1 Establishment Survey

1.1 Heatmaps

Payroll Net Change - MoM sa
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Total nonfarm 44 261 323 111 102 120 158 19 −13 72 −4 119
Total private −1 244 287 79 107 114 133 69 −27 56 18 97
Goods-producing −50 28 4 −11 24 5 2 −13 −21 −16 −32 10
Construction 1 6 15 −3 12 5 0 2 −2 −3 −14 19
Mining and logging −1 2 −1 −3 4 −1 2 −4 −2 −4 −3 −3
Manufacturing −50 20 −10 −5 8 1 0 −11 −17 −9 −15 −6
Durable goods −46 27 −15 −7 6 −2 3 −8 −15 3 −21 −4
Nondurable goods −4 −7 5 2 2 3 −3 −3 −2 −12 6 −2
Service-providing 49 216 283 90 83 109 131 82 −6 72 50 87
Trade, transportation and utilities −10 19 81 54 22 −8 −2 −11 −13 −4 −3 −2
Wholesale trade 6 5 13 −4 7 −5 1 2 −12 −4 −8 9
Retail trade −7 −14 34 36 −4 16 5 −15 −5 6 3 14
Transportation −9 28 34 21 18 −21 −8 0 4 −5 2 −25
Utilities −1 0 −1 1 1 2 −1 3 0 0 −1 0
Information −7 5 17 −4 0 −2 1 2 −3 −6 −7 0
Financial activities 3 16 12 14 15 3 5 7 −6 1 −15 5
Finance and insurance −2 14 6 9 6 5 −2 6 −4 7 −13 2
Real estate 5 2 6 6 9 −2 7 2 −2 −6 −2 3
Professional services −34 37 36 −35 15 −11 27 −23 −24 −13 −17 −20
Education and health services 87 73 83 62 65 65 85 70 51 80 43 59
Leisure and hospitality 9 54 47 −14 −34 45 18 27 −5 9 32 47
Entertainment and recreation −1 30 3 15 3 8 2 11 7 0 10 13
Accommodation and food 10 24 44 −29 −37 37 16 16 −11 9 22 34
Other services 1 12 7 13 0 17 −3 10 −6 5 17 −2
Government 45 17 36 32 −5 6 25 −50 14 16 −22 22
Private ex education and health −88 171 204 17 42 49 48 −1 −78 −24 −25 38
Total diffusion 41.2 82.3 82.3 58.8 70.6 58.8 64.7 58.8 29.4 47.1 41.2 52.9
Private diffusion 37.5 81.2 81.2 56.2 75.0 56.2 62.5 62.5 25.0 43.8 43.8 50.0
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Payroll Net Change - MM3M sa
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Total nonfarm 118 182 209 232 179 111 127 99 55 26 18 62
Total private 80 150 177 203 158 100 118 105 58 33 16 57
Goods-producing −12 3 −6 7 6 6 10 −2 −11 −17 −23 −13
Construction 18 12 7 6 8 5 6 2 0 −1 −6 1
Mining and logging 0 1 0 −1 0 0 2 −1 −1 −3 −3 −3
Manufacturing −30 −10 −13 2 −2 1 3 −3 −9 −12 −14 −10
Durable goods −28 −6 −11 2 −5 −1 2 −2 −7 −7 −11 −7
Nondurable goods −2 −4 −2 0 3 2 1 −1 −3 −6 −3 −3
Service-providing 92 147 183 196 152 94 108 107 69 49 39 70
Trade, transportation and utilities 5 13 30 51 52 23 4 −7 −9 −9 −7 −3
Wholesale trade 6 6 8 5 5 −1 1 −1 −3 −5 −8 −1
Retail trade −2 −2 5 19 22 16 6 2 −5 −5 1 8
Transportation 0 9 18 28 25 6 −3 −10 −1 −1 0 −9
Utilities 1 0 −1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Information −5 −1 5 6 4 −2 0 0 0 −2 −5 −4
Financial activities 5 8 10 14 14 11 8 5 2 1 −7 −3
Finance and insurance 0 5 6 9 7 6 3 3 0 3 −3 −1
Real estate 5 3 5 5 7 4 5 2 2 −2 −4 −2
Professional services −27 −4 13 13 5 −10 10 −2 −7 −20 −18 −17
Education and health services 83 86 81 73 70 64 72 73 69 67 58 61
Leisure and hospitality 29 38 37 29 0 −1 10 30 13 10 12 29
Entertainment and recreation 2 10 11 16 7 9 4 7 6 6 6 8
Accommodation and food 27 28 26 13 −7 −10 5 23 7 5 7 22
Other services 3 7 7 11 7 10 5 8 0 3 5 7
Government 38 31 33 28 21 11 9 −6 −4 −7 3 5
Private ex education and health −3 64 96 131 88 36 46 32 −10 −34 −42 −4
Total diffusion 58.8 70.6 76.5 88.2 82.3 64.7 88.2 58.8 41.2 35.3 41.2 41.2
Private diffusion 56.2 68.8 75.0 87.5 81.2 62.5 87.5 62.5 43.8 37.5 37.5 37.5
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Payroll Net Change - YoY sa
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Total nonfarm 1,838 1,958 2,012 2,004 1,884 1,758 1,798 1,624 1,524 1,508 1,433 1,312
Total private 1,338 1,485 1,559 1,565 1,521 1,466 1,470 1,379 1,286 1,302 1,287 1,176
Goods-producing 91 90 72 51 64 46 43 19 −6 −34 −48 −70
Construction 192 189 190 173 162 133 130 117 100 86 49 38
Mining and logging −15 −11 −13 −11 −8 −13 −4 −2 −3 −7 −9 −14
Manufacturing −86 −88 −105 −111 −90 −74 −83 −96 −103 −113 −88 −94
Durable goods −91 −93 −113 −110 −95 −87 −87 −95 −96 −93 −74 −79
Nondurable goods 5 5 8 −1 5 13 4 −1 −7 −20 −14 −15
Service-providing 1,247 1,395 1,487 1,514 1,457 1,420 1,427 1,360 1,292 1,336 1,335 1,246
Trade, transportation and utilities 103 177 179 268 253 210 183 153 149 152 156 123
Wholesale trade 33 34 41 46 60 46 40 48 32 20 8 10
Retail trade −18 25 −6 52 39 40 45 17 33 54 70 70
Transportation 74 106 136 161 149 116 91 81 77 71 72 40
Utilities 13 12 8 8 6 8 7 7 7 7 5 3
Information −25 −25 −18 −26 −23 −21 −13 −12 −15 −4 −4 −4
Financial activities 4 23 30 55 80 86 91 91 77 81 60 60
Finance and insurance −6 13 18 34 49 56 51 49 36 46 33 33
Real estate 10 10 11 21 31 30 40 42 41 35 27 28
Professional services −165 −81 −50 −88 −67 −54 −35 −69 −76 −73 −58 −62
Education and health services 1,043 1,001 999 962 931 909 900 891 865 884 862 823
Leisure and hospitality 193 208 251 245 196 204 226 230 233 233 239 235
Entertainment and recreation 83 101 93 90 94 79 88 78 79 83 88 100
Accommodation and food 109 108 158 155 102 125 138 152 154 150 151 135
Other services 94 92 96 98 87 86 75 76 59 63 80 71
Government 500 473 453 439 363 292 328 245 238 206 146 136
Private ex education and health 295 484 560 603 590 557 570 488 421 418 425 353
Total diffusion 64.7 76.5 70.6 70.6 76.5 76.5 76.5 70.6 70.6 70.6 70.6 70.6
Private diffusion 62.5 75.0 68.8 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS

1.2 Over the month change

1.2.1 Total nonfarm

1.2.2 Total nonfarm decomposition

1.2.3 Services decomposition

1.2.4 Private

1.2.5 Private Services

1.2.6 Private ex-Education and Health

1.2.7 Goods producing

1.2.8 Government

1.3 Private ex-Education & health: YoY%

1.4 Annualized Total Nonfarm YoY%

1.5 Revisions

1.5.1 Revisions: Total nonfarm MoM SA

1.5.2 Revisions: Total nonfarm YoY SA

1.5.3 Revisions: Total nonfarm MoM NSA

1.5.4 Revisions: Total nonfarm YoY NSA

1.5.5 Revisions: Private MoM SA

1.5.6 Revisions: Private YoY SA

1.5.7 Revisions: Private MoM NSA

1.5.8 Revisions: Private YoY NSA

1.6 Seasonal analysis

1.6.1 Seasonal: Total nonfarm

1.6.2 Seasonal: Private

1.6.3 Seasonal: Government

1.6.4 Seasonal: Private ex-Education & Health

1.7 Average hourly earnings

1.7.1 Heatmaps

Average hourly earnings - MoM sa
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Total private 0.42 0.37 0.20 0.42 0.20 0.33 0.17 0.42 0.22 0.33 0.41 0.25
Goods-producing 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.47 0.27 0.60 −0.03 0.41 0.30 0.35 0.38 0.35
Construction −0.18 0.89 −0.65 0.52 0.03 0.49 0.28 0.39 0.87 0.41 0.53 NA
Mining and logging 0.20 0.18 −0.27 0.65 −0.07 0.05 −0.22 0.37 0.10 0.22 0.22 −0.15
Manufacturing 0.76 0.46 0.16 −0.07 −0.03 0.13 0.16 0.23 −0.36 0.00 −0.26 NA
Durable goods 0.37 0.30 0.81 −0.55 1.25 −0.22 0.07 0.84 −0.40 0.07 1.19 NA
Nondurable goods 0.70 0.32 0.85 0.69 2.42 0.85 −0.09 0.60 0.60 0.95 0.06 NA
Service-providing 0.43 0.40 0.17 0.39 0.20 0.28 0.20 0.45 0.19 0.33 0.44 0.22
Trade, transportation and utilities 0.34 0.16 0.20 −0.38 0.20 0.27 0.70 0.76 0.75 0.97 1.35 NA
Wholesale trade 0.85 1.62 −0.44 1.02 1.34 0.92 −0.43 0.27 0.29 −0.61 0.30 NA
Retail trade 0.04 1.08 −0.31 −0.04 0.09 0.27 0.53 −0.09 0.49 0.53 0.09 NA
Transportation 0.46 0.65 −0.15 −1.52 2.24 0.79 0.19 1.95 1.14 1.56 −1.00 NA
Utilities 1.52 −0.50 −0.07 0.52 0.33 0.50 0.44 −0.20 −0.24 0.20 1.33 NA
Information 0.43 0.74 0.53 −0.48 −0.38 −0.28 −0.30 −0.25 2.32 0.20 −3.13 NA
Financial activities 0.77 0.62 0.74 0.74 0.12 0.61 0.28 0.20 0.20 0.68 0.06 NA
Professional services 0.39 0.93 0.43 −0.13 0.31 0.90 −0.21 0.54 0.19 0.11 0.50 NA
Education and health services 0.59 0.61 0.08 0.71 −0.43 0.28 −0.15 0.33 0.18 −0.43 0.63 NA
Leisure and hospitality −0.03 0.17 0.03 0.87 0.00 0.23 0.36 0.56 0.46 −0.59 0.39 NA
Other services 0.29 0.12 0.25 0.33 0.12 0.49 0.61 −0.04 0.65 0.28 0.16 NA
Private ex education and health 2.27 3.05 −1.08 3.53 −6.30 −0.28 −3.37 −0.58 −0.29 −8.50 3.21 NA
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Average hourly earnings - MM3M sa
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Total private 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.27 0.32 0.23 0.31 0.27 0.32 0.32 0.33
Goods-producing 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.45 0.28 0.33 0.23 0.35 0.34 0.36
Construction 0.23 0.38 0.02 0.25 −0.03 0.35 0.27 0.39 0.51 0.55 0.60 NA
Mining and logging 0.27 0.26 0.03 0.18 0.10 0.21 −0.08 0.07 0.08 0.23 0.18 0.10
Manufacturing 0.64 0.70 0.46 0.19 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.17 0.01 −0.04 −0.21 NA
Durable goods 0.27 0.31 0.49 0.18 0.50 0.16 0.36 0.23 0.17 0.17 0.29 NA
Nondurable goods 0.47 0.30 0.62 0.62 1.33 1.32 1.05 0.45 0.37 0.72 0.53 NA
Service-providing 0.39 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.25 0.29 0.22 0.31 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.33
Trade, transportation and utilities 0.08 0.17 0.23 −0.01 0.01 0.03 0.39 0.57 0.73 0.83 1.02 NA
Wholesale trade 0.30 0.86 0.67 0.73 0.64 1.09 0.60 0.25 0.04 −0.02 −0.01 NA
Retail trade −0.12 0.21 0.27 0.24 −0.09 0.10 0.30 0.24 0.31 0.31 0.37 NA
Transportation −0.43 −0.38 0.32 −0.34 0.18 0.50 1.06 0.98 1.09 1.55 0.56 NA
Utilities 0.69 0.53 0.31 −0.02 0.26 0.45 0.42 0.24 0.00 −0.08 0.43 NA
Information 0.27 0.58 0.57 0.26 −0.11 −0.38 −0.32 −0.28 0.58 0.75 −0.23 NA
Financial activities 0.45 0.51 0.71 0.70 0.53 0.49 0.34 0.36 0.23 0.36 0.31 NA
Professional services 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.41 0.20 0.36 0.33 0.41 0.17 0.28 0.27 NA
Education and health services 0.53 0.53 0.43 0.47 0.12 0.19 −0.10 0.15 0.12 0.03 0.13 NA
Leisure and hospitality 0.08 −0.07 0.06 0.36 0.30 0.37 0.20 0.39 0.46 0.14 0.09 NA
Other services 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.32 0.41 0.35 0.41 0.30 0.36 NA
Private ex education and health 2.02 2.26 1.38 1.82 −1.34 −1.08 −3.38 −1.42 −1.44 −3.12 −2.01 NA
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Average hourly earnings - YoY sa
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Total private 4.14 4.15 3.99 3.95 3.94 3.89 3.83 3.84 3.74 3.88 3.83 3.79
Goods-producing 4.60 4.32 4.18 4.16 4.27 4.30 4.01 4.08 3.89 3.97 4.04 3.99
Construction 6.92 7.36 5.96 5.58 4.61 4.56 3.87 3.86 3.60 3.97 4.08 NA
Mining and logging 3.39 3.30 2.70 2.52 1.77 2.08 1.06 1.62 1.38 1.81 1.84 1.28
Manufacturing 6.27 6.09 7.31 5.10 4.70 3.67 3.59 3.37 3.07 2.62 2.08 NA
Durable goods 1.88 2.88 3.48 3.77 4.16 3.46 4.24 4.24 3.52 3.02 4.05 NA
Nondurable goods 4.53 4.00 4.99 3.57 7.22 8.59 6.96 7.64 8.63 8.92 8.09 NA
Service-providing 4.04 4.11 3.92 3.87 3.87 3.79 3.76 3.80 3.70 3.84 3.82 3.75
Trade, transportation and utilities 1.07 1.86 1.09 0.02 0.72 1.23 1.47 2.51 3.61 3.91 5.45 NA
Wholesale trade 10.36 10.04 7.70 8.00 8.71 8.78 7.22 6.65 6.66 4.96 5.33 NA
Retail trade 1.32 2.08 2.00 1.49 0.72 0.76 1.07 0.76 1.07 2.19 2.19 NA
Transportation 6.95 6.04 4.95 2.58 4.92 5.83 5.53 5.91 7.95 5.62 4.06 NA
Utilities 5.87 4.90 4.75 5.43 5.89 5.78 5.70 4.77 4.04 3.06 4.48 NA
Information 1.73 2.08 2.78 2.13 1.93 1.62 0.66 0.62 2.95 2.91 −0.13 NA
Financial activities 3.68 3.67 4.87 5.24 4.76 4.31 4.32 4.90 5.20 5.67 5.27 NA
Professional services 6.06 7.33 6.96 6.27 6.42 6.67 5.73 6.12 5.42 4.87 4.55 NA
Education and health services 3.60 5.08 4.74 4.81 3.43 3.42 3.24 3.69 3.49 2.81 2.82 NA
Leisure and hospitality 3.03 3.06 2.78 3.18 3.11 3.03 3.26 3.45 3.37 2.35 2.13 NA
Other services 2.16 2.24 1.38 3.40 2.83 2.56 3.31 3.27 4.12 3.71 3.67 NA
Private ex education and health −1.37 14.81 12.54 13.73 −1.38 −1.11 −2.55 2.09 0.89 −8.24 −7.47 NA
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS

1.7.2 Average hourly earnings YoY%

1.8 Average weekly hours

2 Household Survey

2.1 Heatmaps

Over the month change
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Level
Labor force −275 −124 243 2,197 −385 232 544 −625 −130 −38 436 470
Employed −346 −273 478 2,234 −588 201 461 −696 93 −260 288 251
Unemployed 71 149 −235 −37 203 31 83 71 −222 221 148 219
Not in labor force 484 298 −68 850 546 −56 −369 813 329 239 −220 −245
Rates
Participation rate 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.3 62.2 62.3 62.4
Unemployment rate 4.14 4.23 4.09 4.01 4.14 4.15 4.19 4.24 4.12 4.25 4.32 4.44
Reason for unemployment
Reentrants 100 31 −151 93 84 −32 59 53 −143 35 107 38
New entrants −48 82 −35 4 3 77 −38 24 −15 275 −199 27
Job leavers −17 52 93 −35 6 −48 −15 −151 121 −41 0 77
Job losers on layoff −65 −33 75 −27 −18 −6 56 7 −14 80 −54 −53
Completed temporary 62 15 −54 11 58 −59 −22 −2 −122 31 50 42
Permanent job losers 132 49 −164 1 40 62 108 −2 −29 0 38 98
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks −30 99 −52 134 47 25 −175 264 −210 58 177 −249
5-14 weeks −6 46 −103 −108 12 40 180 −218 190 179 104 −116
15-26 weeks 95 −19 −66 −62 217 −6 123 −61 −77 −97 15 318
27 weeks and over 98 5 −29 −46 −130 −25 −19 52 24 104 −120 243
Full vs Part time
Full time workers −156 −48 87 2,386 −1,220 459 328 −623 437 −440 −357 673
Part time workers −206 −251 247 −17 610 −44 57 33 −367 247 597 −573
Part time for economic reason −101 −39 −88 117 483 −182 −95 −74 −176 187 123 −191
Part time for noneconomic reason −256 68 121 −215 104 157 185 −142 −31 184 463 −500
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Household survey - Over the month change (MM3M)
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Level
Labor force 38 −64 −52 772 685 681 130 50 −70 −264 89 289
Employed 79 −81 −47 813 708 616 25 −11 −47 −288 40 93
Unemployed −42 17 −5 −41 −23 66 106 62 −23 23 49 196
Not in labor force 177 266 238 360 443 447 40 129 258 460 116 −75
Rates
Participation rate 62.6 62.6 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.4 62.3 62.3 62.3
Unemployment rate 4.14 4.15 4.15 4.11 4.08 4.1 4.16 4.19 4.18 4.2 4.23 4.34
Reason for unemployment
Reentrants −3 16 −7 −9 9 48 37 27 −10 −18 0 60
New entrants −13 −6 0 17 −9 28 14 21 −10 95 20 34
Job leavers −18 3 43 37 21 −26 −19 −71 −15 −24 27 12
Job losers on layoff −96 −26 −8 5 10 −17 11 19 16 24 4 −9
Completed temporary −8 −10 8 −9 5 3 −8 −28 −49 −31 −14 41
Permanent job losers 44 61 6 −38 −41 34 70 56 26 −10 3 45
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks −80 −86 6 60 43 69 −34 38 −40 37 8 −5
5-14 weeks 22 36 −21 −55 −66 −19 77 1 51 50 158 56
15-26 weeks −27 11 3 −49 30 50 111 19 −5 −78 −53 79
27 weeks and over 51 28 25 −23 −68 −67 −58 3 19 60 3 76
Full vs Part time
Full time workers −59 30 −39 808 418 542 −144 55 47 −209 −120 −41
Part time workers 61 −184 −70 −7 280 183 208 15 −92 −29 159 90
Part time for economic reason −21 −116 −76 −3 171 139 69 −117 −115 −21 45 40
Part time for noneconomic reason 89 −46 −22 −9 3 15 149 67 4 4 205 49
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS
Household survey - Over the year change
Sep/25
Oct/24 Nov/24 Dec/24 Jan/25 Feb/25 Mar/25 Apr/25 May/25 Jun/25 Jul/25 Aug/25 Sep/25
Level
Labor force 738 164 1,108 3,405 2,884 2,669 3,147 2,711 2,375 2,027 2,282 2,545
Employed 245 −703 537 2,705 2,294 2,083 2,474 2,109 2,211 1,887 1,969 1,843
Unemployed 493 867 571 700 590 586 674 602 166 139 313 702
Not in labor force 909 1,477 539 1,740 2,250 2,468 1,984 2,426 2,770 3,114 2,863 2,601
Rates
Participation rate 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.3 62.2 62.3 62.4
Unemployment rate 4.14 4.23 4.09 4.01 4.14 4.15 4.19 4.24 4.12 4.25 4.32 4.44
Reason for unemployment
Reentrants 284 412 261 267 244 238 286 228 42 19 154 274
New entrants −27 123 31 101 31 65 120 79 9 337 78 157
Job leavers 1 35 118 119 206 47 70 −16 71 −71 −61 42
Job losers on layoff −62 −121 −47 −27 −7 27 7 38 43 −169 21 −52
Completed temporary 139 154 79 95 91 85 55 48 −173 −168 −140 10
Permanent job losers 199 298 146 138 18 148 168 159 236 196 236 333
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks −176 133 −48 147 −2 156 −86 142 111 −49 11 88
5-14 weeks 277 484 278 171 242 241 422 109 114 283 385 200
15-26 weeks 247 2 203 83 210 169 279 286 23 −128 20 380
27 weeks and over 200 260 135 284 61 26 108 75 −3 89 −106 157
Full vs Part time
Full time workers −956 −1,289 434 2,695 1,655 2,146 1,646 1,544 2,068 1,189 1,148 1,526
Part time workers 1,194 572 108 11 589 −109 796 526 119 697 812 333
Part time for economic reason 198 455 156 50 599 466 228 215 230 69 −52 −36
Part time for noneconomic reason 706 553 74 120 75 −295 491 −15 277 698 689 138
Table: ARX Macro | Data: BLS

2.2 Employment level - YoY & MoM

2.3 Unemployment rate & Participation rate

2.4 Unemployment rate: Alternative measures

2.5 Participation rate: Men vs Women

2.6 Employment level: Men vs Women

2.7 Participation rate by age

2.8 Employment level by age

2.9 Participation rate: Native vs Foreign

2.10 Employment level: Native vs Foreign

2.11 Duration of unemployment

2.12 Unemployment rate decomposition

2.13 Unemployment rate change decomposition

2.14 Unemployment rate cumulative change decomposition

2.15 Part-time workers (as % of employment)

2.16 Part-time for economic reasons (as % of part time employment)

2.17 Multiple job holders (as % of employment)

2.18 Sahm rule

2.19 Household vs Establishment

2.19.1 Cumulative change since 2022

2.19.2 Level

2.20 Revisions

2.20.1 Revisions: Employment level SA MoM

2.20.2 Revisions: Employment level NSA MoM

2.20.3 Revisions: Employment level SA YoY

2.20.4 Revisions: Employment level NSA YoY

2.20.5 Revisions: Unemployment rate SA