Prueba

library(readxl)

## Warning: package 'readxl' was built under R version 4.5.3

datos<- read_excel("C:/Users/admin/Documents/Maestria en Finanzas/Analitica de negocios/Clase #1/Datos Practica/Colombina.xlsx", 
    col_types = c("date", "numeric", "numeric", 
        "numeric", "numeric", "numeric", 
        "numeric", "numeric", "numeric", 
        "numeric", "numeric", "numeric"))

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A48 / R48C1

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A49 / R49C1

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A50 / R50C1

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A51 / R51C1

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A52 / R52C1

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A53 / R53C1

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A54 / R54C1

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A55 / R55C1

## Warning: Coercing numeric to date in A56 / R56C1

head(datos)

## # A tibble: 6 × 12
##   FECHA                INGRESOS UTILIDADOPER   ACTIVOS PASIVOS EBITDA QUICKRATIO
##   <dttm>                  <dbl>        <dbl>     <dbl>   <dbl>  <dbl>      <dbl>
## 1 2016-01-01 00:00:00 400871238    134228489    1.39e9  1.20e9 4.78e7       0.46
## 2 2016-04-01 00:00:00 398002762    132113511    1.38e9  1.19e9 3.65e7       0.61
## 3 2016-07-01 00:00:00 480807000    163638000    1.40e9  1.20e9 5.52e7       0.59
## 4 2016-10-01 00:00:00 469500000    158209000    1.42e9  1.18e9 7.80e7       0.5 
## 5 2017-01-01 00:00:00 397086000    138297000    1.43e9  1.24e9 4.99e7       0.54
## 6 2017-04-01 00:00:00 398514000    136094000    1.46e9  1.27e9 4.37e7       0.56
## # ℹ 5 more variables: MEBITDA <dbl>, MBRUTO <dbl>, MOPERACIONAL <dbl>,
## #   ROA <dbl>, ROE <dbl>