##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: satisfaction_level by left
## t = 46.636, df = 5167, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means between group Stayed and group Left is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.2171815 0.2362417
## sample estimates:
## mean in group Stayed mean in group Left
## 0.6668096 0.4400980
Since p < 0.01, the difference is statistically significant. Employees who left were significantly less satisfied than those who stayed.
The more satisfied, the more likely an employee will stay.
##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: last_evaluation by left
## t = -0.72534, df = 5154.9, p-value = 0.4683
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means between group Stayed and group Left is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.009772224 0.004493874
## sample estimates:
## mean in group Stayed mean in group Left
## 0.7154734 0.7181126
Since p > 0.01, the difference is not statistically significant. There is no strong evidence that last evaluation scores differ between those who stayed and left.
Performance evaluations do not seem to impact whether an employee
stays or leaves. Employees who quit had similar evaluations to those who
remained. ## Plot 2
## T-Test 3
##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: average_montly_hours by left
## t = -7.5323, df = 4875.1, p-value = 5.907e-14
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means between group Stayed and group Left is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -10.534631 -6.183384
## sample estimates:
## mean in group Stayed mean in group Left
## 199.0602 207.4192
Since p < 0.01, employees who left clearly worked more hours each month than those who stayed, suggesting heavier workloads may drive turnover.
People who worked more hours were more likely to quit.
##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: time_spend_company by left
## t = -22.631, df = 9625.6, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means between group Stayed and group Left is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.5394767 -0.4534706
## sample estimates:
## mean in group Stayed mean in group Left
## 3.380032 3.876505
##Technical Interpretation 4 Since p < 0.01, this is real: employees who left had been at the company for longer than those who stayed.
People who quit had been at the company longer.