Using seewave to Analyze and Improve Steelpan Tuning
Nila Senthilkumar
What is seewave?
R package for sound analysis
Works with bioacoustics, music, environmental sounds
Tools for timbre, harmonics, decay, pitch stability
What is a Steelpan?
Trinidadian percussion instrument
Played by striking metal notes
Each note has a unique shape
Tuning Basics
Each note = fundamental + partials → 1:2:3
3 steps: Coarse Tuning, Fine Tuning, Blending
Shape controls sound quality
Precision affects clarity
Objective + Standardized
What Tuners Listen For
Pitch accuracy (Fourier Spectrum)
Warmth / brightness (Spectrogram)
Ring & decay (Envelope)
Stability (Spectrogram)
Musical → Acoustic
Term
Acoustic Feature
Bright
High spectral centroid
Warm
Strong fundamental
Wobble
Beating / unstable modes
Ring
Long decay envelope
Decay Envelopes
Fourier Spectrum
More Examples
Half steps
Major Third + Harmonic Tuning
Spectrograms
Why This Matters
Objective comparisons
Documentation
Training tool
Standardization
Research Context
Vibrational mode studies
Harmonic tuning research
Physics of pan design
Sources
Hansen & Rossing: The Caribbean Steelpan and Some Offsprings
Vibrational Mode Shapes in Caribbean Steelpans I: Tenor and Double Second
Music from Oil Drums: The Acoustics of the Steel Pan
Seewave UseR 2009 Conference Slides
Stockholm Steelband: Pan Tuning
Nonlinear Vibrations of Steelpans: Analysis of Mode Coupling