https://cran.r-project.org/mirrors.html (Chọn 0-Cloud)
install.packages(c(“lessR”, “table1”, “compareGroups”, “simpleboot”, “boot”, “GGally”, “gapminder”, “ggfortify”, “BMA”, “ggplot2”, “gridExtra”), dependencies = T)
library(lessR); library(table1) ; library (compareGroups)
ob <- read.csv("Obesity data.csv")
Lệnh này sẽ cho bạn biết số hàng (quan sát) và số cột (biến số) :
dim(ob)
## [1] 1217 13
head(ob)
## id gender height weight bmi age WBBMC wbbmd fat lean pcfat hypertension
## 1 1 F 150 49 21.8 53 1312 0.88 17802 28600 37.3 0
## 2 2 M 165 52 19.1 65 1309 0.84 8381 40229 16.8 1
## 3 3 F 157 57 23.1 64 1230 0.84 19221 36057 34.0 1
## 4 4 F 156 53 21.8 56 1171 0.80 17472 33094 33.8 1
## 5 5 M 160 51 19.9 54 1681 0.98 7336 40621 14.8 0
## 6 6 F 153 47 20.1 52 1358 0.91 14904 30068 32.2 1
## diabetes
## 1 1
## 2 0
## 3 0
## 4 0
## 5 0
## 6 0
tail(ob)
## id gender height weight bmi age WBBMC wbbmd fat lean pcfat
## 1212 1222 F 153 50 21.4 59 1309 0.87 18328 29147 37.6
## 1213 1223 F 150 44 19.6 44 1474 0.95 12906 28534 30.1
## 1214 1224 F 148 51 23.3 58 1522 0.97 14938 33931 29.6
## 1215 1225 F 149 50 22.5 57 1409 0.93 16777 30598 34.4
## 1216 1226 F 144 49 23.6 67 1266 0.90 20094 27272 41.3
## 1217 1227 F 141 45 22.6 58 1228 0.91 14567 28111 33.2
## hypertension diabetes
## 1212 1 0
## 1213 0 1
## 1214 0 0
## 1215 1 0
## 1216 1 0
## 1217 0 0
###4.4 Tóm tắt dữ liệu bằng hàm summary:
summary(ob)
## id gender height weight
## Min. : 1.0 Length:1217 Min. :136.0 Min. :34.00
## 1st Qu.: 309.0 Class :character 1st Qu.:151.0 1st Qu.:49.00
## Median : 615.0 Mode :character Median :155.0 Median :54.00
## Mean : 614.5 Mean :156.7 Mean :55.14
## 3rd Qu.: 921.0 3rd Qu.:162.0 3rd Qu.:61.00
## Max. :1227.0 Max. :185.0 Max. :95.00
## bmi age WBBMC wbbmd fat
## Min. :14.5 Min. :13.00 Min. : 695 Min. :0.650 Min. : 4277
## 1st Qu.:20.2 1st Qu.:35.00 1st Qu.:1481 1st Qu.:0.930 1st Qu.:13768
## Median :22.2 Median :48.00 Median :1707 Median :1.010 Median :16955
## Mean :22.4 Mean :47.15 Mean :1725 Mean :1.009 Mean :17288
## 3rd Qu.:24.3 3rd Qu.:58.00 3rd Qu.:1945 3rd Qu.:1.090 3rd Qu.:20325
## Max. :37.1 Max. :88.00 Max. :3040 Max. :1.350 Max. :40825
## lean pcfat hypertension diabetes
## Min. :19136 Min. : 9.2 Min. :0.000 Min. :0.0000
## 1st Qu.:30325 1st Qu.:27.0 1st Qu.:0.000 1st Qu.:0.0000
## Median :33577 Median :32.4 Median :1.000 Median :0.0000
## Mean :35463 Mean :31.6 Mean :0.507 Mean :0.1109
## 3rd Qu.:39761 3rd Qu.:36.8 3rd Qu.:1.000 3rd Qu.:0.0000
## Max. :63059 Max. :48.4 Max. :1.000 Max. :1.0000
ob$sex <- ifelse(ob$gender == "F", 1, 0)
Nếu bmi < 18.5 thì obese = “Underweight”
Nếu 18.5 bmi < 25.0 thì obese = “Normal”
Nếu 25.0 bmi < 30 thì obese = “Overweight”
Nếu bmi ≥ 30.0 thì obese = “Obese”
breaks <- c(-Inf, 18.5, 25, 30, Inf)
labels <- c("Underweight", "Normal", "Overweight", "Obese")
ob$obese <- cut(ob$bmi, breaks = breaks, labels = labels, right = FALSE)
ob$fat.kg <- ob$weight * (ob$pcfat / 100)
ob$lean.kg <- ob$weight - ob$fat.kg
head(ob)
## id gender height weight bmi age WBBMC wbbmd fat lean pcfat hypertension
## 1 1 F 150 49 21.8 53 1312 0.88 17802 28600 37.3 0
## 2 2 M 165 52 19.1 65 1309 0.84 8381 40229 16.8 1
## 3 3 F 157 57 23.1 64 1230 0.84 19221 36057 34.0 1
## 4 4 F 156 53 21.8 56 1171 0.80 17472 33094 33.8 1
## 5 5 M 160 51 19.9 54 1681 0.98 7336 40621 14.8 0
## 6 6 F 153 47 20.1 52 1358 0.91 14904 30068 32.2 1
## diabetes sex obese fat.kg lean.kg
## 1 1 1 Normal 18.277 30.723
## 2 0 0 Normal 8.736 43.264
## 3 0 1 Normal 19.380 37.620
## 4 0 1 Normal 17.914 35.086
## 5 0 0 Normal 7.548 43.452
## 6 0 1 Normal 15.134 31.866
men.overweight <- subset(ob, gender == 1 & (obese == "Overweight" | obese == "Obese"))
head(men.overweight)
## [1] id gender height weight bmi
## [6] age WBBMC wbbmd fat lean
## [11] pcfat hypertension diabetes sex obese
## [16] fat.kg lean.kg
## <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)
dim(men.overweight)
## [1] 0 17
Demo <- ob[, c("id", "age", "gender", "height", "weight", "pcfat")]
head(Demo)
## id age gender height weight pcfat
## 1 1 53 F 150 49 37.3
## 2 2 65 M 165 52 16.8
## 3 3 64 F 157 57 34.0
## 4 4 56 F 156 53 33.8
## 5 5 54 M 160 51 14.8
## 6 6 52 F 153 47 32.2