Naive Set Theory

Author

Do Huu Chu

Published

December 6, 2025

Section 1 The Axiom of Extension

Collection vs. Set vs. Class

Belonging (\(\in\)): If \(x\) belong to \(A\) (\(x\) is an element of \(A\), \(x\) is contained in \(A\)), we shall write \(x \in A\).
Inclusion (\(\subset\))

Equality: \(A = B\)
Inequality: \(A \neq B\)

Axiom of Extension. Two sets are equal if and only if they have the same elements.

If \(A \subseteq B\) and \(B \subseteq A\), then \(A = B\)

Reflexive Property. \(A \subset A\).

Proper Subset. \(A \subset B\) but \(A \neq B \to A\) is a proper subset of \(B\).

Set inclusion is antisymmetric

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Do Huu Chu

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