R Markdown

This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com.

When you click the Knit button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:

summary(cars)
##      speed           dist       
##  Min.   : 4.0   Min.   :  2.00  
##  1st Qu.:12.0   1st Qu.: 26.00  
##  Median :15.0   Median : 36.00  
##  Mean   :15.4   Mean   : 42.98  
##  3rd Qu.:19.0   3rd Qu.: 56.00  
##  Max.   :25.0   Max.   :120.00

Including Plots

You can also embed plots, for example:

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install.packagesinstall

Load dataset

data <- read.csv("C:/Users/user/Desktop/first semester courses/Capstone project/archive/Dataset1/processed_dataset.csv", stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

Clean column names

colnames(data) <- make.names(colnames(data))

Convert relevant columns to factors

categorical_cols <- c("Age", "Gender", "Profession", "Social.media.usage", "SMA_LABEL")
data <- data %>%
  mutate(across(all_of(categorical_cols[categorical_cols %in% colnames(data)]), as.factor))

head(data,217)
##       Age Gender                          Profession
## 1     >35   Male                             Doctor 
## 2   19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 3   19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 4   19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 5     >35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 6   19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 7   19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 8     >35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 9   19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 10  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 11  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 12  26-35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 13    >35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 14    >35   Male                                 Job
## 15    >35 Female                                 Job
## 16    >35 Female                                 Job
## 17  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 18  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 19  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 20  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 21  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 22  19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 23  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 24  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 25  19-25 Female                                 Job
## 26  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 27  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 28  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 29  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 30    >35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 31  19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 32  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 33  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 34  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 35  19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 36    >35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 37  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 38  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 39    >35   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 40    >35   Male                                 Job
## 41  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 42  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 43  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 44  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 45  19-25 Female                                 Job
## 46    >35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 47  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 48  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 49  19-25   Male                                 Job
## 50  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 51  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 52  26-35   Male                                 Job
## 53  19-25   Male                                 Job
## 54  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 55  19-25   Male                                 Job
## 56  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 57  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 58  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 59  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 60  19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 61  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 62  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 63  19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 64  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 65  19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 66  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 67  19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 68  19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 69    >35 Female                                 Job
## 70  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 71  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 72  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 73  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 74  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 75  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 76    >35 Female                          Housewife 
## 77  19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 78    >35   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 79  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 80  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 81    >35 Female Singer, content writer, translator,
## 82  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 83  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 84  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 85  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 86  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 87  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 88  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 89  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 90  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 91  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 92  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 93  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 94  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 95  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 96  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 97  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 98  19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 99  19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 100 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 101 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 102 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 103 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 104 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 105 13-18   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 106 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 107 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 108 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 109 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 110 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 111 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 112   >35   Male                                 Job
## 113 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 114 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 115 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 116 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 117 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 118 26-35   Male                                 Job
## 119 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 120 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 121 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 122 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 123 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 124 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 125 19-25 Female                                 Job
## 126 19-25 Female                                 Job
## 127 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 128 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 129 19-25   Male                                 Job
## 130 19-25 Female                                 Job
## 131 19-25   Male                                 Job
## 132 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 133 26-35   Male                                 Job
## 134 19-25   Male                                 Job
## 135 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 136 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 137 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 138 19-25   Male   Preparation for competitive exams
## 139 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 140 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 141 13-18   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 142 13-18   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 143 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 144 19-25 Female                                 Job
## 145 19-25   Male                                 Job
## 146 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 147 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 148 19-25 Female      Preparation for government job
## 149 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 150   >35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 151   >35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 152   >35   Male                                 PhD
## 153 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 154 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 155 19-25 Female                                B.ed
## 156 26-35   Male                                 Job
## 157 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 158 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 159 26-35 Female                                PhD 
## 160 26-35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 161 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 162 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 163 19-25 Female                         Phd scholar
## 164 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 165 26-35   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 166 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 167   >35   Male                                 Job
## 168 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 169 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 170 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 171 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 172 19-25 Female          Government job ni taiyaari
## 173 19-25   Male                          Unemployee
## 174 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 175 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 176 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 177   >35 Female                                 Job
## 178 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 179 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 180 26-35   Male                                 Job
## 181 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 182 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 183 26-35   Male                    Police constable
## 184 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 185 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 186 19-25 Female                                 Job
## 187 19-25   Male                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 188 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 189 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 190 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 191 26-35   Male                     પરીક્ષાની તૈયારી 
## 192 26-35   Male                            M.A BE.d
## 193 19-25 Female                   Preparing for net
## 194 26-35   Male                                 Job
## 195 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 196 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 197 26-35 Female                       Ph.d scholar 
## 198 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 199 26-35 Female                  B. Ed, M. A, M. Ed
## 200 26-35   Male                                 Job
## 201 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 202 26-35 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 203   >35 Female                         Phd running
## 204 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 205   >35 Female                                 Job
## 206 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 207 19-25 Female                  Post Graduate (PG)
## 208 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 209 26-35 Female                                 Job
## 210 19-25 Female                                 Job
## 211 19-25 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 212 13-18 Female                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 213 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 214 13-18   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 215 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
## 216 19-25   Male                 Under Graduate (UG)
##                                                                                       Account.apps
## 1                                                                               WhatsApp, Facebook
## 2                              WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 3                              WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 4                                                  WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram
## 5                                                  WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 6                                                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 7                                                                                        Instagram
## 8                                                                     WhatsApp, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 9                                        WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 10                  WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, Snapchat 
## 11                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 12                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 13                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter
## 14                                                          WhatsApp, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 15                                                                                        WhatsApp
## 16                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 17                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, 9gag
## 18                                                                               WhatsApp, Youtube
## 19                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 20                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 21                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 22                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 23                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 24                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 25                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 26                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 27                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 28                                                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Twitter, Telegram
## 29                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 30                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 31                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 32                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 33                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 34                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 35                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 36                                                                                        WhatsApp
## 37                                                WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 38                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, Reddit
## 39                                                                              WhatsApp, Facebook
## 40                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook
## 41                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, LinkedIn
## 42                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 43                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 44                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 45                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 46                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 47                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 48                                                  WhatsApp, Youtube, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 49                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 50                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 51                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 52                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 53                                                              WhatsApp, Telegram, Reddit, Github
## 54                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 55                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, LinkedIn
## 56                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 57                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 58                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 59                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 60                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 61                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 62                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 63                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 64                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 65                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 66                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 67                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 68                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 69                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 70                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 71                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 72                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 73                                                                               WhatsApp, Youtube
## 74                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 75                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 76                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 77                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 78                                                                    WhatsApp, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 79                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 80                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 81                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, Signal
## 82                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter
## 83                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 84                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 85                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 86                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 87                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 88                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn
## 89                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn, snapchat
## 90                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 91                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn
## 92                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 93  WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, Snapchat, google playbook
## 94                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 95                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 96   WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, Reddit, Quora, Pinterest
## 97                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter
## 98                                                                              WhatsApp, LinkedIn
## 99                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 100                                                                             WhatsApp, LinkedIn
## 101                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 102                                                                   WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 103                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 104                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 105                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 106          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, Snapchat, signal
## 107                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 108                                              WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 109                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 110                                   WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, Snapchat, pinterest 
## 111                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn
## 112                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn
## 113                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 114       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, Snapchat,Skype,Hike
## 115                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 116                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 117                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 118                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 119                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 120                                                                  WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 121                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 122                                                   WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram, LinkedIn, Quora
## 123                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 124                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 125                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 126                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 127                                                                  WhatsApp, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 128                                                                             Youtube, Instagram
## 129                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 130                                                                              WhatsApp, Youtube
## 131                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 132                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 133                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 134                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 135                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 136                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 137                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 138                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 139                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 140                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 141                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 142                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 143                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 144                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 145                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 146                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 147                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 148                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 149                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 150                                                                            WhatsApp, Instagram
## 151                                                                             WhatsApp, Telegram
## 152                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 153                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 154                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 155                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 156                                                                             WhatsApp, Telegram
## 157                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 158                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 159                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 160                                                                  WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 161                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 162                                                                  WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 163                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 164                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 165                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 166                                                                                       WhatsApp
## 167                                                                                       WhatsApp
## 168                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram, LinkedIn, Snapchat 
## 169                  WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, Snapchat
## 170                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 171                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 172                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 173                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 174                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 175                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 176                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 177                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 178                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 179                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 180                                                                  WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 181                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 182                                                                  WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 183                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 184                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 185                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 186                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 187                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 188                                                                                       Telegram
## 189                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram
## 190                                                                              WhatsApp, Youtube
## 191                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 192                                                                                       Telegram
## 193                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 194                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 195                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 196                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 197                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 198                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 199                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 200                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram
## 201                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram
## 202                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram
## 203                                                                             WhatsApp, Telegram
## 204                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 205                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 206                                              WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 207                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 208                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 209                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 210                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 211                                                                            WhatsApp, Instagram
## 212                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 213                                                                   WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 214                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 215                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 216                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
##                                                                     Frequently.used.apps
## 1                                                                     WhatsApp, Facebook
## 2                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 3                    WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 4                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, Snapchat
## 5                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 6                                                                      WhatsApp, Youtube
## 7                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 8                                                                               LinkedIn
## 9                                                                      WhatsApp, Youtube
## 10                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 11                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 12                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 13                                                           WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook
## 14                                                                              WhatsApp
## 15                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube
## 16                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 17                                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Twitter, 9gag
## 18                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube
## 19                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 20                                                                               Youtube
## 21                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 22                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn
## 23                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 24                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 25                                                                              WhatsApp
## 26                                                                               Youtube
## 27                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 28                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube
## 29                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 30                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 31                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 32                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 33                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 34                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 35                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 36                                                                              WhatsApp
## 37                                                                   WhatsApp, Instagram
## 38                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 39                                                                              WhatsApp
## 40                                                           WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook
## 41                                                                               Youtube
## 42                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 43                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 44                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 45                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 46                   WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 47                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 48                                                           WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 49                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 50                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 51                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 52                                                           WhatsApp, Youtube, LinkedIn
## 53  WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram, github, firefox, chrome, reddit, spotify, gmail, upwork
## 54                                                           WhatsApp, Youtube, LinkedIn
## 55                                                           WhatsApp, Youtube, LinkedIn
## 56                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 57                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 58                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 59                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 60                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 61                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube
## 62                   WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 63                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 64                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 65                                                                   WhatsApp, Instagram
## 66                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 67                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 68                                                         WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 69                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube
## 70                                                          Instagram, Twitter, Telegram
## 71                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 72                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 73                                                                              WhatsApp
## 74                                                                   WhatsApp, Instagram
## 75                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 76                                                                   WhatsApp, Instagram
## 77                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 78                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube
## 79                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 80                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 81                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 82                                       WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter
## 83                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube
## 84                                                                               Youtube
## 85                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 86                                                                     Youtube, LinkedIn
## 87                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter
## 88                                                                              WhatsApp
## 89                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 90                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 91                                                                              WhatsApp
## 92                                                                     WhatsApp, Youtube
## 93                                                    WhatsApp, Twitter, Google playbook
## 94                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 95                                                  WhatsApp, Youtube, Twitter, LinkedIn
## 96                             WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 97                                                 WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter
## 98                                                           WhatsApp, Youtube, LinkedIn
## 99                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 100                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 101                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram
## 102                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 103                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 104                                                                             WhatsApp
## 105                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 106                  WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, Snapchat
## 107                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 108                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 109                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 110                                              WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Snapchat 
## 111                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 112                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 113                                                                              Youtube
## 114        WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, Snapchat,Hike,BGMI
## 115                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 116                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 117                                                          Youtube, Facebook, Telegram
## 118                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook
## 119                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 120                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 121                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, LinkedIn
## 122                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 123                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 124                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 125                           WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 126                                                         Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 127                                                         WhatsApp, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 128                                                                   Youtube, Instagram
## 129                           WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 130                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 131                                              WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 132                                                          WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter
## 133                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 134                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 135                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 136                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 137                                                                             WhatsApp
## 138                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 139                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 140                                                                   Instagram, Twitter
## 141                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 142                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 143                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 144                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 145                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 146                                                                  Instagram, Telegram
## 147                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 148                                                                    Youtube, Telegram
## 149                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram
## 150                                                                   WhatsApp, Telegram
## 151                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 152                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 153                                                                              Youtube
## 154                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 155                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 156                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 157                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 158                                                                    Youtube, Telegram
## 159                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 160                                               WhatsApp, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram
## 161                                                                    Youtube, Telegram
## 162                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 163                                      WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Telegram
## 164                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 165                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, LinkedIn
## 166                                                                             WhatsApp
## 167                                                                             WhatsApp
## 168                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 169                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 170                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 171                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 172                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 173                                                                  WhatsApp, Instagram
## 174                                                         WhatsApp, Instagram, Twitter
## 175                                                                   WhatsApp, Telegram
## 176                                                                             Telegram
## 177                                              WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 178                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 179                                                                   Telegram, LinkedIn
## 180                                                                             WhatsApp
## 181                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 182                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram
## 183                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 184                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 185                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 186                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 187                                                                   Youtube, Instagram
## 188                                                                             Telegram
## 189                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram
## 190                                                                              Youtube
## 191                                                                    WhatsApp, Youtube
## 192                                                                             Telegram
## 193                                                                   WhatsApp, Telegram
## 194                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 195                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 196                            WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram
## 197                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 198                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 199                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook
## 200                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook
## 201                                                          WhatsApp, Youtube, Telegram
## 202                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 203                                                                   WhatsApp, Telegram
## 204                                     WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram
## 205                                                WhatsApp, Youtube, Facebook, Telegram
## 206                                                        WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook
## 207                                              WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn
## 208                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, LinkedIn
## 209                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 210                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook
## 211                                                                             WhatsApp
## 212                                                                             LinkedIn
## 213                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
## 214                                                                  WhatsApp, Instagram
## 215                                               WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Telegram
## 216                                                         WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram
##         Started.since Social.media.usage                 Notification.Response
## 1   more than 5 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 2             4 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 3             4 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 4             5 years        3 - 4 hours               I put off notifications
## 5   more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 6   more than 5 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 7   more than 5 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 8   more than 5 years   less than a hour I Don't respond if it's not important
## 9             3 years          > 4 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 10  more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 11            3 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 12            5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 13            5 years        2 - 3 hours                           Immediately
## 14  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 15  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                   As soon as possible
## 16  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 17  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 18            3 years   less than a hour               I put off notifications
## 19  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 20            3 years   less than a hour               I put off notifications
## 21  more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 22  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 23            4 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 24            4 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 25            5 years   less than a hour I Don't respond if it's not important
## 26            3 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 27  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 28  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 29            4 years   less than a hour    Immediately only if it's important
## 30  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 31            5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 32            3 years         1 - 2hours                   As soon as possible
## 33            5 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 34            3 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 35  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 36  more than 5 years          > 4 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 37  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 38  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 39            4 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 40            5 years   less than a hour                   As soon as possible
## 41            2 years   less than a hour               I put off notifications
## 42  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 43  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 44            3 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 45            5 years        3 - 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 46  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 47            3 years        3 - 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 48             1 year   less than a hour                 Whenever took a phone
## 49            5 years        2 - 3 hours                   As soon as possible
## 50  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 51  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 52  more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours               I put off notifications
## 53  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 54  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                   As soon as possible
## 55            5 years         1 - 2hours               I put off notifications
## 56  more than 5 years   less than a hour                 Whenever took a phone
## 57  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 58            5 years         1 - 2hours                   As soon as possible
## 59  more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 60            5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 61            4 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 62  more than 5 years          > 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 63            4 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 64            3 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 65            3 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 66  more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                   As soon as possible
## 67            4 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 68            3 years   less than a hour    Immediately only if it's important
## 69  more than 5 years   less than a hour               I put off notifications
## 70            2 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 71  more than 5 years          > 4 hours                           Immediately
## 72            2 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 73  more than 5 years   less than a hour    Immediately only if it's important
## 74            3 years        3 - 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 75            2 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 76  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours               I put off notifications
## 77  more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours               I put off notifications
## 78  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                   As soon as possible
## 79            2 years         1 - 2hours               I put off notifications
## 80            3 years        3 - 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 81  more than 5 years          > 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 82            3 years         1 - 2hours                   As soon as possible
## 83            2 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 84            4 years        3 - 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 85            3 years         1 - 2hours                   As soon as possible
## 86            4 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 87            5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 88  more than 5 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 89            3 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 90            5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 91            3 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 92            3 years   less than a hour               I put off notifications
## 93            2 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 94            3 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 95            5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 96            2 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 97            4 years        2 - 3 hours                   As soon as possible
## 98            2 years        3 - 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 99            5 years        2 - 3 hours                           Immediately
## 100           3 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 101           2 years          > 4 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 102           3 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 103            1 year        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 104           5 years   less than a hour    Immediately only if it's important
## 105            1 year        2 - 3 hours                           Immediately
## 106           5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 107           2 years        3 - 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 108           4 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 109           3 years   less than a hour               I put off notifications
## 110           3 years          > 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 111           4 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 112 more than 5 years   less than a hour I Don't respond if it's not important
## 113           3 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 114           4 years          > 4 hours                           Immediately
## 115           2 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 116           2 years        3 - 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 117           2 years        3 - 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 118 more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 119           5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 120           4 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 121 more than 5 years   less than a hour I Don't respond if it's not important
## 122 more than 5 years          > 4 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 123           4 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 124           4 years   less than a hour               I put off notifications
## 125 more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 126 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 127           2 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 128  less than a year         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 129 more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 130           5 years        2 - 3 hours                           Immediately
## 131           3 years        3 - 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 132 more than 5 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 133            1 year         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 134           5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 135           5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 136           5 years        3 - 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 137           4 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 138           5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 139           5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 140           4 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 141           4 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 142  less than a year        2 - 3 hours                           Immediately
## 143 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 144 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 145 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 146 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 147           3 years          > 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 148 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 149           3 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 150 more than 5 years          > 4 hours               I put off notifications
## 151           3 years   less than a hour                 Whenever took a phone
## 152 more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours               I put off notifications
## 153 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 154 more than 5 years   less than a hour                   As soon as possible
## 155 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 156           5 years        3 - 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 157           4 years         1 - 2hours               I put off notifications
## 158           3 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 159 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 160           4 years        2 - 3 hours                           Immediately
## 161           5 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 162           5 years        3 - 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 163 more than 5 years   less than a hour                   As soon as possible
## 164           5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 165           2 years         1 - 2hours                           Immediately
## 166 more than 5 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 167 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 168           5 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 169           3 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 170            1 year         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 171           3 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 172           4 years          > 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 173 more than 5 years          > 4 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 174 more than 5 years          > 4 hours                           Immediately
## 175           3 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 176 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 177           5 years         1 - 2hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 178 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 179 more than 5 years         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 180           3 years   less than a hour                 Whenever took a phone
## 181 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                           Immediately
## 182           4 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 183           3 years   less than a hour                   As soon as possible
## 184 more than 5 years          > 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 185 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 186 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 187           2 years         1 - 2hours                   As soon as possible
## 188 more than 5 years          > 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 189 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 190           5 years        2 - 3 hours                   As soon as possible
## 191 more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 192           3 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 193 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 194 more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 195 more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 196 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                           Immediately
## 197 more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 198           2 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 199 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 200 more than 5 years          > 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 201 more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 202           5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 203           2 years        3 - 4 hours                           Immediately
## 204 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 205 more than 5 years          > 4 hours    Immediately only if it's important
## 206           5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 207 more than 5 years        3 - 4 hours                   As soon as possible
## 208 more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 209 more than 5 years         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 210 more than 5 years        2 - 3 hours               I put off notifications
## 211            1 year         1 - 2hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 212            1 year         1 - 2hours I Don't respond if it's not important
## 213           3 years        3 - 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 214           4 years          > 4 hours                           Immediately
## 215           4 years        3 - 4 hours                 Whenever took a phone
## 216            1 year        2 - 3 hours    Immediately only if it's important
##     SMAQ1D SMAQ2D SMAQ3D SMAQ4D SMAQ5D SMAQ6D SEQ1D SEQ3D SEQ4D SEQ7D SEQ10D
## 1        1      3      1      1      1      1     3     3     3     3      3
## 2        4      1      3      4      4      3     2     2     3     2      2
## 3        2      3      1      2      2      4     2     3     3     1      3
## 4        2      1      3      3      2      2     2     3     2     2      3
## 5        3      3      4      4      2      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 6        2      1      1      2      1      4     2     3     3     2      3
## 7        1      3      1      4      3      3     2     3     3     2      2
## 8        2      2      2      2      1      2     2     3     2     2      3
## 9        1      2      4      3      4      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 10       3      3      3      3      3      2     2     2     2     1      2
## 11       2      2      1      2      4      4     3     3     3     3      3
## 12       3      3      4      1      3      4     3     3     3     1      3
## 13       3      3      2      3      3      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 14       2      2      1      3      3      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 15       1      1      1      1      1      1     0     3     3     3      3
## 16       3      3      3      4      1      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 17       2      3      1      3      2      1     1     2     2     2      2
## 18       1      1      4      1      1      1     3     3     3     3      2
## 19       4      3      5      4      3      3     1     2     3     3      1
## 20       3      1      3      4      1      3     1     2     2     2      2
## 21       1      1      1      4      1      1     3     3     3     2      2
## 22       2      1      3      1      1      2     2     2     2     2      3
## 23       2      1      1      2      1      1     2     3     2     2      2
## 24       3      2      4      3      4      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 25       1      1      3      4      1      3     2     2     2     2      1
## 26       3      3      1      3      2      4     1     1     1     0      2
## 27       2      2      3      3      1      5     2     2     2     1      3
## 28       2      2      1      4      2      2     2     2     2     1      2
## 29       2      2      3      1      1      1     2     2     2     2      3
## 30       3      3      2      3      1      1     3     2     2     3      2
## 31       3      3      2      3      1      1     2     2     2     1      2
## 32       3      3      2      2      2      2     2     2     2     2      1
## 33       1      2      3      3      2      1     2     3     2     2      3
## 34       2      4      4      3      3      4     2     2     1     2      2
## 35       1      4      4      3      3      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 36       2      2      1      1      2      2     3     3     2     2      3
## 37       1      3      3      3      1      3     2     2     2     1      2
## 38       1      2      3      4      1      3     2     2     2     2      3
## 39       1      1      2      4      1      4     3     3     2     1      3
## 40       2      3      1      2      1      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 41       1      5      1      3      1      1     3     2     3     0      2
## 42       3      3      2      5      1      1     2     2     1     1      3
## 43       2      1      1      2      1      1     2     2     2     1      3
## 44       2      2      2      3      1      3     2     3     2     1      3
## 45       1      3      5      1      1      3     2     3     2     2      3
## 46       5      3      1      3      5      5     2     2     2     2      2
## 47       2      1      3      3      1      4     3     2     2     2      2
## 48       1      1      1      1      1      1     1     2     2     2      2
## 49       2      3      2      4      3      3     0     2     2     1      2
## 50       3      4      1      3      2      1     2     2     2     3      3
## 51       3      5      3      3      3      4     1     3     2     2      3
## 52       2      2      1      3      1      3     2     3     2     2      3
## 53       1      1      3      1      1      1     1     2     3     0      3
## 54       3      3      4      2      1      2     2     2     1     2      2
## 55       4      1      1      1      1      4     3     3     3     3      2
## 56       2      3      2      1      1      2     2     2     1     1      2
## 57       4      2      1      3      1      2     2     2     3     1      3
## 58       3      2      4      2      4      5     3     3     2     1      3
## 59       4      3      4      3      1      1     2     2     2     2      0
## 60       2      2      1      3      2      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 61       3      3      2      3      1      3     2     2     3     2      2
## 62       1      1      1      1      1      3     3     3     3     2      3
## 63       2      1      2      4      3      3     2     2     2     2      3
## 64       2      1      1      1      2      3     2     2     3     3      3
## 65       3      2      3      2      1      2     2     3     2     2      3
## 66       1      4      3      4      3      4     2     2     2     2      3
## 67       4      3      3      4      5      3     2     2     2     2      3
## 68       1      4      3      3      1      1     3     3     3     2      3
## 69       5      1      1      1      1      1     2     3     2     3      3
## 70       3      3      3      3      3      3     2     1     1     3      1
## 71       3      3      2      4      3      2     2     2     1     2      3
## 72       2      2      3      2      1      1     3     3     2     2      3
## 73       1      1      1      1      1      1     2     2     2     1      2
## 74       1      3      4      1      1      1     2     2     2     3      3
## 75       2      2      2      2      2      2     2     2     2     1      2
## 76       1      3      3      3      2      2     2     3     1     1      2
## 77       3      4      5      2      3      3     1     1     2     2      0
## 78       1      1      1      2      1      1     2     2     2     2      3
## 79       1      1      3      1      1      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 80       2      2      3      2      1      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 81       4      3      1      1      1      1     3     3     3     2      3
## 82       3      2      3      1      3      2     2     1     1     2      2
## 83       3      3      4      4      2      2     2     3     2     3      3
## 84       3      2      3      3      3      5     2     2     2     1      2
## 85       2      2      3      3      2      2     1     2     1     2      2
## 86       2      3      3      5      1      1     3     3     2     2      3
## 87       2      4      4      3      1      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 88       2      2      1      2      1      2     2     3     2     2      3
## 89       3      2      2      3      2      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 90       3      3      2      2      1      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 91       2      2      3      2      2      2     2     2     2     1      2
## 92       1      2      2      2      1      2     2     3     2     3      3
## 93       1      3      1      4      1      1     2     3     2     3      3
## 94       4      4      3      4      3      4     2     2     2     2      2
## 95       1      2      3      4      1      1     3     3     3     2      3
## 96       3      4      1      4      2      1     1     3     3     1      3
## 97       3      3      4      3      2      3     2     2     1     2      3
## 98       3      3      4      2      4      2     3     3     3     2      3
## 99       4      3      1      3      1      1     1     3     2     3      2
## 100      4      1      1      4      1      2     1     3     3     2      3
## 101      3      3      5      2      4      1     2     2     2     1      0
## 102      1      2      1      1      1      1     2     3     2     2      2
## 103      3      2      2      3      2      1     3     2     3     1      2
## 104      2      3      3      3      1      3     1     2     2     1      2
## 105      2      3      1      3      4      5     2     3     2     1      2
## 106      3      3      3      3      1      1     1     3     2     1      3
## 107      1      3      3      3      2      3     2     2     2     1      2
## 108      3      1      4      3      1      1     2     3     3     3      3
## 109      1      1      1      2      3      1     3     3     3     0      2
## 110      1      1      4      2      2      2     1     2     2     2      2
## 111      5      3      4      2      3      4     2     3     2     2      2
## 112      2      3      1      2      2      2     3     3     3     3      3
## 113      3      3      2      3      4      3     2     2     2     1      2
## 114      5      5      2      2      4      4     3     2     0     2      1
## 115      3      4      1      4      4      5     0     3     3     3      2
## 116      4      4      2      2      3      5     3     3     3     2      2
## 117      3      3      2      5      3      4     1     2     2     1      2
## 118      1      4      1      3      2      2     2     2     1     2      2
## 119      3      2      3      4      2      1     2     2     2     2      3
## 120      4      3      3      3      3      4     2     2     2     2      2
## 121      1      1      1      1      1      1     0     0     0     0      0
## 122      3      4      5      1      3      4     0     2     1     0      0
## 123      1      2      3      3      1      3     2     3     2     0      3
## 124      1      1      3      2      1      1     2     3     2     2      3
## 125      4      2      3      2      3      3     2     2     2     1      2
## 126      1      3      3      2      3      2     2     2     2     2      3
## 127      2      1      3      2      2      5     2     0     0     0      0
## 128      1      3      2      1      1      3     2     2     2     1      2
## 129      3      3      3      2      1      2     2     3     3     2      3
## 130      3      3      1      3      4      3     2     2     2     3      3
## 131      2      2      2      3      5      2     2     3     2     1      3
## 132      1      1      1      1      1      1     2     3     3     0      3
## 133      2      1      1      3      1      4     2     2     2     2      3
## 134      4      2      4      4      2      1     1     2     1     2      1
## 135      5      5      4      4      5      4     3     2     1     3      3
## 136      3      3      2      4      2      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 137      3      2      1      5      2      3     2     1     2     2      1
## 138      3      2      2      4      2      3     2     3     2     2      3
## 139      2      3      3      2      4      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 140      1      2      2      3      2      3     1     2     2     3      3
## 141      3      3      2      3      1      4     2     2     2     2      2
## 142      1      5      4      1      2      5     0     1     1     2      1
## 143      3      2      3      1      1      4     2     3     3     3      2
## 144      1      1      1      3      1      2     2     3     3     0      3
## 145      3      2      4      3      3      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 146      1      3      2      1      3      1     2     3     3     3      3
## 147      4      4      3      2      3      5     1     3     2     2      3
## 148      1      3      2      3      1      5     2     3     3     3      3
## 149      2      3      3      3      1      3     2     2     2     3      3
## 150      1      3      1      3      2      5     2     2     2     2      2
## 151      2      2      1      3      1      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 152      3      3      2      3      3      3     2     2     1     1      2
## 153      1      1      3      3      1      4     3     2     2     3      3
## 154      1      2      3      3      3      3     2     2     3     2      3
## 155      2      3      2      3      3      3     2     2     2     2      3
## 156      2      3      4      4      4      2     2     3     2     2      3
## 157      3      2      5      5      5      5     3     0     2     2      3
## 158      2      2      3      3      2      1     2     2     2     1      2
## 159      3      1      1      4      3      3     3     2     3     1      3
## 160      4      4      3      3      3      4     2     2     2     2      2
## 161      2      2      5      5      2      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 162      3      3      3      4      5      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 163      5      5      5      5      5      5     3     2     2     2      3
## 164      2      1      5      5      4      3     3     2     2     2      2
## 165      1      1      1      1      1      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 166      2      1      1      1      1      1     3     3     3     3      3
## 167      1      1      3      3      2      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 168      3      3      5      3      3      4     2     2     2     2      2
## 169      5      3      2      5      3      5     1     3     3     2      2
## 170      3      3      2      4      2      2     1     1     0     1      2
## 171      1      1      1      2      2      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 172      3      4      4      3      4      2     2     3     2     2      2
## 173      1      3      3      2      1      1     2     1     2     2      2
## 174      3      2      4      4      3      5     2     2     2     2      3
## 175      3      1      3      3      3      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 176      5      3      3      5      1      1     2     3     2     2      2
## 177      1      2      3      2      4      4     3     3     2     2      3
## 178      1      3      3      3      2      5     1     1     2     2      2
## 179      2      2      1      4      1      1     3     2     2     3      3
## 180      1      1      1      4      1      1     3     3     3     3      3
## 181      4      3      2      3      3      4     2     1     1     2      2
## 182      2      2      3      2      1      3     2     3     3     3      3
## 183      1      1      1      1      1      1     0     0     0     0      0
## 184      2      2      2      2      3      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 185      3      3      4      5      2      5     3     3     3     3      3
## 186      3      2      1      5      2      5     0     3     3     1      2
## 187      1      1      1      1      1      1     0     2     2     2      2
## 188      3      4      1      3      5      3     2     2     3     2      2
## 189      3      3      4      3      4      5     2     2     2     2      2
## 190      2      2      3      2      3      3     2     2     2     2      3
## 191      1      1      2      5      1      1     2     3     2     2      3
## 192      2      4      1      2      1      1     3     3     3     3      3
## 193      1      2      1      3      2      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 194      3      3      3      3      3      3     2     2     2     2      2
## 195      3      3      3      2      2      3     3     2     2     2      2
## 196      2      3      2      4      3      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 197      2      3      4      3      1      4     1     0     2     1      2
## 198      3      3      3      3      3      4     2     2     2     2      2
## 199      3      5      3      4      3      1     2     3     3     3      3
## 200      2      3      2      4      3      3     2     3     2     1      2
## 201      3      3      2      1      2      3     1     2     2     0      2
## 202      1      1      3      2      2      2     2     2     2     2      2
## 203      3      3      3      3      2      3     3     2     2     2      3
## 204      3      3      2      3      2      3     2     2     1     2      2
## 205      1      1      4      2      1      4     1     3     3     3      3
## 206      1      2      1      2      1      2     3     3     2     2      3
## 207      4      4      4      3      4      4     3     2     2     1      2
## 208      1      1      2      3      1      3     2     2     2     2      3
## 209      2      2      1      2      1      1     2     3     2     3      3
## 210      3      3      2      3      2      1     3     2     2     1      3
## 211      1      2      2      2      2      2     3     2     3     1      3
## 212      1      1      3      4      1      1     2     2     2     2      2
## 213      1      3      1      1      1      1     2     3     2     2      3
## 214      2      2      2      2      1      1     3     0     0     1      3
## 215      1      4      3      3      3      3     2     3     2     1      3
## 216      3      3      2      3      3      2     2     2     1     2      1
##     SEQ2D SEQ5D SEQ6D SEQ8D SEQ9D SMA SE              SMA_LABEL
## 1       3     3     3     3     3   8 30          Low Addiction
## 2       2     2     1     1     3  19 20     Moderate Addiction
## 3       2     3     2     2     3  14 24     Moderate Addiction
## 4       1     3     3     0     3  13 22     Moderate Addiction
## 5       2     1     2     1     2  19 18     Moderate Addiction
## 6       2     0     1     0     2  11 18          Low Addiction
## 7       1     2     2     0     3  15 20     Moderate Addiction
## 8       0     3     3     1     3  11 22          Low Addiction
## 9       1     1     1     1     2  16 16     Moderate Addiction
## 10      3     2     2     1     3  17 20     Moderate Addiction
## 11      3     3     3     3     3  15 30     Moderate Addiction
## 12      1     2     2     1     2  18 21     Moderate Addiction
## 13      2     1     2     1     1  15 17     Moderate Addiction
## 14      2     2     2     3     2  13 21     Moderate Addiction
## 15      3     3     0     0     0   6 18          Low Addiction
## 16      2     1     1     1     2  15 17     Moderate Addiction
## 17      1     1     1     2     2  12 16     Moderate Addiction
## 18      2     3     3     0     3   9 25          Low Addiction
## 19      1     1     1     1     0  22 14 High Risk Of Addiction
## 20      1     1     1     1     2  15 15     Moderate Addiction
## 21      1     2     1     2     1   9 20          Low Addiction
## 22      2     2     2     2     2  10 21          Low Addiction
## 23      3     2     2     2     2   8 22          Low Addiction
## 24      2     2     2     1     1  19 18     Moderate Addiction
## 25      1     2     2     2     3  13 19     Moderate Addiction
## 26      0     1     1     1     1  16  9     Moderate Addiction
## 27      1     2     2     2     2  16 19     Moderate Addiction
## 28      1     1     1     2     2  13 16     Moderate Addiction
## 29      2     1     1     1     2  10 18          Low Addiction
## 30      1     2     2     2     2  13 21     Moderate Addiction
## 31      1     3     2     1     2  13 18     Moderate Addiction
## 32      0     1     0     1     0  14 11     Moderate Addiction
## 33      2     3     1     0     3  12 21     Moderate Addiction
## 34      2     1     1     1     1  20 15 High Risk Of Addiction
## 35      1     1     1     1     1  18 15     Moderate Addiction
## 36      3     2     2     3     3  10 26          Low Addiction
## 37      1     2     1     1     1  14 15     Moderate Addiction
## 38      2     2     2     3     3  14 23     Moderate Addiction
## 39      3     1     3     1     2  13 22     Moderate Addiction
## 40      2     2     1     1     2  10 18          Low Addiction
## 41      1     3     1     3     3  12 21     Moderate Addiction
## 42      2     3     2     2     3  15 21     Moderate Addiction
## 43      2     2     1     2     2   8 19          Low Addiction
## 44      2     2     1     1     2  13 19     Moderate Addiction
## 45      2     2     2     1     3  14 22     Moderate Addiction
## 46      1     2     2     3     2  22 20 High Risk Of Addiction
## 47      1     1     1     1     2  14 17     Moderate Addiction
## 48      1     2     1     1     2   6 16          Low Addiction
## 49      1     0     2     2     2  17 14     Moderate Addiction
## 50      3     1     2     3     3  14 24     Moderate Addiction
## 51      0     1     1     1     0  21 14 High Risk Of Addiction
## 52      2     3     2     2     2  12 23     Moderate Addiction
## 53      3     2     1     3     3   8 21          Low Addiction
## 54      1     1     1     1     1  15 14     Moderate Addiction
## 55      3     1     2     3     3  12 26     Moderate Addiction
## 56      2     1     3     1     2  11 17          Low Addiction
## 57      2     2     2     1     3  13 21     Moderate Addiction
## 58      3     3     3     0     0  20 21 High Risk Of Addiction
## 59      1     2     2     1     3  16 17     Moderate Addiction
## 60      1     2     1     2     2  12 18     Moderate Addiction
## 61      0     0     0     1     0  15 12     Moderate Addiction
## 62      2     3     2     1     3   8 25          Low Addiction
## 63      2     2     2     2     2  15 21     Moderate Addiction
## 64      2     2     2     1     3  10 23          Low Addiction
## 65      2     2     2     3     3  13 24     Moderate Addiction
## 66      1     1     2     1     1  19 17     Moderate Addiction
## 67      1     2     1     1     2  22 18 High Risk Of Addiction
## 68      3     3     3     1     3  13 27     Moderate Addiction
## 69      3     3     3     2     2  10 26          Low Addiction
## 70      2     3     3     0     2  18 18     Moderate Addiction
## 71      2     1     2     1     3  17 19     Moderate Addiction
## 72      3     3     3     2     0  11 24          Low Addiction
## 73      2     1     2     2     2   6 18          Low Addiction
## 74      2     3     2     1     3  11 23          Low Addiction
## 75      2     2     2     2     2  12 19     Moderate Addiction
## 76      3     2     2     2     2  14 20     Moderate Addiction
## 77      0     0     2     0     0  20  8 High Risk Of Addiction
## 78      2     3     3     0     2   7 21          Low Addiction
## 79      2     2     1     1     2  10 18          Low Addiction
## 80      1     2     2     2     1  12 18     Moderate Addiction
## 81      2     3     3     3     3  11 28          Low Addiction
## 82      2     1     1     1     1  14 14     Moderate Addiction
## 83      0     0     1     1     1  18 16     Moderate Addiction
## 84      1     2     2     2     2  19 18     Moderate Addiction
## 85      1     1     1     1     1  14 13     Moderate Addiction
## 86      2     0     1     1     3  15 20     Moderate Addiction
## 87      1     2     2     1     2  15 18     Moderate Addiction
## 88      3     3     3     3     3  10 27          Low Addiction
## 89      2     1     2     1     2  14 18     Moderate Addiction
## 90      1     2     2     1     2  14 18     Moderate Addiction
## 91      2     1     2     2     2  13 18     Moderate Addiction
## 92      3     3     3     3     3  10 28          Low Addiction
## 93      2     3     1     2     3  11 24          Low Addiction
## 94      1     2     1     1     1  22 16         High Addiction
## 95      1     2     2     0     3  12 22     Moderate Addiction
## 96      1     3     3     0     2  15 20     Moderate Addiction
## 97      1     2     1     1     1  18 16     Moderate Addiction
## 98      0     1     1     1     2  18 19     Moderate Addiction
## 99      1     2     3     1     2  13 20     Moderate Addiction
## 100     1     0     3     1     3  13 20     Moderate Addiction
## 101     2     1     2     3     3  18 18     Moderate Addiction
## 102     1     1     1     2     1   7 17          Low Addiction
## 103     2     2     3     2     3  13 23     Moderate Addiction
## 104     1     1     1     1     0  15 12     Moderate Addiction
## 105     2     2     2     1     2  18 19     Moderate Addiction
## 106     3     2     2     1     3  14 21     Moderate Addiction
## 107     1     2     2     1     3  15 18     Moderate Addiction
## 108     2     2     1     2     3  13 24     Moderate Addiction
## 109     1     1     1     0     3   9 17          Low Addiction
## 110     2     2     1     1     2  12 17     Moderate Addiction
## 111     2     2     3     1     2  21 21 High Risk Of Addiction
## 112     3     3     3     3     3  12 30     Moderate Addiction
## 113     2     2     2     2     1  18 18     Moderate Addiction
## 114     1     1     0     1     0  22 11         High Addiction
## 115     1     1     1     1     0  21 15         High Addiction
## 116     2     3     2     1     0  20 21 High Risk Of Addiction
## 117     2     2     2     1     2  20 17 High Risk Of Addiction
## 118     1     1     1     1     1  13 14     Moderate Addiction
## 119     2     2     2     2     3  15 22     Moderate Addiction
## 120     0     1     1     1     1  20 14 High Risk Of Addiction
## 121     3     3     3     3     3   6 15          Low Addiction
## 122     0     0     0     2     0  20  5 High Risk Of Addiction
## 123     2     2     2     0     2  13 18     Moderate Addiction
## 124     1     3     2     1     3   9 22          Low Addiction
## 125     2     2     2     1     2  17 18     Moderate Addiction
## 126     1     2     1     3     1  14 19     Moderate Addiction
## 127     3     3     3     3     3  15 17     Moderate Addiction
## 128     2     2     2     1     2  11 18          Low Addiction
## 129     3     3     2     3     3  14 27     Moderate Addiction
## 130     2     0     1     1     1  17 17     Moderate Addiction
## 131     1     1     2     0     2  16 17     Moderate Addiction
## 132     1     0     3     3     3   6 21          Low Addiction
## 133     3     2     3     2     3  12 24     Moderate Addiction
## 134     2     2     2     1     1  17 15     Moderate Addiction
## 135     3     2     0     0     0  27 17         High Addiction
## 136     2     2     2     2     2  17 20     Moderate Addiction
## 137     1     1     1     1     1  16 13     Moderate Addiction
## 138     2     3     1     0     2  16 20     Moderate Addiction
## 139     2     2     3     3     3  15 23     Moderate Addiction
## 140     2     0     1     3     3  13 20     Moderate Addiction
## 141     1     1     2     1     2  16 17     Moderate Addiction
## 142     0     1     1     0     1  18  8     Moderate Addiction
## 143     3     3     3     1     2  14 25     Moderate Addiction
## 144     3     3     3     0     2   9 22          Low Addiction
## 145     1     2     2     1     3  18 19     Moderate Addiction
## 146     2     2     2     2     2  11 24          Low Addiction
## 147     1     2     1     0     1  21 16 High Risk Of Addiction
## 148     2     3     3     2     3  15 27     Moderate Addiction
## 149     2     1     1     1     1  15 18     Moderate Addiction
## 150     2     2     1     1     1  15 17     Moderate Addiction
## 151     2     2     1     1     1  10 17          Low Addiction
## 152     2     2     2     1     2  17 17     Moderate Addiction
## 153     2     2     2     0     3  13 22     Moderate Addiction
## 154     2     2     1     2     3  15 22     Moderate Addiction
## 155     1     2     2     3     2  16 21     Moderate Addiction
## 156     3     1     2     1     2  19 21     Moderate Addiction
## 157     3     3     2     3     3  25 24         High Addiction
## 158     2     2     1     1     2  13 17     Moderate Addiction
## 159     1     0     2     1     2  15 18     Moderate Addiction
## 160     1     2     3     1     3  21 20 High Risk Of Addiction
## 161     2     2     1     0     2  18 17     Moderate Addiction
## 162     2     2     2     1     2  21 19 High Risk Of Addiction
## 163     2     2     0     0     3  30 19         High Addiction
## 164     2     2     2     1     2  20 20 High Risk Of Addiction
## 165     1     1     1     1     1   6 15          Low Addiction
## 166     1     3     2     0     2   7 23          Low Addiction
## 167     2     1     1     1     1  13 16     Moderate Addiction
## 168     2     2     2     1     2  21 19 High Risk Of Addiction
## 169     1     0     1     1     1  23 15 High Risk Of Addiction
## 170     1     3     3     1     1  16 14     Moderate Addiction
## 171     2     2     2     2     2   8 20          Low Addiction
## 172     1     1     1     1     1  20 16 High Risk Of Addiction
## 173     1     1     1     1     0  11 13          Low Addiction
## 174     2     1     2     3     0  21 19 High Risk Of Addiction
## 175     1     1     0     1     1  15 14     Moderate Addiction
## 176     3     3     2     1     1  18 21     Moderate Addiction
## 177     2     1     1     0     2  16 19     Moderate Addiction
## 178     1     1     1     1     1  17 13     Moderate Addiction
## 179     3     2     2     1     3  11 24          Low Addiction
## 180     3     3     3     1     3   9 28          Low Addiction
## 181     1     2     1     1     1  19 14     Moderate Addiction
## 182     2     0     1     1     3  13 21     Moderate Addiction
## 183     3     3     3     3     3   6 15          Low Addiction
## 184     2     2     2     1     2  14 19     Moderate Addiction
## 185     3     3     3     0     3  22 27 High Risk Of Addiction
## 186     2     2     1     2     3  18 19     Moderate Addiction
## 187     3     1     1     1     1   6 15          Low Addiction
## 188     0     1     1     1     1  19 15     Moderate Addiction
## 189     2     1     1     1     1  22 16 High Risk Of Addiction
## 190     2     2     2     1     2  15 20     Moderate Addiction
## 191     2     0     0     0     1  11 15          Low Addiction
## 192     3     3     2     1     2  11 26          Low Addiction
## 193     3     2     2     1     2  12 20     Moderate Addiction
## 194     1     3     2     1     2  18 19     Moderate Addiction
## 195     2     2     1     1     2  16 19     Moderate Addiction
## 196     0     3     2     1     3  16 19     Moderate Addiction
## 197     0     1     1     1     2  17 11     Moderate Addiction
## 198     2     2     2     2     2  19 20     Moderate Addiction
## 199     3     3     3     0     3  19 26     Moderate Addiction
## 200     1     3     1     1     1  17 17     Moderate Addiction
## 201     3     3     3     1     3  14 20     Moderate Addiction
## 202     1     1     1     1     1  11 15          Low Addiction
## 203     1     0     1     1     0  17 15     Moderate Addiction
## 204     1     2     1     0     1  16 14     Moderate Addiction
## 205     3     1     0     0     2  13 19     Moderate Addiction
## 206     2     2     2     1     2   9 22          Low Addiction
## 207     1     2     2     1     2  23 18         High Addiction
## 208     2     2     2     0     2  11 19          Low Addiction
## 209     3     3     3     1     3   9 26          Low Addiction
## 210     3     2     2     1     3  14 22     Moderate Addiction
## 211     2     2     2     1     2  11 21          Low Addiction
## 212     2     1     2     1     1  11 17          Low Addiction
## 213     3     2     1     2     2   8 22          Low Addiction
## 214     2     0     2     1     1  10 13          Low Addiction
## 215     2     2     2     2     3  17 22     Moderate Addiction
## 216     1     1     2     1     1  16 14     Moderate Addiction
##                 SE_LABEL
## 1       High Self Esteem
## 2   Moderate Self Esteem
## 3   Moderate Self Esteem
## 4   Moderate Self Esteem
## 5   Moderate Self Esteem
## 6   Moderate Self Esteem
## 7   Moderate Self Esteem
## 8   Moderate Self Esteem
## 9   Moderate Self Esteem
## 10  Moderate Self Esteem
## 11      High Self Esteem
## 12  Moderate Self Esteem
## 13  Moderate Self Esteem
## 14  Moderate Self Esteem
## 15  Moderate Self Esteem
## 16  Moderate Self Esteem
## 17  Moderate Self Esteem
## 18  Moderate Self Esteem
## 19       Low Self Esteem
## 20  Moderate Self Esteem
## 21  Moderate Self Esteem
## 22  Moderate Self Esteem
## 23  Moderate Self Esteem
## 24  Moderate Self Esteem
## 25  Moderate Self Esteem
## 26       Low Self Esteem
## 27  Moderate Self Esteem
## 28  Moderate Self Esteem
## 29  Moderate Self Esteem
## 30  Moderate Self Esteem
## 31  Moderate Self Esteem
## 32       Low Self Esteem
## 33  Moderate Self Esteem
## 34  Moderate Self Esteem
## 35  Moderate Self Esteem
## 36      High Self Esteem
## 37  Moderate Self Esteem
## 38  Moderate Self Esteem
## 39  Moderate Self Esteem
## 40  Moderate Self Esteem
## 41  Moderate Self Esteem
## 42  Moderate Self Esteem
## 43  Moderate Self Esteem
## 44  Moderate Self Esteem
## 45  Moderate Self Esteem
## 46  Moderate Self Esteem
## 47  Moderate Self Esteem
## 48  Moderate Self Esteem
## 49       Low Self Esteem
## 50  Moderate Self Esteem
## 51       Low Self Esteem
## 52  Moderate Self Esteem
## 53  Moderate Self Esteem
## 54       Low Self Esteem
## 55      High Self Esteem
## 56  Moderate Self Esteem
## 57  Moderate Self Esteem
## 58  Moderate Self Esteem
## 59  Moderate Self Esteem
## 60  Moderate Self Esteem
## 61       Low Self Esteem
## 62  Moderate Self Esteem
## 63  Moderate Self Esteem
## 64  Moderate Self Esteem
## 65  Moderate Self Esteem
## 66  Moderate Self Esteem
## 67  Moderate Self Esteem
## 68      High Self Esteem
## 69      High Self Esteem
## 70  Moderate Self Esteem
## 71  Moderate Self Esteem
## 72  Moderate Self Esteem
## 73  Moderate Self Esteem
## 74  Moderate Self Esteem
## 75  Moderate Self Esteem
## 76  Moderate Self Esteem
## 77       Low Self Esteem
## 78  Moderate Self Esteem
## 79  Moderate Self Esteem
## 80  Moderate Self Esteem
## 81      High Self Esteem
## 82       Low Self Esteem
## 83  Moderate Self Esteem
## 84  Moderate Self Esteem
## 85       Low Self Esteem
## 86  Moderate Self Esteem
## 87  Moderate Self Esteem
## 88      High Self Esteem
## 89  Moderate Self Esteem
## 90  Moderate Self Esteem
## 91  Moderate Self Esteem
## 92      High Self Esteem
## 93  Moderate Self Esteem
## 94  Moderate Self Esteem
## 95  Moderate Self Esteem
## 96  Moderate Self Esteem
## 97  Moderate Self Esteem
## 98  Moderate Self Esteem
## 99  Moderate Self Esteem
## 100 Moderate Self Esteem
## 101 Moderate Self Esteem
## 102 Moderate Self Esteem
## 103 Moderate Self Esteem
## 104      Low Self Esteem
## 105 Moderate Self Esteem
## 106 Moderate Self Esteem
## 107 Moderate Self Esteem
## 108 Moderate Self Esteem
## 109 Moderate Self Esteem
## 110 Moderate Self Esteem
## 111 Moderate Self Esteem
## 112     High Self Esteem
## 113 Moderate Self Esteem
## 114      Low Self Esteem
## 115 Moderate Self Esteem
## 116 Moderate Self Esteem
## 117 Moderate Self Esteem
## 118      Low Self Esteem
## 119 Moderate Self Esteem
## 120      Low Self Esteem
## 121 Moderate Self Esteem
## 122      Low Self Esteem
## 123 Moderate Self Esteem
## 124 Moderate Self Esteem
## 125 Moderate Self Esteem
## 126 Moderate Self Esteem
## 127 Moderate Self Esteem
## 128 Moderate Self Esteem
## 129     High Self Esteem
## 130 Moderate Self Esteem
## 131 Moderate Self Esteem
## 132 Moderate Self Esteem
## 133 Moderate Self Esteem
## 134 Moderate Self Esteem
## 135 Moderate Self Esteem
## 136 Moderate Self Esteem
## 137      Low Self Esteem
## 138 Moderate Self Esteem
## 139 Moderate Self Esteem
## 140 Moderate Self Esteem
## 141 Moderate Self Esteem
## 142      Low Self Esteem
## 143 Moderate Self Esteem
## 144 Moderate Self Esteem
## 145 Moderate Self Esteem
## 146 Moderate Self Esteem
## 147 Moderate Self Esteem
## 148     High Self Esteem
## 149 Moderate Self Esteem
## 150 Moderate Self Esteem
## 151 Moderate Self Esteem
## 152 Moderate Self Esteem
## 153 Moderate Self Esteem
## 154 Moderate Self Esteem
## 155 Moderate Self Esteem
## 156 Moderate Self Esteem
## 157 Moderate Self Esteem
## 158 Moderate Self Esteem
## 159 Moderate Self Esteem
## 160 Moderate Self Esteem
## 161 Moderate Self Esteem
## 162 Moderate Self Esteem
## 163 Moderate Self Esteem
## 164 Moderate Self Esteem
## 165 Moderate Self Esteem
## 166 Moderate Self Esteem
## 167 Moderate Self Esteem
## 168 Moderate Self Esteem
## 169 Moderate Self Esteem
## 170      Low Self Esteem
## 171 Moderate Self Esteem
## 172 Moderate Self Esteem
## 173      Low Self Esteem
## 174 Moderate Self Esteem
## 175      Low Self Esteem
## 176 Moderate Self Esteem
## 177 Moderate Self Esteem
## 178      Low Self Esteem
## 179 Moderate Self Esteem
## 180     High Self Esteem
## 181      Low Self Esteem
## 182 Moderate Self Esteem
## 183 Moderate Self Esteem
## 184 Moderate Self Esteem
## 185     High Self Esteem
## 186 Moderate Self Esteem
## 187 Moderate Self Esteem
## 188 Moderate Self Esteem
## 189 Moderate Self Esteem
## 190 Moderate Self Esteem
## 191 Moderate Self Esteem
## 192     High Self Esteem
## 193 Moderate Self Esteem
## 194 Moderate Self Esteem
## 195 Moderate Self Esteem
## 196 Moderate Self Esteem
## 197      Low Self Esteem
## 198 Moderate Self Esteem
## 199     High Self Esteem
## 200 Moderate Self Esteem
## 201 Moderate Self Esteem
## 202 Moderate Self Esteem
## 203 Moderate Self Esteem
## 204      Low Self Esteem
## 205 Moderate Self Esteem
## 206 Moderate Self Esteem
## 207 Moderate Self Esteem
## 208 Moderate Self Esteem
## 209     High Self Esteem
## 210 Moderate Self Esteem
## 211 Moderate Self Esteem
## 212 Moderate Self Esteem
## 213 Moderate Self Esteem
## 214      Low Self Esteem
## 215 Moderate Self Esteem
## 216      Low Self Esteem

#Exploratory Data Analysis

A. Distribution of SMA Scores

p1 <- ggplot(data, aes(x = SMA, fill = SMA_LABEL)) +
  geom_histogram(binwidth = 2, color = "white", alpha = 0.7) +
  theme_minimal() +
  labs(title = "Distribution of SMA Scores", x = "SMA Score")
print(p1)

# B. SMA Scores by Age Group

p2 <- ggplot(data, aes(x = Age, y = SMA, fill = Age)) +
  geom_boxplot() +
  theme_minimal() +
  labs(title = "SMA Score by Age Group")

ggarrange(p1, p2, ncol = 1, nrow = 2)

ggplot(data, aes(x = SMA_LABEL)) +
  geom_bar(fill = "purple") +
  theme_minimal()

#Percentage Distribution of SMA Categories

ggplot(data, aes(x = SMA_LABEL)) +
  geom_bar(aes(y = after_stat(count / sum(count) * 100)),
           fill = "darkorange") +
  theme_minimal() +
  labs(
    title = "Percentage Distribution of SMA Categories",
    x = "SMA Category",
    y = "Percentage (%)"
  )

data %>%
  group_by(SMA_LABEL) %>%
  summarise(
    count = n(),
    mean_SMA = mean(SMA, na.rm = TRUE),
    sd_SMA = sd(SMA, na.rm = TRUE)
  )
## # A tibble: 4 × 4
##   SMA_LABEL              count mean_SMA sd_SMA
##   <fct>                  <int>    <dbl>  <dbl>
## 1 High Addiction             7    24.3   3.25 
## 2 High Risk Of Addiction    22    20.9   0.921
## 3 Low Addiction             54     9.15  1.78 
## 4 Moderate Addiction       133    15.2   2.12

Correlation: SMA vs Self-Esteem

cor_test <- cor.test(data$SMA, data$SE)
cor_test
## 
##  Pearson's product-moment correlation
## 
## data:  data$SMA and data$SE
## t = -4.2947, df = 214, p-value = 2.654e-05
## alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  -0.4001350 -0.1539859
## sample estimates:
##        cor 
## -0.2816884

#Spearman’s rank correlation

cor.test(data$SMA, data$SE, method = "spearman")
## 
##  Spearman's rank correlation rho
## 
## data:  data$SMA and data$SE
## S = 2210295, p-value = 2.148e-06
## alternative hypothesis: true rho is not equal to 0
## sample estimates:
##        rho 
## -0.3159805
ggplot(data, aes(x = SMA, y = SE)) +
  geom_point(alpha = 0.6, color = "steelblue") +
  geom_smooth(method = "loess", se = TRUE, color = "darkred") +
  theme_minimal() +
  labs(
    title = "Relationship between SMA and SSE",
    x = "SMA Score",
    y = "SE Score"
  )

# T-Test: Gender Differences in SMA
t.test(SMA ~ Gender, data = data)
## 
##  Welch Two Sample t-test
## 
## data:  SMA by Gender
## t = 1.3972, df = 199.49, p-value = 0.1639
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means between group Female and group Male is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  -0.3405049  1.9962426
## sample estimates:
## mean in group Female   mean in group Male 
##             15.00000             14.17213
#Model training
set.seed(123)
# Data Partitioning
trainIndex <- createDataPartition(data$SMA_LABEL, p = .8, list = FALSE)
train_data <- data[trainIndex, ]
test_data  <- data[-trainIndex, ]
# Define features for prediction
# We exclude individual questions (SMAQ) to see if demographic/usage data alone can predict levels
features <- c("Age", "Gender", "Social.media.usage", "SE")
model_formula <- as.formula(paste("SMA_LABEL ~", paste(features, collapse = " + ")))
# Train Random Forest
rf_model <- train(model_formula, 
                  data = train_data, 
                  method = "rf", 
                  trControl = trainControl(method = "cv", number = 5))

print(rf_model)
## Random Forest 
## 
## 175 samples
##   4 predictor
##   4 classes: 'High Addiction', 'High Risk Of Addiction', 'Low Addiction', 'Moderate Addiction' 
## 
## No pre-processing
## Resampling: Cross-Validated (5 fold) 
## Summary of sample sizes: 140, 140, 140, 140, 140 
## Resampling results across tuning parameters:
## 
##   mtry  Accuracy   Kappa    
##   2     0.6857143  0.2923806
##   5     0.6114286  0.2104095
##   9     0.5657143  0.1718206
## 
## Accuracy was used to select the optimal model using the largest value.
## The final value used for the model was mtry = 2.
#Model evaluation
predictions <- predict(rf_model, test_data)
conf_matrix <- confusionMatrix(predictions, test_data$SMA_LABEL)
conf_matrix
## Confusion Matrix and Statistics
## 
##                         Reference
## Prediction               High Addiction High Risk Of Addiction Low Addiction
##   High Addiction                      0                      0             0
##   High Risk Of Addiction              0                      0             0
##   Low Addiction                       0                      0             3
##   Moderate Addiction                  1                      4             7
##                         Reference
## Prediction               Moderate Addiction
##   High Addiction                          0
##   High Risk Of Addiction                  0
##   Low Addiction                           4
##   Moderate Addiction                     22
## 
## Overall Statistics
##                                         
##                Accuracy : 0.6098        
##                  95% CI : (0.445, 0.758)
##     No Information Rate : 0.6341        
##     P-Value [Acc > NIR] : 0.6903        
##                                         
##                   Kappa : 0.0977        
##                                         
##  Mcnemar's Test P-Value : NA            
## 
## Statistics by Class:
## 
##                      Class: High Addiction Class: High Risk Of Addiction
## Sensitivity                        0.00000                       0.00000
## Specificity                        1.00000                       1.00000
## Pos Pred Value                         NaN                           NaN
## Neg Pred Value                     0.97561                       0.90244
## Prevalence                         0.02439                       0.09756
## Detection Rate                     0.00000                       0.00000
## Detection Prevalence               0.00000                       0.00000
## Balanced Accuracy                  0.50000                       0.50000
##                      Class: Low Addiction Class: Moderate Addiction
## Sensitivity                       0.30000                    0.8462
## Specificity                       0.87097                    0.2000
## Pos Pred Value                    0.42857                    0.6471
## Neg Pred Value                    0.79412                    0.4286
## Prevalence                        0.24390                    0.6341
## Detection Rate                    0.07317                    0.5366
## Detection Prevalence              0.17073                    0.8293
## Balanced Accuracy                 0.58548                    0.5231
#variable importance
plot(varImp(rf_model), main = "Top Predictors of SMA")

“Overall, the results indicate that psychological well-being and social media usage behaviors are more salient predictors of social media addiction than demographic attributes, supporting the prominence of psychosocial factors in understanding SMA.”