Characteristic 1
N = 701		 2
N = 951		 3
N = 71		 4
N = 421		 5
N = 41		 6
N = 421		 p-value2
Q1性别





0.7
    1 37 (53%) 55 (58%) 5 (71%) 28 (67%) 2 (50%) 26 (62%)
    2 33 (47%) 40 (42%) 2 (29%) 14 (33%) 2 (50%) 16 (38%)
Q2年龄






    1 41 (59%) 73 (77%) 4 (57%) 35 (83%) 2 (50%) 31 (74%)
    2 17 (24%) 16 (17%) 3 (43%) 6 (14%) 1 (25%) 6 (14%)
    3 12 (17%) 6 (6.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 1 (25%) 5 (12%)
Q3文化






    1 44 (63%) 49 (52%) 4 (57%) 22 (52%) 2 (50%) 21 (50%)
    2 14 (20%) 33 (35%) 2 (29%) 8 (19%) 1 (25%) 12 (29%)
    3 8 (11%) 10 (11%) 1 (14%) 11 (26%) 0 (0%) 7 (17%)
    4 4 (5.7%) 3 (3.2%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 1 (25%) 2 (4.8%)
Q4职业






    1 54 (77%) 61 (64%) 3 (43%) 24 (57%) 3 (75%) 27 (64%)
    2 11 (16%) 23 (24%) 3 (43%) 4 (9.5%) 1 (25%) 7 (17%)
    3 5 (7.1%) 11 (12%) 1 (14%) 14 (33%) 0 (0%) 8 (19%)
Q5婚姻






    1 1 (1.4%) 3 (3.2%) 0 (0%) 2 (4.8%) 0 (0%) 4 (9.5%)
    2 22 (31%) 4 (4.2%) 1 (14%) 6 (14%) 2 (50%) 0 (0%)
    3 47 (67%) 88 (93%) 6 (86%) 34 (81%) 2 (50%) 38 (90%)
Q6居住





0.007
    1 8 (11%) 28 (29%) 0 (0%) 12 (29%) 2 (50%) 15 (36%)
    2 62 (89%) 67 (71%) 7 (100%) 30 (71%) 2 (50%) 27 (64%)
Q7医保






    1 3 (4.3%) 2 (2.1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
    2 58 (83%) 68 (72%) 7 (100%) 36 (86%) 1 (25%) 38 (90%)
    3 9 (13%) 24 (25%) 0 (0%) 5 (12%) 3 (75%) 4 (9.5%)
    4 0 (0%) 1 (1.1%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Q8收入






    1 20 (29%) 25 (26%) 3 (43%) 24 (57%) 1 (25%) 14 (33%)
    2 30 (43%) 40 (42%) 4 (57%) 8 (19%) 0 (0%) 10 (24%)
    3 20 (29%) 30 (32%) 0 (0%) 10 (24%) 3 (75%) 18 (43%)
Q10照顾者健康






    1 54 (77%) 54 (57%) 5 (71%) 32 (76%) 4 (100%) 18 (43%)
    2 13 (19%) 34 (36%) 1 (14%) 10 (24%) 0 (0%) 24 (57%)
    3 3 (4.3%) 7 (7.4%) 1 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Q11支付能力






    1 5 (7.1%) 22 (23%) 0 (0%) 6 (14%) 1 (25%) 5 (12%)
    2 49 (70%) 53 (56%) 6 (86%) 24 (57%) 3 (75%) 26 (62%)
    3 16 (23%) 20 (21%) 1 (14%) 12 (29%) 0 (0%) 11 (26%)
Q12病程






    1 10 (14%) 16 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (17%)
    2 28 (40%) 34 (36%) 4 (57%) 17 (40%) 0 (0%) 20 (48%)
    3 12 (17%) 17 (18%) 3 (43%) 9 (21%) 0 (0%) 5 (12%)
    4 20 (29%) 28 (29%) 0 (0%) 16 (38%) 4 (100%) 10 (24%)
Q13空腹血糖






    1 23 (33%) 44 (46%) 4 (57%) 11 (26%) 1 (25%) 21 (50%)
    2 36 (51%) 34 (36%) 3 (43%) 19 (45%) 1 (25%) 13 (31%)
    3 11 (16%) 17 (18%) 0 (0%) 12 (29%) 2 (50%) 8 (19%)
Q14糖化血红蛋白






    1 19 (27%) 37 (39%) 4 (57%) 15 (36%) 0 (0%) 20 (48%)
    2 32 (46%) 41 (43%) 2 (29%) 18 (43%) 2 (50%) 13 (31%)
    3 19 (27%) 17 (18%) 1 (14%) 9 (21%) 2 (50%) 9 (21%)
Q15低血糖发生次数






    1 43 (61%) 57 (60%) 4 (57%) 31 (74%) 2 (50%) 29 (69%)
    2 20 (29%) 31 (33%) 2 (29%) 8 (19%) 1 (25%) 10 (24%)
    3 6 (8.6%) 5 (5.3%) 0 (0%) 3 (7.1%) 1 (25%) 2 (4.8%)
    4 1 (1.4%) 2 (2.1%) 1 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%)
Q16Wagn分级






    2 32 (46%) 45 (47%) 3 (43%) 22 (52%) 4 (100%) 15 (36%)
    3 27 (39%) 28 (29%) 3 (43%) 17 (40%) 0 (0%) 14 (33%)
    4 7 (10%) 15 (16%) 1 (14%) 2 (4.8%) 0 (0%) 12 (29%)
    5 4 (5.7%) 7 (7.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%)
Q17溃疡部位






    1 29 (41%) 40 (42%) 1 (14%) 19 (45%) 1 (25%) 20 (48%)
    2 12 (17%) 16 (17%) 2 (29%) 8 (19%) 1 (25%) 4 (9.5%)
    3 15 (21%) 12 (13%) 3 (43%) 7 (17%) 1 (25%) 6 (14%)
    4 6 (8.6%) 11 (12%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 1 (25%) 2 (4.8%)
    5 8 (11%) 16 (17%) 1 (14%) 7 (17%) 0 (0%) 10 (24%)
Q18溃疡个数






    1 46 (66%) 64 (67%) 4 (57%) 36 (86%) 1 (25%) 32 (76%)
    2 14 (20%) 17 (18%) 3 (43%) 4 (9.5%) 3 (75%) 8 (19%)
    3 5 (7.1%) 7 (7.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%)
    4 5 (7.1%) 7 (7.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%)
Q19合并慢病种类






    1 20 (29%) 27 (28%) 1 (14%) 5 (12%) 0 (0%) 19 (45%)
    2 14 (20%) 27 (28%) 2 (29%) 22 (52%) 2 (50%) 9 (21%)
    3 20 (29%) 25 (26%) 3 (43%) 9 (21%) 0 (0%) 12 (29%)
    4 16 (23%) 16 (17%) 1 (14%) 6 (14%) 2 (50%) 2 (4.8%)
Q20其他合并症






    1 29 (41%) 40 (42%) 3 (43%) 34 (81%) 1 (25%) 35 (83%)
    2 7 (10%) 12 (13%) 1 (14%) 0 (0%) 1 (25%) 1 (2.4%)
    3 24 (34%) 27 (28%) 1 (14%) 5 (12%) 1 (25%) 4 (9.5%)
    4 6 (8.6%) 9 (9.5%) 2 (29%) 2 (4.8%) 1 (25%) 1 (2.4%)
    5 4 (5.7%) 7 (7.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%)
Q21足部治疗费用






    1 33 (47%) 34 (36%) 2 (29%) 21 (50%) 1 (25%) 17 (40%)
    2 24 (34%) 46 (48%) 3 (43%) 12 (29%) 1 (25%) 17 (40%)
    3 13 (19%) 15 (16%) 2 (29%) 9 (21%) 2 (50%) 8 (19%)
Q22是否影响日常生活






    1 18 (26%) 23 (24%) 1 (14%) 17 (40%) 0 (0%) 18 (43%)
    2 27 (39%) 41 (43%) 4 (57%) 21 (50%) 2 (50%) 13 (31%)
    3 25 (36%) 31 (33%) 2 (29%) 4 (9.5%) 2 (50%) 11 (26%)
CWIS总分 51 (43, 62) 50 (41, 60) 38 (13, 73) 34 (30, 43) 36 (7, 63) 39 (33, 46) <0.001
身体症状和日常生活 33 (21, 48) 29 (21, 45) 36 (10, 60) 11 (8, 15) 29 (8, 51) 19 (8, 24) <0.001
社交生活 25 (7, 39) 23 (7, 38) 25 (2, 66) 0 (0, 4) 29 (9, 46) 0 (0, 4) <0.001
幸福感 67 (58, 75) 67 (54, 75) 50 (17, 79) 50 (46, 67) 42 (6, 73) 56 (50, 67) <0.001
SPBS总分...35 24 (17, 34) 22 (17, 30) 27 (14, 32) 16 (14, 18) 19 (12, 30) 16 (14, 21) <0.001
身体负担...36 12.0 (6.0, 17.0) 11.0 (7.0, 15.0) 15.0 (5.0, 17.0) 5.0 (5.0, 5.0) 7.5 (5.0, 14.0) 6.0 (5.0, 8.0) <0.001
情感负担...37 6.00 (3.00, 10.00) 6.00 (3.00, 9.00) 7.00 (3.00, 8.00) 3.00 (3.00, 3.00) 6.00 (3.00, 10.00) 3.00 (3.00, 3.00) <0.001
经济负担...38






    2 2 (2.9%) 5 (5.3%) 0 (0%) 6 (14%) 1 (25%) 2 (4.8%)
    3 1 (1.4%) 2 (2.1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
    4 9 (13%) 14 (15%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 1 (25%) 11 (26%)
    5 1 (1.4%) 6 (6.3%) 3 (43%) 2 (4.8%) 0 (0%) 2 (4.8%)
    6 14 (20%) 23 (24%) 1 (14%) 8 (19%) 1 (25%) 2 (4.8%)
    7 8 (11%) 9 (9.5%) 1 (14%) 4 (9.5%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%)
    8 22 (31%) 20 (21%) 1 (14%) 12 (29%) 1 (25%) 18 (43%)
    9 2 (2.9%) 2 (2.1%) 1 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
    10 11 (16%) 14 (15%) 0 (0%) 9 (21%) 0 (0%) 6 (14%)
社会支持总分 58 (49, 65) 56 (47, 66) 58 (48, 61) 53 (48, 57) 57 (54, 66) 58 (49, 63) 0.2
医学应对总分 42 (36, 48) 42 (36, 48) 48 (29, 52) 33 (31, 36) 46 (42, 50) 35 (32, 37) <0.001
1 n (%); Median (Q1, Q3)
2 Fisher’s exact test; NA; Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test