library(readxl)

A4Q1 <- read_excel("C:/Users/DeSheila Hatcher/OneDrive/Desktop/A4Q1.xlsx")

observed <- table(A4Q1$flavor)
observed
## 
##  Chocolate      Mango Strawberry    Vanilla 
##         87         32         57         74
barplot(observed,
        main = "Flavor",
        xlab = "Flavor",
        ylab = "Count",
        col = rainbow(length(observed)))

expected <- c(.20, .20, .20, .40)

chi_result <- chisq.test(x = observed, p = expected)
chi_result
## 
##  Chi-squared test for given probabilities
## 
## data:  observed
## X-squared = 41.6, df = 3, p-value = 4.878e-09
w <- sqrt(as.numeric(chi_result$statistic) / sum(observed))
w
## [1] 0.4079216