Each tab can be clicked on to show off related statistics. All statistics have been computed using RStudio and all data was collected on VevoLab VevoStrain 2.0.

Results

Variable Definitions

Table of Hemodynamic and Functional Variables
Variable_Name Definition Unit
mouse_ID Label for each lab mouse NA
time_point time point and treatment group type NA
true_mitral 4DUS measured mitral valve diameter mm
calc_mitral Rounded mitral valve diameter used in VevoLab calculation mm
true_aortic 4DUS measured aortic valve diameter mm
calc_aortic Rounded aortic valve diameter used in VevoLab calculation mm
sys_pk Peak HDF value during systole %
ewave_long_rms Longitudinal RMS HDF value during diastolic E-wave %
ewave_ratio_rms Longitudinal to transverse RMS HDF value during diastolic E-wave %
ewave_angle Average HDF angle during diastolic E-wave °
cycle_length Length of the entire heartbeat cycle ms
cycle_long_rms Longitudinal RMS HDF value during the entire heartbeat %
cycle_trans_rms Transverse RMS HDF value during the entire heartbeat %
cycle_ratio_rms Longitudinal to transverse RMS HDF value over the entire heartbeat %
cycle_angle Average HDF angle over the entire heartbeat °
sys_length Length of systole ms
sys_im_length Length of systolic impulse ms
sys_im_angle Average HDF angle during systolic impulse °
sys_im_AUC Area under the longitudinal curve during systolic impulse %
sys_im_long_rms Longitudinal RMS HDF value during the systolic impulse %
sys_im_trans_rms Transverse RMS HDF value during the systolic impulse %
isys_im_length Length of initial portion of systolic impulse ms
isys_im_long_rms Longitudinal RMS HDF value during the initial systolic impulse %
dsys_im_length Length of descending portion of systolic impulse ms
dsys_im_long_rms Longitudinal RMS HDF value during the descending systolic impulse %
lsys_long_rms Longitudinal RMS HDF value during the late systole period %
myo_GCS Myocardial global circumferential strain rate %
myo_GLS Myocardial global longitudinal strain rate %
endo_GCS Endocardial global circumferential strain rate %
endo_GLS Endocardial global longitudinal strain rate %
LV_EF LV Ejection fraction %
pslax_avg_strain_rate Parasternal long axis LV average strain rate d%/dt
LV_mass_cor LV mass corrected mass mg
LVAW_sys LV anterior wall average thickness during systole mm
LVAW_dias LV anterior wall average thickness during diastole mm
LVPW_sys LV posterior wall average thickness during systole mm
LVPW_dias LV posterior wall average thickness during diastole mm
sax_avg_strain LV short axis average strain %
LA_EF LA ejection fraction %
LA_edv LA end diastolic volume mL
LA_esv LA end systolic volume mL
LA_strain_mean LA mean strain %
Ao_pk_vel Peak aoritc blood flow velocity mm/s
mitral_EA_ratio Mitral valve blood flow velocity diastolic E-wave to A-wave ratio NA
sys_length_norm Normalized systole length as a ratio of R to R %
sys_im_length_norm Normalized systolic impulse length as a ratio of R to R %
isys_im_length_norm Normalized initial systolic impulse length as a ratio of R to R %
dsys_im_length_norm Normalized descending systolic impulse length as a ratio of R to R %
isys_dsys_length_ratio Ratio of initial systolic impulse length to descending systolic impulse length %
isys_dsys_long_ratio Ratio of initial systolic impulse longitudinal HDF to descending systolic impulse longitudinal HDF %

Figure 2

Normality

## === Analyzing: true_mitral ===
## LME P: 0.1502281 
## 
## === Analyzing: true_aortic ===
## LME P: 0.01273569 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_pk ===
## LME P: 0.0006743964 
## 
## === Analyzing: ewave_long_rms ===
## LME P: 0.201791 
## 
## === Analyzing: ewave_ratio_rms ===
## LME P: 0.4509752 
## 
## === Analyzing: ewave_angle ===
## LME P: 0.5142543 
## 
## === Analyzing: cycle_length ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.5015464 
## 
## === Analyzing: cycle_long_rms ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.01496467 
## 
## === Analyzing: cycle_trans_rms ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.9931357 
## 
## === Analyzing: cycle_ratio_rms ===
## LME P: 0.07405503 
## 
## === Analyzing: cycle_angle ===
## LME P: 0.1603796 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_length ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.7026288 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_im_length ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.2797528 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_im_angle ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.1335637 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_im_AUC ===
## LME P: 0.00152643 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_im_long_rms ===
## LME P: 0.0001312536 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_im_trans_rms ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.1558394 
## 
## === Analyzing: isys_im_length ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.0006819497 
## 
## === Analyzing: isys_im_long_rms ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.0003337566 
## 
## === Analyzing: dsys_im_length ===
## LME P: 0.0001717036 
## 
## === Analyzing: dsys_im_long_rms ===
## LME P: 0.0001666867 
## 
## === Analyzing: lsys_long_rms ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.03376443 
## 
## === Analyzing: myo_GCS ===
## LME P: 9.590857e-05 
## 
## === Analyzing: myo_GLS ===
## LME P: 5.173217e-06 
## 
## === Analyzing: endo_GCS ===
## LME P: 0.0001619262 
## 
## === Analyzing: endo_GLS ===
## LME P: 1.743836e-06 
## 
## === Analyzing: LV_EF ===
## LME P: 1.671635e-05 
## 
## === Analyzing: pslax_avg_strain_rate ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.1385494 
## 
## === Analyzing: LV_mass_cor ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 1.1136e-05 
## 
## === Analyzing: LVAW_sys ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.4769215 
## 
## === Analyzing: LVAW_dias ===
## LME P: 0.006097522 
## 
## === Analyzing: LVPW_sys ===
## LME P: 0.7380513 
## 
## === Analyzing: LVPW_dias ===
## LME P: 0.07299802 
## 
## === Analyzing: sax_avg_strain ===
## LME P: 2.152344e-05 
## 
## === Analyzing: Ao_pk_vel ===
## LME P: 2.889517e-11 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_length_norm ===
## LME P: 0.28588 
## 
## === Analyzing: sys_im_length_norm ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.09937781 
## 
## === Analyzing: isys_im_length_norm ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.0006399792 
## 
## === Analyzing: dsys_im_length_norm ===
## LME P: 0.0002674289 
## 
## === Analyzing: isys_dsys_length_ratio ===
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## LME P: 0.0009775795 
## 
## === Analyzing: isys_dsys_long_ratio ===
## LME P: 3.256376e-06 
## 
## === Analyzing: mitral_EA_ratio ===
## LME P: 0.2258897
##                  Variable        LME_P Method_Used
## 35              Ao_pk_vel 2.889517e-11         LME
## 26               endo_GLS 1.743836e-06         LME
## 41   isys_dsys_long_ratio 3.256376e-06         LME
## 24                myo_GLS 5.173217e-06         LME
## 29            LV_mass_cor 1.113600e-05         LME
## 27                  LV_EF 1.671635e-05         LME
## 34         sax_avg_strain 2.152344e-05         LME
## 23                myo_GCS 9.590857e-05         LME
## 16        sys_im_long_rms 1.312536e-04         LME
## 25               endo_GCS 1.619262e-04         LME
## 21       dsys_im_long_rms 1.666867e-04         LME
## 20         dsys_im_length 1.717036e-04         LME
## 39    dsys_im_length_norm 2.674289e-04         LME
## 19       isys_im_long_rms 3.337566e-04         LME
## 38    isys_im_length_norm 6.399792e-04         LME
## 3                  sys_pk 6.743964e-04         LME
## 18         isys_im_length 6.819497e-04         LME
## 40 isys_dsys_length_ratio 9.775795e-04         LME
## 15             sys_im_AUC 1.526430e-03         LME
## 31              LVAW_dias 6.097522e-03         LME
## 2             true_aortic 1.273569e-02         LME
## 8          cycle_long_rms 1.496467e-02         LME
## 22          lsys_long_rms 3.376443e-02         LME
## 33              LVPW_dias 7.299802e-02         LME
## 10        cycle_ratio_rms 7.405503e-02         LME
## 37     sys_im_length_norm 9.937781e-02         LME
## 14           sys_im_angle 1.335637e-01         LME
## 28  pslax_avg_strain_rate 1.385494e-01         LME
## 1             true_mitral 1.502281e-01         LME
## 17       sys_im_trans_rms 1.558394e-01         LME
## 11            cycle_angle 1.603796e-01         LME
## 4          ewave_long_rms 2.017910e-01         LME
## 42        mitral_EA_ratio 2.258897e-01         LME
## 13          sys_im_length 2.797528e-01         LME
## 36        sys_length_norm 2.858800e-01         LME
## 5         ewave_ratio_rms 4.509752e-01         LME
## 30               LVAW_sys 4.769215e-01         LME
## 7            cycle_length 5.015464e-01         LME
## 6             ewave_angle 5.142543e-01         LME
## 12             sys_length 7.026288e-01         LME
## 32               LVPW_sys 7.380513e-01         LME
## 9         cycle_trans_rms 9.931357e-01         LME

Significance Between Groups

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

Bar Charts for the Data

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')

Figure 3

Heatmap OLO Small

Figure 4 (Paired TAC-deTAC)

Paired Time Pts

Across All Time Pts

## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## Warning: Some predictor variables are on very different scales: consider rescaling. 
## You may also use (g)lmerControl(autoscale = TRUE) to improve numerical stability.
## Warning: Some predictor variables are on very different scales: consider rescaling. 
## You may also use (g)lmerControl(autoscale = TRUE) to improve numerical stability.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.
## boundary (singular) fit: see help('isSingular')
## Warning: Can't compute random effect variances. Some variance components equal
##   zero. Your model may suffer from singularity (see `?lme4::isSingular`
##   and `?performance::check_singularity`).
##   Decrease the `tolerance` level to force the calculation of random effect
##   variances, or impose priors on your random effects parameters (using
##   packages like `brms` or `glmmTMB`).
## Random effect variances not available. Returned R2 does not account for random effects.

Correlation Plots