hw1研究問題與資料描述

Author

LU TAI YEN

Quarto

Quarto enables you to weave together content and executable code into a finished document. To learn more about Quarto see https://quarto.org.

library(haven)
library(dplyr)


Attaching package: 'dplyr'

The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':

    filter, lag

The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    intersect, setdiff, setequal, union

df <- read_sav("data/PP259762.sav")
glimpse(df)

Rows: 1,218
Columns: 140
$ ID          <dbl> 390023, 390056, 390062, 390085, 390090, 390180, 390199, 39…
$ NAME        <chr> "唯一合格男", "唯一合格女", "最年輕的女", "唯一合格男", "唯一合格男", "唯一合格女", "唯一合…
$ TEL_A       <dbl> 6, 5, 7, 8, 2, 42, 2, 4, 7, 2, 3, 6, 6, 3, 8, 2, 6, 2, 8, …
$ TEL         <dbl> 9999999, 9999999, 9999999, 9999999, 9999999, 9999999, 9999…
$ TEL_NAME    <chr> "05", "05", "05", "05", "05", "05", "05", "05", "05", "05"…
$ DATE        <dbl> 250624, 250624, 250624, 250627, 250624, 250627, 250628, 25…
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$ ETIME       <dbl> 213958, 214249, 214307, 212245, 214946, 183748, 182634, 20…
$ RESULT      <dbl+lbl> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, …
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$ RESULT_4    <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…
$ DATE_5      <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…
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$ DATE_7      <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…
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$ ETIME_7     <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…
$ RESULT_7    <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…
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$ PARTY       <dbl+lbl>  4,  3,  1, 99, 19, 19,  4,  2,  4,  1, 99,  2, 99,  5…
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$ T_Cidentity <dbl+lbl> 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 9, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, …
$ CAREER      <dbl+lbl> 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 4, …
$ CAREER8     <dbl+lbl> 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 7, 2, 1, 5, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, …
$ TOWNID      <dbl> 6736, 2002, 6412, 1313, 6505, 6628, 1795, 719, 6415, 6505,…
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$ AREAR       <dbl+lbl> 5, 5, 6, 6, 1, 4, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 5, 3, 1, 1, 5, 4, …
$ W           <dbl> 0.3046949, 2.1495956, 0.4441884, 0.6989484, 1.3243733, 0.7…

#資料描述
#資料來源:民主基金會2025調查_臺灣民主價值與治理

#我會選擇民主基金會2025的調查資料庫是因為這份問卷的題目設計非常貼近民主政治的核心議題，題目包含了對民主的滿意度、對政府的信任度等等
#其中還包含了假訊息、資訊操弄等題目，這是當前台灣民主受到挑戰的部分，對岸透過認知作戰的方式影響台灣平民老百姓，因此我對這類議題深感興趣
#此外，此資料庫的問卷是最新的2025版，可以反映目前台灣最真實的民調，所以我選擇這筆資料進行往後的作業操作。

#研究問題
#假資訊的氾濫是否影響台灣人民對民主的信任

#台灣現今陷入假訊息亂竄的時代，無論是新聞還是社群媒體，又或者是網路上的圖文影音，感覺整個社會被假訊息淹沒
#中國大陸也透過抖音、小紅書等社群平台藉由假訊息、誇大不實的言論或詆毀民主價值的言論對台灣人民進行認知作戰
#久而久之即使人民可能不相信該內容，知道訊息可能不為真，但也會對整個民主體系產生懷疑；不確定感會慢慢轉變成對政治與制度的懷疑，進而削弱信任。

#DV:台灣人民對民主的信任程度
#IV:假資訊的氾濫程度