Australia Is Getting HotteršŸ”„

A Data Story on Climate Change

JiaHao Xu

            **Is the temperature in Australia really rising?šŸŒ**

Exploring 100 years of climate data to visualize Australia’s warming trend.

Temperature is of vital importance as it directly affects agricultural and water resource security, urban heat risks, and public health.

The Earth is warming up – and at an alarming rateā˜€ļø

The average temperature across the country has been increasing significantly year by year

Some regions are heating up faster than others

The rate of temperature increase varies in different regions of Australia, but in summary, all of them are rising.

Hotter months are clustering in recent decades

Over the past 100 years, the frequency of hot months has significantly increased, and the temperature has been rising more and more rapidly.

Extremely hot day (Melbourne)

The number of hot days in Melbourne is also increasing every ten years. Originally, Melbourne is located at a lower latitude, but the greenhouse effect still seriously affects the local weather.

Slowing Down Global Warmingā™»ļø

It is pleasing to note that most governments have recognized this and have actively participated in the Paris Agreement aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Australia has set a legislative goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2050(DCCEEW, 2024)

Yes — Australia is getting hotter.

Conclusion - Since 1910, the national average temperature has risen at a rate of approximately 0.2 degrees Celsius per decade. - The occurrence time of hot months has been delayed, and the number of days with temperatures ≄ 35°C has also increased. - The temperature increase in the northern/inland regions has been more significant. However, based on the current data, the country will still be unable to achieve the zero-emission target by 2050. To achieve this goal, the government needs to accelerate its actions further. But it is undeniable that carbon emissions are indeed decreasing rapidly each year.

References

-Australian climate change site data. (2025). Bom.gov.au; corporateName=Bureau of Meteorology.

https://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/hqsites/site_data.cgi?variable=maxT&area=aus&station=086338&dtype=raw&period=daily

-Data.GISS: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4): Global Maps. (n.d.). Data.giss.nasa.gov.
https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/

-DCCEEW. (2024, November 28). Australia’s emissions projections 2024 - DCCEEW. Dcceew.gov.au.
https://www.dcceew.gov.au/climate-change/publications/australias-emissions-projections-2024