Data frame for each month
DF_2023 <- data.frame(
Month= month.name,
Monthly_used = c(16, 18, 18, 17, 16, 18, 17, 15, 16, 15, 14, 15),
Cost_per_unit= c(20)
)
DF_2023 <- DF_2023 %>%
mutate(
Monthly_expenditure = Monthly_used * Cost_per_unit
)
DF_2023
## Month Monthly_used Cost_per_unit Monthly_expenditure
## 1 January 16 20 320
## 2 February 18 20 360
## 3 March 18 20 360
## 4 April 17 20 340
## 5 May 16 20 320
## 6 June 18 20 360
## 7 July 17 20 340
## 8 August 15 20 300
## 9 September 16 20 320
## 10 October 15 20 300
## 11 November 14 20 280
## 12 December 15 20 300
DF_2024 <- data.frame(
Month= month.name,
Monthly_used = c(16, 17, 16, 17, 16, 15, 17, 15, 16, 15, 13, 15),
Cost_per_unit= c(20)
)
DF_2024 <- DF_2024 %>%
mutate(
Monthly_expenditure = Monthly_used * Cost_per_unit
)
DF_2024
## Month Monthly_used Cost_per_unit Monthly_expenditure
## 1 January 16 20 320
## 2 February 17 20 340
## 3 March 16 20 320
## 4 April 17 20 340
## 5 May 16 20 320
## 6 June 15 20 300
## 7 July 17 20 340
## 8 August 15 20 300
## 9 September 16 20 320
## 10 October 15 20 300
## 11 November 13 20 260
## 12 December 15 20 300
DF_2025 <- data.frame(
Month= month.name,
Monthly_used = c(16, 14, 14, 13, 16, 15, 17, 15, 14, 12, 13, 15),
Cost_per_unit= c(20)
)
DF_2025 <- DF_2025 %>%
mutate(
Monthly_expenditure = Monthly_used * Cost_per_unit
)
DF_2025
## Month Monthly_used Cost_per_unit Monthly_expenditure
## 1 January 16 20 320
## 2 February 14 20 280
## 3 March 14 20 280
## 4 April 13 20 260
## 5 May 16 20 320
## 6 June 15 20 300
## 7 July 17 20 340
## 8 August 15 20 300
## 9 September 14 20 280
## 10 October 12 20 240
## 11 November 13 20 260
## 12 December 15 20 300
DF_2026 <- data.frame(
Month= month.name,
Monthly_used = c(15, 14, 12, 13, 11, 14, 16, 15, 11, 12, 13, 13),
Cost_per_unit= c(20)
)
DF_2026 <- DF_2026 %>%
mutate(
Monthly_expenditure = Monthly_used * Cost_per_unit
)
DF_2025
## Month Monthly_used Cost_per_unit Monthly_expenditure
## 1 January 16 20 320
## 2 February 14 20 280
## 3 March 14 20 280
## 4 April 13 20 260
## 5 May 16 20 320
## 6 June 15 20 300
## 7 July 17 20 340
## 8 August 15 20 300
## 9 September 14 20 280
## 10 October 12 20 240
## 11 November 13 20 260
## 12 December 15 20 300
DF_2027 <- data.frame(
Month= c("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"),
Monthly_used = c(15, 14, 11, 13, 16, 14, 15, 13, 11, 12, 13, 12),
Cost_per_unit= c(20)
)
DF_2027 <- DF_2027 %>%
mutate(
Monthly_expenditure = Monthly_used * Cost_per_unit
)
DF_2027
## Month Monthly_used Cost_per_unit Monthly_expenditure
## 1 January 15 20 300
## 2 February 14 20 280
## 3 March 11 20 220
## 4 April 13 20 260
## 5 May 16 20 320
## 6 June 14 20 280
## 7 July 15 20 300
## 8 August 13 20 260
## 9 September 11 20 220
## 10 October 12 20 240
## 11 November 13 20 260
## 12 December 12 20 240
DF_2028 <- data.frame(
Month= c("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"),
Monthly_used = c(13, 14, 11, 10, 12, 10, 13, 13, 11, 12, 9, 11),
Cost_per_unit= c(20)
)
DF_2028 <- DF_2028 %>%
mutate(
Monthly_expenditure = Monthly_used * Cost_per_unit
)
DF_2028
## Month Monthly_used Cost_per_unit Monthly_expenditure
## 1 January 13 20 260
## 2 February 14 20 280
## 3 March 11 20 220
## 4 April 10 20 200
## 5 May 12 20 240
## 6 June 10 20 200
## 7 July 13 20 260
## 8 August 13 20 260
## 9 September 11 20 220
## 10 October 12 20 240
## 11 November 9 20 180
## 12 December 11 20 220
Bar diagram of monthly expenditure
ggplot(DF_2028, aes(x = Month, y = Monthly_expenditure)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill = "skyblue") +
labs(
title = "Bar diagram of monthly expenditure in the year of 2028",
caption = "Source: Myself",
x = "Month",
y = "Monthly Expenditure"
) +
scale_x_discrete(limits= c("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"))+
theme(
plot.title = element_text(color= "coral4", size = 15, face = "bold"),
plot.caption = element_text(color = "grey40", face = "italic"),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1)
)+
geom_text(aes(label = Monthly_expenditure), vjust= 1.5, color= "black", size = 3)+
coord_cartesian(expand = FALSE)+
ylim(0, 300)

Data frame for each year
DF <- data.frame(
Year= c("YR-2023","YR-2024", "YR-2025", "YR-2026", "YR-2027", "YR-2028"),
Yearly_Expenditure= c(
Mean_expenditure_2023 <- mean(DF_2023$Monthly_expenditure),
Mean_expenditure_2024 <- round(mean(DF_2024$Monthly_expenditure)),
Mean_expenditure_2025 <- mean(DF_2025$Monthly_expenditure),
Mean_expenditure_2026 <- mean(DF_2026$Monthly_expenditure),
Mean_expenditure_2027 <- mean(DF_2027$Monthly_expenditure),
Mean_expenditure_2028 <- round(mean(DF_2028$Monthly_expenditure))
)
)
DF
## Year Yearly_Expenditure
## 1 YR-2023 325
## 2 YR-2024 313
## 3 YR-2025 290
## 4 YR-2026 265
## 5 YR-2027 265
## 6 YR-2028 232
Bar diagram of yearly expenditure
ggplot(DF, aes(x= Year, y= Yearly_Expenditure)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill= "skyblue") +
labs(
title = "Bar diagram of yearly expenditure by mean of each month expenditure",
subtitle = "Made by ggplot2",
caption = "Source: Myself",
x = "Year",
y = "Yearly Expenditure"
)+
scale_x_discrete(limits= c("YR-2023","YR-2024", "YR-2025", "YR-2026", "YR-2027", "YR-2028" ))+
theme(
plot.title = element_text(color= "coral4", size = 15, face = "bold"),
plot.subtitle = element_text(color= "black", size = 12, face = "bold"),
plot.caption = element_text(color = "grey40", face = "italic"),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1)
)+
coord_cartesian(expand = FALSE)+
ylim(0, 350)

Data frame for each year
df <- data.frame(
Year= c(2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028),
Yearly_Expenditure= c(
Mean_expenditure_2023 <- mean(DF_2023$Monthly_expenditure),
Mean_expenditure_2024 <- round(mean(DF_2024$Monthly_expenditure)),
Mean_expenditure_2025 <- mean(DF_2025$Monthly_expenditure),
Mean_expenditure_2026 <- mean(DF_2026$Monthly_expenditure),
Mean_expenditure_2027 <- mean(DF_2027$Monthly_expenditure),
Mean_expenditure_2028 <- round(mean(DF_2028$Monthly_expenditure))
)
)
df
## Year Yearly_Expenditure
## 1 2023 325
## 2 2024 313
## 3 2025 290
## 4 2026 265
## 5 2027 265
## 6 2028 232
Bar diagram of yearly expenditure
ggplot(df, aes(x= Year, y= Yearly_Expenditure)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill= "skyblue") +
geom_point(size = 3, color = "blue") +
geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "tomato")+
labs(
title = "Bar diagram of yearly expenditure by mean of each month expenditure",
subtitle = "Made by ggplot2",
caption = "Source: Myself",
x = "Year",
y = "Yearly Expenditure"
)+
scale_x_continuous(breaks = 2023:2028)+
theme(
plot.title = element_text(color= "coral4", size = 15, face = "bold"),
plot.subtitle = element_text(color= "black", size = 12, face = "bold"),
plot.caption = element_text(color = "grey40", face = "italic"),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1)
)+
coord_cartesian(expand = FALSE)+
ylim(0, 350)
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
