library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr 1.2.1 ✔ readr 2.2.0
## ✔ forcats 1.0.1 ✔ stringr 1.6.0
## ✔ ggplot2 4.0.3 ✔ tibble 3.3.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.5 ✔ tidyr 1.3.2
## ✔ purrr 1.2.2
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
library(readxl)
district <- read_excel("district.xls")
data1 <- district %>% select(DISTNAME, DPETSPEP, DPFPASPEP)
summary(data1)
## DISTNAME DPETSPEP DPFPASPEP
## Length :1207 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.000
## N.unique :1196 1st Qu.: 9.90 1st Qu.: 5.800
## N.blank : 0 Median :12.10 Median : 8.900
## Min.nchar: 7 Mean :12.27 Mean : 9.711
## Max.nchar: 50 3rd Qu.:14.20 3rd Qu.:12.500
## Max. :51.70 Max. :49.000
## NAs :5
# see at the bottom of this chart, it says NA missing is 5
The missing values are in DPFPASPEP
data2 <- data1 %>% na.omit()
There are 1,202 observations remaining in the data
cor(data2$DPFPASPEP, data2$DPETSPEP)
## [1] 0.3700234
Interpretation: Spending on special education does not seem to be very closely related to the amount of students in Special Ed. Weak correlation.