Streamgraphs

Alluvials

Load the alluvial package

An alluvial diagram shows how categories flow or change across stages (often over time).

Refugees is a prebuilt dataset in the alluvial package

If you want to save the prebuilt dataset to your folder, use the write_csv function

library(dplyr)
library(alluvial)
library(ggalluvial)
data(Refugees)

Show UNHCR-recognised refugees

Top 10 most affected countries causing refugees from 2003-2013

geom_alluvium()

This function draws the flowing bands (streams) that connect values across the x-axis.

• Each band = one country’s refugee counts across years.

  The width of the band represents the number of refugees.

ggalluv <- Refugees |>
  ggplot(aes(x = year, y = refugees, alluvium = country)) + 
  theme_bw() +
  geom_alluvium(aes(fill = country), 
                color = "white",
                width = .1, 
                alpha = .89,
                decreasing = FALSE) +
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Spectral") + 
  # Spectral has enough colors for all countries listed
  scale_x_continuous(lim = c(2002, 2013)) +
  labs(title = "UNHCR-Recognised Refugees Top 10 Countries\n (2003-2013)",
         # \n breaks the long title
       y = "Number of Refugees", 
       fill = "Country",
       caption = "Source: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)")

Plot the Alluvial

ggalluv

A final touch to fix the y-axis scale

Notice the y-values are in scientific notation. We can convert them to standard notation with options scipen function

options(scipen = 999)
ggalluv

TODO

Create an alluvial plot showing how refugee counts change over time from year 2006 to 2012 for countries - Syria, Iraq, Vietnam.

Refu1 <- Refugees |>
  filter(year %in% c(2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012)) |>
  filter(country %in% c("Syria", "Iraq", "Vietnam"))

refugraph <- Refu1 |>
  ggplot(aes(x = year, y = refugees, alluvium = country)) +
  theme_bw() +
  geom_alluvium(aes(fill = country),
                color = "white",
                width = 0.1,
                alpha = 0.89,
                decreasing = FALSE) +
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Spectral") +
  scale_x_continuous(lim = c(2006, 2012)) +
  labs(title = "Refugee counts over time from 2006 to 2012 in Syria, Iraq, and Vietnam",
       y = "# of Refugees",
       fill = "Country",
       caption = "Source: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)")
options(scipen = 999)
refugraph