Scatter Plot Using mtcars

plot(
  x = mtcars$hp,
  y = mtcars$mpg,
  xlab = "Horsepower (hp)",
  ylab = "Miles per Gallon (mpg)",
  main = "Fuel Efficiency (mpg) vs Horsepower (hp)"
)

The scatter plot shows a negative relationship between horsepower and miles per gallon. As horsepower increases, fuel efficiency generally decreases.