Quantitative Analysis Research Paper
Anthony Severson
2026-02-20
library(readxl)
library(tidyverse)## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr 1.2.0 ✔ readr 2.1.6
## ✔ forcats 1.0.1 ✔ stringr 1.6.0
## ✔ ggplot2 4.0.1 ✔ tibble 3.3.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.5 ✔ tidyr 1.3.2
## ✔ purrr 1.2.1
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errorsfema_data <- read_excel("fema_data.xlsx", sheet = "Core Survey", skip = 1)## Warning: Expecting logical in LS1120 / R1120C331: got 'there is no third
## gender'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO1246 / R1246C353: got 'normal'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO1414 / R1414C353: got 'Fluid'## Warning: Expecting logical in LS1963 / R1963C331: got 'Transgender'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO2184 / R2184C353: got 'Genderfluid'## Warning: Expecting logical in LS2311 / R2311C331: got 'Trans'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO2699 / R2699C353: got 'Transgender'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO2830 / R2830C353: got 'Nothing in particular'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO3048 / R3048C353: got 'Good'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO3304 / R3304C353: got 'Transgender'## Warning: Expecting logical in LS4642 / R4642C331: got 'Transgender Female'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO5355 / R5355C353: got 'Femal'## Warning: Expecting logical in LS5609 / R5609C331: got 'There are two sexes,
## male and female. I'm a male.'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO6038 / R6038C353: got 'Transgender'## Warning: Expecting logical in LS6358 / R6358C331: got 'Transgender Male (FTM)'## Warning: Expecting logical in MO7225 / R7225C353: got 'solo ager'#This command instructs R which sheet to use and to start on row 2 for variable names. Row one is the long form question that was asked in the survey.
summary(fema_data)## id sample weight state
## Min. : 1 Length:7604 Min. :0.03418 Length:7604
## 1st Qu.:1902 Class :character 1st Qu.:0.55677 Class :character
## Median :3802 Mode :character Median :0.83285 Mode :character
## Mean :3802 Mean :1.00000
## 3rd Qu.:5703 3rd Qu.:1.22835
## Max. :7604 Max. :4.99007
## geographic_division census_region zipcode county
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prep dis_soc dis_awareness_a dis_awareness_b
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_awareness_c dis_awareness_d dis_awareness_e dis_awareness_f
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_awareness_g dis_awareness_h dis_awareness_i dis_awareness_j
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_awareness_k dis_awareness_l dis_awareness_m dis_awareness_n
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_awareness_source_a dis_awareness_source_b dis_awareness_source_c
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_awareness_source_d dis_awareness_source_e dis_awareness_source_f
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_awareness_source_g dis_awareness_source_h dis_awareness_source_open
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_awareness_effect dis_impacts_a dis_impacts_b dis_impacts_c
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_impacts_d dis_impacts_e dis_impacts_f dis_impacts_g
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_impacts_h dis_impacts_i dis_impacts_j dis_impacts_k
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_impacts_l dis_impacts_m dis_impacts_n dis_impacts_o
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_impacts_p dis_impacts_q dis_impacts_r dis_impacts_s
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_impacts_t dis_impacts_u dis_impacts_v dis_impacts_w
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_impacts_x dis_impacts_y dis_impacts_z dis_impacts_aa
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_impacts_ab dis_impacts_ac dis_impacts_ad dis_impacts_ae
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_impacts_af dis_impacts_ag dis_impacts_ah dis_impacts_ai
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_perception dis_stepshelp dis_confidence dis_exp
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_a dis_exp_types_b dis_exp_types_c dis_exp_types_d
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_e dis_exp_types_f dis_exp_types_g dis_exp_types_h
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_i dis_exp_types_j dis_exp_types_k dis_exp_types_l
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_m dis_exp_types_n dis_exp_types_o dis_exp_types_p
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_q dis_exp_types_r dis_exp_types_s dis_exp_types_t
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_u dis_exp_types_v dis_exp_types_w dis_exp_types_x
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_y dis_exp_types_z dis_exp_types_aa dis_exp_types_ab
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_ac dis_exp_types_ad dis_exp_types_ae dis_exp_types_af
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_exp_types_ag dis_exp_types_ah dis_exp_types_ai dis_prepactions_a
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_b dis_prepactions_c dis_prepactions_d dis_prepactions_e
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_f dis_prepactions_g dis_prepactions_h dis_prepactions_i
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_j dis_prepactions_k dis_prepactions_l dis_prepactions_m
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_n dis_prepactions_alerts_a_1 dis_prepactions_alerts_a_2
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_a_3 dis_prepactions_alerts_a_4
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_a_5 dis_prepactions_alerts_a_6
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_a_7 dis_prepactions_alerts_a_8
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_b_1 dis_prepactions_alerts_b_2
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_b_3 dis_prepactions_alerts_b_4
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_b_5 dis_prepactions_alerts_b_6
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_b_7 dis_prepactions_alerts_b_8
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_c_1 dis_prepactions_alerts_c_2
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_c_3 dis_prepactions_alerts_c_4
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_c_5 dis_prepactions_alerts_c_6
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_c_7 dis_prepactions_alerts_c_8
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_d_1 dis_prepactions_alerts_d_2
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_d_3 dis_prepactions_alerts_d_4
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_d_5 dis_prepactions_alerts_d_6
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_d_7 dis_prepactions_alerts_d_8
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_e_1 dis_prepactions_alerts_e_2
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_e_3 dis_prepactions_alerts_e_4
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_e_5 dis_prepactions_alerts_e_6
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_e_7 dis_prepactions_alerts_e_8
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_f_1 dis_prepactions_alerts_f_2
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_f_3 dis_prepactions_alerts_f_4
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_f_5 dis_prepactions_alerts_f_6
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_alerts_f_7 dis_prepactions_alerts_f_8
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_emerplan_a dis_prepactions_emerplan_b
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_emerplan_c dis_prepactions_emerplan_d
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_prepactions_emerplan_e dis_prepactions_emerplan_f dis_prepactions_supplies
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_power dis_water dis_emerplan dis_transport
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## race_obstacles race_influence capbuild_cbo_a capbuild_cbo_b
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## capbuild_cbo_c capbuild_cbo_d capbuild_cbo_e capbuild_cbo_f
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## capbuild_cbo_g capbuild_cbo_h capbuild_cbo_i capbuild_cbo_j
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## capbuild_cbo_k capbuild_cbo_l capbuild_cbo_m capbuild_cbo_n
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## capbuild_aidtype_a capbuild_aidtype_b capbuild_aidtype_c capbuild_aidtype_d
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## capbuild_aidtype_e capbuild_aidtype_f capbuild_aidtype_g capbuild_aidtype_h
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## capbuild_aidtype_i capbuild_aidtype_j capbuild_aidtype_k capbuild_aidtype_l
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## capbuild_aidsource_a capbuild_aidsource_b capbuild_aidsource_c
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## capbuild_aidsource_d capbuild_aidsource_e capbuild_aidsource_f
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## capbuild_aidsource_g capbuild_concern_a capbuild_concern_b capbuild_concern_c
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## capbuild_concern_d capbuild_concern_e capbuild_concern_f capbuild_concern_g
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## yp_program_a yp_program_b yp_program_c yp_program_d
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## yp_program_e yp_program_f yp_tool_a yp_tool_b
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## yp_tool_c yp_tool_d yp_tool_e yp_tool_f
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## yp_tool_g yp_tool_h yp_tool_i yp_tool_open
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## yp_convo citres_cert citres_cert_source_a
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
##
## citres_cert_source_b citres_cert_source_c citres_cert_source_d
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
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##
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## citres_cert_source_e citres_cert_source_f citres_cert_source_g
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## citres_cert_source_h citres_cert_source_i citres_uha
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## finres_actions_a finres_actions_b finres_actions_c finres_actions_d
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## finres_actions_e finres_actions_f finres_actions_g finres_actions_h
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## finres_actions_i finres_actions_j finres_actions_k finres_actions_l
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## finres_actions_m finres_insuranceresidence finres_insurancehazard_a
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## finres_insurancehazard_b finres_insurancehazard_c finres_insurancehazard_d
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## finres_insurancehazard_e finres_insurancehazard_f finres_insurancehazard_g
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## finres_insurancehazard_h pan_perception pan_future
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_awareness_a pan_awareness_b pan_awareness_c pan_awareness_d
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_awareness_e pan_awareness_f pan_awareness_g pan_awareness_h
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_awareness_i pan_awareness_j pan_exp pan_prepactions_a
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_prepactions_b pan_prepactions_c pan_prepactions_d pan_prepactions_e
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_prepactions_f pan_prepactions_g pan_prepactions_h pan_prepactions_i
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_prepactions_j pan_prepactions_k pan_prepactions_l pan_prepactions_m
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_prepactions_n pan_stepshelp pan_confidence pan_soc
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_motivation pan_atleast1_prepaction pan_atleast3_prepaction
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_iawareness pan_iexp pan_iprepefficacy pan_iperception
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_atleast1_influencer pan_atleast2_influencer pan_atleast3_influencer
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## pan_4_influencer pan_3_prepstages pan_2_prepstages
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_atleast1_prepaction dis_atleast3_prepaction dis_iawareness
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_iexp dis_iprepefficacy dis_iperception
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_atleast1_influencer dis_atleast2_influencer dis_atleast3_influencer
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## dis_4_influencer dis_3_prepstages dis_2_prepstages age
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## sex sex_open education vocational
## Length:7604 Mode:logical Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character NA's:7604 Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## ethnicity race_selfid disability care
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## numadult numchild numchild_school
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## numchild_school_emerplan primarylanguage primarylanguage_open
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## homeownership homeownership_open rentmortgage hometype
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## hometype_open income employment lgb_selfid
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## lgb_orientation lgb_orientation_open lgb_gender lgb_gender_open
## Length:7604 Mode:logical Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character NA's:7604 Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## lgb_obstacles lgb_influence rel_selfid rel_affiliation_a
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## rel_affiliation_b rel_affiliation_c rel_affiliation_d rel_affiliation_e
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## rel_affiliation_f rel_affiliation_open rel_minority rel_degree
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## rel_attendance rel_pray rel_meditate rel_scripture
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## rel_source rel_obstacles rel_influence sixtyplus
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## socioeconomically_disadvantaged englishlang rurality
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## rentmortgage_agg income_agg sex_original education_original
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## ethnicity_original race_selfid_original_aian race_selfid_original_asian
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## race_selfid_original_blackaa race_selfid_original_nhopi
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## race_selfid_original_white race_selfid_original_other race_selfid_original_dk
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## race_selfid_open race_selfid_original disability_original
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## homeownership_original income_original age_imputed
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## sex_imputed education_imputed race_imputed disability_imputed
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## homeownership_imputed income_imputed ethnicity_imputed language
## Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## date time
## Length:7604 Length:7604
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
## #This data set contains 7605 observations and 406 variables
#I am interested in learning more about preparedness of individuals with disabilities and FNSS requirements. Using the Codebook provided with the data set I selected the following variables to investigate.
summary(fema_data$disability)## Length Class Mode
## 7604 character character#Unfortunately, these are yes or no questions and will not work easily for this assignment. As such, I will begin with a more basic study of preparedness vs perceived risk.
#level of self perceived preparedness
table(fema_data$dis_soc)##
## Don't know
## 387
## I am NOT prepared, and I do not intend to prepare in the next year
## 736
## I am NOT prepared, but I intend to get prepared in the next six months
## 1505
## I am NOT prepared, but I intend to start preparing in the next year
## 1252
## I have been prepared for LESS than a year
## 1357
## I have been prepared for MORE than a year and I continue preparing
## 2367#is there a perceived threat from disaster
table(fema_data$dis_iperception)##
## No Unknown Yes
## 1457 619 5528#individual identifies as having a disability
table(fema_data$disability)##
## Disability No Disability
## 1855 5749#Viewing levels of preparedness as factors will allow me to understand how the different responses are order from least to most prepared.
fema_data$dis_soc <- as.factor(fema_data$dis_soc)
levels(fema_data$dis_soc)## [1] "Don't know"
## [2] "I am NOT prepared, and I do not intend to prepare in the next year"
## [3] "I am NOT prepared, but I intend to get prepared in the next six months"
## [4] "I am NOT prepared, but I intend to start preparing in the next year"
## [5] "I have been prepared for LESS than a year"
## [6] "I have been prepared for MORE than a year and I continue preparing"#I am not interested in data from individuals who answered "unknown" to whether they perceive a threat from disasters.
fema_compare <- subset(fema_data, dis_iperception %in% c("Yes", "No"))
#Converting the preparedness levels to numerics will allow me to run historgrams and plots.
fema_compare$prep_numeric <- as.numeric(fema_compare$dis_soc)
summary(fema_compare$prep_numeric)## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 1.000 3.000 5.000 4.337 6.000 6.000hist(fema_compare$prep_numeric)
hist(fema_compare$prep_numeric[fema_compare$disability == "Disability"])
#In order to be able to determine a correlation between preparedness level and perceived threat, it is necessary to turn perception into a variable.
fema_compare$threat_numeric <- ifelse(fema_compare$dis_iperception == "Yes", 1, 0)
cor(fema_compare$prep_numeric,fema_compare$threat_numeric,use = "complete.obs")## [1] 0.1734756#There is not a strong correlation between perceiving the threat of disaster and preparedness.