class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide .title[ # Condiciones de vida de hogares migrantes ] .author[ ### Milton M. Herrera ] .date[ ### 2026-01-25 ] --- # Introducción La migración internacional en América Latina ha crecido de forma acelerada en la última década, planteando desafíos importantes en términos de **acceso a servicios básicos y condiciones de vida**. Comprender estas condiciones es clave para el diseño de políticas públicas inclusivas. ## ¿A quién afecta este problema? - Hogares migrantes - Gobiernos locales y nacionales - Sistemas de provisión de servicios básicos 📌 El acceso desigual a electricidad, agua e internet profundiza brechas sociales existentes. --- # Descripción de la base de datos Este estudio utiliza datos recabados por el Proyecto sobre Migración Latinoamericana-Etnoencuesta de Inmigración Reciente en Contextos de Acogida Latinoamericanos (LAMP-ENIR: https://mmp-lamp.colmex.mx/), en Colombia, Costa Rica y Chile 2021, con apoyo financiero del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) |Indicador |Valor | |:-------------------|:---------------------------| |Número de hogares |1408 | |Número de variables |42 | |Países |Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica | |Años |2022, 2021 | --- # Variables principales |country |ctryorig | members| workers|hsex | hage|hempl | |:--------|:---------|-------:|-------:|:------|----:|:------------------------------| |Chile |Haití | 2| 2|Hombre | 38|Empleado | |Colombia |Venezuela | 1| 1|Hombre | 49|Empleado | |Chile |Haití | 2| 2|Hombre | 50|Empleado | |Colombia |Venezuela | 3| 2|Hombre | 30|Empleado | |Colombia |Venezuela | 5| 2|Mujer | 39|No activo en la fuerza laboral | |Chile |Haití | 1| 1|Hombre | 35|Empleado | |Chile |Venezuela | 2| 2|Hombre | 35|Empleado | |Colombia |Venezuela | 2| 2|Hombre | 52|Empleado | --- # Acceso a electricidad por país Primer patrón: alto acceso eléctrico, pero con diferencias entre países. <div class="plotly html-widget html-fill-item" id="htmlwidget-424461247131b59f2a1e" style="width:504px;height:504px;"></div> <script type="application/json" 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https://rpubs.com/miltonmherrera/1390093