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##     %+%, alpha
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## Rows: 301 Columns: 27── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (18): Member_ID, Full_Name, Gender, Year_of_Birth, Year_of_Death, Caste,...
## dbl  (9): Post_Party_INC, Multiple_Party, Active, Years_Active, Yrs_as_MP/ML...
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Birth-Death Year Information

df <- df %>%
  mutate(
    birth_decade = floor(year_of_birth / 10) * 10,
    death_decade = floor(year_of_death / 10) * 10
  )
  
library(knitr)
library(kableExtra)
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##     group_rows
decade_table <- df %>%
  count(birth_decade, death_decade) %>%
  arrange(birth_decade, death_decade)

kable(
  decade_table,
  caption = "Distribution of Members by Birth and Death Decades",
  col.names = c("Birth Decade", "Death Decade", "Count"),
  align = "ccc"
) %>%
  kable_styling(
    bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed"),
    full_width = FALSE,
    position = "center"
  )
Distribution of Members by Birth and Death Decades
Birth Decade Death Decade Count
1860 1950 1
1870 1940 1
1870 1950 7
1870 1970 1
1880 1950 24
1880 1960 17
1880 1970 10
1880 1980 3
1880 1990 1
1880 NA 3
1890 1950 9
1890 1960 15
1890 1970 26
1890 1980 22
1890 1990 3
1890 NA 4
1900 1940 1
1900 1950 6
1900 1960 12
1900 1970 21
1900 1980 23
1900 1990 14
1900 2000 4
1900 NA 4
1910 1950 1
1910 1960 2
1910 1970 5
1910 1980 6
1910 1990 6
1910 2000 2
1910 NA 3
1920 1980 2
1920 2000 2
1920 2010 1
1920 2020 1
NA 1940 1
NA 1960 3
NA 1970 3
NA NA 31
ggplot(df, aes(x = birth_decade)) +
  geom_bar(fill = "steelblue") +
  labs(
    title = "Distribution of Constituent Assembly Members by Birth Decade",
    x = "Birth Decade",
    y = "Number of Members"
  ) +
  theme_economist() +
  small_title_theme
## Warning: Removed 38 rows containing non-finite outside the scale range
## (`stat_count()`).

ggplot(df, aes(x = death_decade)) +
  geom_bar(fill = "darkred") +
  labs(
    title = "Distribution of Constituent Assembly Members by Death Decade",
    x = "Death Decade",
    y = "Number of Members"
  ) +
  theme_economist() +
  small_title_theme
## Warning: Removed 45 rows containing non-finite outside the scale range
## (`stat_count()`).

df_long <- df %>%
  select(birth_decade, death_decade) %>%
  pivot_longer(cols = everything(),
               names_to = "type",
               values_to = "decade")

ggplot(df_long, aes(x = decade, fill = type)) +
  geom_bar(position = "dodge") +
  labs(
    title = "Birth and Death Decade Distribution of Constituent Assembly Members",
    x = "Decade",
    y = "Number of Members",
    fill = ""
  ) +
  scale_fill_manual(values = c("birth_decade" = "steelblue",
                               "death_decade" = "darkred"),
                    labels = c("Birth", "Death")) +
  theme_economist() +
  small_title_theme
## Warning: Removed 83 rows containing non-finite outside the scale range
## (`stat_count()`).

Social Composition of Constituent Assembly Members

Caste Composition of Constituent Assembly Members
Caste Category Number Percentage (%)
General 263 87.4
SC/ST 29 9.6
NA 9 3.0
Gender Composition of Constituent Assembly Members
Gender Number Percentage (%)
Female 13 4.3
Male 288 95.7
Religious Composition of Constituent Assembly Members
Religion Number Percentage (%)
Christian 9 3.0
Hindu 247 82.1
Jain 2 0.7
Muslim 25 8.3
Parsi 4 1.3
Sikh 10 3.3
NA 4 1.3

Party Affiliations of Constituent Assembly Members

Party from which Members joined the Constituent Assembly
Costituent Assembly Party Number Percentage (%)
AIML 12 4.2
AITUC 1 0.4
Akali Dal 3 1.1
CPI 1 0.4
INC 216 76.1
Independent 5 1.8
Janata 1 0.4
National Conference 3 1.1
Nominated 1 0.4
Princely State 40 14.1
Scheduled Caste Federation 1 0.4
Post Constituent Assembly Party of Constituent Assembly Members
Post Constituent Assembly Party Number Percentage (%)
Akali Dal 3 0.9
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 4 1.2
CPI 1 0.3
Chhotanagpur Santhal Pargana Janta Party 1 0.3
Forward Bloc 1 0.3
Hindu Mahasabha 2 0.6
INC 227 69.2
INC (I) 1 0.3
INC (J) 1 0.3
INC(O) 3 0.9
INC(U) 1 0.3
IUML 6 1.8
Independent 6 1.8
Janata Dal 1 0.3
Janata Party 8 2.4
Jharkhand Party 1 0.3
Kisan Mazdur Praja Party 3 0.9
Kisan Union 1 0.3
Nag Vidarbha Andolan Samiti 1 0.3
National Conference 2 0.6
Nominated 1 0.3
Orissa Jana Congress 1 0.3
Plebiscite Front 1 0.3
Praja Socialist Party 5 1.5
Republic Party of India 1 0.3
Socilaist Party 1 0.3
Swaraj Party 1 0.3
Swatantra Party 6 1.8
NA 37 11.3
Successful Party of Constituent Assembly Members
Succesful Party Number Percentage (%)
AIML 7 2.3
Akali Dal 1 0.3
CPI 1 0.3
Chhotanagpur Santhal Pargana Janta Party 1 0.3
Forward Bloc 1 0.3
Hindu Mahasabha 1 0.3
INC 229 76.1
IUML 1 0.3
Independent 7 2.3
Jana Sangh 2 0.7
Janata 1 0.3
Janata Dal 1 0.3
Jharkhand Party 1 0.3
National Conference 3 1.0
Nominated 1 0.3
PDA 1 0.3
Praja Socialist Party 2 0.7
SC Federation 1 0.3
Socialist Party 1 0.3
Swatantra Party 3 1.0
Utkal Congress 1 0.3
NA 34 11.3

## # A tibble: 2 × 3
##   Category Count Percentage
##      <dbl> <int>      <dbl>
## 1        0    74       24.6
## 2        1   227       75.4
Post-Independence INC Affiliation of Constituent Assembly Members
Post Constituent Assembly INC Affiliation Number Percentage (%)
0 74 24.6
1 227 75.4
## # A tibble: 3 × 3
##   Category Count Percentage
##      <dbl> <int>      <dbl>
## 1        0   218       72.4
## 2        1    63       20.9
## 3       NA    20        6.6
Multiple Party Affiliations among Constituent Assembly Members
Multiple Party Affiliation Number Percentage (%)
0 218 72.4
1 63 20.9
NA 20 6.6

Political Activity of Constituent Assembly Members

Active Status of Constituent Assembly Members
Active Status Number Percentage (%)
0 44 14.6
1 233 77.4
NA 24 8.0
Total 301 100.0
Summary Statistics of Parliamentary Experience among Constituent Assembly Members
Career Measure Mean Median Minimum Maximum
Years Active 16.26 15 1 50
Years as MP/MLA 9.71 8 0 44
Years as MP 6.59 5 0 44
Years as MLA 3.11 0 0 33
Position Status of Constituent Assembly Members
Did they hold Positions Number Percentage (%)
0 48 15.9
1 223 74.1
NA 30 10.0
Total 301 100.0
Highest Political Positions Held by Constituent Assembly Members
Highest Position Held Number Percentage (%)
MP 88 29.2
NA 75 24.9
Chief Minister 36 12.0
Union Minister 30 10.0
State Cabinet Minister 25 8.3
Governor 20 6.6
MLA 9 3.0
Speaker 7 2.3
Ambassador 4 1.3
President of India 3 1.0
Party President/Chairperson 2 0.7
Chief Election Commissioner 1 0.3
Prime Minister of India 1 0.3
Total 301 100.0

States of Constituent Assembly Members

Political Dynasty Background of Constituent Assembly Members

Political Dynasty Status of Constituent Assembly Members
Political Dynasties Number Percentage (%)
0 198 65.8
1 61 20.3
NA 42 14.0
Total 301 100.0

Ideological Orientation of Constituent Assembly Members

Political Dynasty Status of Constituent Assembly Members
Ideology Number Percentage (%)
Centre 2 0.7
Communist 1 0.3
Congress Line 90 29.9
Gandhian 49 16.3
Left 11 3.7
Liberal 15 5.0
Nationalist 2 0.7
Right 38 12.6
Socialist 31 10.3
NA 62 20.6
Total 301 100.0