library(tidyverse)
## Warning: package 'tidyverse' was built under R version 4.5.3
## Warning: package 'forcats' was built under R version 4.5.3
## Warning: package 'lubridate' was built under R version 4.5.3
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr     1.1.4     ✔ readr     2.1.6
## ✔ forcats   1.0.1     ✔ stringr   1.6.0
## ✔ ggplot2   4.0.2     ✔ tibble    3.3.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.5     ✔ tidyr     1.3.2
## ✔ purrr     1.2.1     
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
url <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rfordatascience/tidytuesday/master/data/2020/2020-09-01/key_crop_yields.csv"

df_crop <- read_csv(url)
## Rows: 13075 Columns: 14
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr  (2): Entity, Code
## dbl (12): Year, Wheat (tonnes per hectare), Rice (tonnes per hectare), Maize...
## 
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
df_crop <- as_tibble(df_crop)
View(df_crop)
glimpse(df_crop)
## Rows: 13,075
## Columns: 14
## $ Entity                             <chr> "Afghanistan", "Afghanistan", "Afgh…
## $ Code                               <chr> "AFG", "AFG", "AFG", "AFG", "AFG", …
## $ Year                               <dbl> 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966,…
## $ `Wheat (tonnes per hectare)`       <dbl> 1.0220, 0.9735, 0.8317, 0.9510, 0.9…
## $ `Rice (tonnes per hectare)`        <dbl> 1.5190, 1.5190, 1.5190, 1.7273, 1.7…
## $ `Maize (tonnes per hectare)`       <dbl> 1.4000, 1.4000, 1.4260, 1.4257, 1.4…
## $ `Soybeans (tonnes per hectare)`    <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…
## $ `Potatoes (tonnes per hectare)`    <dbl> 8.6667, 7.6667, 8.1333, 8.6000, 8.8…
## $ `Beans (tonnes per hectare)`       <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…
## $ `Peas (tonnes per hectare)`        <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…
## $ `Cassava (tonnes per hectare)`     <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…
## $ `Barley (tonnes per hectare)`      <dbl> 1.0800, 1.0800, 1.0800, 1.0857, 1.0…
## $ `Cocoa beans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…
## $ `Bananas (tonnes per hectare)`     <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…

No 1

Menampilkan kolom Entity, Year, Potatoes, dan Cassava saja

data_select <- select(df_crop, Entity, Year, 'Potatoes (tonnes per hectare)', 
                      'Cassava (tonnes per hectare)')
data_select
## # A tibble: 13,075 × 4
##    Entity       Year `Potatoes (tonnes per hectare)` Cassava (tonnes per hecta…¹
##    <chr>       <dbl>                           <dbl>                       <dbl>
##  1 Afghanistan  1961                            8.67                          NA
##  2 Afghanistan  1962                            7.67                          NA
##  3 Afghanistan  1963                            8.13                          NA
##  4 Afghanistan  1964                            8.6                           NA
##  5 Afghanistan  1965                            8.8                           NA
##  6 Afghanistan  1966                            9.07                          NA
##  7 Afghanistan  1967                            9.8                           NA
##  8 Afghanistan  1968                           10                             NA
##  9 Afghanistan  1969                           10.2                           NA
## 10 Afghanistan  1970                            9.54                          NA
## # ℹ 13,065 more rows
## # ℹ abbreviated name: ¹​`Cassava (tonnes per hectare)`

No 2

Mengeliminasi kolom Soybeans, Beans, dan Peas dari tabel

select(df_crop, -c(`Soybeans (tonnes per hectare)`, `Beans (tonnes per hectare)`,
                   `Peas (tonnes per hectare)`))
## # A tibble: 13,075 × 11
##    Entity      Code   Year `Wheat (tonnes per hectare)` Rice (tonnes per hecta…¹
##    <chr>       <chr> <dbl>                        <dbl>                    <dbl>
##  1 Afghanistan AFG    1961                        1.02                      1.52
##  2 Afghanistan AFG    1962                        0.974                     1.52
##  3 Afghanistan AFG    1963                        0.832                     1.52
##  4 Afghanistan AFG    1964                        0.951                     1.73
##  5 Afghanistan AFG    1965                        0.972                     1.73
##  6 Afghanistan AFG    1966                        0.867                     1.52
##  7 Afghanistan AFG    1967                        1.12                      1.92
##  8 Afghanistan AFG    1968                        1.16                      1.95
##  9 Afghanistan AFG    1969                        1.19                      1.98
## 10 Afghanistan AFG    1970                        0.956                     1.81
## # ℹ 13,065 more rows
## # ℹ abbreviated name: ¹​`Rice (tonnes per hectare)`
## # ℹ 6 more variables: `Maize (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Potatoes (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Cassava (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, `Barley (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Cocoa beans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Bananas (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>

No 3

Menampilkan Tahun dimana hasil panen padi (Rice) di Indonesia nilainya di bawah 2 ton

data_filter<-filter(df_crop,  `Rice (tonnes per hectare)` < 2)  
data_filter$Year
##    [1] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1977 1988
##   [15] 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
##   [29] 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
##   [43] 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1988 1961 1962 1970 1978 1995 1996 1997 1998
##   [57] 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
##   [71] 2013 2014 2015 2016 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
##   [85] 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
##   [99] 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1999 2000
##  [113] 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
##  [127] 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1992 1993 1994 1995 1961 1962 1963 1964
##  [141] 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
##  [155] 1979 1981 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1970 1971 1972 1974
##  [169] 1975 1976 1989 1990 1991 1994 1995 1998 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
##  [183] 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1978 1979 1980 1981
##  [197] 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
##  [211] 1996 1997 1999 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
##  [225] 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
##  [239] 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
##  [253] 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1990 1992 1993 1994 1999 2000 2002 1961
##  [267] 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
##  [281] 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1990
##  [295] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1976 1977
##  [309] 1978 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1987 1990 1991 1992 1994 1995 1996
##  [323] 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
##  [337] 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
##  [351] 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
##  [365] 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1992 1994 1995 1997 1998 2001 2002 2003
##  [379] 2004 2005 2007 2011 2017 2018 1967 1969 1970 1971 1973 1977 1978 2013
##  [393] 2015 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
##  [407] 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
##  [421] 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
##  [435] 2002 2004 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
##  [449] 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011
##  [463] 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1967 1968
##  [477] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
##  [491] 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
##  [505] 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
##  [519] 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962
##  [533] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
##  [547] 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
##  [561] 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1990 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
##  [575] 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
##  [589] 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1964 1965 1966 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
##  [603] 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
##  [617] 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
##  [631] 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
##  [645] 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963
##  [659] 1964 1965 1969 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
##  [673] 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
##  [687] 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
##  [701] 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
##  [715] 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1973 1974 1976 1982 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
##  [729] 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
##  [743] 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
##  [757] 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
##  [771] 2008 2009 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1967 1968 1969 1970 1972 1973 1993
##  [785] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
##  [799] 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
##  [813] 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
##  [827] 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
##  [841] 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
##  [855] 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
##  [869] 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
##  [883] 1998 1999 2000 2002 1962 1963 1968 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
##  [897] 2000 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
##  [911] 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1977 1978 1979 1980 1983 1987 1998
##  [925] 1961 1963 1964 1965 1966 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
##  [939] 1979 1980 1981 1982 2005 2006 2009 2010 2017 2018 1962 1966 1967 1968
##  [953] 1969 1970 1971 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1985 1988 1991 1992 1961 1962
##  [967] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
##  [981] 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
##  [995] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
## [1009] 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
## [1023] 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
## [1037] 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1997 1998
## [1051] 1999 2007 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1967 1968 1969 1974 1975 1976 1996
## [1065] 1997 2001 2002 2003 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
## [1079] 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
## [1093] 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
## [1107] 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
## [1121] 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
## [1135] 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
## [1149] 1983 1984 1985 1992 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
## [1163] 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1967
## [1177] 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1961 1962 1963 1994 1998 2003 1961
## [1191] 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
## [1205] 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1962 1963 1964 1966 1967 1968 1974
## [1219] 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1981 1982 1983 1987 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
## [1233] 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2016 1961 1962 1964 1965 1966 1968 1970
## [1247] 1974 1976 1977 1978 1980 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
## [1261] 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1981 1982 1961 1962
## [1275] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1992 1993 1995 1999 2000 2001 1961 1962 1964
## [1289] 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1996 1997
## [1303] 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2017 2008 2009 1992 1993 1994 1995
## [1317] 1996 1997 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
## [1331] 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
## [1345] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
## [1359] 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1988 1961 1962 1963 1964
## [1373] 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
## [1387] 1979 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
## [1401] 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
## [1415] 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
## [1429] 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
## [1443] 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
## [1457] 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1993 1961 1962
## [1471] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
## [1485] 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1961 1962
## [1499] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1977
## [1513] 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
## [1527] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
## [1541] 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1964 1961 1962
## [1555] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
## [1569] 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
## [1583] 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 2002 1961 1962 1963 1965 1967 1968
## [1597] 1969 1970 1971 1972 1978 2015 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
## [1611] 1969 1970 1987 1998 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
## [1625] 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
## [1639] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
## [1653] 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
## [1667] 1989 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
## [1681] 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962
## [1695] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
## [1709] 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
## [1723] 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
## [1737] 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
## [1751] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
## [1765] 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
## [1779] 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
## [1793] 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
## [1807] 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
## [1821] 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
## [1835] 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1986
## [1849] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
## [1863] 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1961 1962 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1971 1972
## [1877] 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1996 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
## [1891] 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
## [1905] 1988 1989 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
## [1919] 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2017 1961 1962
## [1933] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
## [1947] 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
## [1961] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
## [1975] 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
## [1989] 1981 1982 1984 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
## [2003] 1997 1998 1999 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1970 1972
## [2017] 1973 1978 1979 1980 1981 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
## [2031] 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
## [2045] 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 2018 1986 1987 1988 1989
## [2059] 1991 1972 1976 1980 1989 1990 1991 2001 2002 1967 1970 1985 1990 1998
## [2073] 1999 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1979 1980 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
## [2087] 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
## [2101] 1980 1981 1982 1985 1986 1987 1988 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
## [2115] 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
## [2129] 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
## [2143] 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
## [2157] 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
## [2171] 1967 1968 1969 1961 1962 1963 1967 1969 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1977
## [2185] 1978 1994 1995 2013 2015 2016 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
## [2199] 1969 1970 1971 1990 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
## [2213] 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1983 1961 1962
## [2227] 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1972 1961 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
## [2241] 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1979 1982
## [2255] 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1973 1975 1976 2014 1961 1962 1963 1964
## [2269] 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
## [2283] 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
## [2297] 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1965 1968 1970
## [2311] 1971 1973 1993 1994 1995 1996 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
## [2325] 1969 1970 1971 1972 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
## [2339] 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
## [2353] 1999 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
## [2367] 1966 1967 1968 1969 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
## [2381] 1981 1982 1990 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
## [2395] 1972 1973 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1961 1962 1963 1964
## [2409] 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
## [2423] 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
## [2437] 1993 1994 1995 1996 2000 2001 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1999 2001
## [2451] 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
## [2465] 2016 2017 2018 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2007 2008 2009 2010
## [2479] 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1961 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
## [2493] 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
## [2507] 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
## [2521] 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
## [2535] 1995 1996 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1970 1971 1961 1962 1964
## [2549] 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1977 1978 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
## [2563] 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
## [2577] 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
## [2591] 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010
## [2605] 2011 2012 2013 2014 1961 1962 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
## [2619] 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
## [2633] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
## [2647] 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
## [2661] 2018 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
## [2675] 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

No 4

Negara yang punya hasil gandum (Wheat) di atas 5 ton pada tahun 2000 ke atas

data_filter<-filter(df_crop, Year > 2000,`Wheat (tonnes per hectare)` > 5)  
data_filter$Entity
##   [1] "Austria"         "Austria"         "Austria"         "Austria"        
##   [5] "Austria"         "Austria"         "Austria"         "Austria"        
##   [9] "Austria"         "Austria"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"        
##  [13] "Belgium"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"        
##  [17] "Belgium"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"        
##  [21] "Belgium"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"        
##  [25] "Belgium"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"         "Belgium"        
##  [29] "Bulgaria"        "Central America" "Central America" "Central America"
##  [33] "Central America" "Central America" "Central America" "Central America"
##  [37] "Central America" "Central America" "Central America" "Central America"
##  [41] "Chile"           "Chile"           "Chile"           "Chile"          
##  [45] "Chile"           "Chile"           "Chile"           "Chile"          
##  [49] "China"           "China"           "China"           "China"          
##  [53] "China"           "China"           "Croatia"         "Croatia"        
##  [57] "Croatia"         "Croatia"         "Croatia"         "Croatia"        
##  [61] "Croatia"         "Croatia"         "Czech Republic"  "Czech Republic" 
##  [65] "Czech Republic"  "Czech Republic"  "Czech Republic"  "Czech Republic" 
##  [69] "Czech Republic"  "Czech Republic"  "Czech Republic"  "Czech Republic" 
##  [73] "Czech Republic"  "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Denmark"        
##  [77] "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Denmark"        
##  [81] "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Denmark"        
##  [85] "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Denmark"        
##  [89] "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Denmark"         "Eastern Asia"   
##  [93] "Eastern Asia"    "Eastern Asia"    "Eastern Asia"    "Eastern Asia"   
##  [97] "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Egypt"          
## [101] "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Egypt"          
## [105] "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Egypt"          
## [109] "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Egypt"          
## [113] "Egypt"           "Egypt"           "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western"
## [117] "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western"
## [121] "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western"
## [125] "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western"
## [129] "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western" "Europe, Western"
## [133] "European Union"  "European Union"  "European Union"  "European Union" 
## [137] "European Union"  "European Union"  "European Union"  "European Union" 
## [141] "European Union"  "European Union"  "European Union"  "European Union" 
## [145] "European Union"  "European Union"  "France"          "France"         
## [149] "France"          "France"          "France"          "France"         
## [153] "France"          "France"          "France"          "France"         
## [157] "France"          "France"          "France"          "France"         
## [161] "France"          "France"          "France"          "France"         
## [165] "Germany"         "Germany"         "Germany"         "Germany"        
## [169] "Germany"         "Germany"         "Germany"         "Germany"        
## [173] "Germany"         "Germany"         "Germany"         "Germany"        
## [177] "Germany"         "Germany"         "Germany"         "Germany"        
## [181] "Germany"         "Germany"         "Hungary"         "Hungary"        
## [185] "Hungary"         "Hungary"         "Hungary"         "Hungary"        
## [189] "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Ireland"        
## [193] "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Ireland"        
## [197] "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Ireland"        
## [201] "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Ireland"        
## [205] "Ireland"         "Ireland"         "Latvia"          "Lithuania"      
## [209] "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"     
## [213] "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"     
## [217] "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"     
## [221] "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"     
## [225] "Luxembourg"      "Luxembourg"      "Malta"           "Malta"          
## [229] "Mexico"          "Mexico"          "Mexico"          "Mexico"         
## [233] "Mexico"          "Mexico"          "Mexico"          "Mexico"         
## [237] "Mexico"          "Mexico"          "Mexico"          "Mexico"         
## [241] "Namibia"         "Namibia"         "Namibia"         "Namibia"        
## [245] "Namibia"         "Namibia"         "Namibia"         "Namibia"        
## [249] "Namibia"         "Namibia"         "Namibia"         "Namibia"        
## [253] "Namibia"         "Namibia"         "Namibia"         "Netherlands"    
## [257] "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"    
## [261] "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"    
## [265] "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"    
## [269] "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"     "Netherlands"    
## [273] "Netherlands"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"    
## [277] "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"    
## [281] "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"    
## [285] "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"    
## [289] "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "New Zealand"     "Northern Europe"
## [293] "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe"
## [297] "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe"
## [301] "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe"
## [305] "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe" "Northern Europe"
## [309] "Northern Europe" "Norway"          "Norway"          "Saudi Arabia"   
## [313] "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"   
## [317] "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"   
## [321] "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"   
## [325] "Saudi Arabia"    "Saudi Arabia"    "Slovakia"        "Slovakia"       
## [329] "Slovakia"        "Slovenia"        "Slovenia"        "Slovenia"       
## [333] "Slovenia"        "Slovenia"        "Slovenia"        "Sweden"         
## [337] "Sweden"          "Sweden"          "Sweden"          "Sweden"         
## [341] "Sweden"          "Sweden"          "Sweden"          "Sweden"         
## [345] "Sweden"          "Sweden"          "Sweden"          "Sweden"         
## [349] "Sweden"          "Sweden"          "Sweden"          "Sweden"         
## [353] "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"    
## [357] "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"    
## [361] "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"    
## [365] "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"     "Switzerland"    
## [369] "Switzerland"     "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom" 
## [373] "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom" 
## [377] "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom" 
## [381] "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom" 
## [385] "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "United Kingdom"  "Zambia"         
## [389] "Zambia"          "Zambia"          "Zambia"          "Zambia"         
## [393] "Zambia"          "Zambia"          "Zambia"          "Zambia"         
## [397] "Zambia"          "Zambia"          "Zambia"          "Zambia"         
## [401] "Zambia"          "Zambia"          "Zambia"          "Zambia"         
## [405] "Zambia"          "Zimbabwe"

No 5

Memunculkan data negara Indonesia dan Malaysia khusus untuk tahun 2015 saja

data_filter <- filter(df_crop, Code=='IDN' | Code=='MYS', Year == 2015 )
data_filter
## # A tibble: 2 × 14
##   Entity    Code   Year `Wheat (tonnes per hectare)` `Rice (tonnes per hectare)`
##   <chr>     <chr> <dbl>                        <dbl>                       <dbl>
## 1 Indonesia IDN    2015                           NA                        5.34
## 2 Malaysia  MYS    2015                           NA                        4.02
## # ℹ 9 more variables: `Maize (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Soybeans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Potatoes (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, `Beans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Peas (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, `Cassava (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Barley (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Cocoa beans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Bananas (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>

No 6

Negara yang punya hasil jagung (Maize) paling rendah di tahun 2020

data_filter <- filter(df_crop,  !is.na(`Maize (tonnes per hectare)`), Year == 2020 )
data_filter <- arrange(data_filter, `Maize (tonnes per hectare)`)
head(data_filter,1)
## # A tibble: 0 × 14
## # ℹ 14 variables: Entity <chr>, Code <chr>, Year <dbl>,
## #   Wheat (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>, Rice (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>,
## #   Maize (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>, Soybeans (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>,
## #   Potatoes (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>, Beans (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>,
## #   Peas (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>, Cassava (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>,
## #   Barley (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>, Cocoa beans (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>,
## #   Bananas (tonnes per hectare) <dbl>

No 7

Mengurutkan data Indonesia dari hasil kentang (Potatoes) yang paling tinggi

data_filter <- filter(df_crop, Code=='IDN')
data_arrange <- arrange(data_filter, desc(`Potatoes (tonnes per hectare)`))
data_arrange
## # A tibble: 58 × 14
##    Entity    Code   Year `Wheat (tonnes per hectare)` Rice (tonnes per hectare…¹
##    <chr>     <chr> <dbl>                        <dbl>                      <dbl>
##  1 Indonesia IDN    2018                           NA                       5.19
##  2 Indonesia IDN    2016                           NA                       5.24
##  3 Indonesia IDN    2015                           NA                       5.34
##  4 Indonesia IDN    2014                           NA                       5.13
##  5 Indonesia IDN    2006                           NA                       4.62
##  6 Indonesia IDN    2008                           NA                       4.89
##  7 Indonesia IDN    1995                           NA                       4.35
##  8 Indonesia IDN    2012                           NA                       5.14
##  9 Indonesia IDN    2009                           NA                       5.00
## 10 Indonesia IDN    2005                           NA                       4.57
## # ℹ 48 more rows
## # ℹ abbreviated name: ¹​`Rice (tonnes per hectare)`
## # ℹ 9 more variables: `Maize (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Soybeans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Potatoes (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, `Beans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Peas (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, `Cassava (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Barley (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, …

No 8

Membuat kolom Rice_Status berisi teks “Tinggi” jika padi > 4 ton, dan “Rendah” jika di bawahnya

df_crop %>% 
  mutate(Rice_Status = ifelse(`Rice (tonnes per hectare)` > 4, "Tinggi", "Rendah")) 
## # A tibble: 13,075 × 15
##    Entity      Code   Year `Wheat (tonnes per hectare)` Rice (tonnes per hecta…¹
##    <chr>       <chr> <dbl>                        <dbl>                    <dbl>
##  1 Afghanistan AFG    1961                        1.02                      1.52
##  2 Afghanistan AFG    1962                        0.974                     1.52
##  3 Afghanistan AFG    1963                        0.832                     1.52
##  4 Afghanistan AFG    1964                        0.951                     1.73
##  5 Afghanistan AFG    1965                        0.972                     1.73
##  6 Afghanistan AFG    1966                        0.867                     1.52
##  7 Afghanistan AFG    1967                        1.12                      1.92
##  8 Afghanistan AFG    1968                        1.16                      1.95
##  9 Afghanistan AFG    1969                        1.19                      1.98
## 10 Afghanistan AFG    1970                        0.956                     1.81
## # ℹ 13,065 more rows
## # ℹ abbreviated name: ¹​`Rice (tonnes per hectare)`
## # ℹ 10 more variables: `Maize (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Soybeans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Potatoes (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, `Beans (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Peas (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, `Cassava (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>,
## #   `Barley (tonnes per hectare)` <dbl>, …

No 9

Rata-rata hasil panen pisang (Bananas) di Indonesia dari seluruh tahun yang ada

mean(filter(df_crop, Code=='IDN')$`Bananas (tonnes per hectare)` )
## [1] 30.50554

No 10

Menampilkan data jagung mulai tahun 2010, lalu menghitung simpangan baku per negara, dan mengurutkannya dari nilai yang paling besar

df_crop %>%
  filter(Year > 2010,!is.na(`Maize (tonnes per hectare)`)) %>%
  group_by(Code) %>%
  summarise(`Std Deviation Maize (tonnes per hectare)` = sd(`Maize (tonnes per hectare)`)) %>%
  arrange(desc(`Std Deviation Maize (tonnes per hectare)`))
## # A tibble: 171 × 2
##    Code  `Std Deviation Maize (tonnes per hectare)`
##    <chr>                                      <dbl>
##  1 KWT                                         9.85
##  2 ARE                                         9.37
##  3 JOR                                         7.49
##  4 ISR                                         5.03
##  5 <NA>                                        2.72
##  6 GUF                                         2.59
##  7 NCL                                         2.26
##  8 VCT                                         1.78
##  9 SVK                                         1.74
## 10 OMN                                         1.72
## # ℹ 161 more rows