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Mean, Median, and SD of Condoning Violence (Ordinal Flipped) by
Party Status and Regime Type
| Regime Type |
Party Status |
Mean |
Median |
SD |
N |
| Electoral autocracy |
Incumbent |
1.73 |
1 |
1.20 |
1017 |
| Electoral autocracy |
Opposition |
1.10 |
1 |
0.95 |
810 |
| Electoral democracy |
Incumbent |
0.92 |
1 |
0.98 |
780 |
| Electoral democracy |
Opposition |
0.89 |
1 |
0.93 |
908 |
Mean, Median, and SD of Condoning Violence (Ordinal Flipped) by
Party Status and Regime Type (Democracy vs Electoral
Autocracy)
| Regime Type |
Party Status |
Mean |
Median |
SD |
N |
| Democracy |
Incumbent |
0.46 |
0 |
0.81 |
1748 |
| Democracy |
Opposition |
0.50 |
0 |
0.81 |
2032 |
| Electoral autocracy |
Incumbent |
1.73 |
1 |
1.20 |
1017 |
| Electoral autocracy |
Opposition |
1.10 |
1 |
0.95 |
810 |
Percentage Distribution of Condoning Violence (Ordinal Flipped)
by Party Status and Regime Type
| Regime Type |
Party Status |
Consistently Encourages |
Sometimes Encourages |
Neutral / Mixed |
Generally Discourages |
Consistently Discourages |
| Closed autocracy |
Incumbent |
17.6 |
40.1 |
15.2 |
18.5 |
8.5 |
| Closed autocracy |
Opposition |
2.3 |
9.3 |
10.1 |
41.1 |
37.2 |
| Electoral autocracy |
Incumbent |
7.5 |
23.8 |
18.6 |
34.4 |
15.7 |
| Electoral autocracy |
Opposition |
1.7 |
8.1 |
15.8 |
47.5 |
26.8 |
| Electoral democracy |
Incumbent |
2.1 |
5.8 |
14.9 |
36.8 |
40.5 |
| Electoral democracy |
Opposition |
1.1 |
6.1 |
13.5 |
39.4 |
39.9 |
| Liberal democracy |
Incumbent |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
7.2 |
91.8 |
| Liberal democracy |
Opposition |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
11.6 |
85.7 |
Percentage Distribution of Condoning Violence (Ordinal Flipped)
with Total Count by Party Status and Regime Type
| regime_label |
incumbent_status |
n |
perc_Consistently_Encourages |
perc_Sometimes_Encourages |
perc_Neutral_Mixed |
perc_Generally_Discourages |
perc_Consistently_Discourages |
| Closed autocracy |
Incumbent |
329 |
17.6 |
40.1 |
15.2 |
18.5 |
8.5 |
| Closed autocracy |
Opposition |
129 |
2.3 |
9.3 |
10.1 |
41.1 |
37.2 |
| Electoral autocracy |
Incumbent |
1017 |
7.5 |
23.8 |
18.6 |
34.4 |
15.7 |
| Electoral autocracy |
Opposition |
810 |
1.7 |
8.1 |
15.8 |
47.5 |
26.8 |
| Electoral democracy |
Incumbent |
780 |
2.1 |
5.8 |
14.9 |
36.8 |
40.5 |
| Electoral democracy |
Opposition |
908 |
1.1 |
6.1 |
13.5 |
39.4 |
39.9 |
| Liberal democracy |
Incumbent |
968 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
7.2 |
91.8 |
| Liberal democracy |
Opposition |
1124 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
11.6 |
85.7 |