## Warning: package 'DataExplorer' was built under R version 4.4.1
## Warning: package 'ggplot2' was built under R version 4.4.3
ggplot(NUSEDAT, aes(x= year, y= ttpbi))+
geom_line()+
facet_wrap(~region)+
labs(title = "Evolución del PBI", x= "Año")+
scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(200,2025, by=6))+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 5))## Warning: Removed 26 rows containing missing values or values outside the scale range
## (`geom_line()`).
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(NUSEDAT, aes(x=year, y= ind*100))+
geom_line()+
facet_wrap(~region)+
labs(title = "Evolución del Índice de Bienestar Social", x= "Año", y="Índice de Bienestar Social")+
scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(2000,2024,6))+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 7))library(ggplot2)
ggplot(NUSEDAT, aes(x = year, y = ind_cap*100)) +
geom_line(show.legend = FALSE) +
facet_wrap(~region) +
labs(title = "Evolución del pilar capital humano",
x = "Año",
y = "Pilar: Capital Humano")+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size= 7))+
scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(2000,2024,6))library(ggplot2)
ggplot(NUSEDAT, aes(x = year, y = ind_segu*100)) +
geom_line(show.legend = FALSE) +
facet_wrap(~region) +
labs(title = "Evolución del pilar seguridad y orden interno por regiones",
x = "Año",
y = "Pilar: Seguridad y orden interno")+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 7))+
scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(2000,2024, 6))##
## Call:
## lm(formula = log(pbi) ~ ind_cap + ind_cohes + ind_equi + ind_segu +
## log(exp))
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -1.43413 -0.57472 -0.08912 0.30336 2.38375
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 12.37699 0.29466 42.004 < 2e-16 ***
## ind_cap 0.59650 0.28243 2.112 0.0351 *
## ind_cohes 0.86085 0.20028 4.298 1.99e-05 ***
## ind_equi 0.18918 0.22769 0.831 0.4064
## ind_segu -0.50739 0.26594 -1.908 0.0568 .
## log(exp) 0.51278 0.01623 31.604 < 2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 0.7744 on 644 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.6345, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6316
## F-statistic: 223.6 on 5 and 644 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = log(pbi) ~ ind + log(exp))
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -1.4228 -0.6060 -0.1288 0.3049 2.2468
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 12.70325 0.21580 58.866 <2e-16 ***
## ind 0.53438 0.37445 1.427 0.154
## log(exp) 0.50839 0.01578 32.216 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 0.7854 on 647 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.6223, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6211
## F-statistic: 532.9 on 2 and 647 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
summary(lm(log(pbi) ~ factor(region) - 1 +
ind_cap:factor(region) +
ind_cohes:factor(region) +
ind_equi:factor(region) +
ind_segu:factor(region)))##
## Call:
## lm(formula = log(pbi) ~ factor(region) - 1 + ind_cap:factor(region) +
## ind_cohes:factor(region) + ind_equi:factor(region) + ind_segu:factor(region))
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -0.34619 -0.03562 0.00156 0.04074 0.49037
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate
## factor(region)AMAZONAS 14.630972
## factor(region)ÁNCASH 16.600212
## factor(region)APURÍMAC 15.620570
## factor(region)AREQUIPA 17.228590
## factor(region)AYACUCHO 15.010954
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA 16.229774
## factor(region)CUSCO 16.679751
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA 19.052860
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA 14.849407
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO 15.281171
## factor(region)ICA 16.277784
## factor(region)JUNÍN 16.507160
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD 16.686649
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE 15.837637
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA 19.467457
## factor(region)LORETO 15.919320
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS 14.669522
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA 16.474968
## factor(region)PASCO 15.656589
## factor(region)PIURA 16.575681
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO 19.039949
## factor(region)PUNO 15.476162
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN 15.107483
## factor(region)TACNA 15.615758
## factor(region)TUMBES 14.513360
## factor(region)UCAYALI 15.243743
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_cap 0.226886
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_cap 0.162629
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_cap 1.179340
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_cap 0.721166
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_cap 0.427719
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_cap 0.028653
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_cap 0.102050
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_cap 0.336205
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_cap 0.124261
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_cap 0.491713
## factor(region)ICA:ind_cap -0.168961
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_cap 0.350375
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_cap 0.339852
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_cap 0.290472
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_cap 0.233402
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_cap 0.044097
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_cap 0.128339
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_cap -0.214318
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_cap -0.054820
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_cap 0.324037
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_cap 0.137997
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_cap 0.417695
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_cap 0.340726
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_cap 0.444547
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_cap 0.109406
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_cap 0.051134
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_cohes -0.046595
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_cohes -0.158393
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_cohes -1.497574
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_cohes -0.343700
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_cohes -0.076850
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_cohes -0.036561
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_cohes -0.329036
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_cohes -0.378850
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_cohes -0.128635
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_cohes -0.425081
## factor(region)ICA:ind_cohes -0.362256
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_cohes -0.594967
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_cohes -0.332729
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_cohes -0.211109
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_cohes -0.628172
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_cohes -0.130967
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_cohes 0.150649
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_cohes -0.568640
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_cohes -0.179483
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_cohes -0.335490
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_cohes -0.517090
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_cohes -0.117092
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_cohes -0.338293
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_cohes -0.524305
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_cohes -0.446772
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_cohes -0.338312
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_equi 0.298017
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_equi 0.003440
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_equi -0.240390
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_equi -0.208910
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_equi 0.301331
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_equi 0.280283
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_equi 0.362111
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_equi 0.087758
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_equi 0.212029
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_equi 0.038992
## factor(region)ICA:ind_equi 0.581354
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_equi -0.031039
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_equi -0.040298
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_equi 0.326816
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_equi -0.067625
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_equi 0.179147
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_equi 0.025251
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_equi -0.094457
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_equi -0.083218
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_equi 0.142815
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_equi 0.221143
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_equi 0.238859
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_equi 0.349852
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_equi -0.173524
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_equi 0.254627
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_equi 0.255417
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_segu -0.162924
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_segu 0.208050
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_segu -0.646374
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_segu -0.595277
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_segu -0.018525
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_segu -0.329643
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_segu -0.237485
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_segu 0.007652
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_segu -0.033904
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_segu 0.051001
## factor(region)ICA:ind_segu 0.244246
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_segu -0.121003
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_segu 0.153472
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_segu 0.081339
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_segu -0.231728
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_segu -0.064995
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_segu -0.510854
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_segu 0.021805
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_segu -0.066764
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_segu -0.025181
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_segu 0.226241
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_segu 0.194283
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_segu 0.116771
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_segu 0.373958
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_segu 0.261598
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_segu -0.054820
## Std. Error t value
## factor(region)AMAZONAS 0.151755 96.412
## factor(region)ÁNCASH 0.194560 85.322
## factor(region)APURÍMAC 0.196625 79.443
## factor(region)AREQUIPA 0.177159 97.249
## factor(region)AYACUCHO 0.184314 81.442
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA 0.175681 92.382
## factor(region)CUSCO 0.159976 104.264
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA 0.204469 93.182
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA 0.218864 67.848
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO 0.215478 70.918
## factor(region)ICA 0.238139 68.354
## factor(region)JUNÍN 0.157439 104.848
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD 0.179491 92.966
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE 0.203060 77.995
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA 0.257546 75.588
## factor(region)LORETO 0.122491 129.963
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS 0.154565 94.909
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA 0.205906 80.012
## factor(region)PASCO 0.192539 81.316
## factor(region)PIURA 0.155260 106.761
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO 0.261778 72.733
## factor(region)PUNO 0.247264 62.590
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN 0.144360 104.651
## factor(region)TACNA 0.243387 64.160
## factor(region)TUMBES 0.171103 84.822
## factor(region)UCAYALI 0.209081 72.908
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_cap 0.162728 1.394
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_cap 0.194573 0.836
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_cap 0.184883 6.379
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_cap 0.212285 3.397
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_cap 0.174159 2.456
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_cap 0.233643 0.123
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_cap 0.211494 0.483
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_cap 0.141410 2.378
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_cap 0.148199 0.838
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_cap 0.194544 2.528
## factor(region)ICA:ind_cap 0.220919 -0.765
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_cap 0.171168 2.047
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_cap 0.205184 1.656
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_cap 0.166088 1.749
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_cap 0.236379 0.987
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_cap 0.167825 0.263
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_cap 0.205224 0.625
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_cap 0.165124 -1.298
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_cap 0.194072 -0.282
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_cap 0.175015 1.851
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_cap 0.196233 0.703
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_cap 0.181949 2.296
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_cap 0.161239 2.113
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_cap 0.187803 2.367
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_cap 0.173384 0.631
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_cap 0.223252 0.229
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_cohes 0.125044 -0.373
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_cohes 0.126865 -1.249
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_cohes 0.150044 -9.981
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_cohes 0.164386 -2.091
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_cohes 0.163374 -0.470
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_cohes 0.134913 -0.271
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_cohes 0.144454 -2.278
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_cohes 0.142318 -2.662
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_cohes 0.149238 -0.862
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_cohes 0.124118 -3.425
## factor(region)ICA:ind_cohes 0.174099 -2.081
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_cohes 0.121436 -4.899
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_cohes 0.150835 -2.206
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_cohes 0.142564 -1.481
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_cohes 0.159149 -3.947
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_cohes 0.090003 -1.455
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_cohes 0.101258 1.488
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_cohes 0.133123 -4.272
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_cohes 0.145137 -1.237
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_cohes 0.130235 -2.576
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_cohes 0.169632 -3.048
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_cohes 0.159734 -0.733
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_cohes 0.099352 -3.405
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_cohes 0.140472 -3.732
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_cohes 0.133811 -3.339
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_cohes 0.136136 -2.485
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_equi 0.152983 1.948
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_equi 0.169814 0.020
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_equi 0.184782 -1.301
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_equi 0.139735 -1.495
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_equi 0.202482 1.488
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_equi 0.186799 1.500
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_equi 0.151516 2.390
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_equi 0.120897 0.726
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_equi 0.136832 1.550
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_equi 0.134174 0.291
## factor(region)ICA:ind_equi 0.168571 3.449
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_equi 0.145230 -0.214
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_equi 0.174688 -0.231
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_equi 0.182093 1.795
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_equi 0.124712 -0.542
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_equi 0.105543 1.697
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_equi 0.125115 0.202
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_equi 0.108163 -0.873
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_equi 0.149976 -0.555
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_equi 0.121675 1.174
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_equi 0.154364 1.433
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_equi 0.171461 1.393
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_equi 0.121151 2.888
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_equi 0.130419 -1.331
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_equi 0.114084 2.232
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_equi 0.141181 1.809
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_segu 0.196737 -0.828
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_segu 0.177207 1.174
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_segu 0.198930 -3.249
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_segu 0.281393 -2.115
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_segu 0.184181 -0.101
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_segu 0.234925 -1.403
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_segu 0.133776 -1.775
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_segu 0.181577 0.042
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_segu 0.175476 -0.193
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_segu 0.184537 0.276
## factor(region)ICA:ind_segu 0.180829 1.351
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_segu 0.192603 -0.628
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_segu 0.148998 1.030
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_segu 0.177608 0.458
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_segu 0.214230 -1.082
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_segu 0.166191 -0.391
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_segu 0.154074 -3.316
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_segu 0.190019 0.115
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_segu 0.197454 -0.338
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_segu 0.177693 -0.142
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_segu 0.270190 0.837
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_segu 0.189978 1.023
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_segu 0.152958 0.763
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_segu 0.197652 1.892
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_segu 0.151732 1.724
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_segu 0.200975 -0.273
## Pr(>|t|)
## factor(region)AMAZONAS < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)ÁNCASH < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)APURÍMAC < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)AREQUIPA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)AYACUCHO < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)CUSCO < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)ICA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)JUNÍN < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)LORETO < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)PASCO < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)PIURA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)PUNO < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)TACNA < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)TUMBES < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)UCAYALI < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_cap 0.163834
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_cap 0.403637
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_cap 3.95e-10 ***
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_cap 0.000733 ***
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_cap 0.014379 *
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_cap 0.902441
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_cap 0.629641
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_cap 0.017790 *
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_cap 0.402149
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_cap 0.011782 *
## factor(region)ICA:ind_cap 0.444732
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_cap 0.041163 *
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_cap 0.098258 .
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_cap 0.080897 .
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_cap 0.323905
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_cap 0.792843
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_cap 0.532007
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_cap 0.194888
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_cap 0.777693
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_cap 0.064667 .
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_cap 0.482227
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_cap 0.022092 *
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_cap 0.035062 *
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_cap 0.018294 *
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_cap 0.528313
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_cap 0.818927
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_cohes 0.709578
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_cohes 0.212404
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_cohes < 2e-16 ***
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_cohes 0.037030 *
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_cohes 0.638271
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_cohes 0.786499
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_cohes 0.023144 *
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_cohes 0.008008 **
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_cohes 0.389112
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_cohes 0.000664 ***
## factor(region)ICA:ind_cohes 0.037946 *
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_cohes 1.29e-06 ***
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_cohes 0.027827 *
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_cohes 0.139264
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_cohes 9.00e-05 ***
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_cohes 0.146232
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_cohes 0.137414
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_cohes 2.31e-05 ***
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_cohes 0.216777
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_cohes 0.010269 *
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_cohes 0.002418 **
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_cohes 0.463861
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_cohes 0.000713 ***
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_cohes 0.000211 ***
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_cohes 0.000902 ***
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_cohes 0.013265 *
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_equi 0.051948 .
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_equi 0.983846
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_equi 0.193855
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_equi 0.135512
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_equi 0.137309
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_equi 0.134105
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_equi 0.017207 *
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_equi 0.468234
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_equi 0.121855
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_equi 0.771466
## factor(region)ICA:ind_equi 0.000609 ***
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_equi 0.830844
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_equi 0.817649
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_equi 0.073271 .
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_equi 0.587881
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_equi 0.090222 .
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_equi 0.840133
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_equi 0.382909
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_equi 0.579218
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_equi 0.241039
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_equi 0.152570
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_equi 0.164192
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_equi 0.004042 **
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_equi 0.183933
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_equi 0.026045 *
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_equi 0.071006 .
## factor(region)AMAZONAS:ind_segu 0.407977
## factor(region)ÁNCASH:ind_segu 0.240913
## factor(region)APURÍMAC:ind_segu 0.001232 **
## factor(region)AREQUIPA:ind_segu 0.034865 *
## factor(region)AYACUCHO:ind_segu 0.919922
## factor(region)CAJAMARCA:ind_segu 0.161158
## factor(region)CUSCO:ind_segu 0.076442 .
## factor(region)DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA:ind_segu 0.966400
## factor(region)HUANCAVELICA:ind_segu 0.846868
## factor(region)HUÁNUCO:ind_segu 0.782370
## factor(region)ICA:ind_segu 0.177378
## factor(region)JUNÍN:ind_segu 0.530116
## factor(region)LA LIBERTAD:ind_segu 0.303478
## factor(region)LAMBAYEQUE:ind_segu 0.647164
## factor(region)LIMA METROPOLITANA:ind_segu 0.279896
## factor(region)LORETO:ind_segu 0.695896
## factor(region)MADRE DE DIOS:ind_segu 0.000978 ***
## factor(region)MOQUEGUA:ind_segu 0.908686
## factor(region)PASCO:ind_segu 0.735407
## factor(region)PIURA:ind_segu 0.887364
## factor(region)PROVINCIA CONSTITUCIONAL DEL CALLAO:ind_segu 0.402786
## factor(region)PUNO:ind_segu 0.306945
## factor(region)SAN MARTÍN:ind_segu 0.445559
## factor(region)TACNA:ind_segu 0.059046 .
## factor(region)TUMBES:ind_segu 0.085287 .
## factor(region)UCAYALI:ind_segu 0.785138
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 0.08244 on 520 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1
## F-statistic: 1.927e+05 on 130 and 520 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
## Warning: package 'plm' was built under R version 4.4.1
##
## Adjuntando el paquete: 'plm'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:dplyr':
##
## between, lag, lead
fijo_pi <- plm(log(pbi)~ind_cap+ind_cohes+ind_equi+ind_segu+log(exp), index = c("region","year"), model = "within", data= NUSEDAT)
summary(fijo_pi)## Oneway (individual) effect Within Model
##
## Call:
## plm(formula = log(pbi) ~ ind_cap + ind_cohes + ind_equi + ind_segu +
## log(exp), data = NUSEDAT, model = "within", index = c("region",
## "year"))
##
## Balanced Panel: n = 26, T = 25, N = 650
##
## Residuals:
## Min. 1st Qu. Median 3rd Qu. Max.
## -0.4415853 -0.0708311 -0.0075561 0.0638279 0.5641100
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t-value Pr(>|t|)
## ind_cap 0.2769512 0.0482676 5.7378 1.502e-08 ***
## ind_cohes -0.2666417 0.0356056 -7.4887 2.406e-13 ***
## ind_equi 0.0850310 0.0372548 2.2824 0.0228 *
## ind_segu -0.0201121 0.0472244 -0.4259 0.6703
## log(exp) 0.0809072 0.0077298 10.4669 < 2.2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Total Sum of Squares: 30.5
## Residual Sum of Squares: 9.3614
## R-Squared: 0.69307
## Adj. R-Squared: 0.67819
## F-statistic: 279.547 on 5 and 619 DF, p-value: < 2.22e-16
library(plm)
aleatorio_pi <- plm(log(pbi)~ind_cap+ind_cohes+ind_equi+ind_segu+log(exp), index = c("region","year"), model = "random", data= NUSEDAT)
summary(aleatorio_pi)## Oneway (individual) effect Random Effect Model
## (Swamy-Arora's transformation)
##
## Call:
## plm(formula = log(pbi) ~ ind_cap + ind_cohes + ind_equi + ind_segu +
## log(exp), data = NUSEDAT, model = "random", index = c("region",
## "year"))
##
## Balanced Panel: n = 26, T = 25, N = 650
##
## Effects:
## var std.dev share
## idiosyncratic 0.01512 0.12298 0.034
## individual 0.42540 0.65223 0.966
## theta: 0.9623
##
## Residuals:
## Min. 1st Qu. Median 3rd Qu. Max.
## -0.4965758 -0.0776564 -0.0037825 0.0865158 0.5085853
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error z-value Pr(>|z|)
## (Intercept) 15.581844 0.149990 103.8855 < 2.2e-16 ***
## ind_cap 0.273901 0.050195 5.4567 4.850e-08 ***
## ind_cohes -0.262528 0.037026 -7.0903 1.338e-12 ***
## ind_equi 0.083380 0.038747 2.1519 0.03141 *
## ind_segu -0.023437 0.049109 -0.4772 0.63319
## log(exp) 0.086570 0.007993 10.8308 < 2.2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Total Sum of Squares: 31.957
## Residual Sum of Squares: 10.537
## R-Squared: 0.67028
## Adj. R-Squared: 0.66772
## Chisq: 1309.16 on 5 DF, p-value: < 2.22e-16
library(plm)
fijo_ind <- plm(log(pbi)~ind+log(exp), index = c("region","year"), model = "within", data= NUSEDAT)
summary(fijo_ind)## Oneway (individual) effect Within Model
##
## Call:
## plm(formula = log(pbi) ~ ind + log(exp), data = NUSEDAT, model = "within",
## index = c("region", "year"))
##
## Balanced Panel: n = 26, T = 25, N = 650
##
## Residuals:
## Min. 1st Qu. Median 3rd Qu. Max.
## -0.4101512 -0.1003530 -0.0051041 0.0803282 0.5496565
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t-value Pr(>|t|)
## ind 1.1078344 0.0834492 13.276 < 2.2e-16 ***
## log(exp) 0.1343049 0.0090885 14.777 < 2.2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Total Sum of Squares: 30.5
## Residual Sum of Squares: 14.951
## R-Squared: 0.50981
## Adj. R-Squared: 0.48853
## F-statistic: 323.451 on 2 and 622 DF, p-value: < 2.22e-16
aleatorio_ind <- plm(log(pbi)~ind+log(exp), index = c("region","year"), model = "random", data= NUSEDAT)
summary(aleatorio_ind)## Oneway (individual) effect Random Effect Model
## (Swamy-Arora's transformation)
##
## Call:
## plm(formula = log(pbi) ~ ind + log(exp), data = NUSEDAT, model = "random",
## index = c("region", "year"))
##
## Balanced Panel: n = 26, T = 25, N = 650
##
## Effects:
## var std.dev share
## idiosyncratic 0.02404 0.15504 0.043
## individual 0.53301 0.73008 0.957
## theta: 0.9576
##
## Residuals:
## Min. 1st Qu. Median 3rd Qu. Max.
## -0.4543283 -0.0968110 -0.0036556 0.0905578 0.5117419
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error z-value Pr(>|z|)
## (Intercept) 14.6807625 0.1574792 93.224 < 2.2e-16 ***
## ind 1.0885215 0.0852271 12.772 < 2.2e-16 ***
## log(exp) 0.1399516 0.0092306 15.162 < 2.2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Total Sum of Squares: 32.347
## Residual Sum of Squares: 16.259
## R-Squared: 0.49737
## Adj. R-Squared: 0.49581
## Chisq: 640.218 on 2 DF, p-value: < 2.22e-16