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summary(cars)
## speed dist
## Min. : 4.0 Min. : 2.00
## 1st Qu.:12.0 1st Qu.: 26.00
## Median :15.0 Median : 36.00
## Mean :15.4 Mean : 42.98
## 3rd Qu.:19.0 3rd Qu.: 56.00
## Max. :25.0 Max. :120.00
Rata-Rata Kecepatan Mobil adalah 15.4 km/jam.
Rata-Rata dist
Mobil adalah 42.98.
Persamaan model regresi; \[ y = \beta_0 + \beta_1 X_1 + \beta_2 X2 + \epsilon \]
model = lm(dist ~ speed, data = cars)
summary(model)
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = dist ~ speed, data = cars)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -29.069 -9.525 -2.272 9.215 43.201
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -17.5791 6.7584 -2.601 0.0123 *
## speed 3.9324 0.4155 9.464 1.49e-12 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 15.38 on 48 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.6511, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6438
## F-statistic: 89.57 on 1 and 48 DF, p-value: 1.49e-12
Interpretasi model;
Model Akhir; \[ y = -17.579 + 3.932 X_1 \] ## Uji Asumsi Model Regresi
#uji normalitas residual
error = model$residuals
ks.test(error,"pnorm",mean(error),sqrt(var(error)))
##
## Asymptotic one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
##
## data: error
## D = 0.12957, p-value = 0.3708
## alternative hypothesis: two-sided
library(lmtest)
## Loading required package: zoo
##
## Attaching package: 'zoo'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## as.Date, as.Date.numeric
dwtest(model)
##
## Durbin-Watson test
##
## data: model
## DW = 1.6762, p-value = 0.09522
## alternative hypothesis: true autocorrelation is greater than 0
##Plots speed vs dist
Scatter polt dai dist berdasarkan speed;
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