Norsk institutt for naturforskning (NINA)
Last updated on November 18, 2025.
Foto: Jørn Fremstad, 2020
The landscapes in which we live consist of a mix of different land-use types such as urban settlements, agriculture, forests as well as natural (protected) areas. Landscapes change continuously, shaped by our activities as well as natural processes.
Human activities and natural processes may affect the benefits we gain from nature, such as berry-picking, outdoor recreation, or flood protection. To ensure that we can keep on benefiting from nature surrounding us, it is important to understand how and where people actually benefit from nature.
In the international research project PAREUS (see box), we wish to promote a network of areas that on one hand protect biodiversity while at the same time accounts for different human activities such as recreation, agriculture or water flow control. This will help to fulfill the global 30x30 target of protecting 30% of land areas by 2030 at a regional scale.
The central hypothesis of PAREUS is that biodiversity targets and land degradation neutrality can only be achieved both effectively and equitably through a combination of land sparing and land sharing approaches. While areas of land sparing represent classical protected areas (PA), land sharing approaches built on the concept of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECM). This hypothesis will be addressed through the following research questions:
With your local knowledge, you can help us understand where people in Trøndelag benefit from nature in different ways.
Your input, along with other participants’, will help create a map showing important nature-benefit areas in the coastal, inland, and mountain regions of Trøndelag.
We will ask you to mark areas for 10 different nature benefits. Don’t worry if you don’t know all of them—you can indicate your confidence in the study.
In case of any technical issues or study related question please contact: Technical support