Guyana has emerged as one of the most strategic upstream frontiers in the Western Hemisphere. The offshore basin — particularly the Stabroek Block operated by ExxonMobil (45%), with Chevron (formerly Hess, 30%) and CNOOC (25%) as partners — has transformed the regional energy landscape.1
This Scouting Report focuses on:
RAPIDS™ frames this analysis as situational intelligence, designed to inform positioning, due diligence, and early-warning processes.
Guyana’s offshore developments are entering a mature project phase. The Stabroek Block has delivered multiple producing fields (Liza Destiny, Liza Unity, Prosperity, ONE GUYANA/Yellowtail), with Uaru (2026) and Whiptail (2027) under active development, and Hammerhead approved for 2029 startup.4
Current production status (Q4 2025):
| Table 1.1 — Regional Comparison: Production & Costs (2025) | |||||
| Source: EIA, Rystad, Wood Mackenzie, OPEC Monthly Oil Market Reports (H1–Q4 2025) | |||||
| Country | 2025 Output (mbpd) | Growth vs. 2024 | Breakeven (US$/bbl) | Lifting Cost (US$/bbl) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guyana | 0.77–0.90 | +25–30% | 30–35 | 5–10 | Stabroek ramp-up; 4 FPSOs online. ROI >30%. Target: 900k bpd by year-end. |
| Colombia | 0.71–0.75 | -7 to -10% | 40–50 | 15–20 | Multi-year production lows; mature onshore declining. Lost 3rd place to Argentina. |
| Venezuela | 0.89–0.92 | Stable/+2% | 20–30 | 10–12 | Plateaued ~900k bpd; Chevron ops limited by sanctions volatility; China main buyer. |
| Trinidad & Tobago | 0.05–0.06 | Stable | 30–40 | 10–15 | Gas-dominant mix; oil marginal. |
| USA | 13.0+ | +3–5% | 45–65 | 10–15 | Record shale; Permian leadership. |
| Argentina | 0.74–0.80 | +10–15% | 45–55 | 20–25 | Vaca Muerta shale surging; briefly overtook Colombia in production ranking. |
| Mexico | 1.60–1.70 | -3 to -5% | 40–50 | 15–20 | Pemex decline continues; private sector reforms limited impact. |
Note on sources: Regional production data cross-validated with: - EIA International Energy Statistics (November 2025) - OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report (October 2025) - Colombia ANH production bulletins (Q3 2025) - Venezuela PDVSA reports and OPEC secondary sources
The operational backbone of Guyana’s oil production consists of Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessels — large floating platforms that receive crude oil from subsea wells, process it (separating water, gas, and sediments), store it in internal tanks, and offload it to shuttle tankers for transport to refineries.8
Figure 1 — ExxonMobil Guyana’s ONE GUYANA Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel in Guyanese waters (2025). Source: ExxonMobil Guyana , 2025.
All Stabroek Block FPSOs are engineered and operated by SBM Offshore (Netherlands), establishing the company as the de facto prime contractor for Guyana offshore developments.
| Table 1.2 — Stabroek Block FPSO Fleet Status (November 2025) | ||||||
| Source: ExxonMobil, SBM Offshore, Rystad Energy, RAPIDS™ Framework Analysis | ||||||
| FPSO Vessel | Field | Capacity (bpd) | Status (Nov 2025) | First Oil | FPSO Contractor | Est. CAPEX ($B) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liza Destiny | Liza Ph. 1 | 120,000 | Operating | Dec 2019 | SBM Offshore | $1.2 |
| Liza Unity | Liza Ph. 2 | 220,000 | Operating | Feb 2022 | SBM Offshore | $1.6 |
| Prosperity | Payara | 220,000 | Operating | Nov 2023 | SBM Offshore | $1.9 |
| ONE GUYANA | Yellowtail | 250,000 | Operating (4 mo. early) | Aug 2025 | SBM Offshore | $1.8 |
| Uaru FPSO | Uaru | 250,000 | Under construction | 2026 | SBM Offshore | $1.9 |
| Jaguar | Whiptail | 250,000 | Engineering phase | 2027 | SBM Offshore | $2.0 |
| Hammerhead FPSO | Hammerhead | 120,000–150,000 | FID approved (Sep 2025) | 2029 | SBM Offshore (likely) | $1.3–1.5 |
Key insights from FPSO deployment pattern:
Implications for market positioning:
The onshore logistics are scaling rapidly — with expansion in Georgetown’s port facilities, heliports, and contractor bases. Support infrastructure and service contracts show consistent growth, suggesting sustained field activity through 2030.9
Figure 2 — Hess/Exxon operations and drilling footprint, Guyana offshore (2025). Source: Hess Corporation, 2025.
| Table 2.1 — Key Observations: Guyana Upstream Context | ||
| Source: RAPIDS™ Framework Analysis (November 2025) | ||
| Vector | Description | Implications |
|---|---|---|
| Operator Behavior | ExxonMobil maintains accelerated development pace. Hammerhead FID approved Sept 2025 ($6.8B). 7th project in 10 years. | Commitment to full exploitation horizon. Industry-leading execution: Yellowtail 4 months ahead of schedule. |
| Equity Dynamics | Chevron completed Hess acquisition July 18, 2025 after favorable ICC arbitration ruling. Now holds 30% Stabroek stake. Integration underway. | Ownership structure stabilized. Chevron-Exxon now partners post-arbitration. Potential operational adjustments during H2 2025–2026 transition period. |
| Regional Policy | Guyana's sovereign fund (Natural Resource Fund) exceeds $7.8B paid since 2019. Regulatory structures stable. Local content requirements expanding. | Supports continuity but attracts transparency scrutiny. GPL and local content secretariat active. |
| Service Ecosystem | Expanding presence of EPC and logistics firms (SLB, SBM Offshore, TechnipFMC, Halliburton). 6,200 Guyanese employed (70% of workforce). | Competitive environment constrained by port capacity. Georgetown shore base expanding. Demerara River Bridge improving logistics. |
| Cross-Border Context | Suriname and Brazil basins drawing attention (APA, TotalEnergies). Venezuela border tensions persist despite US security assurances. | Future regional integration corridors possible. Geopolitical monitoring essential. |
Critical Update — Chevron-Hess Merger Completion:
The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) arbitration panel ruled in favor of Chevron/Hess on July 18, 2025, rejecting ExxonMobil’s claim of right-of-first-refusal over Hess’s 30% Stabroek stake.10 The $53B acquisition was immediately completed, making Chevron and ExxonMobil partners in Guyana’s most valuable oil development.11 The FTC also cleared John Hess to join Chevron’s board.12
Implications:
Guyana’s offshore gas portfolio is transitioning from incidental recovery to a potential monetization phase. The Gas-to-Energy Project (Wales Development Zone, West Bank Demerara) is the cornerstone initiative, targeting domestic energy transformation before considering export scenarios.
Infrastructure:
Timeline:
Key Parameters:
Contractor dynamics: - Main contractor: LINDSAYCA CH4 Guyana (consortium initially included CH4, which withdrew due to soil stabilization cost dispute; arbitration pending at ICC Washington DC)23 - Engineering consultant: Engineers India Limited (EIL) - Pipeline JV: Van Oord + Subsea 7 (offshore); GAICO + SICIM (onshore)
Outlook by horizon:
Guyana’s service ecosystem remains dominated by international EPCs with increasing local content requirements enforced by the Guyana Local Content Secretariat.27 Below are companies currently positioned and those with near-term potential to establish operational presence.
| Table 4.1 — EPC & Service Companies Positioning in Guyana (2025) | |||
| Source: RAPIDS™ Framework — Industry Validation, Corporate Filings, Project Awards (Nov 2025) | |||
| Company | Current Position | Potential Opportunity | RAPIDS™ Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLB (Schlumberger) | Established operational base in Georgetown; active well services. | Expanding data operations, wireline, and drilling services for Uaru/Whiptail. | High integration advantage; strong digital/data analytics positioning. |
| SBM Offshore | FPSO contractor: Liza Destiny, Liza Unity, Prosperity, ONE GUYANA (Yellowtail). | Likely prime contractor for Whiptail FPSO (Jaguar, under construction) and future developments. | Unmatched offshore execution record in Guyana; preferred FPSO partner. |
| TechnipFMC | Active in subsea systems and EPC integration; pipeline infrastructure. | Brownfield optimization, subsea tie-backs, Phase 2 gas expansion. | Strong subsea technology portfolio; competitive in new field developments. |
| Halliburton | Drilling and completion services; cementing, wireline. | Expansion into Uaru/Whiptail drilling campaigns; gas well completions. | Complementary to SLB; benefits from operator diversification strategies. |
| Massy Group | Regional industrial support, logistics, and supply chain services (Trinidad-based). | Expansion into specialized energy services; potential JV with international EPCs. | Caribbean network advantage; local content compliance facilitator. |
| Stork (Fluor) | Maintenance and asset integrity provider for operating FPSOs. | Brownfield maintenance alliances; long-term operations & maintenance (O&M) contracts. | Synergy with expanding FPSO fleet and onshore industrial zones. |
| Subsea 7 / Van Oord JV | Offshore gas pipeline installation (Liza to Wales) completed 2024. | Future pipeline infrastructure (Phase 2 gas, infield flowlines). | Proven execution in Guyana offshore environment. |
| GAICO + SICIM JV | Onshore gas pipeline construction (Wales segment). | Phase 2 gas infrastructure; potential for Berbice industrial park pipeline. | Local content leader (GAICO); Italian engineering expertise (SICIM). |
| Kalpataru Projects | Transmission line and substation contractor ($159M contract for Wales GTE). | National grid expansion; future power distribution infrastructure. | Experienced in remote/challenging environments; Indian EPC capability. |
Local Content Update:
As of September 2025, ExxonMobil reports:28 - 6,200 Guyanese employed (70% of total workforce) - GY$87B ($430M USD) spent with 1,800+ local vendors - 370,000+ training hours delivered since operations began
Emerging players to monitor:
| Table 5.1 — Risk Matrix: Guyana Offshore Operations (November 2025) | |||
| Source: JR Engineering Company — RAPIDS™ Framework (2025) | |||
| Risk | Potential Impact | RAPIDS™ Monitoring Approach | Status (Nov 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regulatory or compliance delays | Project timelines affected by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) review bottlenecks; production license delays. | Track EPA permit cycles, ministerial communications, National Assembly legislative activity. | STABLE: Hammerhead EPA approval completed Sept 2025; Longtail EIA submitted. |
| Logistics congestion | Port/shore base capacity constraints; vessel traffic delays; equipment delivery bottlenecks. | Monitor Georgetown port expansion, Demerara River Bridge utilization, vessel movement data (MARAD reports). | IMPROVING: Bridge operational since 2024; Wales GTE logistics accelerated. Port expansion ongoing. |
| Political misalignment | Election cycle risks (2025 general elections); policy shifts on royalties, local content enforcement, or environmental standards. | Sentiment tracking across PPP/C government, opposition APNU+AFC, civil society, international NGOs. | MODERATE: Pre-election positioning expected H1 2026. Local content pressures increasing. |
| Operational safety or incident exposure | FPSO downtime, well control incidents, pipeline integrity issues, HSE violations. | Cross-reference operator HSE bulletins, MARAD incident reports, EPA enforcement actions, insurance claims. | LOW: Zero major incidents reported 2025. Yellowtail 4-month early startup demonstrates execution discipline. |
| Geopolitical tensions | Venezuela border dispute escalation; US-China relations impacting CNOOC; sanctions volatility. | Monitor US Southern Command statements, Guyana Defence Force alerts, CNOOC parent company sanctions lists. | ELEVATED: US military drills conducted 2025; Venezuelan rhetoric persists. No kinetic threats detected. |
| Gas project execution risk | Wales GTE further delays; contractor disputes; cost overruns beyond current $100M soil stabilization. | Track LINDSAYCA arbitration outcome (ICC Washington DC); construction milestone reports; EXIM Bank disbursements. | MODERATE-HIGH: 68% complete but 14-month delay precedent. 24/7 ops mitigate risk but Q1 2026 target ambitious. |
Reputation and stakeholder perception risk (License-to-operate):
ExxonMobil Guyana Operations. “Guyana Project Overview.” ExxonMobil Corporation. Accessed November 2025. https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/locations/guyana/operations/guyana-project-overview
ExxonMobil. “ExxonMobil Guyana expands capacity with seventh offshore development.” News Release, September 22, 2025. https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/news/news-releases/2025/0922_exxonmobil-guyana-expands-capacity
ExxonMobil. “ExxonMobil Guyana begins production at fourth offshore Guyana project.” News Release, August 8, 2025. https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/news/news-releases/2025/0808_exxonmobil-guyana-begins-production-at-fourth-offshore-guyana-project
Chevron Corporation. “Chevron Completes Acquisition of Hess Corporation.” News Release, July 18, 2025. https://www.chevron.com/newsroom/2025/q3/chevron-completes-acquisition-of-hess-corporation
Axios. “Chevron completes Hess merger after ruling.” Ben Geman, July 18, 2025. https://www.axios.com/2025/07/18/chevron-hess-merger-exxon-ruling
Fortune. “Exxon Mobil approves $6.8B oil expansion offshore of Guyana—its first with rival Chevron as partner.” Geoff Colvin, September 22, 2025. https://fortune.com/2025/09/22/exxon-chevron-hess-guyana-hammerhead-oil/
OilNOW. “A guide to Guyana’s Gas-to-Energy project.” Kemol King, June 29, 2025. https://oilnow.gy/featured/guyanas-gas-to-energy-project-your-questions-answered/
Demerara Waves. “Wales gas-to-energy power plant 68 percent complete after 14-month delay.” October 15, 2025. https://demerarawaves.com/2025/10/15/wales-gas-to-energy-power-plant-is-68-3-percent-complete-after-14-month-delay-due-to-soil-stabilisation/
Village Voice News (Guyana). “24/7-Hour Construction Now Underway at Wales Gas-to-Energy Project.” October 12, 2025. https://villagevoicenews.com/2025/10/12/24-7-hour-construction-now-underway-at-wales-gas-to-energy-project/
DPI Guyana (Department of Public Information). “24/7 work schedule now in effect for Wales Gas-to-Energy project.” October 2025. https://dpi.gov.gy/24-7-work-schedule-now-in-effect-for-wales-gas-to-energy-project/
Global Energy Monitor. “Liza Gas Pipeline.” Wiki Database, Updated September 5, 2025. https://www.gem.wiki/Liza_Gas_Pipeline
Guyana Chronicle. “ExxonMobil Guyana producing approximately 740,000 barrels per day.” October 14, 2025. https://guyanachronicle.com/2025/10/14/exxonmobil-guyana-producing-approximately-740000-barrels-per-day/
US Energy Information Administration (EIA). “International Energy Statistics — Petroleum & Other Liquids Production.” November 2025. https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world
OPEC. “Monthly Oil Market Report.” October 2025 Edition. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/publications/338.htm
Colombia ANH (Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos). “Boletín de Producción de Petróleo y Gas.” Q3 2025. https://www.anh.gov.co/estadisticas-del-sector/boletines-produccion
Guyana Local Content Secretariat. “Service Company Registry and Local Participation Guidelines.” Ministry of Natural Resources, 2025. https://naturalresources.gov.gy/local-content/
ExxonMobil Guyana. “ExxonMobil Guyana deepens commitment to local content and workforce development.” September 22, 2025. https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/locations/guyana/guyana-newsroom
Wood Mackenzie. “Guyana Upstream Outlook.” October 2025 Edition. Edinburgh: Wood Mackenzie Limited.
Rystad Energy. “Guyana Basin — Production and Cost Analysis.” UCube Database, 2025. https://www.rystadenergy.com
IHS Markit (S&P Global Commodity Insights). “Caribbean Gas Market Outlook.” Q3 2025 Report. London: S&P Global.
Bloomberg. “Chevron Triumphs Over Exxon, Wins 20-Month Battle to Buy Hess.” Joe Carroll and Kevin Crowley, July 18, 2025. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-18/chevron-completes-hess-acquisition
SBM Offshore. “FPSO Technology Overview.” Company Website, 2025. https://www.sbmoffshore.com/what-we-do/fpso/
SBM Offshore. “Guyana Projects — Liza Destiny, Liza Unity, Prosperity, ONE GUYANA.” Project Portfolio, 2025. https://www.sbmoffshore.com/projects/
JR Engineering Company. “RAPIDS™ Framework — Operational & Strategic Intelligence Methodology.” Internal Documentation, Version 3.2, 2025.
JR Engineering Company. “Guyana Basin Field Intelligence Reports.” RAPIDS™ Regional Analysis Series, Q3–Q4 2025.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CCGT | Combined Cycle Gas Turbine — power generation technology using both gas and steam turbines |
| EIA | Environmental Impact Assessment |
| EPA (Guyana) | Environmental Protection Agency — regulatory authority for project approvals |
| EPC | Engineering, Procurement, and Construction — integrated project delivery model |
| FID | Final Investment Decision — commitment to proceed with project execution |
| FPSO | Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading vessel — offshore production platform |
| GPL | Guyana Power & Light — national electricity utility |
| GTE | Gas-to-Energy — integrated gas monetization and power generation project |
| HSE | Health, Safety, and Environment |
| ICC | International Chamber of Commerce — arbitration body for commercial disputes |
| JV | Joint Venture |
| MARAD | Maritime Administration Department (Guyana) |
| mbpd / mmcf/d | Million barrels per day / Million cubic feet per day |
| NGL | Natural Gas Liquids — propane, butane, condensate extracted from gas streams |
| NRF | Natural Resource Fund — Guyana’s sovereign wealth fund for oil revenues |
| O&M | Operations & Maintenance |
| PSA | Production Sharing Agreement — fiscal/contractual framework between government and operators |
| RAPIDS™ | Recurrent Analytics · Predictive Intelligence · Data-driven Solutions — JR Engineering’s intelligence framework |
| ROI | Return on Investment |
| Stabroek Block | 6.6 million acre offshore petroleum license operated by ExxonMobil |
| Stabroek Block Development Timeline | |||||
| Source: ExxonMobil, Hess/Chevron, Guyana EPA (November 2025) | |||||
| Project (FPSO) | Lead Operator | Capacity (bpd) | Sanction (FID) | First Oil | Status (Nov 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liza Phase 1 (Destiny) | ExxonMobil | 120,000 | 2017 | Dec 2019 | Producing |
| Liza Phase 2 (Unity) | ExxonMobil | 220,000 | 2019 | Feb 2022 | Producing |
| Payara (Prosperity) | ExxonMobil | 220,000 | 2020 | Nov 2023 | Producing |
| Yellowtail (ONE GUYANA) | ExxonMobil | 250,000 | 2022 | Aug 2025 | Producing (4 months early) |
| Uaru | ExxonMobil | 250,000 | 2024 | 2026 | Under construction |
| Whiptail (Jaguar FPSO) | ExxonMobil/Chevron | 250,000 | 2024 | 2027 | Engineering phase |
| Hammerhead | ExxonMobil/Chevron | 120,000-180,000 | Sept 2025 | 2029 | FID approved; EPA cleared |
| Longtail | ExxonMobil/Chevron | ~250,000 | TBD (2026?) | 2030+ | EIA submitted Sept 2025 |
Notes:
Report prepared by:
JR Engineering Company
RAPIDS™ Strategic Intelligence Unit
rapids@jrengineering.com.co
Document Control:
Reference: RAPIDS/OPS-GUYANA-1125
Version: v1.1 (Referencias Validadas)
Date: November 2025
Classification: Internal Use · Under Strategic Review
Intended Audience:
Corporate decision makers, energy sector executives, investment
analysts, business development teams, strategic planning units.
Disclaimer:
This report is based on publicly available information, operator
disclosures, regulatory filings, and RAPIDS™ proprietary analysis as of
November 2025. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, JR
Engineering Company makes no warranties regarding completeness or
suitability for specific investment or operational decisions. Users
should conduct independent due diligence and consult qualified advisors
before making strategic commitments.
Update Cycle:
RAPIDS™ Scouting Reports are refreshed quarterly or upon material
developments. Next scheduled update: Q1 2026.
References validation completed: November 8,
2025
Sources cross-checked: 25 primary sources (operator
reports, FPSO contractors, regulatory filings, news media, market
intelligence)
Critical updates integrated: - Chevron-Hess merger completion (July 2025) - Hammerhead FID approval (September 2025) - Wales GTE construction status (October 2025) - Regional production data (Q3-Q4 2025) - Colombia production decline validation - Venezuela production plateau confirmation -
NEW: FPSO fleet detailed breakdown with contractor analysis (Table 1.2)
Quality assurance: All inline citations link to verifiable, publicly accessible sources or established market intelligence providers. Corporate filings, regulatory documents, and operator press releases prioritized over secondary media where available.
RAPIDS™ certification: This document meets RAPIDS™ Framework standards for source validation, data integrity, and strategic intelligence synthesis.
END OF REPORT
ExxonMobil (2025). “Guyana Project Overview.” Available at: https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/locations/guyana/operations/guyana-project-overview↩︎
ExxonMobil (2025). “ExxonMobil Guyana expands capacity with seventh offshore development.” September 22, 2025. https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/news/news-releases/2025/0922_exxonmobil-guyana-expands-capacity↩︎
Chevron Corporation (2025). “Chevron Completes Acquisition of Hess Corporation.” July 18, 2025. https://www.chevron.com/newsroom/2025/q3/chevron-completes-acquisition-of-hess-corporation↩︎
ExxonMobil (2025). “Guyana Project Overview.” https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/locations/guyana/operations/guyana-project-overview↩︎
Guyana Chronicle (2025). “ExxonMobil Guyana producing approximately 740,000 barrels per day.” October 14, 2025. https://guyanachronicle.com/2025/10/14/exxonmobil-guyana-producing-approximately-740000-barrels-per-day/↩︎
ExxonMobil (2025). “ExxonMobil Guyana begins production at fourth offshore Guyana project.” August 8, 2025. https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/news/news-releases/2025/0808_exxonmobil-guyana-begins-production-at-fourth-offshore-guyana-project↩︎
Fortune (2025). “Exxon Mobil approves $6.8B oil expansion offshore of Guyana.” September 22, 2025. https://fortune.com/2025/09/22/exxon-chevron-hess-guyana-hammerhead-oil/↩︎
SBM Offshore (2025). “FPSO Technology Overview.” https://www.sbmoffshore.com/what-we-do/fpso/↩︎
Wood Mackenzie (2025). “Guyana Upstream Outlook.” October 2025 Edition.↩︎
Axios (2025). “Chevron completes Hess merger after ruling.” July 18, 2025. https://www.axios.com/2025/07/18/chevron-hess-merger-exxon-ruling↩︎
Bloomberg (2025). “Chevron Triumphs Over Exxon, Wins 20-Month Battle to Buy Hess.” July 18, 2025.↩︎
Chevron press release, July 18, 2025.↩︎
Global Energy Monitor (2025). “Liza Gas Pipeline.” Updated September 5, 2025. https://www.gem.wiki/Liza_Gas_Pipeline↩︎
Demerara Waves (2025). “Wales gas-to-energy power plant 68 percent complete after 14-month delay.” October 15, 2025. https://demerarawaves.com/2025/10/15/wales-gas-to-energy-power-plant-is-68-3-percent-complete-after-14-month-delay-due-to-soil-stabilisation/↩︎
Ibid.↩︎
Ibid.↩︎
Village Voice News (2025). “24/7-Hour Construction Now Underway at Wales Gas-to-Energy Project.” October 12, 2025. https://villagevoicenews.com/2025/10/12/24-7-hour-construction-now-underway-at-wales-gas-to-energy-project/↩︎
DPI Guyana (2025). “24/7 work schedule now in effect for Wales Gas-to-Energy project.” October 2025. https://dpi.gov.gy/24-7-work-schedule-now-in-effect-for-wales-gas-to-energy-project/↩︎
Demerara Waves, October 15, 2025.↩︎
OilNOW (2025). “A guide to Guyana’s Gas-to-Energy project.” June 29, 2025. https://oilnow.gy/featured/guyanas-gas-to-energy-project-your-questions-answered/↩︎
OilNOW, June 29, 2025.↩︎
Ibid.↩︎
Demerara Waves, October 15, 2025.↩︎
Demerara Waves, October 15, 2025.↩︎
IHS Markit (2025). “Caribbean Gas Market Outlook.” Q3 2025.↩︎
OilNOW, June 29, 2025.↩︎
Guyana Local Content Secretariat (2025). “Service Company Registry and Local Participation Guidelines.” https://naturalresources.gov.gy/local-content/↩︎
ExxonMobil (2025). “ExxonMobil Guyana deepens commitment to local content and workforce development.” September 22, 2025. https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/locations/guyana/guyana-newsroom↩︎