54 61.07 6.44 0.43 0.38 0.54 0.45
2020 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.59 6.63 16.67 34.48 6.81 0.43 0.63 0.46 0.51
2021 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.98 6.52 19.13 77.46 6.80 0.21 0.50 0.46 0.39
2022 Neimeth Int Pharm Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.37 6.41 21.59 120.44 6.79 0.21 0.37 0.46 0.35
2013 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 1.16 6.26 -14.01 97.51 6.74 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2014 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.99 6.14 60.55 96.12 6.83 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2015 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.90 6.05 7.06 96.67 6.90 0.36 0.00 0.33 0.23
2016 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.69 5.96 20.30 97.21 7.07 0.36 0.00 0.38 0.25
2017 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.44 5.83 33.96 82.63 6.95 0.43 0.00 0.38 0.27
2018 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.60 5.81 5.66 95.31 6.99 0.43 0.25 0.50 0.39
2019 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.71 5.69 176.73 106.38 6.93 0.43 0.25 0.50 0.39
2020 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.76 5.33 34.49 113.20 6.81 0.29 0.25 0.50 0.35
2021 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.70 5.51 0.90 116.36 6.71 0.29 0.13 0.50 0.31
2022 Ncr Nigeria ICT IT Services 0.64 5.69 0.90 119.52 6.61 0.29 0.01 0.50 0.27
2013 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.94 6.92 13.02 57.11 7.13 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2014 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.91 6.86 9.71 59.15 7.16 0.50 0.00 0.42 0.31
2015 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.86 6.79 8.82 59.16 7.17 0.43 0.00 0.38 0.27
2016 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.67 6.71 9.14 49.72 7.10 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2017 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.78 6.81 11.46 44.78 7.09 0.43 0.00 0.42 0.28
2018 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.75 6.77 3.11 48.78 7.09 0.50 0.00 0.42 0.31
2019 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.71 6.59 10.81 54.89 7.17 0.43 0.00 0.42 0.28
2020 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.74 6.57 4.68 53.10 7.14 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.19
2021 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.77 6.76 10.99 57.31 7.22 0.29 0.13 0.17 0.20
2022 National Aviation Handling Services Airlines Logistics 0.80 6.95 17.30 61.52 7.30 0.29 0.26 0.05 0.20
2013 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 3.77 7.60 39.17 39.70 7.06 0.36 0.00 0.29 0.22
2014 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 1.74 7.22 29.60 49.77 7.10 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2015 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 1.57 7.28 29.71 56.50 7.21 0.36 0.00 0.42 0.26
2016 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 1.49 7.35 30.02 67.30 7.39 0.29 0.13 0.46 0.29
2017 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 1.93 7.69 46.32 61.71 7.48 0.29 0.13 0.46 0.29
2018 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 2.10 7.68 37.17 60.71 7.48 0.29 0.13 0.46 0.29
2019 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 1.51 7.54 16.64 71.32 7.59 0.29 0.13 0.42 0.28
2020 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 1.52 7.58 21.15 71.29 7.65 0.29 0.50 0.46 0.42
2021 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 1.33 7.54 20.31 63.89 7.61 0.29 0.50 0.46 0.42
2022 Nascon Allied Consumer Goods Salt Process 1.14 7.50 19.47 56.49 7.57 0.29 0.50 0.46 0.42
2013 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 0.92 6.33 -11.73 52.00 6.72 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2014 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.11 6.33 -34.53 66.25 6.68 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2015 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.17 6.33 -16.89 72.77 6.68 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2016 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.33 6.33 -96.83 86.88 6.66 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2017 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.21 6.33 37.12 74.22 6.66 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2018 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.00 5.93 -36.51 80.66 6.65 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2019 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.07 5.93 -53.39 87.37 6.64 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2020 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.11 5.93 -55.89 91.79 6.64 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2021 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.11 5.93 3.82 91.49 6.64 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2022 Multiverse Natural Resources Rock Mining 1.11 5.93 63.53 91.19 6.64 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2013 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.71 7.14 3.23 70.12 7.82 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2014 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.69 7.13 3.69 65.05 7.76 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.33
2015 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.57 7.08 4.46 68.64 7.83 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2016 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.73 7.04 6.61 72.76 7.91 0.57 0.00 0.63 0.40
2017 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.68 6.85 5.99 62.84 7.79 0.64 0.00 0.71 0.45
2018 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.72 6.89 -6.10 61.83 7.73 0.50 0.00 0.79 0.43
2019 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.62 6.67 -8.92 56.78 7.65 0.43 0.00 0.79 0.41
2020 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.53 6.62 -13.44 54.05 7.56 0.43 0.00 0.75 0.39
2021 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.56 6.57 1.98 53.81 7.57 0.21 0.00 0.28 0.16
2022 Mrs(Texaco Chevron) Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.59 6.52 17.40 53.57 7.58 0.21 0.00 0.28 0.16
2013 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 0.69 5.46 -5.34 21.54 5.72 0.14 0.00 0.46 0.20
2014 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 0.87 5.44 -24.91 26.39 5.65 0.21 0.00 0.58 0.26
2015 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 1.08 5.42 -48.86 47.47 5.63 0.14 0.00 0.58 0.24
2016 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 1.23 5.38 -54.77 65.25 5.62 0.14 0.00 0.58 0.24
2017 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 1.21 4.91 480.55 106.94 5.74 0.14 0.00 0.58 0.24
2018 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 0.68 4.92 -74.93 53.01 5.73 0.14 0.00 0.58 0.24
2019 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 1.77 5.69 -70.29 66.73 5.65 0.14 0.00 0.58 0.24
2020 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 2.13 5.69 -257.60 89.28 5.59 0.14 0.00 0.58 0.24
2021 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 2.49 5.69 -444.91 111.83 5.53 0.14 0.00 0.58 0.24
2022 Morison Industries Healthcare Medical Supplies 2.85 5.69 -632.22 134.38 5.47 0.14 0.00 0.58 0.24
2013 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.81 5.61 6.79 73.63 6.42 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2014 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.79 5.40 -5.64 73.65 6.39 0.29 0.00 0.13 0.14
2015 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.77 5.29 7.71 70.57 6.37 0.21 0.00 0.13 0.11
2016 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.82 5.40 -47.03 78.87 6.34 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2017 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.92 5.33 -77.58 82.00 6.28 0.21 0.00 0.13 0.11
2018 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.72 5.24 48.23 64.46 6.27 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2019 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.47 5.20 -2.09 82.66 6.57 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2020 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.31 5.16 63.25 42.08 6.48 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2021 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.14 5.13 3.19 47.87 6.31 0.36 0.00 0.22 0.19
2022 Meyer Plc Industrial Goods Building Products 0.03 5.10 -56.87 53.66 6.14 0.58 0.00 0.23 0.27
2013 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 2.13 5.75 12.35 40.98 5.51 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2014 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.54 5.64 18.26 41.33 5.58 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2015 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.14 5.55 23.17 38.01 5.62 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2016 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.17 5.58 19.18 36.54 5.68 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2017 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.88 5.42 11.73 39.59 5.73 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2018 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.76 5.19 11.78 59.65 5.92 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2019 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.70 5.18 4.94 52.05 5.86 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.07
2020 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.73 5.22 4.56 50.38 5.85 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2021 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.77 5.40 3.98 48.14 5.84 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2022 Mcnichols Consolidated Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.81 5.58 3.40 45.90 5.83 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.04
2013 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.89 6.38 -3.40 62.88 6.91 0.14 0.00 0.25 0.13
2014 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.78 6.19 2.05 61.80 6.91 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2015 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.72 6.03 2.19 62.22 6.92 0.36 0.00 0.25 0.20
2016 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.65 5.96 -1.36 65.06 6.94 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2017 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.83 6.41 11.16 56.63 6.88 0.14 0.00 0.25 0.13
2018 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.82 6.38 9.47 55.35 6.91 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2019 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.68 6.52 12.20 38.14 6.98 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2020 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.68 6.78 14.31 53.02 7.16 0.14 0.00 0.25 0.13
2021 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.82 6.84 14.43 58.74 7.25 0.14 0.13 0.25 0.17
2022 May & Baker Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.96 6.90 14.55 64.46 7.34 0.14 0.26 0.25 0.22
2013 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 2.79 6.93 12.18 52.88 6.56 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2014 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 1.42 6.66 12.81 65.51 6.76 0.14 0.00 0.29 0.14
2015 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 1.14 6.42 9.64 57.35 6.66 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2016 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 0.94 6.23 7.30 71.65 6.87 0.14 0.00 0.29 0.14
2017 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 1.04 6.40 -34.60 60.12 6.72 0.14 0.00 0.29 0.14
2018 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 0.97 6.17 -42.39 62.90 6.60 0.14 0.00 0.46 0.20
2019 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 0.97 6.18 6.78 61.09 6.61 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2020 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 1.31 6.62 24.28 67.98 6.81 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.10
2021 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 1.33 6.81 17.17 76.89 7.03 0.21 0.13 0.17 0.17
2022 Livestock Feeds Agriculture Livestock Feed 1.35 7.00 10.06 85.80 7.25 0.28 0.26 0.17 0.24
2013 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.38 6.18 2.84 23.98 6.67 0.21 0.00 0.58 0.26
2014 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.26 6.02 1.68 13.87 6.61 0.36 0.00 0.71 0.36
2015 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.23 5.74 -23.44 23.45 6.55 0.36 0.00 0.67 0.34
2016 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.28 5.77 7.95 35.73 6.67 0.29 0.00 0.67 0.32
2017 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.32 5.83 8.41 27.73 6.64 0.43 0.00 0.67 0.37
2018 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.48 5.93 5.15 43.36 6.74 1.00 0.00 0.67 0.56
2019 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.48 5.94 5.15 43.36 6.74 0.43 0.00 0.67 0.37
2020 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.50 5.89 2.58 38.04 6.70 0.36 0.13 0.79 0.43
2021 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.37 5.96 4.99 27.72 6.65 0.43 0.25 0.61 0.43
2022 Learn Africa (Longman) Services Book Publishing 0.24 6.03 7.40 17.40 6.60 0.50 0.37 0.43 0.43
2013 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 2.44 8.54 30.40 42.28 8.21 0.36 0.50 0.63 0.50
2014 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 1.63 8.58 20.34 44.28 8.49 0.57 0.50 0.63 0.57
2015 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 1.55 8.65 15.33 61.12 8.66 0.29 0.50 0.67 0.49
2016 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 0.90 8.33 6.79 50.46 8.70 0.36 0.50 0.67 0.51
2017 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 1.07 8.39 -22.04 72.83 8.76 0.43 0.50 0.67 0.53
2018 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 0.93 8.03 -6.54 75.12 8.73 0.36 0.50 0.67 0.51
2019 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 0.75 8.39 4.50 30.62 8.70 0.29 0.50 0.67 0.49
2020 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 0.85 8.53 8.58 29.10 8.71 0.50 0.75 0.83 0.69
2021 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 0.92 8.59 16.32 28.14 8.72 0.29 0.75 0.83 0.62
2022 Lafarge Cement Wapco Nig Industrial Goods Cement 0.99 8.65 24.06 27.18 8.73 0.08 0.75 0.83 0.55
2013 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 1.19 7.93 37.34 90.74 8.36 0.43 0.13 0.50 0.35
2014 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 1.12 7.91 31.58 89.81 8.41 0.50 0.13 0.50 0.38
2015 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 1.07 7.74 10.05 90.09 8.39 0.43 0.13 0.50 0.35
2016 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 1.06 7.71 -15.08 90.23 8.41 0.57 0.13 0.50 0.40
2017 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 0.89 7.57 8.55 89.07 8.44 0.57 0.00 0.50 0.36
2018 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 0.89 7.42 17.23 87.72 8.46 0.57 0.00 0.54 0.37
2019 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 0.86 7.50 21.72 87.14 8.50 0.57 0.00 0.54 0.37
2020 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 0.84 7.45 -2.75 86.34 8.52 0.57 0.38 0.46 0.47
2021 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 0.84 7.55 15.71 88.87 8.68 0.29 0.25 0.39 0.31
2022 Julius Berger Construction & Real Estate Const Engineering 0.84 7.65 34.17 91.40 8.84 0.01 0.12 0.32 0.15
2013 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.78 5.64 5.87 73.80 6.91 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2014 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.70 5.58 17.70 67.60 7.01 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2015 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.74 5.54 -7.97 71.79 7.05 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2016 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.73 5.41 2.96 72.84 7.08 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2017 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.76 5.29 -27.73 74.38 7.01 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2018 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.74 5.23 5.88 72.84 7.01 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2019 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.76 5.34 7.78 73.65 7.03 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2020 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.74 5.30 -13.84 76.54 7.02 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2021 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.82 5.45 -25.29 81.62 7.04 0.21 0.13 0.21 0.18
2022 John Holt Conglomerate Holding Com 0.90 5.60 -36.74 86.70 7.06 0.21 0.26 0.21 0.23
2013 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 0.57 6.51 1.57 60.70 7.59 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2014 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 0.73 6.50 -21.17 67.78 7.59 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2015 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 0.97 6.50 -230.38 89.71 7.53 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2016 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 0.68 6.50 -115.57 60.87 7.48 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2017 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 2.09 6.50 46.88 200.62 7.45 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2018 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 2.50 6.12 18.55 247.85 7.38 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2019 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 0.78 6.10 872.20 73.98 7.37 0.21 0.00 0.29 0.17
2020 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 1.06 6.59 -35.28 81.90 7.19 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.09
2021 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 1.21 6.39 -1099.68 102.16 7.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13
2022 Japaul Gold & Ventures Plc Oil & Gas Oil and Maritime Services 1.36 6.19 -2164.08 122.42 7.05 0.14 0.26 0.13 0.18
2013 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 4.66 7.98 26.72 59.28 7.36 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2014 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 3.69 7.89 18.68 53.76 7.39 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2015 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 2.31 7.72 16.00 59.67 7.48 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2016 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 2.37 7.78 18.95 58.19 7.52 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.33
2017 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 4.66 8.25 7.45 69.13 7.65 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2018 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.68 8.42 -11.00 88.67 8.49 0.43 0.00 0.67 0.37
2019 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.12 7.91 -372.34 97.96 8.56 0.43 0.00 0.67 0.37
2020 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 0.92 8.20 -8.15 59.28 8.57 0.21 0.00 0.58 0.26
2021 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 0.87 8.12 -13.05 71.21 8.67 0.36 0.00 0.28 0.21
2022 International Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 0.82 8.04 -17.95 83.14 8.77 0.51 0.00 0.28 0.26
2013 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.48 6.21 17.29 67.06 7.24 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2014 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.92 6.89 0.05 70.65 7.29 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2015 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.83 6.81 8.72 69.65 7.33 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2016 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.66 6.57 14.62 69.34 7.39 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2017 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.47 6.57 3.26 49.24 7.57 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2018 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.43 6.50 5.99 51.21 7.58 0.36 0.00 0.42 0.26
2019 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.41 6.37 4.31 49.91 7.59 0.36 0.00 0.42 0.26
2020 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.46 6.40 -32.29 49.91 7.62 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.19
2021 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.47 6.40 -0.87 52.65 7.64 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.10
2022 Ikeja Hotel Services Hotel 0.48 6.40 30.55 55.39 7.66 0.14 0.00 0.05 0.06
2013 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.13 7.46 15.33 66.53 7.74 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2014 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.94 7.44 16.27 67.72 7.81 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2015 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.88 7.21 5.51 70.10 7.83 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2016 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.72 7.01 -18.48 78.48 7.88 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2017 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.62 7.22 8.23 53.75 8.05 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2018 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.57 7.01 7.85 54.83 8.10 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2019 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.57 6.89 0.12 58.79 8.14 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2020 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.58 6.98 1.14 59.73 8.15 0.50 0.00 0.63 0.38
2021 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.65 7.43 1.94 60.67 8.17 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.33
2022 Honywell Flour Mill Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.72 7.88 2.74 61.61 8.19 0.50 0.00 0.37 0.29
2013 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 3.53 8.55 25.77 61.97 8.08 0.50 0.25 0.58 0.44
2014 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 2.53 8.40 21.25 65.95 8.12 0.43 0.25 0.58 0.42
2015 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 2.04 8.26 16.12 60.46 8.09 0.43 0.25 0.58 0.42
2016 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 1.57 8.10 -4.84 69.59 8.14 0.57 0.25 0.58 0.47
2017 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 1.61 8.15 4.48 70.59 8.16 0.57 0.25 0.58 0.47
2018 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 1.34 8.17 7.67 42.85 8.19 0.50 0.25 0.58 0.44
2019 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 0.83 7.82 6.16 44.61 8.21 0.57 0.25 0.63 0.48
2020 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 0.75 7.62 -17.22 49.33 8.16 0.50 0.50 0.58 0.53
2021 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 0.85 7.93 1.69 56.15 8.23 0.71 0.38 0.50 0.53
2022 Guinness Nig Consumer Goods Brewers 0.95 8.24 20.60 62.97 8.30 0.92 0.26 0.42 0.53
2013 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 1.09 5.73 9.60 53.23 5.83 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2014 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 1.01 5.71 12.89 49.23 5.82 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2015 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 0.86 5.69 7.33 53.05 5.85 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2016 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 1.00 5.62 8.03 53.27 5.86 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2017 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 0.82 5.59 13.67 54.06 5.90 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2018 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 1.35 5.59 -265.68 79.22 5.68 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2019 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 4.27 5.59 146.32 222.97 5.24 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2020 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 1.00 5.55 255.66 57.41 5.51 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.19
2021 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 0.95 5.37 -29.72 56.05 5.38 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.19
2022 Greif Nig Industrial Goods Container Pack 0.90 5.19 -315.10 54.69 5.25 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.19
2013 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 2.86 7.81 23.65 52.90 7.42 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.33
2014 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 2.19 7.68 14.28 53.74 7.45 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.33
2015 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.51 7.51 7.32 57.91 7.50 0.57 0.00 0.71 0.43
2016 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.39 7.18 13.95 39.54 7.45 0.57 0.00 0.71 0.43
2017 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.82 7.41 2.83 35.19 7.42 0.57 0.00 0.67 0.41
2018 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.33 7.24 6.99 43.74 7.20 0.57 0.00 0.67 0.41
2019 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.69 6.86 10.02 51.01 7.27 0.57 0.00 0.63 0.40
2020 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.65 7.14 6.82 61.58 7.38 0.57 0.38 0.71 0.55
2021 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.05 7.47 23.88 73.02 7.90 0.64 1.00 0.61 0.75
2022 Glaxosmithkline Nig Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.45 7.80 40.94 84.46 8.42 0.71 1.00 0.51 0.74
2013 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 0.87 6.04 -16.88 62.78 6.66 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2014 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 0.95 6.05 -48.16 72.89 6.65 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2015 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 1.01 6.05 -19.01 77.67 6.68 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2016 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 0.98 6.05 -70.96 77.37 6.72 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2017 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 1.15 6.05 -195.89 91.92 6.68 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2018 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 1.08 5.64 -1572.24 99.24 6.68 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2019 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 1.26 5.64 104.77 116.45 6.67 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2020 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 0.49 6.16 60.74 18.71 6.67 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2021 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 1.16 5.93 -63.90 104.65 6.86 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2022 Ftn Cocoa Processors Agriculture Cocoa 1.83 5.70 -188.54 190.59 7.05 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2013 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.44 8.36 9.21 70.06 8.45 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2014 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.01 8.01 6.42 71.89 8.47 0.50 0.00 0.33 0.28
2015 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.82 7.74 10.03 75.40 8.54 0.36 0.00 0.38 0.25
2016 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.73 7.69 15.06 72.27 8.54 0.43 0.00 0.38 0.27
2017 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.85 7.88 8.62 78.75 8.68 0.57 0.13 0.38 0.36
2018 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.73 7.78 9.04 63.12 8.61 0.50 0.13 0.38 0.34
2019 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.79 7.91 2.65 63.78 8.62 0.50 0.13 0.46 0.36
2020 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.83 8.03 7.30 63.97 8.64 0.43 0.75 0.75 0.64
2021 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.82 8.07 14.73 67.95 8.74 0.50 1.00 0.56 0.69
2022 Flour Mills Of Nigeria Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.81 8.11 22.16 71.93 8.84 0.57 1.00 0.37 0.65
2013 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.90 6.62 2.95 57.16 7.09 0.29 0.00 0.42 0.24
2014 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.99 6.77 10.96 63.45 7.20 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2015 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.84 6.57 11.77 62.07 7.22 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2016 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.70 6.28 4.80 60.44 7.22 0.43 0.00 0.46 0.30
2017 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.86 6.74 13.92 56.31 7.24 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2018 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.99 6.87 -1.36 65.08 7.31 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2019 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.83 6.81 4.23 52.76 7.31 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2020 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.84 6.97 11.43 61.31 7.44 0.36 0.00 0.42 0.26
2021 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 0.92 7.11 27.05 58.46 7.52 0.36 0.00 0.33 0.23
2022 Fidson Healthcare Healthcare Pharmacetical & Drugs 1.00 7.25 42.67 55.61 7.60 0.36 0.00 0.24 0.20
2013 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 2.99 6.06 1.38 40.29 5.65 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2014 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 2.56 6.02 2.16 42.81 5.68 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2015 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 2.67 6.00 2.21 34.68 5.63 0.14 0.00 0.21 0.12
2016 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 2.35 5.95 0.39 41.09 5.67 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2017 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 2.18 5.93 -3.50 47.41 5.70 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2018 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 2.23 5.93 0.67 44.43 5.68 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2019 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 2.67 5.84 -68.52 50.30 5.50 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2020 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 2.11 5.84 6.03 65.12 5.67 0.21 0.00 0.38 0.20
2021 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 1.77 5.84 7.98 72.07 5.81 0.21 0.00 0.22 0.14
2022 Eunisell Interlinked Plc Services Telecom Enginering 1.43 5.84 9.93 79.02 5.95 0.21 0.00 0.06 0.09
2013 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 2.97 7.03 7.48 28.36 6.56 0.14 0.00 0.42 0.19
2014 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 3.00 7.15 13.66 35.98 6.67 0.14 0.00 0.67 0.27
2015 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 2.06 7.11 20.26 40.38 6.77 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2016 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 3.04 7.32 12.81 49.25 6.84 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2017 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 3.47 7.32 6.32 47.20 6.80 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2018 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 3.32 7.22 -1964.35 97.33 6.78 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.33
2019 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 2.09 7.04 47.94 95.47 6.83 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.33
2020 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 2.14 6.99 119.38 123.35 6.83 0.43 0.00 0.63 0.35
2021 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 1.30 7.06 18.88 77.88 7.04 0.21 0.00 0.06 0.09
2022 Etranzact Interntional ICT ICT Services 0.46 7.13 -81.62 32.41 7.25 0.21 0.00 0.51 0.24
2013 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.77 6.55 9.89 61.04 7.26 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2014 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.60 6.55 11.57 54.65 7.27 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2015 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.69 6.43 13.20 66.10 7.46 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2016 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.56 6.61 13.65 65.83 7.50 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2017 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.76 6.72 16.12 74.16 7.68 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2018 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.80 6.79 7.83 75.76 7.73 0.43 0.00 0.58 0.34
2019 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.69 6.67 -1.16 56.51 7.46 0.43 0.00 0.58 0.34
2020 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.76 6.82 7.05 62.68 7.55 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.18
2021 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.74 6.82 -9.08 73.70 7.66 0.36 0.13 0.50 0.33
2022 Eternaoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.72 6.82 -25.21 84.72 7.77 0.51 0.26 0.67 0.48
2013 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 2.03 8.15 23.09 43.51 7.92 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2014 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 1.20 7.88 22.63 44.60 7.97 0.21 0.00 0.50 0.24
2015 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 1.06 7.87 19.84 43.34 8.01 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2016 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 0.84 7.86 21.76 62.92 8.25 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2017 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 1.54 8.38 42.90 52.46 8.29 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2018 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 1.36 8.26 22.20 43.48 8.24 0.50 0.00 0.54 0.35
2019 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 1.16 8.21 20.68 44.17 8.29 0.50 0.00 0.54 0.35
2020 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 1.16 8.33 23.88 55.14 8.44 0.50 0.63 0.75 0.63
2021 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 0.94 8.33 17.14 64.22 8.56 0.29 0.38 0.44 0.37
2022 Dangote Sugar Consumer Goods Sugar Process 0.72 8.33 10.40 73.30 8.68 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.11
2013 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 4.69 9.57 36.58 34.76 8.93 0.29 0.13 0.38 0.27
2014 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 3.84 9.53 26.95 39.89 8.99 0.29 0.13 0.67 0.36
2015 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 2.99 9.46 28.12 41.97 9.05 0.43 0.63 0.79 0.62
2016 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 2.34 9.47 23.41 47.81 9.18 0.50 0.63 0.79 0.64
2017 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 2.78 9.59 26.14 53.10 9.22 0.57 0.63 0.79 0.66
2018 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 2.23 9.51 39.56 41.77 9.23 0.57 0.63 0.83 0.68
2019 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 1.80 9.38 22.33 48.43 9.24 0.71 0.63 0.83 0.72
2020 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 2.40 9.62 30.99 41.03 9.31 0.71 1.00 0.75 0.82
2021 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 2.27 9.64 0.04 58.88 9.38 0.86 1.00 0.61 0.82
2022 Dangote Cement Industrial Goods Cement 2.14 9.66 -30.91 76.73 9.45 1.00 1.00 0.47 0.82
2013 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.83 6.20 25.34 44.35 6.03 0.36 0.00 0.42 0.26
2014 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.22 6.05 29.60 59.89 6.24 0.43 0.00 0.42 0.28
2015 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.35 6.16 20.06 62.23 6.29 0.50 0.00 0.42 0.31
2016 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.34 6.20 21.90 54.00 6.28 0.50 0.00 0.42 0.31
2017 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.27 6.25 25.40 56.48 6.37 0.50 0.00 0.46 0.32
2018 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.01 6.16 33.89 54.19 6.45 0.50 0.00 0.58 0.36
2019 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.22 6.37 29.57 43.62 6.46 0.57 0.00 0.58 0.38
2020 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.57 6.61 21.77 50.23 6.56 0.57 0.50 0.71 0.59
2021 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.50 6.67 27.55 55.01 6.68 0.43 0.13 0.44 0.33
2022 Cutix Industrial Goods Cable 1.43 6.73 33.33 59.79 6.80 0.29 0.24 0.17 0.23
2013 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.84 6.38 10.38 32.03 6.64 0.14 0.00 0.25 0.13
2014 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.67 6.25 9.86 31.80 6.67 0.14 0.00 0.25 0.13
2015 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.67 6.25 2.10 29.00 6.64 0.07 0.00 0.25 0.11
2016 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.66 6.25 1.17 21.85 6.60 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14
2017 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.64 6.25 1.15 22.01 6.61 0.29 0.00 0.67 0.32
2018 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.38 5.85 2.41 22.29 6.62 0.29 0.00 0.67 0.32
2019 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.35 5.91 46.69 15.35 6.61 0.29 0.00 0.67 0.32
2020 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.23 5.87 4.29 16.93 6.63 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2021 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.38 6.13 5.50 21.93 6.67 0.36 0.00 0.28 0.21
2022 Courtville Investment ICT ICT Services 0.53 6.39 6.71 26.93 6.71 0.43 0.00 0.02 0.15
2013 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 1.02 7.67 17.02 78.10 7.92 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2014 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.76 7.42 5.18 81.41 7.94 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2015 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.56 7.24 13.03 74.48 7.84 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2016 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.50 7.42 15.37 73.56 7.84 0.36 0.00 0.46 0.27
2017 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.61 7.29 8.82 71.53 7.80 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2018 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.71 7.21 9.81 69.95 7.78 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2019 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.78 7.11 10.13 69.38 7.80 0.29 0.00 0.46 0.25
2020 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.78 7.16 7.38 60.05 7.69 0.21 0.13 0.50 0.28
2021 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.76 7.18 14.15 59.64 7.73 0.43 0.13 0.28 0.28
2022 Conoil Oil & Gas Petrol Marketing 0.74 7.20 20.92 59.23 7.77 0.65 0.13 0.06 0.28
2013 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.76 5.87 3.16 76.67 7.34 0.14 0.00 0.42 0.19
2014 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.72 5.91 3.07 75.12 7.37 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2015 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.78 5.91 2.62 80.57 7.47 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2016 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.78 5.91 11.38 78.91 7.58 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2017 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.82 6.32 12.08 79.77 7.65 0.14 0.00 0.38 0.17
2018 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.76 5.86 10.13 77.52 7.72 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2019 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.80 6.38 7.98 79.06 7.75 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2020 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.81 6.61 2.39 76.00 7.75 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2021 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.82 6.84 -3.20 72.94 7.75 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2022 Ci Leasing Services Leasing 0.83 7.07 -8.79 69.88 7.75 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2013 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 11.30 7.53 111.72 58.22 6.48 0.36 0.00 0.50 0.29
2014 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 8.80 7.42 140.82 61.68 6.49 0.36 0.00 0.50 0.29
2015 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 7.73 7.42 114.43 55.41 6.53 0.43 0.00 0.50 0.31
2016 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 4.62 7.35 70.22 53.55 6.69 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.33
2017 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 4.74 7.38 66.84 55.28 6.70 0.50 0.00 0.54 0.35
2018 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 3.73 7.39 72.25 55.49 6.80 0.50 0.00 0.54 0.35
2019 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 2.47 7.23 69.08 62.70 6.83 0.50 0.00 0.54 0.35
2020 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 1.53 7.15 32.66 56.08 6.93 0.50 0.75 0.54 0.60
2021 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 1.69 7.19 25.46 63.60 7.08 0.64 0.75 0.78 0.72
2022 Chemical & Allied Product Industrial Goods Paint Products 1.85 7.23 18.26 71.12 7.23 0.78 0.75 1.00 0.84
2013 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 0.83 6.38 1.99 70.60 7.19 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2014 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 0.88 6.46 -1.72 74.15 7.22 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2015 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 1.07 6.46 -268.25 93.60 7.26 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2016 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 1.10 6.46 10.97 89.67 7.14 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2017 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 1.02 6.35 19.49 86.80 7.13 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2018 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 0.88 6.35 5.89 74.17 7.12 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2019 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 1.09 6.30 -426.59 94.89 7.10 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2020 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 1.48 6.21 -119.70 134.37 6.98 0.07 0.00 0.46 0.18
2021 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 2.28 6.21 -54.31 206.82 6.82 0.07 0.00 0.17 0.08
2022 Chellarams Conglomerate Industrial Conglomerate 3.08 6.21 11.08 279.27 6.66 0.07 0.00 0.12 0.06
2013 Chams ICT Software 0.68 6.13 4.03 56.36 7.03 0.36 0.00 0.29 0.22
2014 Chams ICT Software 0.66 6.30 4.74 51.06 7.08 0.36 0.00 0.29 0.22
2015 Chams ICT Software 0.82 6.30 -101.52 60.82 6.93 0.36 0.00 0.29 0.22
2016 Chams ICT Software 1.00 6.30 -82.72 69.57 6.78 0.36 0.00 0.29 0.22
2017 Chams ICT Software 1.33 6.37 -215.32 87.73 6.68 0.36 0.00 0.29 0.22
2018 Chams ICT Software 1.15 5.97 22.99 99.21 6.72 0.43 0.00 0.29 0.24
2019 Chams ICT Software 0.72 6.19 16.34 54.03 6.87 0.43 0.00 0.29 0.24
2020 Chams ICT Software 0.72 6.03 -66.12 79.53 6.84 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2021 Chams ICT Software 0.44 6.01 -7.60 59.96 7.07 0.29 0.13 0.18 0.20
2022 Chams ICT Software 0.16 5.99 50.92 40.39 7.30 0.29 0.26 0.11 0.22
2013 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 3.16 7.18 25.56 150.43 6.96 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.19
2014 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 2.60 7.34 -12.85 38.80 6.98 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2015 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 2.71 7.41 1.08 31.05 7.01 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2016 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 2.01 7.28 6.91 22.99 7.00 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2017 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.78 7.21 6.36 19.36 7.00 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2018 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.71 7.19 -3.32 24.33 7.02 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2019 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 0.88 6.87 2.10 26.86 7.04 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2020 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 0.79 6.83 1.97 29.25 7.06 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2021 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 1.47 7.26 10.68 31.64 7.13 0.07 0.00 0.28 0.12
2022 Champion Breweries Consumer Goods Brewers 2.15 7.69 19.39 34.03 7.20 0.07 0.00 0.06 0.04
2013 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 1.24 6.85 5.18 49.51 6.81 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2014 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 1.12 6.82 7.05 50.62 6.85 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2015 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 0.92 6.78 12.41 47.56 6.88 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2016 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 0.58 6.73 24.32 42.04 6.96 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2017 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 0.50 6.67 15.15 37.23 6.99 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2018 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 0.47 6.68 5.92 36.32 7.00 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2019 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 0.50 6.63 5.96 31.91 7.00 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2020 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 0.30 6.53 -1.66 19.46 7.26 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2021 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 0.43 6.69 -2.25 20.89 7.26 0.43 0.00 0.56 0.33
2022 Capital Hotel Services Hotel 0.56 6.85 -2.84 22.32 7.26 0.57 0.00 0.54 0.37
2013 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 4.32 8.27 25.10 44.42 7.64 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2014 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 3.28 7.91 13.11 59.95 7.46 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2015 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.51 7.51 9.39 56.77 7.45 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2016 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.19 7.29 -2.68 61.06 7.45 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2017 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.53 7.47 2.55 58.69 7.45 0.43 0.00 0.54 0.32
2018 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.07 7.27 6.49 53.95 7.44 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2019 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 1.06 7.30 7.90 52.90 7.46 0.36 0.00 0.54 0.30
2020 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.77 7.23 6.88 59.20 7.52 0.36 0.38 0.50 0.41
2021 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.66 7.22 3.30 68.79 7.64 0.36 0.38 0.33 0.36
2022 Cadbury Nig Consumer Goods Food Distributors 0.55 7.21 -0.28 78.38 7.76 0.36 0.38 0.16 0.30
2013 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.68 6.86 10.67 49.37 7.43 0.29 0.00 0.17 0.15
2014 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.81 7.14 14.98 40.76 7.43 0.29 0.00 0.17 0.15
2015 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 1.19 7.43 11.33 35.31 7.43 0.29 0.00 0.17 0.15
2016 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.57 7.18 17.69 35.29 7.52 0.29 0.00 0.17 0.15
2017 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.80 7.39 16.37 34.20 7.58 0.29 0.00 0.21 0.17
2018 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.91 7.53 17.05 35.70 7.66 0.29 0.00 0.21 0.17
2019 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.66 7.43 16.15 33.64 7.72 0.29 0.00 0.21 0.17
2020 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.61 7.44 9.32 31.08 7.73 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2021 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.50 7.42 12.96 33.25 7.80 0.29 0.00 0.06 0.12
2022 Beta Glass Company Industrial Goods Metal & Glass Containers 0.39 7.40 16.60 35.42 7.87 0.29 0.00 0.21 0.17
2013 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.64 6.36 10.32 31.13 6.55 0.36 0.38 0.33 0.36
2014 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.78 6.42 6.05 32.42 6.56 0.36 0.38 0.33 0.36
2015 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.93 6.46 12.77 33.59 6.59 0.43 0.38 0.50 0.44
2016 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.70 6.27 8.60 36.52 6.61 0.43 0.38 0.50 0.44
2017 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.78 6.39 9.32 38.74 6.63 0.50 0.38 0.50 0.46
2018 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.81 6.40 11.39 37.97 6.66 0.50 0.38 0.54 0.47
2019 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.74 6.29 14.60 39.34 6.70 0.50 0.38 0.54 0.47
2020 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.72 6.33 4.64 36.70 6.70 0.43 0.50 0.67 0.53
2021 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.81 6.39 4.20 36.79 6.71 0.57 0.63 0.61 0.60
2022 Berger Paints Nig Industrial Goods Paint Products 0.90 6.45 3.76 36.88 6.72 0.71 0.76 0.55 0.67
2013 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 1.73 6.33 1.76 81.92 6.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2014 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 1.98 6.35 -63.22 87.68 6.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2015 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 2.13 6.35 -43.07 92.66 6.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2016 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 2.18 6.35 -82.97 90.00 6.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2017 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 2.22 6.34 0.28 93.28 6.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2018 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 2.26 6.34 -18.04 94.58 6.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2019 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 2.39 6.34 -170.54 96.77 6.19 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2020 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 1.56 6.33 -10.59 3.55 6.14 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2021 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 1.61 6.33 -3.43 3.67 6.13 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2022 Austin Laz & Co Industrial Goods Ice Machine 1.66 6.33 3.73 3.79 6.12 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07
2013 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.79 6.10 13.38 59.53 6.75 0.36 0.00 0.33 0.23
2014 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.83 5.92 -20.05 71.07 6.81 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.21
2015 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.80 5.92 6.84 67.90 6.78 0.36 0.00 0.33 0.23
2016 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.84 5.92 -42.18 67.13 6.64 0.36 0.00 0.33 0.23
2017 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.71 5.92 26.43 56.57 6.65 0.36 0.00 0.33 0.23
2018 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.85 5.92 -8.21 69.74 6.66 0.43 0.00 0.33 0.25
2019 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.82 5.87 12.88 70.05 6.71 0.43 0.13 0.33 0.30
2020 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.82 5.80 -41.22 80.22 6.77 0.43 0.13 0.33 0.30
2021 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.82 5.73 -95.32 90.39 6.83 0.43 0.13 0.33 0.30
2022 Associated Bus Company Services Road Transportation 0.82 5.66 -149.42 100.56 6.89 0.43 0.13 0.33 0.30
2013 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 1.73 8.10 11.82 59.54 8.02 0.21 0.00 0.46 0.22
2014 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 3.88 8.66 10.05 68.16 8.14 0.29 0.00 0.50 0.26
2015 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 6.29 8.83 44.29 89.26 8.09 0.36 0.00 0.58 0.31
2016 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 1.79 8.23 6.67 69.21 8.15 0.36 0.13 0.58 0.36
2017 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 1.00 7.76 22.12 62.46 8.17 0.29 0.13 0.58 0.33
2018 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.81 7.58 0.57 55.09 8.15 0.43 0.13 0.58 0.38
2019 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 1.12 7.37 24.22 65.62 7.67 0.36 0.13 0.58 0.36
2020 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.95 7.25 10.31 72.21 7.81 0.36 0.25 0.42 0.34
2021 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.85 7.23 -22.50 86.52 8.10 0.14 0.25 0.42 0.27
2022 Ardova Plc (Forte Oil) Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas 0.75 7.21 -55.31 100.83 8.39 0.08 0.25 0.42 0.25
2013 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.41 5.88 6.86 3.71 6.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2014 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.01 5.90 -5.58 -4.45 6.65 0.21 0.00 0.06 0.09
2015 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.06 5.87 6.08 1.61 6.66 0.21 0.00 0.06 0.09
2016 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.12 5.83 -0.20 1.67 6.59 0.21 0.38 0.11 0.23
2017 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.08 5.85 1.18 2.38 6.73 0.21 0.25 0.11 0.19
2018 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.17 5.85 -12.98 -20.78 6.84 0.43 0.25 0.11 0.26
2019 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.09 5.72 6.08 -11.59 6.89 0.21 0.25 0.11 0.19
2020 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.96 5.18 264.94 101.90 6.92 0.21 0.25 0.11 0.19
2021 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.96 5.18 -81.36 106.13 7.14 0.21 0.25 0.11 0.19
2022 Arbico Construction & Real Estate Heavy Const 0.96 5.18 -427.66 110.36 7.36 0.21 0.25 0.11 0.19
2013 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 1.80 6.36 14.15 43.19 6.23 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2014 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 1.67 6.36 15.31 36.63 6.24 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2015 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 1.49 6.31 7.05 38.32 6.26 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.19
2016 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 0.72 6.31 5.75 18.53 6.58 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2017 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 1.18 6.31 5.23 29.33 6.35 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2018 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 0.99 6.26 4.80 27.61 6.40 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2019 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 0.96 6.25 3.45 25.09 6.39 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2020 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 0.83 6.25 7.42 21.60 6.41 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2021 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 0.70 6.20 2.79 15.07 6.45 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2022 Aluminium Extrusion Indus Natural Resources Aluminium 0.57 6.15 -1.84 8.54 6.49 0.29 0.00 0.25 0.18
2013 Afromedia Services Advertising 1.55 6.35 905.42 102.24 6.62 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2014 Afromedia Services Advertising 2.03 6.35 94.88 141.75 6.56 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2015 Afromedia Services Advertising 3.81 6.35 64.57 286.14 6.36 0.29 0.00 0.58 0.29
2016 Afromedia Services Advertising 4.82 6.35 29.48 380.77 6.33 0.29 0.00 0.54 0.28
2017 Afromedia Services Advertising 5.15 6.35 -11.59 395.45 6.26 0.21 0.00 0.54 0.25
2018 Afromedia Services Advertising 3.94 6.35 -8.46 292.73 6.33 0.21 0.00 0.54 0.25
2019 Afromedia Services Advertising 3.56 6.18 -14.96 285.85 6.32 0.21 0.00 0.54 0.25
2020 Afromedia Services Advertising 2.99 5.95 -16.21 260.78 6.32 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2021 Afromedia Services Advertising 3.34 5.95 4.48 283.81 6.24 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2022 Afromedia Services Advertising 3.69 5.95 25.17 306.84 6.16 0.21 0.00 0.25 0.15
2013 Academy Services Printing Press 0.90 6.11 7.31 78.78 6.55 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2014 Academy Services Printing Press 0.94 5.77 11.27 78.88 6.58 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2015 Academy Services Printing Press 0.89 5.52 -3.57 80.87 6.57 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2016 Academy Services Printing Press 0.91 5.48 -26.11 83.48 6.55 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.22
2017 Academy Services Printing Press 1.00 5.48 -227.74 92.43 6.47 0.43 0.25 0.46 0.38
2018 Academy Services Printing Press 0.98 5.48 20.62 88.71 6.44 0.43 0.25 0.46 0.38
2019 Academy Services Printing Press 0.96 5.35 11.21 88.36 6.42 0.43 0.25 0.46 0.38
2020 Academy Services Printing Press 0.98 5.26 -14.12 91.63 6.42 0.14 0.25 0.38 0.26
2021 Academy Services Printing Press 1.13 5.48 -39.45 99.52 6.36 0.29 0.25 0.28 0.27
2022 Academy Services Printing Press 1.28 5.70 -64.78 107.41 6.30 0.44 0.25 0.18 0.29

Vizualizácia. Vzťah veľkosti firmy a ESG indexu

Skúmam, či väčšie firmy dosahujú v roku 2013 vyššie hodnoty ESG indexu.

Code
ggplot(udaje.2013, aes(x = FIRM.SIZE, y = ESG.INDEX)) +            
  geom_point(color = "cyan", alpha = 0.7) +                                                   
  theme_minimal() +  
  labs(title = "Závislosť ESG indexu od veľkosti firmy (2013)", 
       x = "Veľkosť firmy (Firm Size)", 
       y = "ESG Index")

Code
ggplot(udaje, aes(x = factor(YEARS), y = ESG.INDEX)) +        
  geom_boxplot(fill = "lightblue", color = "darkred") +      
  labs(title = "ESG Index naprieč rokmi", 
       x = "Rok", 
       y = "ESG Index") +  
  theme_minimal()

Code
esg.stats <- udaje %>%  
  filter(YEARS %in% 2013:2016) %>%  
  group_by(YEARS) %>%  
  summarise(    
    n      = n(),    
    mean   = mean(ESG.INDEX, na.rm = TRUE),    
    sd     = sd(ESG.INDEX, na.rm = TRUE),    
    min    = min(ESG.INDEX, na.rm = TRUE),    
    median = median(ESG.INDEX, na.rm = TRUE),    
    max    = max(ESG.INDEX, na.rm = TRUE),    
    .groups = "drop"  )

esg.stats %>%  
  kable(digits = 2, caption = "Základné štatistiky ESG Indexu (2013–2016)") %>%  
  kable_styling(full_width = FALSE, bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed")) %>%  
  column_spec(1, bold = TRUE) %>%  
  row_spec(0, bold = TRUE, background = "#f2f2f2")
Základné štatistiky ESG Indexu (2013–2016)
YEARS n mean sd min median max
2013 76 0.23 0.10 0 0.22 0.58
2014 76 0.24 0.11 0 0.24 0.57
2015 76 0.25 0.12 0 0.25 0.65
2016 76 0.26 0.12 0 0.27 0.64
Code
model <- lm(ESG.INDEX ~ RETURN.ON.ASSETS + FIRM.SIZE + DEBT.TO.ASSET, data = udaje.2013)

# Úhľadná tabuľka koeficientov modelu pomocou balíka broom a kableExtra
coef.tbl <- tidy(model, conf.int = TRUE) %>%  
  mutate(    
    term = dplyr::recode(term,      
      "(Intercept)"      = "Intercept",      
      "RETURN.ON.ASSETS" = "Return on Assets",      
      "FIRM.SIZE"        = "Firm Size",      
      "DEBT.TO.ASSET"    = "Debt to Asset"    ),
    stars = case_when(      
      p.value < 0.001 ~ "***",      
      p.value < 0.01  ~ "**",      
      p.value < 0.05  ~ "*",      
      p.value < 0.1   ~ "·",      
      TRUE            ~ ""    )  ) %>%  
  transmute(    
    Term = term,    
    Estimate = estimate,    
    `Std. Error` = std.error,    
    `t value` = statistic,    
    `p value` = p.value,    
    `95% CI` = str_c("[", round(conf.low, 3), ", ", round(conf.high, 3), "]"),    
    Sig = stars  )

coef.tbl %>%  
  kable(digits = 3, caption = "OLS Regresné koeficienty") %>%  
  kable_styling(full_width = FALSE, bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed")) %>%  
  column_spec(1, bold = TRUE) %>%  
  row_spec(0, bold = TRUE, background = "#f2f2f2") %>%  
  footnote(general = "Signif. kódy: *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05, · p<0.1.", threeparttable = TRUE)
OLS Regresné koeficienty
Term Estimate Std. Error t value p value 95% CI Sig
Intercept -0.308 0.082 -3.751 0.000 [-0.472, -0.144] ***
Return on Assets 0.000 0.000 1.830 0.071 [0, 0] ·
Firm Size 0.081 0.011 7.115 0.000 [0.058, 0.103] ***
Debt to Asset -0.001 0.000 -1.475 0.145 [-0.001, 0]
Note:
Signif. kódy: *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05, · p<0.1.

Načítanie knižníc a import dát s ChybnouDatabazou.

V tejto časti naimportujem potrebné knižnice a budem pracovať s ChybnouDatabazou.

Code
library(tidyverse)
library(knitr)
library(kableExtra)
library(broom)
library(stringr)
library(ggplot2)

udaje <- read.csv2("ChybnaDatabaza.csv", header = TRUE, sep = ";", dec = ".")

head(udaje)
  YEARS                          COMPANIES   EXCHANGE.SECTOR PRIMARY.BUSINESS
1  2013 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
2  2014 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
3  2015 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
4    NA Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
5  2017 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
6  2018 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
  TOBIN.Q MARKET.CAPITALIZATION RETURN.ON.ASSETS DEBT.TO.ASSET FIRM.SIZE
1    1.08                  6.44            14.41         36.85      6.46
2    0.96                  6.36            11.19         41.01      6.53
3    0.75                  6.20             5.74         34.32      6.51
4    0.63                  6.17             3.51         40.16      6.56
5    0.60                    NA             9.78         43.69      6.63
6    0.70                  6.24            13.43         40.72      6.65
  SOCIAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ENVIRONMENTAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX
1                    0.36                             NA
2                    0.29                              0
3                    0.29                              0
4                    0.29                              0
5                    0.29                              0
6                    0.29                              0
  GOVERNANCE.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ESG.INDEX
1                        0.38      0.25
2                        0.38      0.22
3                        0.38      0.22
4                        0.38      0.22
5                        0.38      0.22
6                        0.38      0.22
Code
colnames(udaje)
 [1] "YEARS"                          "COMPANIES"                     
 [3] "EXCHANGE.SECTOR"                "PRIMARY.BUSINESS"              
 [5] "TOBIN.Q"                        "MARKET.CAPITALIZATION"         
 [7] "RETURN.ON.ASSETS"               "DEBT.TO.ASSET"                 
 [9] "FIRM.SIZE"                      "SOCIAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX"       
[11] "ENVIRONMENTAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX" "GOVERNANCE.DISCLOSURE.INDEX"   
[13] "ESG.INDEX"                     
Code
data_row <- read.csv2(  
  "ChybnaDatabaza.csv",  
  header = TRUE,  
  sep = ";",  
  dec = ".",  
  na.strings = c("", "NA"),  
  stringsAsFactors = FALSE
)

head(data_row)
  YEARS                          COMPANIES   EXCHANGE.SECTOR PRIMARY.BUSINESS
1  2013 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
2  2014 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
3  2015 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
4    NA Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
5  2017 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
6  2018 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
  TOBIN.Q MARKET.CAPITALIZATION RETURN.ON.ASSETS DEBT.TO.ASSET FIRM.SIZE
1    1.08                  6.44            14.41         36.85      6.46
2    0.96                  6.36            11.19         41.01      6.53
3    0.75                  6.20             5.74         34.32      6.51
4    0.63                  6.17             3.51         40.16      6.56
5    0.60                    NA             9.78         43.69      6.63
6    0.70                  6.24            13.43         40.72      6.65
  SOCIAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ENVIRONMENTAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX
1                    0.36                             NA
2                    0.29                              0
3                    0.29                              0
4                    0.29                              0
5                    0.29                              0
6                    0.29                              0
  GOVERNANCE.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ESG.INDEX
1                        0.38      0.25
2                        0.38      0.22
3                        0.38      0.22
4                        0.38      0.22
5                        0.38      0.22
6                        0.38      0.22
Code
kable(
  head(data_row, 5), 
  digits = 2,
  caption = "Ukážka prvých záznamov z chybnej databázy"
) %>%  
  kable_styling(
    bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed", "responsive"),
    full_width = FALSE,
    position = "center"
  )
Ukážka prvých záznamov z chybnej databázy
YEARS COMPANIES EXCHANGE.SECTOR PRIMARY.BUSINESS TOBIN.Q MARKET.CAPITALIZATION RETURN.ON.ASSETS DEBT.TO.ASSET FIRM.SIZE SOCIAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ENVIRONMENTAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX GOVERNANCE.DISCLOSURE.INDEX ESG.INDEX
2013 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 1.08 6.44 14.41 36.85 6.46 0.36 NA 0.38 0.25
2014 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.96 6.36 11.19 41.01 6.53 0.29 0 0.38 0.22
2015 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.75 6.20 5.74 34.32 6.51 0.29 0 0.38 0.22
NA Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.63 6.17 3.51 40.16 6.56 0.29 0 0.38 0.22
2017 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases 0.60 NA 9.78 43.69 6.63 0.29 0 0.38 0.22

Úprava a skrátenie názvov premenných

Názvy stĺpcov upravím a skratím pre lepšiu prehľadnosť v modeloch a grafoch, pričom si vytvorím porovnávaciu tabuľku premenných.

Code
library(dplyr)

old_names <- names(data_row)

data_row <- data_row %>%  
  rename_with(~ abbreviate(.x, strict = FALSE))

names(data_row) <- make.unique(names(data_row))

comparison <- data.frame(  
  Original_Name = old_names,  
  Shortened_Name = names(data_row)
)

print(comparison)
                    Original_Name Shortened_Name
1                           YEARS           YEAR
2                       COMPANIES           COMP
3                 EXCHANGE.SECTOR           EXCH
4                PRIMARY.BUSINESS           PRIM
5                         TOBIN.Q           TOBI
6           MARKET.CAPITALIZATION           MARK
7                RETURN.ON.ASSETS           RETU
8                   DEBT.TO.ASSET           DEBT
9                       FIRM.SIZE           FIRM
10        SOCIAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX           SOCI
11 ENVIRONMENTAL.DISCLOSURE.INDEX           ENVI
12    GOVERNANCE.DISCLOSURE.INDEX           GOVE
13                      ESG.INDEX           ESG.

Imputácia chýbajúcich údajov

Skontrolujem výskyt chýbajúcich hodnôt v datasete, vizualizujem ich vzorec a následne vykonám vícenásobnú imputáciu chýbajúcich údajov pomocou knižnice mice.

Code
library(mice)

Attaching package: 'mice'
The following object is masked from 'package:stats':

    filter
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    cbind, rbind
Code
library(VIM)
Loading required package: colorspace
Loading required package: grid
VIM is ready to use.
Suggestions and bug-reports can be submitted at: https://github.com/statistikat/VIM/issues

Attaching package: 'VIM'
The following object is masked from 'package:datasets':

    sleep
Code
print("Počet chýbajúcich údajov za jednotlivé premenné:")
[1] "Počet chýbajúcich údajov za jednotlivé premenné:"
Code
colSums(is.na(data_row))
YEAR COMP EXCH PRIM TOBI MARK RETU DEBT FIRM SOCI ENVI GOVE ESG. 
   1    0    0    1    0    1    0    1    1    1    1    1    0 
Code
md.pattern(data_row)

    COMP EXCH TOBI RETU ESG. YEAR PRIM MARK DEBT FIRM SOCI ENVI GOVE  
754    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1 0
1      1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    0    1 1
1      1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    0    1    1    1 1
1      1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    0    1    0    1    0 3
1      1    1    1    1    1    1    1    0    1    1    1    1    1 1
1      1    1    1    1    1    1    0    1    1    1    1    1    1 1
1      1    1    1    1    1    0    1    1    1    1    1    1    1 1
       0    0    0    0    0    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1 8
Code
aggr(data_row, bars = FALSE, col = c('navyblue', 'red'), numbers = TRUE, sortVars = TRUE)


 Variables sorted by number of missings: 
 Variable       Count
     YEAR 0.001315789
     PRIM 0.001315789
     MARK 0.001315789
     DEBT 0.001315789
     FIRM 0.001315789
     SOCI 0.001315789
     ENVI 0.001315789
     GOVE 0.001315789
     COMP 0.000000000
     EXCH 0.000000000
     TOBI 0.000000000
     RETU 0.000000000
     ESG. 0.000000000
Code
imp <- mice(data_row, seed = 123)

 iter imp variable
  1   1  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  1   2  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  1   3  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  1   4  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  1   5  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  2   1  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  2   2  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  2   3  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  2   4  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  2   5  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  3   1  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  3   2  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  3   3  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  3   4  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  3   5  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  4   1  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  4   2  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  4   3  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  4   4  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  4   5  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  5   1  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  5   2  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  5   3  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  5   4  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
  5   5  YEAR  MARK  DEBT  FIRM  SOCI  ENVI  GOVE
Warning: Number of logged events: 88
Code
udaje_imputovane <- complete(imp, 1)
data_row <- udaje_imputovane
head(data_row)
  YEAR                               COMP              EXCH             PRIM
1 2013 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
2 2014 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
3 2015 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
4 2019 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
5 2017 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
6 2018 Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Natural Resources Industrial Gases
  TOBI MARK  RETU  DEBT FIRM SOCI ENVI GOVE ESG.
1 1.08 6.44 14.41 36.85 6.46 0.36    0 0.38 0.25
2 0.96 6.36 11.19 41.01 6.53 0.29    0 0.38 0.22
3 0.75 6.20  5.74 34.32 6.51 0.29    0 0.38 0.22
4 0.63 6.17  3.51 40.16 6.56 0.29    0 0.38 0.22
5 0.60 5.66  9.78 43.69 6.63 0.29    0 0.38 0.22
6 0.70 6.24 13.43 40.72 6.65 0.29    0 0.38 0.22
Code
rm(imp)
rm(udaje_imputovane)

print("Počet chýbajúcich údajov po imputácii:")
[1] "Počet chýbajúcich údajov po imputácii:"
Code
colSums(is.na(data_row))
YEAR COMP EXCH PRIM TOBI MARK RETU DEBT FIRM SOCI ENVI GOVE ESG. 
   0    0    0    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Vizualizácia vyčistených a imputovaných dát

Vytvorím bodový graf pre rok 2013 a boxplot pre vývoj ESG indexu naprieč rokmi na základe upravených dát.

Code
library(dplyr)

udaje.2013 <- data_row %>%  
  filter(YEAR == 2013) %>%  
  dplyr::select(RETU, ESG., DEBT, FIRM)

ggplot(udaje.2013, aes(x = FIRM, y = ESG.)) +            
  geom_point(color = "darkcyan", alpha = 0.7) +                                                   
  theme_minimal() +  
  labs(title = "ESG index v roku 2013", 
       x = "Veľkosť firmy", 
       y = "Score")

Code
ggplot(data_row, aes(x = factor(YEAR), y = ESG.)) +        
  geom_boxplot(fill = "blue", color = "yellow4") +      
  labs(                                                       
    title = "ESG Index by YEAR",    
    x = "Year",    
    y = "ESG Index"  ) +  
  theme_minimal()

Štatistické testovanie a regresia

Porovnanie priemerov ESG indexu medzi rokmi 2013 a 2015. Testovanie vplyvu premennej YEAR na hodnoty ESG indexu. Odhad modelu na základe imputovaných dát pre rok 2013.

Code
t.test.result <- t.test(
  data_row$ESG.[data_row$YEAR == 2013],
  data_row$ESG.[data_row$YEAR == 2015]
)

print(t.test.result)

    Welch Two Sample t-test

data:  data_row$ESG.[data_row$YEAR == 2013] and data_row$ESG.[data_row$YEAR == 2015]
t = -1.2984, df = 147.86, p-value = 0.1962
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
 -0.05906743  0.01222533
sample estimates:
mean of x mean of y 
0.2276316 0.2510526 
Code
anova.result <- aov(ESG. ~ YEAR, data = data_row)
summary(anova.result)
             Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
YEAR          1  0.617  0.6169   29.88 6.25e-08 ***
Residuals   758 15.651  0.0206                     
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Code
model <- lm(ESG. ~ RETU + FIRM + DEBT, data = udaje.2013)
summary(model)

Call:
lm(formula = ESG. ~ RETU + FIRM + DEBT, data = udaje.2013)

Residuals:
      Min        1Q    Median        3Q       Max 
-0.189450 -0.054050 -0.001079  0.049273  0.237250 

Coefficients:
              Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept) -3.080e-01  8.210e-02  -3.751 0.000354 ***
RETU         1.668e-04  9.115e-05   1.830 0.071345 .  
FIRM         8.080e-02  1.136e-02   7.115 6.78e-10 ***
DEBT        -6.201e-04  4.205e-04  -1.475 0.144688    
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 0.08095 on 72 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.4217,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.3976 
F-statistic:  17.5 on 3 and 72 DF,  p-value: 1.24e-08