| Characteristic |
1976
|
1980
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall N = 313 |
Callaghan N = 148 |
Foot N = 127 |
Unknown N = 38 |
p-value1 | Overall N = 268 |
Healey N = 119 |
Foot N = 130 |
Unknown N = 19 |
p-value1 | |
| A | 51 (45, 59) | 50 (45, 59) | 50 (44, 58) | 55 (49, 62) | 0.079 | 53 (46, 59) | 53 (46, 60) | 52 (46, 58) | 55 (42, 60) | 0.6 |
| S | 0.2 | 0.5 | ||||||||
| F | 18 (5.8%) | 6 (4.1%) | 11 (8.7%) | 1 (2.6%) | 10 (3.7%) | 3 (2.5%) | 6 (4.6%) | 1 (5.3%) | ||
| M | 295 (94%) | 142 (96%) | 116 (91%) | 37 (97%) | 258 (96%) | 116 (97%) | 124 (95%) | 18 (95%) | ||
| frontbench | 75 (24%) | 46 (31%) | 26 (20%) | 3 (7.9%) | 0.006 | 29 (11%) | 18 (15%) | 11 (8.5%) | 0 (0%) | 0.077 |
| Union | 0.6 | >0.9 | ||||||||
| None | 193 (62%) | 95 (64%) | 77 (61%) | 21 (55%) | 160 (60%) | 72 (61%) | 76 (58%) | 12 (63%) | ||
| Union | 120 (38%) | 53 (36%) | 50 (39%) | 17 (45%) | 108 (40%) | 47 (39%) | 54 (42%) | 7 (37%) | ||
| Grp | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||||
| Tri | 72 (23%) | 5 (3.4%) | 60 (47%) | 7 (18%) | 53 (20%) | 3 (2.5%) | 50 (38%) | 0 (0%) | ||
| Ind | 143 (46%) | 54 (36%) | 62 (49%) | 27 (71%) | 129 (48%) | 40 (34%) | 70 (54%) | 19 (100%) | ||
| Man | 98 (31%) | 89 (60%) | 5 (3.9%) | 4 (11%) | 86 (32%) | 76 (64%) | 10 (7.7%) | 0 (0%) | ||
| Nuc | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||||
| Multi | 176 (56%) | 133 (90%) | 9 (7.1%) | 34 (89%) | 145 (54%) | 105 (88%) | 25 (19%) | 15 (79%) | ||
| Uni | 137 (44%) | 15 (10%) | 118 (93%) | 4 (11%) | 123 (46%) | 14 (12%) | 105 (81%) | 4 (21%) | ||
| EEC | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||||
| Anti | 162 (52%) | 25 (17%) | 118 (93%) | 19 (50%) | 131 (49%) | 26 (22%) | 101 (78%) | 4 (21%) | ||
| Pro | 151 (48%) | 123 (83%) | 9 (7.1%) | 19 (50%) | 137 (51%) | 93 (78%) | 29 (22%) | 15 (79%) | ||
| sdp | 29 (9.3%) | 29 (20%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | <0.001 | 29 (11%) | 26 (22%) | 3 (2.3%) | 0 (0%) | <0.001 |
| co_op | 6 (1.9%) | 2 (1.4%) | 2 (1.6%) | 2 (5.3%) | 0.3 | 8 (3.0%) | 2 (1.7%) | 4 (3.1%) | 2 (11%) | 0.2 |
| 1 Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test; Fisher’s exact test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test | ||||||||||
| 1976 | 1980 | |
|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 0.00 | 1.86 |
| (1.54) | (1.59) | |
| Age | 0.01 | -0.03 |
| (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| Male | -0.33 | -0.27 |
| (0.99) | (1.14) | |
| Frontbench | -0.57 | -0.89 |
| (0.49) | (0.66) | |
| Union member | 0.18 | -0.03 |
| (0.44) | (0.37) | |
| Group Membership (Rel: Tribune) | ||
| - Independent | -0.92 | -1.02 |
| (0.59) | (0.65) | |
| - Manifesto Group | -1.89 * | -2.63 *** |
| (0.78) | (0.77) | |
| Unilateral disarmament | 2.68 *** | 2.53 *** |
| (0.66) | (0.62) | |
| Pro-EEC | -1.19 | 0.52 |
| (0.65) | (0.61) | |
| Joined SDP | -1.31 | -0.36 |
| (1.47) | (0.67) | |
| Labour (Co-op) | -1.66 | -0.25 |
| (1.25) | (1.11) | |
| N | 275 | 249 |
| AIC | 165.40 | 211.79 |
| BIC | 205.18 | 250.48 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.77 | 0.62 |
| *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05. | ||