Risk of bias assessment of included studies
| study |
rob1 |
rob2 |
rob3 |
rob4 |
rob5 |
rob6 |
rob7 |
rob8 |
rob9 |
risk_of_bias |
| Adeosun, 2019 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Omoyibo, 2018 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Eya, 2026 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Oyedum, 2023 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Ogban, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Egwuatu, 2021 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Dayyab, 2018 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ogefere, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Bale, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Bashir, 2019 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Abdullahi, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Joy, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Obadire,2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Mofolorunsho, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Oghonyon, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Faruku, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Iheanacho, 2023 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Obaro, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Iroha, 2019 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Joseph, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Etang, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Hussaini, 2018 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Kumurya, 2017 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Etang, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Mike-Ogburia, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Abdullahi, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Muhammad, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Onwuezobe, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Umo, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ajagbe, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Thonda, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Bawonda, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ehiaghe,2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Abdullahi, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Danasabe, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Umar, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Abdussalam, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Tula, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Mohammed, 2020 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Adeyemi, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Garga, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Sulaiman, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Oyeleye, 2026 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Abdulfatai, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ajuba, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Adeluola, 2018 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Yakubu, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ahman, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Inegbenebor, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ogbolu, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Idris, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Bale, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Mgbedimma, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Adabara, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Iseghohi, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ogbonna, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Madu, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ajayi, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Akujobi, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Mujahid, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ehiaghe, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Alabi, 2017 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Olalekan, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ibrahim, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Nwokolo, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ugwuanyi, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Mustapha, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ibrahim, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Olowo-okere, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Iliyasu, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Akinpelu, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Olalekan, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Amina, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Adamu, 2026 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ogbolu, 2017 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Akinpelu, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Fakorede, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ide, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Musa, 2026 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ofem, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Azeez, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Adeyeye, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Hanga, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Dada-Adegbola, 2021 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Isezuo, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Yakubu, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ajoseh, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ogunyemi, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Odogwu, 2025 |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Idakari, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Umar, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Sanusi, 2026 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Asidi, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Umoh, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Abiodun, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Musa, 2025 |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Moderate |
| Nura, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Low |
| Adeyemo, 2021 |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Jesumirhewe, 2020 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Moderate |
| Pipi, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Moderate |
| David, 2017 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Hamza, 2024 |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Abdullahi, 2024 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Low |
| Babaiwa, 2024 |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Nyamngee, 2021 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Mohammed, 2023 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Shettima, 2019 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Otaigbe, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Kamilu, 2022 |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Adesoji, 2020 |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Beshiru, 2023 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
Low |
| Brinkac, 2019 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
Unclear |
Yes |
Unclear |
No |
No |
High |
| Anyiam, 2024 |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Onukak, 2021 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Ajimuda, 2022 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Anorue, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Kawa, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Moderate |
| David, 2020 |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Adekanmbi, 2024 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Salami, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Awanye, 2023 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Abubakar, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Famojuro, 2024 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Low |
| Chukwu, 2022 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Adeyanju, 2022 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Akintoyese, 2025 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Arinola, 2025 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Bilyaminu, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Medugu, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Oyekale, 2022 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Low |
| Salau, 2025 |
No |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Aniokete, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Obaji, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Low |
| Bi, 2017 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Doherty, 2019 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Jamal, 2022 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Adeleye, 2024 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Adejobi, 2021 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Obadare, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Adeiza, 2020 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Anyim, 2019 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Unclear |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Yaqub, 2025 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Adesida, 2022 |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Nsofor, 2021 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Odih, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Makanjuola, 2018 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Low |
| Kayode, 2020 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Adenipekun, 2023 |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Olaniran, 2022 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Adekambi, 2022 |
Yes |
Unclear |
No |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Zubair, 2018 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Shobowale, 2017 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Anyiam, 2024 |
Yes |
Unclear |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Obadare, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Adesanya, 2020 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Ayandele, 2020 |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Adeyemi, 2025 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Seni, 2018 |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Moderate |
| Mohammed, 2024 |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Olowo-okere, 2018 |
Yes |
Unclear |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Olowe, 2023 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Ogefere, 2024 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Joseph, 2017 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Eyo, 2024 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Umar, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Popoola, 2019 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Ibadin, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Fakorede, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Bassey, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Amupitan, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Oluwo, 2024 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Ekpunobi, 2025 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Moderate |
| Onyeji, 2024 |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Abayomi, 2024 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Odewale, 2023 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Abdulrahim, 2023 |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Osungunna, 2018 |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Manga, 2025 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Kankara, 2022 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Nwafia, 2019 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Unclear |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Mofolorunsho, 2021 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Okwume, 2021 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Odih, 2022 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moderate |
| Medugu, 2022 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |
| Shwe, 2026 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Low |