# for Core packages
library(tidyverse)
## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr     1.1.4     ✔ readr     2.1.5
## ✔ forcats   1.0.0     ✔ stringr   1.5.2
## ✔ ggplot2   4.0.0     ✔ tibble    3.3.0
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.4     ✔ tidyr     1.3.1
## ✔ purrr     1.1.0     
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
# for financial analysis
library(tidyquant)
## Registered S3 method overwritten by 'quantmod':
##   method            from
##   as.zoo.data.frame zoo 
## ── Attaching core tidyquant packages ─────────────────────── tidyquant 1.0.11 ──
## ✔ PerformanceAnalytics 2.0.8      ✔ TTR                  0.24.4
## ✔ quantmod             0.4.28     ✔ xts                  0.14.1── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyquant_conflicts() ──
## ✖ zoo::as.Date()                 masks base::as.Date()
## ✖ zoo::as.Date.numeric()         masks base::as.Date.numeric()
## ✖ dplyr::filter()                masks stats::filter()
## ✖ xts::first()                   masks dplyr::first()
## ✖ dplyr::lag()                   masks stats::lag()
## ✖ xts::last()                    masks dplyr::last()
## ✖ PerformanceAnalytics::legend() masks graphics::legend()
## ✖ quantmod::summary()            masks base::summary()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
# for times series
library(timetk)
## Warning: package 'timetk' was built under R version 4.5.3
## 
## Attaching package: 'timetk'
## 
## The following object is masked from 'package:tidyquant':
## 
##     FANG

Goal: Apply Matt Dancho’s tutorial to state unemployment initial claims of New England states.

The following is the replication of Matt Dancho’s tutorial on this page

start_date <- "1989-01-01"

symbols_txt <- c("CTICLAIMS", # Connecticut
                 "MEICLAIMS", # Maine
                 "MAICLAIMS", # Massachusetts
                 "NHICLAIMS", # New Hampshire
                 "RIICLAIMS", # Rhode Island
                 "VTICLAIMS") # Vermont

claims_tbl <- tq_get(symbols_txt, get = "economic.data", from = start_date) %>%
    mutate(symbol = fct_recode(symbol,
                               "Connecticut"   = "CTICLAIMS",
                               "Maine"         = "MEICLAIMS",
                               "Massachusetts" = "MAICLAIMS",
                               "New Hampshire" = "NHICLAIMS",
                               "Rhode Island"  = "RIICLAIMS",
                               "Vermont"       = "VTICLAIMS")) %>%
    rename(claims = price)

Plotting time series

claims_tbl
## # A tibble: 11,670 × 3
##    symbol      date       claims
##    <fct>       <date>      <int>
##  1 Connecticut 1989-01-07   8345
##  2 Connecticut 1989-01-14   6503
##  3 Connecticut 1989-01-21   3821
##  4 Connecticut 1989-01-28   4663
##  5 Connecticut 1989-02-04   4162
##  6 Connecticut 1989-02-11   4337
##  7 Connecticut 1989-02-18   4079
##  8 Connecticut 1989-02-25   3556
##  9 Connecticut 1989-03-04   3826
## 10 Connecticut 1989-03-11   3515
## # ℹ 11,660 more rows
claims_tbl %>%
    plot_time_series(.date_var = date, .value = claims)
## Warning: Using `size` aesthetic for lines was deprecated in ggplot2 3.4.0.
## ℹ Please use `linewidth` instead.
## ℹ The deprecated feature was likely used in the timetk package.
##   Please report the issue at
##   <https://github.com/business-science/timetk/issues>.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"
claims_tbl %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    plot_time_series(
        .date_var     = date,
        .value        = claims,
        .facet_ncol   = 2,
        .facet_scales = "free",
        .interactive  = FALSE)
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"

Box plots

claims_tbl %>% 
    filter_by_time(.date_var = date, .end_date = "2010") %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    plot_time_series_boxplot(
        .date_var   = date,
        .value      = claims,
        .period     = "1 year",
        .facet_ncol = 2,
        .interactive = FALSE)
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"

Regression plots

claims_tbl %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    plot_time_series_regression(
        .date_var = date, 
        .facet_ncol = 2,
        .formula  = log(claims) ~ as.numeric(date) + month(date, label = TRUE),
        .show_summary = FALSE)

Plotting Seasonality and Correlation

Correlation Plots

claims_tbl %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    plot_acf_diagnostics(
        date, claims, .lags = "1 year")

Seasonality

claims_tbl %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    plot_seasonal_diagnostics(date, claims)

STL Diagnostics

claims_tbl %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    plot_stl_diagnostics(
        date, claims,
        .feature_set = c("observed", "season", "trend", "remainder"))
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year

Time Series Data Wrangling

Summarize by Time

claims_tbl %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    summarise_by_time(.date_var = date, claims = sum(claims), .by = "year") %>%
    plot_time_series(date, claims, .facet_ncol = 2, .interactive = FALSE)
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"

Filter By Time

claims_tbl %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    filter_by_time(.date_var   = date,
                   .start_date = start_date,
                   .end_date   = "2010") %>%
    plot_time_series(date, claims, .facet_ncol = 2)
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"

Padding Data

claims_tbl %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%
    pad_by_time(date, .by = "week",  .pad_value = 0)
## # A tibble: 11,670 × 3
## # Groups:   symbol [6]
##    symbol      date       claims
##    <fct>       <date>      <int>
##  1 Connecticut 1989-01-07   8345
##  2 Connecticut 1989-01-14   6503
##  3 Connecticut 1989-01-21   3821
##  4 Connecticut 1989-01-28   4663
##  5 Connecticut 1989-02-04   4162
##  6 Connecticut 1989-02-11   4337
##  7 Connecticut 1989-02-18   4079
##  8 Connecticut 1989-02-25   3556
##  9 Connecticut 1989-03-04   3826
## 10 Connecticut 1989-03-11   3515
## # ℹ 11,660 more rows

Sliding (Rolling) Calculations

claims_tbl %>%
    head(10) %>%
    mutate(rolling_avg_2 = slidify_vec(claims, mean,
                                       .period  = 2,
                                       .align   = "right",
                                       .partial = TRUE))
## # A tibble: 10 × 4
##    symbol      date       claims rolling_avg_2
##    <fct>       <date>      <int>         <dbl>
##  1 Connecticut 1989-01-07   8345         8345 
##  2 Connecticut 1989-01-14   6503         7424 
##  3 Connecticut 1989-01-21   3821         5162 
##  4 Connecticut 1989-01-28   4663         4242 
##  5 Connecticut 1989-02-04   4162         4412.
##  6 Connecticut 1989-02-11   4337         4250.
##  7 Connecticut 1989-02-18   4079         4208 
##  8 Connecticut 1989-02-25   3556         3818.
##  9 Connecticut 1989-03-04   3826         3691 
## 10 Connecticut 1989-03-11   3515         3670.