Millions of travelers make accommodation choices every day, often wondering which type of lodging will provide the best overall experience. This project analyzes the Booking.com Accommodation Review Dataset, which contains approximately 1.6 million reviews from 40,000 accommodations worldwide. The objective is to determine whether guest satisfaction differs among accommodation types such as hotels, hostels, apartments, resorts, guesthouses, villas, and camps. One way analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is used to compare the average accommodation scores across these categories. If significant differences are detected Turkey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test is applied to identify which accommodation types differ from one another.The findings help provide data-driven insights into guest satisfaction and demonstrate how statistical analysis can support better travel decisions. As a guiding principle for this project: “The data reveal the story”.
“Are there significant differences in average accommodation scores among different accommodation types?
a.- Null Hypothesis (Ho): “The mean accommodation scores are equal across all accommodation types”.
b.- Alternative Hypothesis (H1): “At least one accommodation type has a significantly different mean accommodation score”.
c.- Significance Level (α): 0.05.-Dataset Name: Booking.com Accommodation Review Dataset. -Source of Data: An open Booking.com dataset available through GitHub. The data set contains approximately 1.6 million reviews from about 40,000 accommodations worldwide.
booking <-read_csv("BookingReviews_train.csv")glimpse(booking)## Rows: 1,628,989
## Columns: 17
## $ review_title <chr> NA, "Fantastic location and service", "Grea…
## $ review_positive <chr> "Beautiful bathroom, comfortable bed.", "Gre…
## $ review_negative <chr> "No robes were provided. No couches in room…
## $ review_score <dbl> 7, 8, 7, 8, 10, 8, 7, 10, 10, 9, 10, 10, 10,…
## $ review_helpful_votes <dbl> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
## $ guest_type <chr> "Couple", "Family with children", "Couple", …
## $ guest_country <chr> "Zuc", "Made", "Xazas", "Nukeye", "Mejok", "…
## $ room_nights <dbl> 1, 5, 2, 3, 1, 10, 1, 4, 2, 2, 7, 1, 2, 3, 1…
## $ month <dbl> 9, 9, 12, 10, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 9, 10, 9, 9, 9,…
## $ accommodation_id <dbl> -548048990, 1225335718, -1296112659, -210433…
## $ accommodation_type <chr> "Hotel", "Bed and Breakfast", "ApartHotel", …
## $ accommodation_country <chr> "Australia", "South Africa", "New Zealand", …
## $ accommodation_score <dbl> 8.7, 7.9, 8.2, 7.5, 8.5, 8.1, 7.2, 9.2, 9.5,…
## $ accommodation_star_rating <dbl> 4.5, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 4.0, 2.0, 0.0, 4.0,…
## $ location_is_ski <dbl> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
## $ location_is_beach <dbl> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1,…
## $ location_is_city_center <dbl> 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…names(booking)## [1] "review_title" "review_positive"
## [3] "review_negative" "review_score"
## [5] "review_helpful_votes" "guest_type"
## [7] "guest_country" "room_nights"
## [9] "month" "accommodation_id"
## [11] "accommodation_type" "accommodation_country"
## [13] "accommodation_score" "accommodation_star_rating"
## [15] "location_is_ski" "location_is_beach"
## [17] "location_is_city_center"dim(booking)## [1] 1628989 17head(booking)## # A tibble: 6 × 17
## review_title review_positive review_negative review_score review_helpful_votes
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 <NA> Beautiful bath… No robes were … 7 0
## 2 Fantastic l… Great location… <NA> 8 0
## 3 Great centr… Central locati… No aircon, no … 7 0
## 4 Great place… Room was very … Noise from ups… 8 0
## 5 Fantastic f… This was perfe… Nothing - ever… 10 0
## 6 <NA> Great location… People working… 8 2
## # ℹ 12 more variables: guest_type <chr>, guest_country <chr>,
## # room_nights <dbl>, month <dbl>, accommodation_id <dbl>,
## # accommodation_type <chr>, accommodation_country <chr>,
## # accommodation_score <dbl>, accommodation_star_rating <dbl>,
## # location_is_ski <dbl>, location_is_beach <dbl>,
## # location_is_city_center <dbl>summary(booking)## review_title review_positive review_negative review_score
## Length :1628989 Length :1628989 Length :1628989 Min. : 1.000
## N.unique : 844148 N.unique :1582370 N.unique : 914773 1st Qu.: 8.000
## N.blank : 0 N.blank : 0 N.blank : 0 Median : 9.000
## Min.nchar: 1 Min.nchar: 2 Min.nchar: 1 Mean : 8.872
## Max.nchar: 120 Max.nchar: 2003 Max.nchar: 2002 3rd Qu.:10.000
## NAs : 531861 NAs : 8 NAs : 469549 Max. :10.000
## review_helpful_votes guest_type guest_country room_nights
## Min. : 0.0000 Length :1628989 Length :1628989 Min. : 1.000
## 1st Qu.: 0.0000 N.unique : 4 N.unique : 237 1st Qu.: 1.000
## Median : 0.0000 N.blank : 0 N.blank : 0 Median : 2.000
## Mean : 0.1218 Min.nchar: 5 Min.nchar: 3 Mean : 2.584
## 3rd Qu.: 0.0000 Max.nchar: 20 Max.nchar: 6 3rd Qu.: 3.000
## Max. :91.0000 NAs : 2198 Max. :112.000
## month accommodation_id accommodation_type
## Min. : 1.000 Min. :-2.147e+09 Length :1628989
## 1st Qu.: 4.000 1st Qu.:-1.056e+09 N.unique : 27
## Median : 7.000 Median :-3.509e+06 N.blank : 0
## Mean : 6.618 Mean : 3.080e+06 Min.nchar: 3
## 3rd Qu.: 9.000 3rd Qu.: 1.076e+09 Max.nchar: 29
## Max. :12.000 Max. : 2.147e+09
## accommodation_country accommodation_score accommodation_star_rating
## Length :1628989 Min. : 2.400 Min. :0.000
## N.unique : 180 1st Qu.: 8.000 1st Qu.:0.000
## N.blank : 0 Median : 8.500 Median :3.000
## Min.nchar: 4 Mean : 8.384 Mean :2.382
## Max.nchar: 33 3rd Qu.: 8.900 3rd Qu.:4.000
## Max. :10.000 Max. :5.000
## location_is_ski location_is_beach location_is_city_center
## Min. :0.00000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :0.00000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :0.02866 Mean :0.2531 Mean :0.2537
## 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:1.0000
## Max. :1.00000 Max. :1.0000 Max. :1.0000booking_clean <-booking %>%
select(accommodation_type, accommodation_score)%>%
drop_na()
glimpse(booking_clean)## Rows: 1,628,989
## Columns: 2
## $ accommodation_type <chr> "Hotel", "Bed and Breakfast", "ApartHotel", "Hotel…
## $ accommodation_score <dbl> 8.7, 7.9, 8.2, 7.5, 8.5, 8.1, 7.2, 9.2, 9.5, 8.2, …summary(booking_clean)## accommodation_type accommodation_score
## Length :1628989 Min. : 2.400
## N.unique : 27 1st Qu.: 8.000
## N.blank : 0 Median : 8.500
## Min.nchar: 3 Mean : 8.384
## Max.nchar: 29 3rd Qu.: 8.900
## Max. :10.000glimpse(booking_clean)## Rows: 1,628,989
## Columns: 2
## $ accommodation_type <chr> "Hotel", "Bed and Breakfast", "ApartHotel", "Hotel…
## $ accommodation_score <dbl> 8.7, 7.9, 8.2, 7.5, 8.5, 8.1, 7.2, 9.2, 9.5, 8.2, …summary(booking_clean)## accommodation_type accommodation_score
## Length :1628989 Min. : 2.400
## N.unique : 27 1st Qu.: 8.000
## N.blank : 0 Median : 8.500
## Min.nchar: 3 Mean : 8.384
## Max.nchar: 29 3rd Qu.: 8.900
## Max. :10.000booking_clean$accommodation_type <- as.factor(booking_clean$accommodation_type)
glimpse(booking_clean)## Rows: 1,628,989
## Columns: 2
## $ accommodation_type <fct> Hotel, Bed and Breakfast, ApartHotel, Hotel, Bed a…
## $ accommodation_score <dbl> 8.7, 7.9, 8.2, 7.5, 8.5, 8.1, 7.2, 9.2, 9.5, 8.2, …anova_model <- aov(accommodation_score~accommodation_type, data=booking_clean)
summary(anova_model)## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## accommodation_type 26 130901 5035 9967 <2e-16 ***
## Residuals 1628962 822828 1
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1TukeyHSD(anova_model)## Tukey multiple comparisons of means
## 95% family-wise confidence level
##
## Fit: aov(formula = accommodation_score ~ accommodation_type, data = booking_clean)
##
## $accommodation_type
## diff lwr
## Apartment-ApartHotel 0.394406493 0.382499189
## Bed and Breakfast-ApartHotel 0.546189041 0.533355219
## Boat-ApartHotel 0.022975400 -0.082441990
## Camping-ApartHotel 0.300654313 0.256816236
## Capsule Hotel-ApartHotel -0.341759556 -0.391759799
## Chalet-ApartHotel 0.445481967 0.381062168
## Country house-ApartHotel 0.304605442 0.266863688
## Cruise-ApartHotel 0.752914819 0.558487094
## Farm stay-ApartHotel 0.628454203 0.585187719
## Guest house-ApartHotel 0.244334580 0.232242968
## Holiday home-ApartHotel 0.685193985 0.662461874
## Holiday Park-ApartHotel 0.016350947 -0.014416400
## Homestay-ApartHotel 0.358375460 0.335804833
## Hostel-ApartHotel -0.235925636 -0.250037220
## Hotel-ApartHotel -0.233443067 -0.243197685
## Inn-ApartHotel -0.057751580 -0.074871644
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-ApartHotel 0.152368371 -0.305049988
## Lodge-ApartHotel 0.101221908 0.074744583
## Love Hotel-ApartHotel -0.607872593 -0.896388212
## Motel-ApartHotel -0.431915719 -0.446553507
## Resort-ApartHotel -0.129218288 -0.143718033
## Riad-ApartHotel 0.650360975 0.606650166
## Ryokan-ApartHotel 0.322930008 0.281334812
## Student accommodation-ApartHotel -0.622873175 -0.714650698
## Tented camp-ApartHotel 0.667090423 0.601487340
## Villa-ApartHotel 0.679952340 0.645202701
## Bed and Breakfast-Apartment 0.151782548 0.140330356
## Boat-Apartment -0.371431093 -0.476689212
## Camping-Apartment -0.093752180 -0.137205865
## Capsule Hotel-Apartment -0.736166049 -0.785829617
## Chalet-Apartment 0.051075475 -0.013083362
## Country house-Apartment -0.089801050 -0.127095630
## Cruise-Apartment 0.358508326 0.164166910
## Farm stay-Apartment 0.234047711 0.191170743
## Guest house-Apartment -0.150071912 -0.160685715
## Holiday home-Apartment 0.290787492 0.268805805
## Holiday Park-Apartment -0.378055545 -0.408272683
## Homestay-Apartment -0.036031033 -0.057845682
## Hostel-Apartment -0.630332128 -0.643200016
## Hotel-Apartment -0.627849560 -0.635698017
## Inn-Apartment -0.452158073 -0.468268390
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Apartment -0.242038122 -0.699419801
## Lodge-Apartment -0.293184585 -0.319020499
## Love Hotel-Apartment -1.002279086 -1.290736548
## Motel-Apartment -0.826322211 -0.839765075
## Resort-Apartment -0.523624781 -0.536917197
## Riad-Apartment 0.255954483 0.212629195
## Ryokan-Apartment -0.071476484 -0.112666362
## Student accommodation-Apartment -1.017279668 -1.108874206
## Tented camp-Apartment 0.272683931 0.207337085
## Villa-Apartment 0.285545847 0.251282411
## Boat-Bed and Breakfast -0.523213641 -0.628580594
## Camping-Bed and Breakfast -0.245534728 -0.289251382
## Capsule Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.887948597 -0.937842415
## Chalet-Bed and Breakfast -0.100707074 -0.165044305
## Country house-Bed and Breakfast -0.241583598 -0.279184248
## Cruise-Bed and Breakfast 0.206725778 0.012325395
## Farm stay-Bed and Breakfast 0.082265163 0.039121710
## Guest house-Bed and Breakfast -0.301854461 -0.313498167
## Holiday home-Bed and Breakfast 0.139004944 0.116507885
## Holiday Park-Bed and Breakfast -0.529838094 -0.560432186
## Homestay-Bed and Breakfast -0.187813581 -0.210147457
## Hostel-Bed and Breakfast -0.782114676 -0.795844412
## Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.779632108 -0.788825659
## Inn-Bed and Breakfast -0.603940621 -0.620747329
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.393820670 -0.851227408
## Lodge-Bed and Breakfast -0.444967133 -0.471242931
## Love Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -1.154061634 -1.442558828
## Motel-Bed and Breakfast -0.978104760 -0.992374787
## Resort-Bed and Breakfast -0.675407329 -0.689535720
## Riad-Bed and Breakfast 0.104171934 0.060582903
## Ryokan-Bed and Breakfast -0.223259033 -0.264726238
## Student accommodation-Bed and Breakfast -1.169062216 -1.260781803
## Tented camp-Bed and Breakfast 0.120901383 0.055379376
## Villa-Bed and Breakfast 0.133763299 0.099166967
## Camping-Boat 0.277678913 0.164280215
## Capsule Hotel-Boat -0.364734956 -0.480655239
## Chalet-Boat 0.422506567 0.299675796
## Country house-Boat 0.281630043 0.170445836
## Cruise-Boat 0.729939419 0.509168887
## Farm stay-Boat 0.605478804 0.492299846
## Guest house-Boat 0.221359180 0.116080052
## Holiday home-Boat 0.662218585 0.555194117
## Holiday Park-Boat -0.006624453 -0.115638752
## Homestay-Boat 0.335400060 0.228409775
## Hostel-Boat -0.258901035 -0.364431243
## Hotel-Boat -0.256418467 -0.361454843
## Inn-Boat -0.080726980 -0.186701432
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Boat 0.129392971 -0.339828770
## Lodge-Boat 0.078246508 -0.029635541
## Love Hotel-Boat -0.630847993 -0.937733558
## Motel-Boat -0.454891118 -0.560492978
## Resort-Boat -0.152193688 -0.257776501
## Riad-Boat 0.627385576 0.514036016
## Ryokan-Boat 0.299954609 0.187403961
## Student accommodation-Boat -0.645848575 -0.784990954
## Tented camp-Boat 0.644115024 0.520659557
## Villa-Boat 0.656976940 0.546772470
## Capsule Hotel-Camping -0.642413869 -0.707578761
## Chalet-Camping 0.144827654 0.068039964
## Country house-Camping 0.003951129 -0.052359428
## Cruise-Camping 0.452260506 0.253392260
## Farm stay-Camping 0.327799890 0.267646523
## Guest house-Camping -0.056319733 -0.099824284
## Holiday home-Camping 0.384539672 0.336966699
## Holiday Park-Camping -0.284303366 -0.336198149
## Homestay-Camping 0.057721147 0.010225125
## Hostel-Camping -0.536579949 -0.580688629
## Hotel-Camping -0.534097380 -0.577011147
## Inn-Camping -0.358405893 -0.403567110
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Camping -0.148285942 -0.607609351
## Lodge-Camping -0.199432405 -0.248904494
## Love Hotel-Camping -0.908526906 -1.200053407
## Motel-Camping -0.732570032 -0.776849866
## Resort-Camping -0.429872601 -0.474106994
## Riad-Camping 0.349706662 0.289232919
## Ryokan-Camping 0.022275695 -0.036686998
## Student accommodation-Camping -0.923527488 -1.024371688
## Tented camp-Camping 0.366436110 0.288653057
## Villa-Camping 0.379298027 0.324947532
## Chalet-Capsule Hotel 0.787241524 0.706776645
## Country house-Capsule Hotel 0.646364999 0.585134891
## Cruise-Capsule Hotel 1.094674375 0.894357560
## Farm stay-Capsule Hotel 0.970213760 0.905432012
## Guest house-Capsule Hotel 0.586094137 0.536386057
## Holiday home-Capsule Hotel 1.026953541 0.973648429
## Holiday Park-Capsule Hotel 0.358110504 0.300915086
## Homestay-Capsule Hotel 0.700135016 0.646898569
## Hostel-Capsule Hotel 0.105833921 0.055596256
## Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.108316489 0.059124633
## Inn-Capsule Hotel 0.284007976 0.232843704
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.494127927 0.034175494
## Lodge-Capsule Hotel 0.442981464 0.387974784
## Love Hotel-Capsule Hotel -0.266113037 -0.558629614
## Motel-Capsule Hotel -0.090156162 -0.140544167
## Resort-Capsule Hotel 0.212541268 0.162193193
## Riad-Capsule Hotel 0.992120532 0.927041188
## Ryokan-Capsule Hotel 0.664689565 0.601011888
## Student accommodation-Capsule Hotel -0.281113619 -0.384785215
## Tented camp-Capsule Hotel 1.008849980 0.927434683
## Villa-Capsule Hotel 1.021711896 0.962279384
## Country house-Chalet -0.140876525 -0.214354497
## Cruise-Chalet 0.307432852 0.103039328
## Farm stay-Chalet 0.182972236 0.106509428
## Guest house-Chalet -0.201147387 -0.265340685
## Holiday home-Chalet 0.239712018 0.172694697
## Holiday Park-Chalet -0.429131020 -0.499282300
## Homestay-Chalet -0.087106507 -0.154069225
## Hostel-Chalet -0.681407603 -0.746011853
## Hotel-Chalet -0.678925034 -0.742719430
## Inn-Chalet -0.503233547 -0.568560946
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Chalet -0.293113596 -0.754856086
## Lodge-Chalet -0.344260059 -0.412638573
## Love Hotel-Chalet -1.053354560 -1.348677831
## Motel-Chalet -0.877397686 -0.942118913
## Resort-Chalet -0.574700255 -0.639390401
## Riad-Chalet 0.204879008 0.128163904
## Ryokan-Chalet -0.122551959 -0.198081640
## Student accommodation-Chalet -1.068355142 -1.179700040
## Tented camp-Chalet 0.221608456 0.130623090
## Villa-Chalet 0.234470373 0.162483501
## Cruise-Country house 0.448309377 0.250695505
## Farm stay-Country house 0.323848761 0.267982040
## Guest house-Country house -0.060270862 -0.097624696
## Holiday home-Country house 0.380588542 0.338566516
## Holiday Park-Country house -0.288254495 -0.335113128
## Homestay-Country house 0.053770017 0.011835127
## Hostel-Country house -0.540531078 -0.578586809
## Hotel-Country house -0.538048509 -0.574712584
## Inn-Country house -0.362357023 -0.401627857
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Country house -0.152237071 -0.611018781
## Lodge-Country house -0.203383534 -0.247544044
## Love Hotel-Country house -0.912478035 -1.203150298
## Motel-Country house -0.736521161 -0.774775137
## Resort-Country house -0.433823730 -0.472025097
## Riad-Country house 0.345755533 0.289543998
## Ryokan-Country house 0.018324566 -0.036258052
## Student accommodation-Country house -0.927478617 -1.025826040
## Tented camp-Country house 0.362484981 0.287967424
## Villa-Country house 0.375346897 0.325782402
## Farm stay-Cruise -0.124460616 -0.323203643
## Guest house-Cruise -0.508580239 -0.702933035
## Holiday home-Cruise -0.067720834 -0.263024574
## Holiday Park-Cruise -0.736563872 -0.932965073
## Homestay-Cruise -0.394539359 -0.589824370
## Hostel-Cruise -0.988840455 -1.183329372
## Hotel-Cruise -0.986357886 -1.180579292
## Inn-Cruise -0.810666399 -1.005396722
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Cruise -0.600546448 -1.097394872
## Lodge-Cruise -0.651692911 -0.847467912
## Love Hotel-Cruise -1.360787412 -1.708448259
## Motel-Cruise -1.184830538 -1.379358343
## Resort-Cruise -0.882133107 -1.076650573
## Riad-Cruise -0.102553844 -0.301394073
## Ryokan-Cruise -0.429984811 -0.628370703
## Student accommodation-Cruise -1.375787994 -1.590380435
## Tented camp-Cruise -0.085824396 -0.290593941
## Villa-Cruise -0.072962479 -0.270026782
## Guest house-Farm stay -0.384119623 -0.427048141
## Holiday home-Farm stay 0.056739781 0.009693003
## Holiday Park-Farm stay -0.612103256 -0.663516097
## Homestay-Farm stay -0.270078744 -0.317047709
## Hostel-Farm stay -0.864379839 -0.907920479
## Hotel-Farm stay -0.861897270 -0.904226966
## Inn-Farm stay -0.686205784 -0.730812365
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Farm stay -0.476085832 -0.935355040
## Lodge-Farm stay -0.527232295 -0.576198603
## Love Hotel-Farm stay -1.236326796 -1.527767893
## Motel-Farm stay -1.060369922 -1.104083940
## Resort-Farm stay -0.757672491 -0.801340479
## Riad-Farm stay 0.021906772 -0.038153909
## Ryokan-Farm stay -0.305524195 -0.364063164
## Student accommodation-Farm stay -1.251327378 -1.351924418
## Tented camp-Farm stay 0.038636220 -0.038826126
## Villa-Farm stay 0.051498136 -0.002392381
## Holiday home-Guest house 0.440859405 0.418777335
## Holiday Park-Guest house -0.227983633 -0.258273872
## Homestay-Guest house 0.114040880 0.092125083
## Hostel-Guest house -0.480260216 -0.493298841
## Hotel-Guest house -0.477777647 -0.485903008
## Inn-Guest house -0.302086160 -0.318333176
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Guest house -0.091966209 -0.549352724
## Lodge-Guest house -0.143112672 -0.169034047
## Love Hotel-Guest house -0.852207173 -1.140672303
## Motel-Guest house -0.676250299 -0.689856686
## Resort-Guest house -0.373552868 -0.387010637
## Riad-Guest house 0.406026395 0.362650091
## Ryokan-Guest house 0.078595428 0.037351892
## Student accommodation-Guest house -0.867207755 -0.958826436
## Tented camp-Guest house 0.422755843 0.357375162
## Villa-Guest house 0.435617760 0.401289837
## Holiday Park-Holiday home -0.668843038 -0.704732317
## Homestay-Holiday home -0.326818525 -0.355987754
## Hostel-Holiday home -0.921119620 -0.944369298
## Hotel-Holiday home -0.918637052 -0.939531148
## Inn-Holiday home -0.742945565 -0.768134993
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Holiday home -0.532825614 -0.990617013
## Lodge-Holiday home -0.583972077 -0.616259218
## Love Hotel-Holiday home -1.293066578 -1.582173259
## Motel-Holiday home -1.117109704 -1.140682475
## Resort-Holiday home -0.814412273 -0.837899574
## Riad-Holiday home -0.034833010 -0.082288731
## Ryokan-Holiday home -0.362263977 -0.407778491
## Student accommodation-Holiday home -1.308067160 -1.401686199
## Tented camp-Holiday home -0.018103561 -0.086259084
## Villa-Holiday home -0.005241645 -0.044598323
## Homestay-Holiday Park 0.342024513 0.306237298
## Hostel-Holiday Park -0.252276583 -0.283428281
## Hotel-Holiday Park -0.249794014 -0.279229436
## Inn-Holiday Park -0.074102527 -0.106727489
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Holiday Park 0.136017424 -0.322243251
## Lodge-Holiday Park 0.084870961 0.046499875
## Love Hotel-Holiday Park -0.624223540 -0.914072731
## Motel-Holiday Park -0.448266666 -0.479660238
## Resort-Holiday Park -0.145569235 -0.176898680
## Riad-Holiday Park 0.634010028 0.582222710
## Ryokan-Holiday Park 0.306579061 0.256564545
## Student accommodation-Holiday Park -0.639224122 -0.735111584
## Tented camp-Holiday Park 0.650739476 0.579500049
## Villa-Holiday Park 0.663601393 0.619117363
## Hostel-Homestay -0.594301095 -0.617392909
## Hotel-Homestay -0.591818527 -0.612536818
## Inn-Homestay -0.416127040 -0.441170834
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Homestay -0.206007089 -0.663790498
## Lodge-Homestay -0.257153552 -0.289327203
## Love Hotel-Homestay -0.966248053 -1.255342081
## Motel-Homestay -0.790291178 -0.813708264
## Resort-Homestay -0.487593748 -0.510924793
## Riad-Homestay 0.291985516 0.244606935
## Ryokan-Homestay -0.035445451 -0.080879529
## Student accommodation-Homestay -0.981248635 -1.074828594
## Tented camp-Homestay 0.308714964 0.240613131
## Villa-Homestay 0.321576880 0.282313253
## Hotel-Hostel 0.002482569 -0.008423908
## Inn-Hostel 0.178174055 0.160372503
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Hostel 0.388294006 -0.069150365
## Lodge-Hostel 0.337147544 0.310224553
## Love Hotel-Hostel -0.371946957 -0.660503816
## Motel-Hostel -0.195990083 -0.211419390
## Resort-Hostel 0.106707348 0.091408940
## Riad-Hostel 0.886286611 0.842304416
## Ryokan-Hostel 0.558855644 0.516975350
## Student accommodation-Hostel -0.386947539 -0.478854625
## Tented camp-Hostel 0.903016059 0.837231842
## Villa-Hostel 0.915877975 0.880787577
## Inn-Hotel 0.175691487 0.161100017
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Hotel 0.385811438 -0.071519262
## Lodge-Hotel 0.334664975 0.309747849
## Love Hotel-Hotel -0.374429526 -0.662806149
## Motel-Hotel -0.198472652 -0.210051911
## Resort-Hotel 0.104224779 0.092820524
## Riad-Hotel 0.883804042 0.841020293
## Ryokan-Hotel 0.556373075 0.515753194
## Student accommodation-Hotel -0.389430108 -0.480769739
## Tented camp-Hotel 0.900533490 0.835544423
## Villa-Hotel 0.913395407 0.879819347
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Inn 0.210119951 -0.247427110
## Lodge-Inn 0.158973488 0.130358681
## Love Hotel-Inn -0.550121013 -0.838840636
## Motel-Inn -0.374164138 -0.392385645
## Resort-Inn -0.071466708 -0.089577507
## Riad-Inn 0.708112556 0.663074869
## Ryokan-Inn 0.380681589 0.337694163
## Student accommodation-Inn -0.565121595 -0.657538434
## Tented camp-Inn 0.724842004 0.658347470
## Villa-Inn 0.737703920 0.701299308
## Lodge-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.051146463 -0.509139111
## Love Hotel-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.760240964 -1.300886392
## Motel-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.584284090 -1.041744997
## Resort-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.281586659 -0.739043170
## Riad-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.497992604 0.038681325
## Ryokan-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.170561637 -0.288553138
## Student accommodation-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.775241546 -1.241588338
## Tented camp-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.514722053 0.052812991
## Villa-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.527583969 0.069038711
## Love Hotel-Lodge -0.709094501 -0.998519747
## Motel-Lodge -0.533137627 -0.560340117
## Resort-Lodge -0.230440196 -0.257568654
## Riad-Lodge 0.549139067 0.499779717
## Ryokan-Lodge 0.221708100 0.174212090
## Student accommodation-Lodge -0.724095083 -0.818693309
## Tented camp-Lodge 0.565868515 0.496374090
## Villa-Lodge 0.578730432 0.537098137
## Motel-Love Hotel 0.175956874 -0.112626197
## Resort-Love Hotel 0.478654305 0.190078203
## Riad-Love Hotel 1.258233568 0.966726178
## Ryokan-Love Hotel 0.930802601 0.639604929
## Student accommodation-Love Hotel -0.015000582 -0.317472131
## Tented camp-Love Hotel 1.274963016 0.979379376
## Villa-Love Hotel 1.287824933 0.997526015
## Resort-Motel 0.302697431 0.286912333
## Riad-Motel 1.082276694 1.038122855
## Ryokan-Motel 0.754845727 0.712785211
## Student accommodation-Motel -0.190957456 -0.282946806
## Tented camp-Motel 1.099006142 1.033107044
## Villa-Motel 1.111868059 1.076562761
## Riad-Resort 0.779579263 0.735470996
## Ryokan-Resort 0.452148296 0.410135622
## Student accommodation-Resort -0.493654887 -0.585622372
## Tented camp-Resort 0.796308711 0.730440138
## Villa-Resort 0.809170628 0.773922340
## Ryokan-Riad -0.327430967 -0.386299099
## Student accommodation-Riad -1.273234150 -1.374023090
## Tented camp-Riad 0.016729448 -0.060981948
## Villa-Riad 0.029591365 -0.024656529
## Student accommodation-Ryokan -0.945803183 -1.045692802
## Tented camp-Ryokan 0.344160415 0.267619010
## Villa-Ryokan 0.357022332 0.304464178
## Tented camp-Student accommodation 1.289963598 1.177929942
## Villa-Student accommodation 1.302825515 1.205587081
## Villa-Tented camp 0.012861916 -0.060185765
## upr p adj
## Apartment-ApartHotel 0.406313796 0.0000000
## Bed and Breakfast-ApartHotel 0.559022862 0.0000000
## Boat-ApartHotel 0.128392789 1.0000000
## Camping-ApartHotel 0.344492390 0.0000000
## Capsule Hotel-ApartHotel -0.291759314 0.0000000
## Chalet-ApartHotel 0.509901766 0.0000000
## Country house-ApartHotel 0.342347196 0.0000000
## Cruise-ApartHotel 0.947342544 0.0000000
## Farm stay-ApartHotel 0.671720688 0.0000000
## Guest house-ApartHotel 0.256426192 0.0000000
## Holiday home-ApartHotel 0.707926096 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-ApartHotel 0.047118294 0.9730206
## Homestay-ApartHotel 0.380946087 0.0000000
## Hostel-ApartHotel -0.221814051 0.0000000
## Hotel-ApartHotel -0.223688449 0.0000000
## Inn-ApartHotel -0.040631516 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-ApartHotel 0.609786729 0.9999861
## Lodge-ApartHotel 0.127699234 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-ApartHotel -0.319356974 0.0000000
## Motel-ApartHotel -0.417277930 0.0000000
## Resort-ApartHotel -0.114718543 0.0000000
## Riad-ApartHotel 0.694071784 0.0000000
## Ryokan-ApartHotel 0.364525204 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-ApartHotel -0.531095652 0.0000000
## Tented camp-ApartHotel 0.732693507 0.0000000
## Villa-ApartHotel 0.714701978 0.0000000
## Bed and Breakfast-Apartment 0.163234740 0.0000000
## Boat-Apartment -0.266172973 0.0000000
## Camping-Apartment -0.050298494 0.0000000
## Capsule Hotel-Apartment -0.686502481 0.0000000
## Chalet-Apartment 0.115234311 0.3814930
## Country house-Apartment -0.052506470 0.0000000
## Cruise-Apartment 0.552849742 0.0000000
## Farm stay-Apartment 0.276924679 0.0000000
## Guest house-Apartment -0.139458109 0.0000000
## Holiday home-Apartment 0.312769180 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Apartment -0.347838408 0.0000000
## Homestay-Apartment -0.014216383 0.0000004
## Hostel-Apartment -0.617464240 0.0000000
## Hotel-Apartment -0.620001102 0.0000000
## Inn-Apartment -0.436047756 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Apartment 0.215343558 0.9743780
## Lodge-Apartment -0.267348670 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Apartment -0.713821623 0.0000000
## Motel-Apartment -0.812879348 0.0000000
## Resort-Apartment -0.510332364 0.0000000
## Riad-Apartment 0.299279770 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Apartment -0.030286606 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Apartment -0.925685129 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Apartment 0.338030777 0.0000000
## Villa-Apartment 0.319809284 0.0000000
## Boat-Bed and Breakfast -0.417846688 0.0000000
## Camping-Bed and Breakfast -0.201818074 0.0000000
## Capsule Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.838054779 0.0000000
## Chalet-Bed and Breakfast -0.036369842 0.0000025
## Country house-Bed and Breakfast -0.203982949 0.0000000
## Cruise-Bed and Breakfast 0.401126162 0.0217572
## Farm stay-Bed and Breakfast 0.125408615 0.0000000
## Guest house-Bed and Breakfast -0.290210754 0.0000000
## Holiday home-Bed and Breakfast 0.161502003 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Bed and Breakfast -0.499244002 0.0000000
## Homestay-Bed and Breakfast -0.165479705 0.0000000
## Hostel-Bed and Breakfast -0.768384941 0.0000000
## Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.770438557 0.0000000
## Inn-Bed and Breakfast -0.587133914 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Bed and Breakfast 0.063586068 0.2247178
## Lodge-Bed and Breakfast -0.418691334 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.865564440 0.0000000
## Motel-Bed and Breakfast -0.963834733 0.0000000
## Resort-Bed and Breakfast -0.661278938 0.0000000
## Riad-Bed and Breakfast 0.147760965 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Bed and Breakfast -0.181791827 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Bed and Breakfast -1.077342629 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Bed and Breakfast 0.186423389 0.0000000
## Villa-Bed and Breakfast 0.168359631 0.0000000
## Camping-Boat 0.391077612 0.0000000
## Capsule Hotel-Boat -0.248814673 0.0000000
## Chalet-Boat 0.545337339 0.0000000
## Country house-Boat 0.392814249 0.0000000
## Cruise-Boat 0.950709952 0.0000000
## Farm stay-Boat 0.718657762 0.0000000
## Guest house-Boat 0.326638309 0.0000000
## Holiday home-Boat 0.769243053 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Boat 0.102389847 1.0000000
## Homestay-Boat 0.442390345 0.0000000
## Hostel-Boat -0.153370828 0.0000000
## Hotel-Boat -0.151382090 0.0000000
## Inn-Boat 0.025247472 0.4805349
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Boat 0.598614713 0.9999997
## Lodge-Boat 0.186128558 0.5909473
## Love Hotel-Boat -0.323962428 0.0000000
## Motel-Boat -0.349289259 0.0000000
## Resort-Boat -0.046610874 0.0000337
## Riad-Boat 0.740735135 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Boat 0.412505256 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Boat -0.506706196 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Boat 0.767570491 0.0000000
## Villa-Boat 0.767181410 0.0000000
## Capsule Hotel-Camping -0.577248977 0.0000000
## Chalet-Camping 0.221615345 0.0000000
## Country house-Camping 0.060261687 1.0000000
## Cruise-Camping 0.651128752 0.0000000
## Farm stay-Camping 0.387953257 0.0000000
## Guest house-Camping -0.012815182 0.0005498
## Holiday home-Camping 0.432112645 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Camping -0.232408583 0.0000000
## Homestay-Camping 0.105217168 0.0021566
## Hostel-Camping -0.492471268 0.0000000
## Hotel-Camping -0.491183613 0.0000000
## Inn-Camping -0.313244677 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Camping 0.311037466 0.9999925
## Lodge-Camping -0.149960315 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Camping -0.617000404 0.0000000
## Motel-Camping -0.688290197 0.0000000
## Resort-Camping -0.385638208 0.0000000
## Riad-Camping 0.410180406 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Camping 0.081238389 0.9998513
## Student accommodation-Camping -0.822683288 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Camping 0.444219164 0.0000000
## Villa-Camping 0.433648521 0.0000000
## Chalet-Capsule Hotel 0.867706402 0.0000000
## Country house-Capsule Hotel 0.707595107 0.0000000
## Cruise-Capsule Hotel 1.294991190 0.0000000
## Farm stay-Capsule Hotel 1.034995507 0.0000000
## Guest house-Capsule Hotel 0.635802216 0.0000000
## Holiday home-Capsule Hotel 1.080258653 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Capsule Hotel 0.415305921 0.0000000
## Homestay-Capsule Hotel 0.753371463 0.0000000
## Hostel-Capsule Hotel 0.156071585 0.0000000
## Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.157508345 0.0000000
## Inn-Capsule Hotel 0.335172248 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.954080361 0.0187006
## Lodge-Capsule Hotel 0.497988145 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.026403541 0.1400566
## Motel-Capsule Hotel -0.039768158 0.0000000
## Resort-Capsule Hotel 0.262889344 0.0000000
## Riad-Capsule Hotel 1.057199875 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Capsule Hotel 0.728367241 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Capsule Hotel -0.177442022 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Capsule Hotel 1.090265277 0.0000000
## Villa-Capsule Hotel 1.081144408 0.0000000
## Country house-Chalet -0.067398553 0.0000000
## Cruise-Chalet 0.511826376 0.0000093
## Farm stay-Chalet 0.259435045 0.0000000
## Guest house-Chalet -0.136954089 0.0000000
## Holiday home-Chalet 0.306729338 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Chalet -0.358979740 0.0000000
## Homestay-Chalet -0.020143790 0.0004915
## Hostel-Chalet -0.616803352 0.0000000
## Hotel-Chalet -0.615130638 0.0000000
## Inn-Chalet -0.437906149 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Chalet 0.168628894 0.8347691
## Lodge-Chalet -0.275881545 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Chalet -0.758031289 0.0000000
## Motel-Chalet -0.812676459 0.0000000
## Resort-Chalet -0.510010109 0.0000000
## Riad-Chalet 0.281594112 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Chalet -0.047022278 0.0000007
## Student accommodation-Chalet -0.957010245 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Chalet 0.312593823 0.0000000
## Villa-Chalet 0.306457245 0.0000000
## Cruise-Country house 0.645923248 0.0000000
## Farm stay-Country house 0.379715482 0.0000000
## Guest house-Country house -0.022917028 0.0000009
## Holiday home-Country house 0.422610569 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Country house -0.241395862 0.0000000
## Homestay-Country house 0.095704908 0.0006848
## Hostel-Country house -0.502475347 0.0000000
## Hotel-Country house -0.501384434 0.0000000
## Inn-Country house -0.323086188 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Country house 0.306544638 0.9999871
## Lodge-Country house -0.159223025 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Country house -0.621805773 0.0000000
## Motel-Country house -0.698267185 0.0000000
## Resort-Country house -0.395622363 0.0000000
## Riad-Country house 0.401967068 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Country house 0.072907184 0.9999838
## Student accommodation-Country house -0.829131194 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Country house 0.437002538 0.0000000
## Villa-Country house 0.424911393 0.0000000
## Farm stay-Cruise 0.074282411 0.8525962
## Guest house-Cruise -0.314227443 0.0000000
## Holiday home-Cruise 0.127582906 0.9999698
## Holiday Park-Cruise -0.540162671 0.0000000
## Homestay-Cruise -0.199254349 0.0000000
## Hostel-Cruise -0.794351537 0.0000000
## Hotel-Cruise -0.792136480 0.0000000
## Inn-Cruise -0.615936076 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Cruise -0.103698024 0.0024040
## Lodge-Cruise -0.455917910 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Cruise -1.013126565 0.0000000
## Motel-Cruise -0.990302733 0.0000000
## Resort-Cruise -0.687615641 0.0000000
## Riad-Cruise 0.096286386 0.9813855
## Ryokan-Cruise -0.231598918 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Cruise -1.161195553 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Cruise 0.118945150 0.9991083
## Villa-Cruise 0.124101824 0.9998969
## Guest house-Farm stay -0.341191106 0.0000000
## Holiday home-Farm stay 0.103786560 0.0025124
## Holiday Park-Farm stay -0.560690416 0.0000000
## Homestay-Farm stay -0.223109778 0.0000000
## Hostel-Farm stay -0.820839199 0.0000000
## Hotel-Farm stay -0.819567575 0.0000000
## Inn-Farm stay -0.641599202 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Farm stay -0.016816625 0.0312418
## Lodge-Farm stay -0.478265988 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Farm stay -0.944885700 0.0000000
## Motel-Farm stay -1.016655904 0.0000000
## Resort-Farm stay -0.714004504 0.0000000
## Riad-Farm stay 0.081967452 0.9999217
## Ryokan-Farm stay -0.246985226 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Farm stay -1.150730339 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Farm stay 0.116098566 0.9879675
## Villa-Farm stay 0.105388654 0.0849890
## Holiday home-Guest house 0.462941474 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Guest house -0.197693394 0.0000000
## Homestay-Guest house 0.135956676 0.0000000
## Hostel-Guest house -0.467221590 0.0000000
## Hotel-Guest house -0.469652286 0.0000000
## Inn-Guest house -0.285839145 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Guest house 0.365420305 1.0000000
## Lodge-Guest house -0.117191297 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Guest house -0.563742043 0.0000000
## Motel-Guest house -0.662643911 0.0000000
## Resort-Guest house -0.360095099 0.0000000
## Riad-Guest house 0.449402699 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Guest house 0.119838964 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Guest house -0.775589074 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Guest house 0.488136524 0.0000000
## Villa-Guest house 0.469945683 0.0000000
## Holiday Park-Holiday home -0.632953759 0.0000000
## Homestay-Holiday home -0.297649296 0.0000000
## Hostel-Holiday home -0.897869943 0.0000000
## Hotel-Holiday home -0.897742956 0.0000000
## Inn-Holiday home -0.717756137 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Holiday home -0.075034214 0.0049407
## Lodge-Holiday home -0.551684936 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Holiday home -1.003959897 0.0000000
## Motel-Holiday home -1.093536932 0.0000000
## Resort-Holiday home -0.790924972 0.0000000
## Riad-Holiday home 0.012622712 0.5644849
## Ryokan-Holiday home -0.316749462 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Holiday home -1.214448121 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Holiday home 0.050051961 0.9999999
## Villa-Holiday home 0.034115032 1.0000000
## Homestay-Holiday Park 0.377811727 0.0000000
## Hostel-Holiday Park -0.221124884 0.0000000
## Hotel-Holiday Park -0.220358592 0.0000000
## Inn-Holiday Park -0.041477566 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Holiday Park 0.594278099 0.9999987
## Lodge-Holiday Park 0.123242047 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Holiday Park -0.334374349 0.0000000
## Motel-Holiday Park -0.416873094 0.0000000
## Resort-Holiday Park -0.114239790 0.0000000
## Riad-Holiday Park 0.685797346 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Holiday Park 0.356593577 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Holiday Park -0.543336661 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Holiday Park 0.721978904 0.0000000
## Villa-Holiday Park 0.708085422 0.0000000
## Hostel-Homestay -0.571209281 0.0000000
## Hotel-Homestay -0.571100235 0.0000000
## Inn-Homestay -0.391083245 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Homestay 0.251776321 0.9972448
## Lodge-Homestay -0.224979901 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Homestay -0.677154024 0.0000000
## Motel-Homestay -0.766874093 0.0000000
## Resort-Homestay -0.464262702 0.0000000
## Riad-Homestay 0.339364096 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Homestay 0.009988626 0.4264642
## Student accommodation-Homestay -0.887668675 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Homestay 0.376816796 0.0000000
## Villa-Homestay 0.360840507 0.0000000
## Hotel-Hostel 0.013389045 1.0000000
## Inn-Hostel 0.195975607 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Hostel 0.845738378 0.2503555
## Lodge-Hostel 0.364070534 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Hostel -0.083390098 0.0006073
## Motel-Hostel -0.180560776 0.0000000
## Resort-Hostel 0.122005755 0.0000000
## Riad-Hostel 0.930268806 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Hostel 0.600735937 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Hostel -0.295040453 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Hostel 0.968800276 0.0000000
## Villa-Hostel 0.950968373 0.0000000
## Inn-Hotel 0.190282957 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Hotel 0.843142138 0.2619164
## Lodge-Hotel 0.359582101 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Hotel -0.086052903 0.0005133
## Motel-Hotel -0.186893392 0.0000000
## Resort-Hotel 0.115629034 0.0000000
## Riad-Hotel 0.926587792 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Hotel 0.596992956 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Hotel -0.298090477 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Hotel 0.965522558 0.0000000
## Villa-Hotel 0.946971466 0.0000000
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Inn 0.667667012 0.9962586
## Lodge-Inn 0.187588296 0.0000000
## Love Hotel-Inn -0.261401390 0.0000000
## Motel-Inn -0.355942632 0.0000000
## Resort-Inn -0.053355908 0.0000000
## Riad-Inn 0.753150242 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Inn 0.423669014 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Inn -0.472704755 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Inn 0.791336537 0.0000000
## Villa-Inn 0.774108532 0.0000000
## Lodge-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.406846185 1.0000000
## Love Hotel-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.219595536 0.0000678
## Motel-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.126823183 0.0007478
## Resort-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.175869852 0.8732104
## Riad-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.957303884 0.0162617
## Ryokan-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.629676413 0.9998903
## Student accommodation-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.308894754 0.0000003
## Tented camp-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.976631114 0.0105122
## Villa-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.986129227 0.0060812
## Love Hotel-Lodge -0.419669255 0.0000000
## Motel-Lodge -0.505935137 0.0000000
## Resort-Lodge -0.203311738 0.0000000
## Riad-Lodge 0.598498417 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Lodge 0.269204110 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Lodge -0.629496857 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Lodge 0.635362940 0.0000000
## Villa-Lodge 0.620362726 0.0000000
## Motel-Love Hotel 0.464539945 0.8836514
## Resort-Love Hotel 0.767230407 0.0000003
## Riad-Love Hotel 1.549740959 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Love Hotel 1.222000273 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Love Hotel 0.287470967 1.0000000
## Tented camp-Love Hotel 1.570546657 0.0000000
## Villa-Love Hotel 1.578123850 0.0000000
## Resort-Motel 0.318482528 0.0000000
## Riad-Motel 1.126430533 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Motel 0.796906243 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Motel -0.098968106 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Motel 1.164905241 0.0000000
## Villa-Motel 1.147173356 0.0000000
## Riad-Resort 0.823687531 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Resort 0.494160970 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Resort -0.401687402 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Resort 0.862177285 0.0000000
## Villa-Resort 0.844418916 0.0000000
## Ryokan-Riad -0.268562835 0.0000000
## Student accommodation-Riad -1.172445210 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Riad 0.094440845 1.0000000
## Villa-Riad 0.083839259 0.9632779
## Student accommodation-Ryokan -0.845913564 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Ryokan 0.420701820 0.0000000
## Villa-Ryokan 0.409580485 0.0000000
## Tented camp-Student accommodation 1.401997255 0.0000000
## Villa-Student accommodation 1.400063949 0.0000000
## Villa-Tented camp 0.085909597 1.0000000tukey_res<- TukeyHSD(anova_model)
df <- as.data.frame(tukey_res$accommodation_type)
df[df$`p adj` <0.05,]## diff lwr
## Apartment-ApartHotel 0.39440649 0.382499189
## Bed and Breakfast-ApartHotel 0.54618904 0.533355219
## Camping-ApartHotel 0.30065431 0.256816236
## Capsule Hotel-ApartHotel -0.34175956 -0.391759799
## Chalet-ApartHotel 0.44548197 0.381062168
## Country house-ApartHotel 0.30460544 0.266863688
## Cruise-ApartHotel 0.75291482 0.558487094
## Farm stay-ApartHotel 0.62845420 0.585187719
## Guest house-ApartHotel 0.24433458 0.232242968
## Holiday home-ApartHotel 0.68519398 0.662461874
## Homestay-ApartHotel 0.35837546 0.335804833
## Hostel-ApartHotel -0.23592564 -0.250037220
## Hotel-ApartHotel -0.23344307 -0.243197685
## Inn-ApartHotel -0.05775158 -0.074871644
## Lodge-ApartHotel 0.10122191 0.074744583
## Love Hotel-ApartHotel -0.60787259 -0.896388212
## Motel-ApartHotel -0.43191572 -0.446553507
## Resort-ApartHotel -0.12921829 -0.143718033
## Riad-ApartHotel 0.65036098 0.606650166
## Ryokan-ApartHotel 0.32293001 0.281334812
## Student accommodation-ApartHotel -0.62287317 -0.714650698
## Tented camp-ApartHotel 0.66709042 0.601487340
## Villa-ApartHotel 0.67995234 0.645202701
## Bed and Breakfast-Apartment 0.15178255 0.140330356
## Boat-Apartment -0.37143109 -0.476689212
## Camping-Apartment -0.09375218 -0.137205865
## Capsule Hotel-Apartment -0.73616605 -0.785829617
## Country house-Apartment -0.08980105 -0.127095630
## Cruise-Apartment 0.35850833 0.164166910
## Farm stay-Apartment 0.23404771 0.191170743
## Guest house-Apartment -0.15007191 -0.160685715
## Holiday home-Apartment 0.29078749 0.268805805
## Holiday Park-Apartment -0.37805555 -0.408272683
## Homestay-Apartment -0.03603103 -0.057845682
## Hostel-Apartment -0.63033213 -0.643200016
## Hotel-Apartment -0.62784956 -0.635698017
## Inn-Apartment -0.45215807 -0.468268390
## Lodge-Apartment -0.29318458 -0.319020499
## Love Hotel-Apartment -1.00227909 -1.290736548
## Motel-Apartment -0.82632221 -0.839765075
## Resort-Apartment -0.52362478 -0.536917197
## Riad-Apartment 0.25595448 0.212629195
## Ryokan-Apartment -0.07147648 -0.112666362
## Student accommodation-Apartment -1.01727967 -1.108874206
## Tented camp-Apartment 0.27268393 0.207337085
## Villa-Apartment 0.28554585 0.251282411
## Boat-Bed and Breakfast -0.52321364 -0.628580594
## Camping-Bed and Breakfast -0.24553473 -0.289251382
## Capsule Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.88794860 -0.937842415
## Chalet-Bed and Breakfast -0.10070707 -0.165044305
## Country house-Bed and Breakfast -0.24158360 -0.279184248
## Cruise-Bed and Breakfast 0.20672578 0.012325395
## Farm stay-Bed and Breakfast 0.08226516 0.039121710
## Guest house-Bed and Breakfast -0.30185446 -0.313498167
## Holiday home-Bed and Breakfast 0.13900494 0.116507885
## Holiday Park-Bed and Breakfast -0.52983809 -0.560432186
## Homestay-Bed and Breakfast -0.18781358 -0.210147457
## Hostel-Bed and Breakfast -0.78211468 -0.795844412
## Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.77963211 -0.788825659
## Inn-Bed and Breakfast -0.60394062 -0.620747329
## Lodge-Bed and Breakfast -0.44496713 -0.471242931
## Love Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -1.15406163 -1.442558828
## Motel-Bed and Breakfast -0.97810476 -0.992374787
## Resort-Bed and Breakfast -0.67540733 -0.689535720
## Riad-Bed and Breakfast 0.10417193 0.060582903
## Ryokan-Bed and Breakfast -0.22325903 -0.264726238
## Student accommodation-Bed and Breakfast -1.16906222 -1.260781803
## Tented camp-Bed and Breakfast 0.12090138 0.055379376
## Villa-Bed and Breakfast 0.13376330 0.099166967
## Camping-Boat 0.27767891 0.164280215
## Capsule Hotel-Boat -0.36473496 -0.480655239
## Chalet-Boat 0.42250657 0.299675796
## Country house-Boat 0.28163004 0.170445836
## Cruise-Boat 0.72993942 0.509168887
## Farm stay-Boat 0.60547880 0.492299846
## Guest house-Boat 0.22135918 0.116080052
## Holiday home-Boat 0.66221859 0.555194117
## Homestay-Boat 0.33540006 0.228409775
## Hostel-Boat -0.25890104 -0.364431243
## Hotel-Boat -0.25641847 -0.361454843
## Love Hotel-Boat -0.63084799 -0.937733558
## Motel-Boat -0.45489112 -0.560492978
## Resort-Boat -0.15219369 -0.257776501
## Riad-Boat 0.62738558 0.514036016
## Ryokan-Boat 0.29995461 0.187403961
## Student accommodation-Boat -0.64584857 -0.784990954
## Tented camp-Boat 0.64411502 0.520659557
## Villa-Boat 0.65697694 0.546772470
## Capsule Hotel-Camping -0.64241387 -0.707578761
## Chalet-Camping 0.14482765 0.068039964
## Cruise-Camping 0.45226051 0.253392260
## Farm stay-Camping 0.32779989 0.267646523
## Guest house-Camping -0.05631973 -0.099824284
## Holiday home-Camping 0.38453967 0.336966699
## Holiday Park-Camping -0.28430337 -0.336198149
## Homestay-Camping 0.05772115 0.010225125
## Hostel-Camping -0.53657995 -0.580688629
## Hotel-Camping -0.53409738 -0.577011147
## Inn-Camping -0.35840589 -0.403567110
## Lodge-Camping -0.19943240 -0.248904494
## Love Hotel-Camping -0.90852691 -1.200053407
## Motel-Camping -0.73257003 -0.776849866
## Resort-Camping -0.42987260 -0.474106994
## Riad-Camping 0.34970666 0.289232919
## Student accommodation-Camping -0.92352749 -1.024371688
## Tented camp-Camping 0.36643611 0.288653057
## Villa-Camping 0.37929803 0.324947532
## Chalet-Capsule Hotel 0.78724152 0.706776645
## Country house-Capsule Hotel 0.64636500 0.585134891
## Cruise-Capsule Hotel 1.09467438 0.894357560
## Farm stay-Capsule Hotel 0.97021376 0.905432012
## Guest house-Capsule Hotel 0.58609414 0.536386057
## Holiday home-Capsule Hotel 1.02695354 0.973648429
## Holiday Park-Capsule Hotel 0.35811050 0.300915086
## Homestay-Capsule Hotel 0.70013502 0.646898569
## Hostel-Capsule Hotel 0.10583392 0.055596256
## Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.10831649 0.059124633
## Inn-Capsule Hotel 0.28400798 0.232843704
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.49412793 0.034175494
## Lodge-Capsule Hotel 0.44298146 0.387974784
## Motel-Capsule Hotel -0.09015616 -0.140544167
## Resort-Capsule Hotel 0.21254127 0.162193193
## Riad-Capsule Hotel 0.99212053 0.927041188
## Ryokan-Capsule Hotel 0.66468956 0.601011888
## Student accommodation-Capsule Hotel -0.28111362 -0.384785215
## Tented camp-Capsule Hotel 1.00884998 0.927434683
## Villa-Capsule Hotel 1.02171190 0.962279384
## Country house-Chalet -0.14087652 -0.214354497
## Cruise-Chalet 0.30743285 0.103039328
## Farm stay-Chalet 0.18297224 0.106509428
## Guest house-Chalet -0.20114739 -0.265340685
## Holiday home-Chalet 0.23971202 0.172694697
## Holiday Park-Chalet -0.42913102 -0.499282300
## Homestay-Chalet -0.08710651 -0.154069225
## Hostel-Chalet -0.68140760 -0.746011853
## Hotel-Chalet -0.67892503 -0.742719430
## Inn-Chalet -0.50323355 -0.568560946
## Lodge-Chalet -0.34426006 -0.412638573
## Love Hotel-Chalet -1.05335456 -1.348677831
## Motel-Chalet -0.87739769 -0.942118913
## Resort-Chalet -0.57470026 -0.639390401
## Riad-Chalet 0.20487901 0.128163904
## Ryokan-Chalet -0.12255196 -0.198081640
## Student accommodation-Chalet -1.06835514 -1.179700040
## Tented camp-Chalet 0.22160846 0.130623090
## Villa-Chalet 0.23447037 0.162483501
## Cruise-Country house 0.44830938 0.250695505
## Farm stay-Country house 0.32384876 0.267982040
## Guest house-Country house -0.06027086 -0.097624696
## Holiday home-Country house 0.38058854 0.338566516
## Holiday Park-Country house -0.28825450 -0.335113128
## Homestay-Country house 0.05377002 0.011835127
## Hostel-Country house -0.54053108 -0.578586809
## Hotel-Country house -0.53804851 -0.574712584
## Inn-Country house -0.36235702 -0.401627857
## Lodge-Country house -0.20338353 -0.247544044
## Love Hotel-Country house -0.91247804 -1.203150298
## Motel-Country house -0.73652116 -0.774775137
## Resort-Country house -0.43382373 -0.472025097
## Riad-Country house 0.34575553 0.289543998
## Student accommodation-Country house -0.92747862 -1.025826040
## Tented camp-Country house 0.36248498 0.287967424
## Villa-Country house 0.37534690 0.325782402
## Guest house-Cruise -0.50858024 -0.702933035
## Holiday Park-Cruise -0.73656387 -0.932965073
## Homestay-Cruise -0.39453936 -0.589824370
## Hostel-Cruise -0.98884045 -1.183329372
## Hotel-Cruise -0.98635789 -1.180579292
## Inn-Cruise -0.81066640 -1.005396722
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Cruise -0.60054645 -1.097394872
## Lodge-Cruise -0.65169291 -0.847467912
## Love Hotel-Cruise -1.36078741 -1.708448259
## Motel-Cruise -1.18483054 -1.379358343
## Resort-Cruise -0.88213311 -1.076650573
## Ryokan-Cruise -0.42998481 -0.628370703
## Student accommodation-Cruise -1.37578799 -1.590380435
## Guest house-Farm stay -0.38411962 -0.427048141
## Holiday home-Farm stay 0.05673978 0.009693003
## Holiday Park-Farm stay -0.61210326 -0.663516097
## Homestay-Farm stay -0.27007874 -0.317047709
## Hostel-Farm stay -0.86437984 -0.907920479
## Hotel-Farm stay -0.86189727 -0.904226966
## Inn-Farm stay -0.68620578 -0.730812365
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Farm stay -0.47608583 -0.935355040
## Lodge-Farm stay -0.52723230 -0.576198603
## Love Hotel-Farm stay -1.23632680 -1.527767893
## Motel-Farm stay -1.06036992 -1.104083940
## Resort-Farm stay -0.75767249 -0.801340479
## Ryokan-Farm stay -0.30552420 -0.364063164
## Student accommodation-Farm stay -1.25132738 -1.351924418
## Holiday home-Guest house 0.44085940 0.418777335
## Holiday Park-Guest house -0.22798363 -0.258273872
## Homestay-Guest house 0.11404088 0.092125083
## Hostel-Guest house -0.48026022 -0.493298841
## Hotel-Guest house -0.47777765 -0.485903008
## Inn-Guest house -0.30208616 -0.318333176
## Lodge-Guest house -0.14311267 -0.169034047
## Love Hotel-Guest house -0.85220717 -1.140672303
## Motel-Guest house -0.67625030 -0.689856686
## Resort-Guest house -0.37355287 -0.387010637
## Riad-Guest house 0.40602640 0.362650091
## Ryokan-Guest house 0.07859543 0.037351892
## Student accommodation-Guest house -0.86720776 -0.958826436
## Tented camp-Guest house 0.42275584 0.357375162
## Villa-Guest house 0.43561776 0.401289837
## Holiday Park-Holiday home -0.66884304 -0.704732317
## Homestay-Holiday home -0.32681853 -0.355987754
## Hostel-Holiday home -0.92111962 -0.944369298
## Hotel-Holiday home -0.91863705 -0.939531148
## Inn-Holiday home -0.74294557 -0.768134993
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Holiday home -0.53282561 -0.990617013
## Lodge-Holiday home -0.58397208 -0.616259218
## Love Hotel-Holiday home -1.29306658 -1.582173259
## Motel-Holiday home -1.11710970 -1.140682475
## Resort-Holiday home -0.81441227 -0.837899574
## Ryokan-Holiday home -0.36226398 -0.407778491
## Student accommodation-Holiday home -1.30806716 -1.401686199
## Homestay-Holiday Park 0.34202451 0.306237298
## Hostel-Holiday Park -0.25227658 -0.283428281
## Hotel-Holiday Park -0.24979401 -0.279229436
## Inn-Holiday Park -0.07410253 -0.106727489
## Lodge-Holiday Park 0.08487096 0.046499875
## Love Hotel-Holiday Park -0.62422354 -0.914072731
## Motel-Holiday Park -0.44826667 -0.479660238
## Resort-Holiday Park -0.14556924 -0.176898680
## Riad-Holiday Park 0.63401003 0.582222710
## Ryokan-Holiday Park 0.30657906 0.256564545
## Student accommodation-Holiday Park -0.63922412 -0.735111584
## Tented camp-Holiday Park 0.65073948 0.579500049
## Villa-Holiday Park 0.66360139 0.619117363
## Hostel-Homestay -0.59430110 -0.617392909
## Hotel-Homestay -0.59181853 -0.612536818
## Inn-Homestay -0.41612704 -0.441170834
## Lodge-Homestay -0.25715355 -0.289327203
## Love Hotel-Homestay -0.96624805 -1.255342081
## Motel-Homestay -0.79029118 -0.813708264
## Resort-Homestay -0.48759375 -0.510924793
## Riad-Homestay 0.29198552 0.244606935
## Student accommodation-Homestay -0.98124863 -1.074828594
## Tented camp-Homestay 0.30871496 0.240613131
## Villa-Homestay 0.32157688 0.282313253
## Inn-Hostel 0.17817406 0.160372503
## Lodge-Hostel 0.33714754 0.310224553
## Love Hotel-Hostel -0.37194696 -0.660503816
## Motel-Hostel -0.19599008 -0.211419390
## Resort-Hostel 0.10670735 0.091408940
## Riad-Hostel 0.88628661 0.842304416
## Ryokan-Hostel 0.55885564 0.516975350
## Student accommodation-Hostel -0.38694754 -0.478854625
## Tented camp-Hostel 0.90301606 0.837231842
## Villa-Hostel 0.91587798 0.880787577
## Inn-Hotel 0.17569149 0.161100017
## Lodge-Hotel 0.33466498 0.309747849
## Love Hotel-Hotel -0.37442953 -0.662806149
## Motel-Hotel -0.19847265 -0.210051911
## Resort-Hotel 0.10422478 0.092820524
## Riad-Hotel 0.88380404 0.841020293
## Ryokan-Hotel 0.55637308 0.515753194
## Student accommodation-Hotel -0.38943011 -0.480769739
## Tented camp-Hotel 0.90053349 0.835544423
## Villa-Hotel 0.91339541 0.879819347
## Lodge-Inn 0.15897349 0.130358681
## Love Hotel-Inn -0.55012101 -0.838840636
## Motel-Inn -0.37416414 -0.392385645
## Resort-Inn -0.07146671 -0.089577507
## Riad-Inn 0.70811256 0.663074869
## Ryokan-Inn 0.38068159 0.337694163
## Student accommodation-Inn -0.56512159 -0.657538434
## Tented camp-Inn 0.72484200 0.658347470
## Villa-Inn 0.73770392 0.701299308
## Love Hotel-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.76024096 -1.300886392
## Motel-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.58428409 -1.041744997
## Riad-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.49799260 0.038681325
## Student accommodation-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.77524155 -1.241588338
## Tented camp-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.51472205 0.052812991
## Villa-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.52758397 0.069038711
## Love Hotel-Lodge -0.70909450 -0.998519747
## Motel-Lodge -0.53313763 -0.560340117
## Resort-Lodge -0.23044020 -0.257568654
## Riad-Lodge 0.54913907 0.499779717
## Ryokan-Lodge 0.22170810 0.174212090
## Student accommodation-Lodge -0.72409508 -0.818693309
## Tented camp-Lodge 0.56586852 0.496374090
## Villa-Lodge 0.57873043 0.537098137
## Resort-Love Hotel 0.47865430 0.190078203
## Riad-Love Hotel 1.25823357 0.966726178
## Ryokan-Love Hotel 0.93080260 0.639604929
## Tented camp-Love Hotel 1.27496302 0.979379376
## Villa-Love Hotel 1.28782493 0.997526015
## Resort-Motel 0.30269743 0.286912333
## Riad-Motel 1.08227669 1.038122855
## Ryokan-Motel 0.75484573 0.712785211
## Student accommodation-Motel -0.19095746 -0.282946806
## Tented camp-Motel 1.09900614 1.033107044
## Villa-Motel 1.11186806 1.076562761
## Riad-Resort 0.77957926 0.735470996
## Ryokan-Resort 0.45214830 0.410135622
## Student accommodation-Resort -0.49365489 -0.585622372
## Tented camp-Resort 0.79630871 0.730440138
## Villa-Resort 0.80917063 0.773922340
## Ryokan-Riad -0.32743097 -0.386299099
## Student accommodation-Riad -1.27323415 -1.374023090
## Student accommodation-Ryokan -0.94580318 -1.045692802
## Tented camp-Ryokan 0.34416042 0.267619010
## Villa-Ryokan 0.35702233 0.304464178
## Tented camp-Student accommodation 1.28996360 1.177929942
## Villa-Student accommodation 1.30282551 1.205587081
## upr p adj
## Apartment-ApartHotel 0.40631380 0.000000e+00
## Bed and Breakfast-ApartHotel 0.55902286 0.000000e+00
## Camping-ApartHotel 0.34449239 0.000000e+00
## Capsule Hotel-ApartHotel -0.29175931 0.000000e+00
## Chalet-ApartHotel 0.50990177 0.000000e+00
## Country house-ApartHotel 0.34234720 0.000000e+00
## Cruise-ApartHotel 0.94734254 0.000000e+00
## Farm stay-ApartHotel 0.67172069 0.000000e+00
## Guest house-ApartHotel 0.25642619 0.000000e+00
## Holiday home-ApartHotel 0.70792610 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-ApartHotel 0.38094609 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-ApartHotel -0.22181405 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-ApartHotel -0.22368845 0.000000e+00
## Inn-ApartHotel -0.04063152 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-ApartHotel 0.12769923 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-ApartHotel -0.31935697 2.541745e-12
## Motel-ApartHotel -0.41727793 0.000000e+00
## Resort-ApartHotel -0.11471854 0.000000e+00
## Riad-ApartHotel 0.69407178 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-ApartHotel 0.36452520 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-ApartHotel -0.53109565 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-ApartHotel 0.73269351 0.000000e+00
## Villa-ApartHotel 0.71470198 0.000000e+00
## Bed and Breakfast-Apartment 0.16323474 0.000000e+00
## Boat-Apartment -0.26617297 0.000000e+00
## Camping-Apartment -0.05029849 8.993917e-13
## Capsule Hotel-Apartment -0.68650248 0.000000e+00
## Country house-Apartment -0.05250647 1.952882e-13
## Cruise-Apartment 0.55284974 3.215354e-09
## Farm stay-Apartment 0.27692468 0.000000e+00
## Guest house-Apartment -0.13945811 0.000000e+00
## Holiday home-Apartment 0.31276918 0.000000e+00
## Holiday Park-Apartment -0.34783841 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Apartment -0.01421638 3.574594e-07
## Hostel-Apartment -0.61746424 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Apartment -0.62000110 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Apartment -0.43604776 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Apartment -0.26734867 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Apartment -0.71382162 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Apartment -0.81287935 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Apartment -0.51033236 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Apartment 0.29927977 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Apartment -0.03028661 4.945142e-08
## Student accommodation-Apartment -0.92568513 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Apartment 0.33803078 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Apartment 0.31980928 0.000000e+00
## Boat-Bed and Breakfast -0.41784669 0.000000e+00
## Camping-Bed and Breakfast -0.20181807 0.000000e+00
## Capsule Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.83805478 0.000000e+00
## Chalet-Bed and Breakfast -0.03636984 2.494694e-06
## Country house-Bed and Breakfast -0.20398295 0.000000e+00
## Cruise-Bed and Breakfast 0.40112616 2.175724e-02
## Farm stay-Bed and Breakfast 0.12540862 6.355120e-10
## Guest house-Bed and Breakfast -0.29021075 0.000000e+00
## Holiday home-Bed and Breakfast 0.16150200 0.000000e+00
## Holiday Park-Bed and Breakfast -0.49924400 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Bed and Breakfast -0.16547970 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-Bed and Breakfast -0.76838494 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.77043856 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Bed and Breakfast -0.58713391 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Bed and Breakfast -0.41869133 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Bed and Breakfast -0.86556444 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Bed and Breakfast -0.96383473 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Bed and Breakfast -0.66127894 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Bed and Breakfast 0.14776097 1.998401e-13
## Ryokan-Bed and Breakfast -0.18179183 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Bed and Breakfast -1.07734263 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Bed and Breakfast 0.18642339 3.176876e-09
## Villa-Bed and Breakfast 0.16835963 0.000000e+00
## Camping-Boat 0.39107761 3.604894e-13
## Capsule Hotel-Boat -0.24881467 0.000000e+00
## Chalet-Boat 0.54533734 0.000000e+00
## Country house-Boat 0.39281425 2.614575e-13
## Cruise-Boat 0.95070995 0.000000e+00
## Farm stay-Boat 0.71865776 0.000000e+00
## Guest house-Boat 0.32663831 2.860601e-12
## Holiday home-Boat 0.76924305 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Boat 0.44239034 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-Boat -0.15337083 3.522738e-13
## Hotel-Boat -0.15138209 1.753042e-13
## Love Hotel-Boat -0.32396243 1.067157e-11
## Motel-Boat -0.34928926 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Boat -0.04661087 3.365172e-05
## Riad-Boat 0.74073514 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Boat 0.41250526 2.643441e-13
## Student accommodation-Boat -0.50670620 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Boat 0.76757049 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Boat 0.76718141 0.000000e+00
## Capsule Hotel-Camping -0.57724898 0.000000e+00
## Chalet-Camping 0.22161534 1.097862e-09
## Cruise-Camping 0.65112875 2.875478e-13
## Farm stay-Camping 0.38795326 0.000000e+00
## Guest house-Camping -0.01281518 5.497905e-04
## Holiday home-Camping 0.43211264 0.000000e+00
## Holiday Park-Camping -0.23240858 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Camping 0.10521717 2.156599e-03
## Hostel-Camping -0.49247127 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Camping -0.49118361 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Camping -0.31324468 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Camping -0.14996032 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Camping -0.61700040 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Camping -0.68829020 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Camping -0.38563821 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Camping 0.41018041 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Camping -0.82268329 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Camping 0.44421916 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Camping 0.43364852 0.000000e+00
## Chalet-Capsule Hotel 0.86770640 0.000000e+00
## Country house-Capsule Hotel 0.70759511 0.000000e+00
## Cruise-Capsule Hotel 1.29499119 0.000000e+00
## Farm stay-Capsule Hotel 1.03499551 0.000000e+00
## Guest house-Capsule Hotel 0.63580222 0.000000e+00
## Holiday home-Capsule Hotel 1.08025865 0.000000e+00
## Holiday Park-Capsule Hotel 0.41530592 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Capsule Hotel 0.75337146 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-Capsule Hotel 0.15607159 2.558176e-12
## Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.15750835 4.639622e-13
## Inn-Capsule Hotel 0.33517225 0.000000e+00
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Capsule Hotel 0.95408036 1.870056e-02
## Lodge-Capsule Hotel 0.49798814 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Capsule Hotel -0.03976816 1.311933e-08
## Resort-Capsule Hotel 0.26288934 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Capsule Hotel 1.05719987 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Capsule Hotel 0.72836724 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Capsule Hotel -0.17744202 2.077227e-13
## Tented camp-Capsule Hotel 1.09026528 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Capsule Hotel 1.08114441 0.000000e+00
## Country house-Chalet -0.06739855 4.808309e-10
## Cruise-Chalet 0.51182638 9.271274e-06
## Farm stay-Chalet 0.25943504 1.977307e-13
## Guest house-Chalet -0.13695409 0.000000e+00
## Holiday home-Chalet 0.30672934 0.000000e+00
## Holiday Park-Chalet -0.35897974 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Chalet -0.02014379 4.914985e-04
## Hostel-Chalet -0.61680335 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Chalet -0.61513064 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Chalet -0.43790615 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Chalet -0.27588155 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Chalet -0.75803129 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Chalet -0.81267646 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Chalet -0.51001011 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Chalet 0.28159411 2.540190e-13
## Ryokan-Chalet -0.04702228 6.961374e-07
## Student accommodation-Chalet -0.95701024 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Chalet 0.31259382 1.797451e-13
## Villa-Chalet 0.30645724 0.000000e+00
## Cruise-Country house 0.64592325 2.918776e-13
## Farm stay-Country house 0.37971548 0.000000e+00
## Guest house-Country house -0.02291703 8.543959e-07
## Holiday home-Country house 0.42261057 0.000000e+00
## Holiday Park-Country house -0.24139586 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Country house 0.09570491 6.847695e-04
## Hostel-Country house -0.50247535 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Country house -0.50138443 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Country house -0.32308619 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Country house -0.15922302 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Country house -0.62180577 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Country house -0.69826719 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Country house -0.39562236 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Country house 0.40196707 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Country house -0.82913119 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Country house 0.43700254 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Country house 0.42491139 0.000000e+00
## Guest house-Cruise -0.31422744 3.334000e-13
## Holiday Park-Cruise -0.54016267 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Cruise -0.19925435 2.874190e-11
## Hostel-Cruise -0.79435154 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Cruise -0.79213648 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Cruise -0.61593608 0.000000e+00
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Cruise -0.10369802 2.403975e-03
## Lodge-Cruise -0.45591791 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Cruise -1.01312657 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Cruise -0.99030273 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Cruise -0.68761564 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Cruise -0.23159892 7.553957e-13
## Student accommodation-Cruise -1.16119555 0.000000e+00
## Guest house-Farm stay -0.34119111 0.000000e+00
## Holiday home-Farm stay 0.10378656 2.512390e-03
## Holiday Park-Farm stay -0.56069042 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Farm stay -0.22310978 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-Farm stay -0.82083920 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Farm stay -0.81956758 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Farm stay -0.64159920 0.000000e+00
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Farm stay -0.01681662 3.124178e-02
## Lodge-Farm stay -0.47826599 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Farm stay -0.94488570 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Farm stay -1.01665590 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Farm stay -0.71400450 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Farm stay -0.24698523 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Farm stay -1.15073034 0.000000e+00
## Holiday home-Guest house 0.46294147 0.000000e+00
## Holiday Park-Guest house -0.19769339 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Guest house 0.13595668 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-Guest house -0.46722159 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Guest house -0.46965229 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Guest house -0.28583914 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Guest house -0.11719130 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Guest house -0.56374204 2.627898e-13
## Motel-Guest house -0.66264391 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Guest house -0.36009510 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Guest house 0.44940270 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Guest house 0.11983896 6.550269e-10
## Student accommodation-Guest house -0.77558907 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Guest house 0.48813652 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Guest house 0.46994568 0.000000e+00
## Holiday Park-Holiday home -0.63295376 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Holiday home -0.29764930 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-Holiday home -0.89786994 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Holiday home -0.89774296 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Holiday home -0.71775614 0.000000e+00
## Japanese-style Business Hotel-Holiday home -0.07503421 4.940728e-03
## Lodge-Holiday home -0.55168494 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Holiday home -1.00395990 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Holiday home -1.09353693 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Holiday home -0.79092497 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Holiday home -0.31674946 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Holiday home -1.21444812 0.000000e+00
## Homestay-Holiday Park 0.37781173 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-Holiday Park -0.22112488 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Holiday Park -0.22035859 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Holiday Park -0.04147757 2.911005e-13
## Lodge-Holiday Park 0.12324205 4.234391e-13
## Love Hotel-Holiday Park -0.33437435 9.672263e-13
## Motel-Holiday Park -0.41687309 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Holiday Park -0.11423979 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Holiday Park 0.68579735 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Holiday Park 0.35659358 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Holiday Park -0.54333666 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Holiday Park 0.72197890 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Holiday Park 0.70808542 0.000000e+00
## Hostel-Homestay -0.57120928 0.000000e+00
## Hotel-Homestay -0.57110023 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Homestay -0.39108325 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Homestay -0.22497990 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Homestay -0.67715402 0.000000e+00
## Motel-Homestay -0.76687409 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Homestay -0.46426270 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Homestay 0.33936410 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Homestay -0.88766868 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Homestay 0.37681680 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Homestay 0.36084051 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Hostel 0.19597561 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Hostel 0.36407053 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Hostel -0.08339010 6.073421e-04
## Motel-Hostel -0.18056078 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Hostel 0.12200576 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Hostel 0.93026881 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Hostel 0.60073594 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Hostel -0.29504045 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Hostel 0.96880028 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Hostel 0.95096837 0.000000e+00
## Inn-Hotel 0.19028296 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Hotel 0.35958210 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Hotel -0.08605290 5.133025e-04
## Motel-Hotel -0.18689339 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Hotel 0.11562903 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Hotel 0.92658779 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Hotel 0.59699296 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Hotel -0.29809048 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Hotel 0.96552256 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Hotel 0.94697147 0.000000e+00
## Lodge-Inn 0.18758830 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Inn -0.26140139 6.595747e-10
## Motel-Inn -0.35594263 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Inn -0.05335591 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Inn 0.75315024 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Inn 0.42366901 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Inn -0.47270476 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Inn 0.79133654 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Inn 0.77410853 0.000000e+00
## Love Hotel-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.21959554 6.782383e-05
## Motel-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.12682318 7.478422e-04
## Riad-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.95730388 1.626171e-02
## Student accommodation-Japanese-style Business Hotel -0.30889475 2.791162e-07
## Tented camp-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.97663111 1.051216e-02
## Villa-Japanese-style Business Hotel 0.98612923 6.081159e-03
## Love Hotel-Lodge -0.41966926 3.608225e-13
## Motel-Lodge -0.50593514 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Lodge -0.20331174 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Lodge 0.59849842 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Lodge 0.26920411 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Lodge -0.62949686 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Lodge 0.63536294 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Lodge 0.62036273 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Love Hotel 0.76723041 3.041097e-07
## Riad-Love Hotel 1.54974096 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Love Hotel 1.22200027 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Love Hotel 1.57054666 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Love Hotel 1.57812385 0.000000e+00
## Resort-Motel 0.31848253 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Motel 1.12643053 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Motel 0.79690624 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Motel -0.09896811 6.041501e-12
## Tented camp-Motel 1.16490524 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Motel 1.14717336 0.000000e+00
## Riad-Resort 0.82368753 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Resort 0.49416097 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Resort -0.40168740 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Resort 0.86217728 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Resort 0.84441892 0.000000e+00
## Ryokan-Riad -0.26856283 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Riad -1.17244521 0.000000e+00
## Student accommodation-Ryokan -0.84591356 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Ryokan 0.42070182 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Ryokan 0.40958049 0.000000e+00
## Tented camp-Student accommodation 1.40199725 0.000000e+00
## Villa-Student accommodation 1.40006395 0.000000e+00significant_results <- df[df$`p adj` <0.05, ]
ordered_results <- significant_results[order(-abs(significant_results$diff)), ]
head(ordered_results, 10)## diff lwr upr p adj
## Student accommodation-Cruise -1.375788 -1.5903804 -1.161196 0
## Love Hotel-Cruise -1.360787 -1.7084483 -1.013127 0
## Student accommodation-Holiday home -1.308067 -1.4016862 -1.214448 0
## Villa-Student accommodation 1.302826 1.2055871 1.400064 0
## Love Hotel-Holiday home -1.293067 -1.5821733 -1.003960 0
## Tented camp-Student accommodation 1.289964 1.1779299 1.401997 0
## Villa-Love Hotel 1.287825 0.9975260 1.578124 0
## Tented camp-Love Hotel 1.274963 0.9793794 1.570547 0
## Student accommodation-Riad -1.273234 -1.3740231 -1.172445 0
## Riad-Love Hotel 1.258234 0.9667262 1.549741 0#Top 5 largest positive mean differences
top_positive <- significant_results[order(-significant_results$diff), ]
knitr::kable(
head(top_positive, 5),
digits = 3
)| diff | lwr | upr | p adj | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Villa-Student accommodation | 1.303 | 1.206 | 1.400 | 0 |
| Tented camp-Student accommodation | 1.290 | 1.178 | 1.402 | 0 |
| Villa-Love Hotel | 1.288 | 0.998 | 1.578 | 0 |
| Tented camp-Love Hotel | 1.275 | 0.979 | 1.571 | 0 |
| Riad-Love Hotel | 1.258 | 0.967 | 1.550 | 0 |
The one way ANOVA revealed statistically significant differences in average accommodation scores among accommodation types (p<0.001). Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected. Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) post hoc test identified several accommodation type pairs with significant differences,indicating that some accommodation types consistently received higher guest satisfaction ratings than others.
The one-way ANOVA revealed statistically significant differences in average accommodation scores among accommodation types (p < 0.001). Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected, indicating that guest satisfaction varies across accommodation categories.
The Tukey HSD post-hoc analysis identified several pairs of accommodation types with significant positive and negative mean differences. These results suggest that some accommodation categories consistently receive higher guest satisfaction ratings than others.
Overall, this analysis demonstrates that accommodation type is an important factor associated with guest satisfaction. The findings illustrate how statistical methods can transform large datasets into meaningful insights for travelers and hospitality professionals.