# for Core packages
library(tidyverse)
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# for financial analysis
library(tidyquant)
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# for times series
library(timetk)
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## Attaching package: 'timetk'
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##     FANG

Goal: Apply Matt Dancho’s tutorial to state unemployment initial claims of New England states.

The following is the replication of Matt Dancho’s tutorial on this page

start_date <- "1989-01-01"

symbols_txt <- c("CTICLAIMS", # Connecticut
                 "MEICLAIMS", # Maine
                 "MAICLAIMS", # Massachusetts
                 "NHICLAIMS", # New Hampshire
                 "RIICLAIMS", # Rhode Island
                 "VTICLAIMS") # Vermont

claims_tbl <- tq_get(symbols_txt, get = "economic.data", from = start_date) %>%
    mutate(symbol = fct_recode(symbol,
                               "Connecticut"   = "CTICLAIMS",
                               "Maine"         = "MEICLAIMS",
                               "Massachusetts" = "MAICLAIMS",
                               "New Hampshire" = "NHICLAIMS",
                               "Rhode Island"  = "RIICLAIMS",
                               "Vermont"       = "VTICLAIMS")) %>%
    rename(claims = price)

Plotting time series

claims_tbl
## # A tibble: 11,670 × 3
##    symbol      date       claims
##    <fct>       <date>      <int>
##  1 Connecticut 1989-01-07   8345
##  2 Connecticut 1989-01-14   6503
##  3 Connecticut 1989-01-21   3821
##  4 Connecticut 1989-01-28   4663
##  5 Connecticut 1989-02-04   4162
##  6 Connecticut 1989-02-11   4337
##  7 Connecticut 1989-02-18   4079
##  8 Connecticut 1989-02-25   3556
##  9 Connecticut 1989-03-04   3826
## 10 Connecticut 1989-03-11   3515
## # ℹ 11,660 more rows
claims_tbl %>% 
  plot_time_series(.date_var = date, .value = claims)
## Warning: Using `size` aesthetic for lines was deprecated in ggplot2 3.4.0.
## ℹ Please use `linewidth` instead.
## ℹ The deprecated feature was likely used in the timetk package.
##   Please report the issue at
##   <https://github.com/business-science/timetk/issues>.
## This warning is displayed once per session.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"
claims_tbl  %>% count(symbol)
## # A tibble: 6 × 2
##   symbol            n
##   <fct>         <int>
## 1 Connecticut    1945
## 2 Massachusetts  1945
## 3 Maine          1945
## 4 New Hampshire  1945
## 5 Rhode Island   1945
## 6 Vermont        1945
claims_tbl  %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>%
  plot_time_series(
    .date_var = date, 
    .value = claims,
    .facet_ncol = 2,
    .facet_scales = "free",
    .interactive = FALSE
    
  )
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"

Box plots

claims_tbl %>% count(symbol)
## # A tibble: 6 × 2
##   symbol            n
##   <fct>         <int>
## 1 Connecticut    1945
## 2 Massachusetts  1945
## 3 Maine          1945
## 4 New Hampshire  1945
## 5 Rhode Island   1945
## 6 Vermont        1945
claims_tbl %>%
  filter_by_time(.date_var = date, 
                 .end_date = "2000") %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>%
  plot_time_series_boxplot(.date_var = date, .value = claims, .period = "1 year", .facet_ncol = 2)
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"

Regression plots

claims_tbl %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>% 
  plot_time_series_regression(
    .date_var = date,
    .facet_ncol = 2,
    .formula = log(claims) ~ as.numeric(date) + month(date,
label = TRUE),
    .show_summary = FALSE)

Plotting Seasonality and Correlation

Correlation Plots

claims_tbl %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>%
  plot_acf_diagnostics(
    date, claims, .lags = "1 year")

Seasonality

claims_tbl %>% count(symbol)
## # A tibble: 6 × 2
##   symbol            n
##   <fct>         <int>
## 1 Connecticut    1945
## 2 Massachusetts  1945
## 3 Maine          1945
## 4 New Hampshire  1945
## 5 Rhode Island   1945
## 6 Vermont        1945
claims_tbl %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>% 
  plot_seasonal_diagnostics(date, claims)

STL Diagnostics

claims_tbl %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>%
  plot_stl_diagnostics(date, claims, .feature_set = c("observed", "season", "remainder","trend"))
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year
## frequency = 13 observations per 1 quarter
## trend = 53 observations per 1 year

Time Series Data Wrangling

Summarize by Time

claims_tbl %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>%
  summarise_by_time(.date_var = date, claims =sum(claims), .by = "year") %>%
  plot_time_series(date, claims, .facet_ncol = 2, .interactive = FALSE)
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"

Filter By Time

claims_tbl %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>%
  filter_by_time(.date_var = date,
                 .start_date = "1990-01",
                 .end_date = "1991-01") %>%
                  plot_time_series(date, claims, .facet_ncol = 2)
## Ignoring unknown labels:
## • colour : "Legend"

Padding Data

claims_tbl %>%
  group_by(symbol) %>%
  pad_by_time(date, .by ="week", .pad_value = 0)
## # A tibble: 11,670 × 3
## # Groups:   symbol [6]
##    symbol      date       claims
##    <fct>       <date>      <int>
##  1 Connecticut 1989-01-07   8345
##  2 Connecticut 1989-01-14   6503
##  3 Connecticut 1989-01-21   3821
##  4 Connecticut 1989-01-28   4663
##  5 Connecticut 1989-02-04   4162
##  6 Connecticut 1989-02-11   4337
##  7 Connecticut 1989-02-18   4079
##  8 Connecticut 1989-02-25   3556
##  9 Connecticut 1989-03-04   3826
## 10 Connecticut 1989-03-11   3515
## # ℹ 11,660 more rows

Sliding (Rolling) Calculations

claims_tbl %>%
  head(10) %>%
  mutate(rolling_avg2 = slidify_vec(claims, mean, .period = 2, .align = "right", .partial = TRUE))
## # A tibble: 10 × 4
##    symbol      date       claims rolling_avg2
##    <fct>       <date>      <int>        <dbl>
##  1 Connecticut 1989-01-07   8345        8345 
##  2 Connecticut 1989-01-14   6503        7424 
##  3 Connecticut 1989-01-21   3821        5162 
##  4 Connecticut 1989-01-28   4663        4242 
##  5 Connecticut 1989-02-04   4162        4412.
##  6 Connecticut 1989-02-11   4337        4250.
##  7 Connecticut 1989-02-18   4079        4208 
##  8 Connecticut 1989-02-25   3556        3818.
##  9 Connecticut 1989-03-04   3826        3691 
## 10 Connecticut 1989-03-11   3515        3670.