1
French and bilingual balance
15 mentions
This is the most frequently named single improvement ask among parents. The recurring complaint is that English dominates day-to-day teaching and communication while French — and to a lesser extent Kinyarwanda — lags, leaving children more fluent in English than French and, in some cases, "forgetting" French. It cuts across promoters, passives and detractors and across grade bands, making it the clearest improvement priority parents want addressed.
2
Food, meals and the menu
13 mentions
The school meal is a prominent improvement target. Parents ask for more variety beyond a repeating weekly menu, better quality and preparation, and raise concerns that some children get sick when school reopens. Children also wish to eat the same food as teachers. It is voiced across all segments and grades.
3
Academic support, follow-up and individual attention
13 mentions
Parents ask for more individualised follow-up and targeted help — especially in subjects where a child struggles, such as Maths and French — plus clearer reporting of each child's progress and challenges.
4
Extracurriculars, field trips and external learning
10 mentions
Parents ask for more enrichment beyond the classroom — varied field trips matched to grade and curriculum, school competitions, reading culture and a stocked borrowing library.
5
Facilities, space, classroom comfort and heat
9 mentions
Parents ask for better and bigger facilities — more classrooms, playground space, ventilation, and especially shade to cool afternoon classrooms that "bake" the children. Smaller class sizes in nursery recur here too. The theme is voiced across segments, with the heat/shade concern raised pointedly by detractors.
6
Discipline, values and behaviour management
9 mentions
A cluster of parents want discipline and moral values strengthened or revised — establishing a consistent "Pharo way," managing children who disrespect others, and reviewing what stories, songs and language children are exposed to. Voiced across segments and grades, with some seeing discipline as taken too lightly.
7
Transport / school bus
8 mentions
A clear, frequently repeated ask is for school transport — most often a bus, sometimes "at a fair cost" — explicitly linked by some to the fuel crisis and the difficulty of pick-up/drop-off. It spans promoters and passives across grades.
8
School calendar, breaks and timings
6 mentions
Parents raise the school calendar — long/early holidays, too many breaks eating into learning time, an early start time, and preschoolers' sleep/nap time.
9
Safety, safeguarding and physical discipline
5 mentions
A small but serious set of concerns about child safety — an evacuation/fire-safety gap, bruises and injuries, unsafe play surfaces, and reports of physical discipline (slapping, tapping with pens, pinching). These come mostly from Pre- and Lower Primary parents and, though some are promoters writing "in the spirit of partnership," they carry the highest safeguarding weight of any theme.
10
Communication speed and reporting
4 mentions
Some parents, while praising communication overall, want it faster and more consistent — quicker updates and more regular sharing of what children are doing.
11
Fees, hidden costs and the late-pickup charge
4 mentions
A pointed minority object to school fees and, more sharply, to surprise charges layered on top — money asked for activities, exercise books, outings, plus the RWF 10,000 late-pickup penalty. The longest, most intense critiques in the dataset sit here; while raised by passives and one promoter, the tone is markedly aggrieved and several speak "on behalf of other parents."
12
Parking and traffic at pick-up
2 mentions
A specific facilities sub-concern raised by multiple parents is parking — insufficient parking, traffic flow at pick-up, and using the shade as a waiting area rather than the ground.
13
Hygiene and cleanliness
2 mentions
A focused concern about cleanliness — classrooms in nursery that sometimes smell bad and general hygiene.
14
Materials, toys and learning resources
2 mentions
Parents want more resources — toys, fans, TVs/screens, and richer learning materials, particularly in the early years.
15
Equity in media/photo participation
2 mentions
Two parents raise that the same children keep appearing in school photos/videos while others never feature, which they feel harms excluded children's confidence and self-image.
16
Teacher pay and welfare
1 mention
A single parent frames the most important improvement as raising teachers' salaries — echoing the dominant staff concern from the parent side.
17
Teacher gift-giving culture and appreciation week
1 mention
One detailed concern is the pressure parents feel around teacher-appreciation gifts and the inequity of only homeroom teachers receiving them.
18
Communicating negative news about the child
1 mention
One parent objects specifically to how the school delivers negative information about their child.
19
Confident speaking
1 mention
A short ask for more confident speaking from children.
20
Restrooms and a daily diary
1 mention
Restrooms and a shared daily-activity diary are named (alongside food) by one parent.
Noted, not themed: Already satisfied / keep it up (8); Not yet able to comment (2).