Biostats Labs

Exam 1 Labs

This section includes all labs pertaining to exam 1 Biostats FA25.

Lab 1

Intro to R

# in-lab r script 

  # r as a calculator 

1+1
## [1] 2
2-3
## [1] -1
4*3
## [1] 12
12/2
## [1] 6
  # assigning variables 

x <- 5
x
## [1] 5
x+6
## [1] 11
tree_height <- 12
x + tree_height
## [1] 17
  # using c() 

y <- c(0,2,4,6,8)

y
## [1] 0 2 4 6 8
 # using ':' to add series of numbers 

z <- c(y, 6:8)

z
## [1] 0 2 4 6 8 6 7 8
  # vectors 

y + 3     # this will add 3 to each number in the series 
## [1]  3  5  7  9 11
  # you can pick a specific number in the series using '[]'


y[4]      # outputs the 4th number in the series of 'y'
## [1] 6
y[4] + 3    # adds 3 to the 4th number in 'y'
## [1] 9
# to see the entire series along with what you changed do this: 

y[4] <- y[4] + 3

y 
## [1] 0 2 4 9 8
  # more functions 
sum(y)
## [1] 23
mean(y)
## [1] 4.6
median(y)
## [1] 4
var(y)
## [1] 14.8
sd(y)
## [1] 3.847077
length(y)
## [1] 5
  # reading in data sets and naming: 

#daphnia <- read.csv("https://whitlockschluter.zoology.ubc.ca/wp-
#content/data/chapter15/chap15q17DaphniaResistance.csv")

Lab 2

2.1 missing data

library(readr)

aedes <- read_csv("C:/Users/ahand/OneDrive - St. Mary's College of MD/SMCM_FA25/biostats/LAB/lab01-02_directory/aedes_development.csv")
head(aedes)
## # A tibble: 6 × 9
##   start.date end.date  temp sex     jar dev.time.days dev.rate weight.g
##   <chr>      <chr>    <dbl> <chr> <dbl>         <dbl>    <dbl>    <dbl>
## 1 2/21/2008  3/5/2008    22 F         2            13   0.0769   0.0037
## 2 2/21/2008  3/6/2008    22 F         2            14   0.0714  NA     
## 3 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.0026
## 4 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.002 
## 5 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.0025
## 6 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.0023
## # ℹ 1 more variable: weight.mg <dbl>
sum(aedes$weight.g) # shows 20 NA's in weight.g
## [1] NA
mean(aedes$weight.g)
## [1] NA
sd(aedes$weight.g)
## [1] NA
      # let's try it using `sum(aedes$weight.g na.rm = TRUE) to get rid of those NA values
sum(aedes$weight.g, na.rm = T)
## [1] 0.8033
sum(aedes$weight.g, na.rm = T) # we get a real value now because we don't have NA's blocking the computation
## [1] 0.8033
sd(aedes$weight.g, na.rm = T)
## [1] 0.001235272
            # to test weather there is missing data values, we can use `is.na(dataset$variable)

is.na(aedes$weight.g)       # shows columns of which data sets are missing or present 
##   [1] FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
##  [13]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [25] FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [37] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [49] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [61] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [73] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [85] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [97] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [109] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [121] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [133] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [145] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [157] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [169] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [181] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [193] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [205] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
## [217] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE
## [229] FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [241] FALSE FALSE FALSE

2.2 subsetting data

          # [] can be used to isolate specific column or rows we want
aedes[1,5]        #
## # A tibble: 1 × 1
##     jar
##   <dbl>
## 1     2
aedes[1:3, c("sex", "weight.g")]       # shows rows 1:3 for sex and weight.g
## # A tibble: 3 × 2
##   sex   weight.g
##   <chr>    <dbl>
## 1 F       0.0037
## 2 F      NA     
## 3 M       0.0026
               # we can use conditional arguments to ask for specific rows or columns or variable in that row 
males <- aedes[aedes$sex== "M",]           # don't forget the `,`

males # now we see all categories for anything for M
## # A tibble: 136 × 9
##    start.date end.date  temp sex     jar dev.time.days dev.rate weight.g
##    <chr>      <chr>    <dbl> <chr> <dbl>         <dbl>    <dbl>    <dbl>
##  1 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.0026
##  2 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.002 
##  3 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.0025
##  4 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.0023
##  5 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.0025
##  6 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         1            11   0.0909   0.0022
##  7 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         2            11   0.0909   0.0021
##  8 2/21/2008  3/3/2008    22 M         2            11   0.0909   0.0022
##  9 2/21/2008  3/5/2008    22 M         1            13   0.0769   0.0026
## 10 2/21/2008  3/5/2008    22 M         1            13   0.0769  NA     
## # ℹ 126 more rows
## # ℹ 1 more variable: weight.mg <dbl>
summary(males)        # now there are no females in the data set 
##   start.date          end.date              temp          sex           
##  Length:136         Length:136         Min.   : 5.0   Length:136        
##  Class :character   Class :character   1st Qu.: 9.0   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character   Median :12.0   Mode  :character  
##                                        Mean   :13.1                     
##                                        3rd Qu.:16.0                     
##                                        Max.   :22.0                     
##                                                                         
##       jar        dev.time.days       dev.rate           weight.g       
##  Min.   :1.000   Min.   : 11.00   Min.   :0.007194   Min.   :0.001700  
##  1st Qu.:1.000   1st Qu.: 19.00   1st Qu.:0.017241   1st Qu.:0.002400  
##  Median :1.000   Median : 29.00   Median :0.034483   Median :0.002600  
##  Mean   :1.404   Mean   : 43.23   Mean   :0.037821   Mean   :0.002616  
##  3rd Qu.:2.000   3rd Qu.: 58.00   3rd Qu.:0.052632   3rd Qu.:0.002800  
##  Max.   :2.000   Max.   :139.00   Max.   :0.090909   Max.   :0.005500  
##                                                      NA's   :11        
##    weight.mg    
##  Min.   :1.700  
##  1st Qu.:2.400  
##  Median :2.600  
##  Mean   :2.616  
##  3rd Qu.:2.800  
##  Max.   :5.500  
##  NA's   :11
aedes$sex == "M"                  # shows true false for if there are males in that row for the data
##   [1] FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE
##  [13]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [25] FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
##  [37] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE
##  [49]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
##  [61] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE
##  [73]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE
##  [85]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE
##  [97]  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [109] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [121] FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE
## [133]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE
## [145] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [157]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE
## [169]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
## [181] FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE
## [193]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE
## [205] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
## [217] FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
## [229] FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE
## [241]  TRUE FALSE FALSE
# calculate the mean of just males: 
mean(aedes[aedes$sex == "M",]$weight.g, na.rm = T)
## [1] 0.002616

2.3 sample distributions

library(readr)

                 # "simple" code for the sample distribution for the mean of a population: 
sample_distribution_mean <- function(x, sample_size = 10, num_reps = 1000) 
  {samples <- NULL 
    for (i in 1:num_reps) {
      samples <- rbind(samples, mean(sample(x, sample_size)))
    }
      return(samples)
  }

sample_distribution_mean
## function (x, sample_size = 10, num_reps = 1000) 
## {
##     samples <- NULL
##     for (i in 1:num_reps) {
##         samples <- rbind(samples, mean(sample(x, sample_size)))
##     }
##     return(samples)
## }
               # consider a random data sequence with a sample size of 25 and 500 replicates: this is how you create the sample distribution
# create a vector of 1000 random numbers, this is the population
data <- rnorm(1000)
data
##    [1]  0.6132565057 -0.0072011536 -1.8992698402 -0.2025785967  1.9261039097
##    [6]  0.8834923855 -0.7643717235  1.0489235855 -0.0024365730 -0.7094340494
##   [11]  1.0491299847  0.1228092192 -1.4974072048  1.8274220664 -1.5035288526
##   [16] -1.3482978950  0.0373986185 -0.3674932592  0.5501953112  0.7964171570
##   [21] -0.0483870784  0.5038136475  0.2243361997  2.6365009288 -1.1193051105
##   [26]  2.3568413114  2.1605578735  1.8768399784 -0.7112820038  0.1864867521
##   [31] -0.6464582077 -0.7002399240 -1.7675222598  0.3924111879  1.4002268237
##   [36] -0.9575672028 -0.3111728986  0.8260109519 -1.7252893380  1.9834500732
##   [41]  0.0714783590  1.0371264540  1.5967338258 -2.0145920166  1.9379600141
##   [46] -0.2007601595 -0.7996680631  0.1789694950  0.1506056690 -0.5002554409
##   [51]  0.6237262418  0.1903236866  0.6391731172 -1.4874364848  0.2561493610
##   [56]  0.7635289579 -0.7712477978  0.6044841650 -1.4932660136  1.0089252157
##   [61] -0.1941200069  0.2695407473 -1.3861458816 -0.4925754463  0.3020934586
##   [66] -0.6513457098  2.7753542680 -0.3644729729 -1.6022745354 -0.7735657349
##   [71]  0.0331852399 -0.3757259300  0.3482056083  0.6486955292  0.7647871699
##   [76]  1.5470687087  1.3031336474  0.0879246039  0.4179413574  0.3129579999
##   [81] -0.5715763030 -1.1853771062  0.6278118760 -0.5118103512  1.0017652793
##   [86] -0.2563753273 -0.9003979831 -0.2506560588 -0.5499414188  2.6209360119
##   [91] -0.0771914293  0.0730347092 -0.1948098246  0.4991449078  0.3704199478
##   [96]  0.2145749185  0.3463334907 -0.4618411434 -0.2339490967 -0.9712944346
##  [101] -0.0695088439 -0.9719223775  0.1351136391  0.2074423199 -1.3930086589
##  [106]  1.6535369383 -0.5287123407  1.7517575525  1.7329070251 -1.2087564137
##  [111] -0.8868480621 -0.0459986123  1.3672208819 -1.5530748233 -0.5574366590
##  [116]  1.2720844255  0.2887922865  0.2403632335  0.4258512688 -0.2552783012
##  [121]  0.8739574812 -2.0103450117 -0.6245652227  0.6846157728 -1.0115628249
##  [126]  1.0084235886 -0.3689480411  0.5474456154 -2.0556953222  0.0311053989
##  [131] -1.5655581437 -1.0631063736 -0.5503677841  0.3591095502  0.1846453621
##  [136]  1.3219515244  0.8156054488 -2.2603452226 -0.3067904141 -0.5689435395
##  [141]  1.1683723723  1.5807201701 -1.6461137496 -1.6296308968  0.9385995911
##  [146]  0.2839339324 -0.2565410551 -0.3208142500 -1.9825043494  0.6279048284
##  [151]  0.4156476992 -0.5925383924  0.0894811572 -0.3493652116 -0.0966481614
##  [156] -0.7565076920 -2.3047026580  0.4533468124 -0.8298062994  0.0462392714
##  [161]  1.9241098532  0.7404421357  0.4024263043 -0.4514648812  1.0520158337
##  [166] -0.3538455843  1.2973536412 -0.5055444046  0.9759274706  1.1099422978
##  [171]  1.0198759704 -1.3506300579  0.2000470014  0.0147776353 -0.4784225225
##  [176] -0.6848613558  0.9425930282 -0.4324602862 -0.0764461428  1.0343422085
##  [181]  0.9927020984  0.6164936193 -0.7663238015  2.3045620342  1.0502710246
##  [186] -0.4318729542 -0.7974105716  0.0006786905 -0.9516364949 -0.4322478138
##  [191] -1.0540745701 -0.9529465663 -0.0743501937 -0.1592722243 -1.2070952067
##  [196] -1.7047608394 -1.3704539940 -0.6010077600 -0.2625759196 -0.4444709072
##  [201]  0.2673674383 -1.5882806112  1.6239715309  1.6900238825  0.1172603501
##  [206]  0.3158429073 -0.6730675357 -0.3766234561 -1.0996180115  0.4879359818
##  [211] -0.8210910001 -0.3935099569 -0.5305384763  0.1512594228  0.0628304862
##  [216] -1.1519361208  1.3128855570  0.8755909638  1.1112167853  0.5075702951
##  [221]  1.6676945653  0.4239647868 -1.0224547509 -1.4095145781 -0.2124336001
##  [226] -0.2055984085 -1.1296555937 -0.4414868320  0.2826563787  0.2842005811
##  [231] -0.4824276115 -1.8018309684 -0.8937803129 -1.5697276581  1.5459092174
##  [236] -1.8102221913  1.6621665809 -1.0366982048 -0.2516998886  0.5817485732
##  [241]  1.5330712297  0.3888316510 -0.3443451978 -0.1654821554 -0.4308648739
##  [246]  0.0562795799  0.4889730473 -0.4129081158 -0.6275192200 -1.3700034894
##  [251]  1.8342567933  1.0898798001 -1.3109169709 -0.2978534527 -1.0058556266
##  [256] -0.7338572184 -0.1144193856  0.9861863883 -0.6092524727 -0.3901923201
##  [261] -0.2778744438  2.8253458688 -0.3932254009 -0.0137032208  0.3966880393
##  [266] -0.6968919820 -0.9344139994  0.0307789859  0.0896512986 -1.6297035479
##  [271]  0.8867046837  0.6194787356 -0.4881044908 -0.8721015209  0.4317681131
##  [276] -1.2724082353  0.4045905233  1.3242966699  0.9444520334 -0.7511079327
##  [281] -0.7533589646  1.2942513048 -0.2643498409 -1.5329129564  1.9069441520
##  [286] -0.4900672043  1.4102803808 -0.3469737763 -1.2945408081  0.8197221097
##  [291]  0.6737392351 -0.2271602830  0.0446877516  0.2807981424 -0.2916000217
##  [296]  2.1830549767 -1.6006780804  1.2494622577  0.9469348656 -0.3537904566
##  [301]  1.2012248357 -1.0583851088  1.1077806503  1.2373031530 -1.3872721148
##  [306]  0.7983673687  0.9830422285  0.2045464959  0.3944875372  0.5370139663
##  [311] -0.2756356844  0.7842663410  0.7392900088 -0.5136595555 -0.7144396790
##  [316]  2.0346818910 -0.4455249668  1.0185331158  0.2142355259  0.2457269185
##  [321]  0.7388648419 -1.0788315768 -0.3681185688  2.0086990655 -0.0331843724
##  [326]  0.5411489964  0.0081922468 -0.0998266449 -0.3872051866  0.6905367300
##  [331]  1.3634119448 -0.7476749145  0.7942008295 -1.5707171038 -0.1262513252
##  [336] -0.6026838987  1.0488338817 -0.3368987042  0.8892758227  0.4621608031
##  [341] -1.4409301082  0.0326457103  0.8397032622 -1.1369749612 -0.7502564768
##  [346] -0.0147295008  1.8108265136 -1.1067928353  0.4426723570  0.2833011843
##  [351] -0.1252409690  0.0891391595  0.1114412643  0.2525948964 -0.0628876423
##  [356] -1.0811010239 -1.0417444420  0.2855971028 -0.9198512657 -1.7824921804
##  [361] -0.7973801118  1.3530651016  0.5113102372  1.9992552219  1.5004018437
##  [366]  0.0251542629 -0.1530941453  0.7782302828  1.8273337427  0.3102070401
##  [371]  1.3385317524  0.0612501833  0.7566744143 -0.1924771046 -0.8371150172
##  [376]  0.9237500277 -0.2281050195  0.6819462491 -1.0376285183  2.0182930375
##  [381]  0.4009166566  1.4165485512  0.4219450744 -0.7842842051  0.7785758522
##  [386] -0.0076291254  0.4586651745  0.3931297960 -0.5375482473  1.5890838227
##  [391] -0.0984773626 -1.9248853040 -0.0481545219  0.2407640434  1.1588289142
##  [396]  0.6195916213  0.9417828477 -1.0609244466  0.4604256005  0.0240531442
##  [401]  1.3108271366 -2.7228159325  1.2842211448 -0.0821804862  0.1758704024
##  [406] -0.2707769581  0.5134967474  1.6636517330 -0.3730911200 -0.9938750332
##  [411] -0.9904148272  0.2132744520 -0.4222319720  0.8539561361  0.0211839888
##  [416] -0.4966104537  0.7051233235  0.2306510473  0.4797601955 -0.9692264800
##  [421]  0.1557819335  0.8081989411 -1.2325447884  0.1056942413  0.9043120536
##  [426] -0.9064212489  1.1804128217 -0.1416270035  0.6947430198  0.2725714592
##  [431] -0.0897198510  0.9045431339  0.3327234994 -1.4993038705 -0.7540741930
##  [436] -0.9253636774  1.3587260823  1.8159985033  0.0504695331 -0.7762345573
##  [441] -0.7479071183  0.7427007819 -0.1402371437  0.4653054853 -0.4215116027
##  [446] -1.4632761413  0.0079747396  1.3683372914 -1.2877943637 -1.1546052994
##  [451]  0.0740000214  1.1609437199  1.8920106906  0.5103495013 -0.4827267498
##  [456] -0.7159053866 -0.3021237712  0.3351447009  0.7894023495  1.0948305954
##  [461]  2.0288412674  1.8023590065  0.5152948959 -0.1891925307  1.5443715762
##  [466]  0.0716903729 -1.0082094969  2.6420297342 -1.5784215140  0.4187789961
##  [471]  1.9988764712  0.1149817722  1.1003809237 -0.2768509574  0.2026149024
##  [476]  0.9241734514  0.0480698375  2.7678657361 -1.5592510936 -0.5935414118
##  [481]  0.1836459371 -0.4085714402 -0.0612590680  0.9273387436  0.3092382615
##  [486]  0.3101230398 -1.2884389138 -1.3188488305  1.2584883205  1.3431660740
##  [491] -1.0110432917 -1.1065676034 -1.6208303334  0.0863070120 -1.1003726897
##  [496] -0.9501092812 -0.5411966478  3.4151415356 -0.2545619315  0.2476799677
##  [501] -0.2153079584  0.4941781258 -0.2448047248  0.0322628642 -0.5161205698
##  [506]  1.7483148932 -0.1562432297 -0.8909920229  1.4975670126 -1.9376582897
##  [511]  0.2712873373 -0.2955113804 -1.7513814228  0.0469177254  0.6904706473
##  [516]  0.2159774442  0.2272806900  0.2975540134  0.7164572859 -0.3273645760
##  [521]  0.6930441305  2.3560091870 -0.6610613452  0.4673812610 -0.8765813252
##  [526] -0.5206817571 -1.4673634550  1.2374304074 -0.8525491077  1.1042665089
##  [531] -0.2826316575 -1.3409608134 -0.2036714939 -0.6062521546  1.4791929344
##  [536]  1.3905767245  0.2640792508 -0.0422938133 -0.2149113055  0.4311726685
##  [541]  0.6157494557  0.4121175171  0.2218958071  0.9066787353  0.5191779186
##  [546]  0.6961265743  1.2129651009  0.4207311255 -1.1194923065 -1.1459502446
##  [551] -0.3210668516 -0.8689620903  0.5723317885 -0.1653335452 -1.4643940351
##  [556]  0.1569285415  0.2925764983 -0.4499455189 -0.2328058785 -1.1392600505
##  [561]  0.1980383026 -2.3967625055  0.8157361855  0.7709436727  0.9217406555
##  [566] -1.0244158528  2.2486722329  0.3620086306  0.0522484227  0.0571926874
##  [571]  0.1360311304  0.7988922071 -0.2955547786  1.0532076243  0.6242553898
##  [576]  0.4058588411 -0.8348371022 -0.8541469866 -0.6335203042  0.8751956464
##  [581] -0.1639334628 -0.5877112654 -0.8876271008 -1.1449467248  0.7559063514
##  [586]  1.3048931740  0.1885583695  0.5050335888  1.9982210726 -1.1341360868
##  [591]  0.1644385512 -0.1344513111  0.3873636804 -0.5107631311 -0.8540569644
##  [596] -0.2779551743  0.4666190803 -0.3455437991 -0.9751629644  0.2652112025
##  [601] -1.0980973819  0.6989176064  0.0932943053 -0.0803515586 -0.7267355142
##  [606]  0.5430510245  0.4494705257  0.4248224084 -0.4210628970  0.5574865660
##  [611]  1.3504843470  0.8878757996  2.2804127939  0.7222261987  0.4231522761
##  [616] -0.4064760576  1.2683206108 -0.0287560729  0.0986985655  0.2347850462
##  [621] -0.3683699445  0.8109060344 -1.0750793038 -2.0361561506  0.2623855391
##  [626]  0.3377598409  0.4149914400  0.4853402992  0.7320556774  0.3509969951
##  [631] -0.0722615421  1.7755763388 -1.2969317697  0.9559541732  0.0771653479
##  [636]  0.0475167871 -2.2262406560  2.2792502501  1.3609741217  0.4044357726
##  [641]  1.5187056722  0.1891761616  0.0428056230 -0.0714134353 -1.2763323962
##  [646]  0.7659097348  1.0515751389  0.1439568938  0.2885055073 -0.9443828602
##  [651]  0.2314498976  0.0747251360  0.7023632763 -1.1552225063 -1.5299879694
##  [656] -0.4356267724  0.1617548560 -0.7216438797 -0.3054394013 -1.4344818452
##  [661] -0.6410100336 -0.0176170128  0.8654760529 -0.3095770631 -0.1816304641
##  [666] -1.7314483538  1.0538084971 -1.2122195656 -0.2537315029 -1.9178007309
##  [671]  1.1243544574 -0.2895781866  0.3455714652 -1.8385350899  0.5739788782
##  [676] -1.5120167439  1.6054312067  2.0496597832 -0.9515683889 -0.5902814501
##  [681]  0.8847035089 -0.6064000398  0.1515937069 -0.3215195200  0.1343817411
##  [686] -0.8164403470  1.3441063058 -0.3837706209 -0.6970180053  0.3123837056
##  [691]  0.5786763584  1.3584476470  0.7685866641  0.6509318845  0.2991632332
##  [696] -0.6155066863  1.2151750631  0.2359027079 -0.3980700518  2.5810640057
##  [701]  0.8550500417 -2.4020659727  0.9740075979  0.6195642773 -0.6312816027
##  [706] -0.1353912811  0.9166936537 -0.7568203823  1.0353036373 -0.6426436218
##  [711] -0.7519764043 -1.0686704039  1.2519475684 -0.1233911768  0.6145586561
##  [716] -0.8725611358 -0.0636897766 -1.4430810798 -0.8553865781 -0.7724750708
##  [721]  1.1490601302  0.0829785117 -0.8384062073  0.1735635212 -0.6239146179
##  [726]  0.8631237255 -1.5374141485 -1.1420773762 -1.2953257358 -0.0800023811
##  [731]  1.3637015190  0.6697641483 -0.1668213028  1.2152949013  0.1118984488
##  [736] -1.6748527365  1.0851725553  1.6420404866  0.3690142078 -0.4311400734
##  [741]  0.2876492113 -0.4660821731 -0.0043996859 -0.2327847943  0.4893443622
##  [746]  1.1734027032  0.7465258068 -0.4046620221 -1.1390029863 -0.8803947815
##  [751] -0.1851421186  0.4454948991  0.1594949263 -0.3716706500 -0.8351862750
##  [756] -0.8509607830  0.9610063401 -2.0516588411 -1.1277911876  0.1163504470
##  [761]  0.8370345754 -0.1402408291 -0.3498174740  0.6663873146 -0.2891248899
##  [766] -0.4083074765  0.3896424260 -0.2525724749 -0.4372561764 -0.7407013764
##  [771] -0.7257924367  0.9257925848  0.5265286051 -1.1517469886 -0.4636073837
##  [776] -0.6527342959 -0.0908209558  0.2877648191 -1.4289504993  0.1445459354
##  [781]  0.0860217002 -2.4913821121 -0.8195798576  1.0100656184 -0.0642500613
##  [786] -0.2618293512  0.1621816387  0.5037101567  0.7117922224 -0.5507488807
##  [791] -0.5952387679  0.4573377909  0.4443805749 -0.4070970184  0.7825326550
##  [796]  0.8151914976  0.6786705511 -0.5282884581  0.0736628475 -0.0488010888
##  [801]  0.7671839791 -0.5645881432  0.4208525138 -0.6547035404  0.0594923083
##  [806]  1.1904722979  0.2901515223  0.0323951129  0.6767924667 -0.8085830747
##  [811] -0.3732247809  1.6677500095  1.3225475600 -0.4080565460 -0.0751500182
##  [816]  0.6650729193  0.9453700600 -0.2844128008  0.2927361860 -2.1844862178
##  [821] -0.3902117221 -1.5715166872  0.2986560326  1.4975159118 -1.4156509702
##  [826] -0.4341638852 -0.0630301047  0.0961964042  1.1043231887  0.8900581446
##  [831] -0.8868826741 -1.8090861461  1.5169578598 -0.7357359341 -0.1585801704
##  [836] -0.3310577935 -0.2706244546 -0.6828135017 -0.9080323076 -1.0352520211
##  [841] -0.5837584976 -0.0773581356 -0.7045803406 -0.9140326863  0.2613449846
##  [846]  0.4851352284  0.3167444542  1.0397578419 -1.3884962953 -1.5160358136
##  [851] -0.1034778748  0.4125799964  1.2107965137 -1.7182902829  0.7109018588
##  [856]  0.0556208103  1.5772805170 -2.2007826034  0.5842756734  0.1840007006
##  [861] -1.0534664281 -2.6577462770 -0.1300630447 -2.1389347613  1.0518216733
##  [866]  1.0669766286  0.0403607713  2.0881901243  0.3390588889  0.3238815075
##  [871]  0.6842768514  3.2065359985 -1.8613427977  1.1886191282 -0.1168060858
##  [876] -1.4158144254 -0.3001218700 -1.8343688642 -1.1845510932  1.8107252059
##  [881]  1.5030966747  1.8892184742 -0.9898507699 -1.5300061302  0.2765331591
##  [886]  0.6018013677 -1.2061645381 -0.2971563607  0.8120892898  1.5908563884
##  [891] -0.0453404333  1.0311665147 -0.5883782392 -0.1621431891  0.3964919079
##  [896]  0.0167817505 -0.9026903496 -3.1395046286  0.6547313800 -0.7668078513
##  [901]  0.1167735708  0.5014093131 -0.4310801528 -1.5933694664  0.6384685133
##  [906] -0.9908792680 -1.5173544049  0.3418520220  1.5288813061 -0.5365430186
##  [911] -1.7397194449 -1.4057692984 -0.1519358840  0.6475212881 -0.9163337538
##  [916]  1.4389227988 -0.9814635581 -2.1922229598 -0.7732156085  1.2177376811
##  [921] -0.4024007701 -1.0818916535 -1.9601918360  0.5684636731 -1.3743562868
##  [926]  0.1179199948  0.9446327240  0.0667749216 -0.8239808509 -1.9674997774
##  [931] -0.5813243763 -0.5111765760 -0.7063196583  1.3633793717 -1.4296003513
##  [936] -0.9502118783  0.2706502064  0.2741435576 -1.2345467223  1.2250655203
##  [941]  0.6906159991 -0.6896565583 -0.7875758641  1.0428857601  0.3763503601
##  [946] -0.0496498308 -0.5073403914  1.2177803922 -2.0655352571 -0.2915803129
##  [951] -1.2212064055  1.4616698774 -1.4176545733 -0.7653508588 -0.8302990296
##  [956] -0.3825848819  0.8923566737  1.4097774874 -0.3680382190 -1.7766292789
##  [961] -0.2300619236  1.5108065934 -0.9281979767 -1.2137657846  0.1247400373
##  [966]  1.3952370730 -0.0521617927 -0.0797135509 -1.2250182986 -1.1996754220
##  [971] -0.3466741988  0.1829065032 -0.2018666163 -0.7405254091  0.4259906342
##  [976] -0.0181534612 -0.1060078185  1.0538742206  2.0022843987 -1.0992617884
##  [981] -1.0653308066 -1.6401405495 -1.0750471937 -0.2387598309  0.1782986250
##  [986] -0.3684701275 -0.4977914593 -1.4599757507 -1.5901408086  0.2943823102
##  [991] -0.0642788032 -0.2054418571  0.3931310403  1.1029459077  0.2079968902
##  [996]  0.5122132552 -0.2044432052  0.7535619805 -0.9848562704 -0.1770611599
sampling_dist <- sample_distribution_mean(data, 25, 500)
sampling_dist
##                 [,1]
##   [1,] -0.3201805283
##   [2,]  0.0170489963
##   [3,] -0.1498295753
##   [4,]  0.1151479347
##   [5,]  0.2854504274
##   [6,]  0.0370924643
##   [7,] -0.3606281551
##   [8,] -0.1161448746
##   [9,] -0.0916759536
##  [10,]  0.0625221116
##  [11,]  0.6843718377
##  [12,]  0.1049351290
##  [13,] -0.2717995693
##  [14,] -0.1064708277
##  [15,] -0.2049889239
##  [16,] -0.0136010464
##  [17,]  0.0573019215
##  [18,] -0.1086666492
##  [19,] -0.1307247117
##  [20,]  0.2399385364
##  [21,] -0.1331251441
##  [22,] -0.0019441860
##  [23,] -0.3226602650
##  [24,] -0.4496789400
##  [25,] -0.2883068022
##  [26,]  0.1238283608
##  [27,] -0.1482309091
##  [28,]  0.1921712925
##  [29,]  0.0514342304
##  [30,] -0.3364160845
##  [31,]  0.0240364287
##  [32,] -0.0911992591
##  [33,]  0.1743301822
##  [34,]  0.1628461679
##  [35,]  0.1892297790
##  [36,] -0.0012189318
##  [37,]  0.0523160231
##  [38,]  0.4476274052
##  [39,]  0.3126494869
##  [40,] -0.1404574766
##  [41,]  0.1403215577
##  [42,]  0.1863710872
##  [43,]  0.1376418289
##  [44,] -0.0153693395
##  [45,] -0.1451749506
##  [46,] -0.0004888936
##  [47,]  0.0545061907
##  [48,]  0.1761893172
##  [49,] -0.1213023733
##  [50,] -0.0107142964
##  [51,] -0.0792359075
##  [52,] -0.0424738958
##  [53,] -0.0053291921
##  [54,] -0.1112556351
##  [55,]  0.1715739825
##  [56,] -0.1200237083
##  [57,]  0.0701586618
##  [58,]  0.0963650668
##  [59,]  0.0889071284
##  [60,] -0.1311925486
##  [61,]  0.1038369211
##  [62,] -0.0505225123
##  [63,]  0.2731356732
##  [64,]  0.3010695900
##  [65,] -0.0671864311
##  [66,] -0.1252199250
##  [67,]  0.0818907510
##  [68,] -0.1097668502
##  [69,]  0.1278490723
##  [70,] -0.4846380930
##  [71,]  0.0001746197
##  [72,] -0.0661198584
##  [73,]  0.1284549427
##  [74,] -0.1151303212
##  [75,] -0.0596892950
##  [76,] -0.4427830982
##  [77,]  0.0485406258
##  [78,]  0.1457650184
##  [79,] -0.0689311603
##  [80,]  0.0965700960
##  [81,]  0.3590585721
##  [82,]  0.0053169683
##  [83,] -0.2308047269
##  [84,] -0.0635426556
##  [85,] -0.1020127954
##  [86,] -0.0349315963
##  [87,]  0.0194133168
##  [88,] -0.2996082892
##  [89,] -0.4134877610
##  [90,] -0.0151538326
##  [91,] -0.1708199892
##  [92,] -0.1794586853
##  [93,] -0.4053307782
##  [94,]  0.3103271305
##  [95,] -0.0209562051
##  [96,] -0.0155603366
##  [97,]  0.0798843821
##  [98,] -0.0342097271
##  [99,]  0.1092337306
## [100,]  0.1693976250
## [101,] -0.3718549893
## [102,]  0.1618920665
## [103,] -0.3169666071
## [104,] -0.1384507789
## [105,] -0.1596221756
## [106,] -0.2412537714
## [107,] -0.1004854007
## [108,] -0.1929925774
## [109,]  0.1466736180
## [110,] -0.5704742797
## [111,] -0.0223383209
## [112,] -0.4356381573
## [113,]  0.0288867281
## [114,] -0.3000993730
## [115,] -0.3452160399
## [116,]  0.0946018509
## [117,]  0.1074313392
## [118,] -0.0073231688
## [119,] -0.2604699904
## [120,] -0.1520427412
## [121,] -0.2288797419
## [122,] -0.0286826819
## [123,] -0.0877585700
## [124,] -0.0568357615
## [125,] -0.2853005171
## [126,]  0.0546991890
## [127,]  0.2039697293
## [128,]  0.2798704376
## [129,]  0.1331703003
## [130,] -0.0283789008
## [131,] -0.0005973914
## [132,]  0.1477044236
## [133,] -0.2277532992
## [134,] -0.2879916771
## [135,] -0.3032029485
## [136,] -0.2061580914
## [137,]  0.0919347405
## [138,] -0.0213102069
## [139,]  0.0946299047
## [140,]  0.0995429066
## [141,] -0.1106277975
## [142,] -0.1670764330
## [143,]  0.3412700546
## [144,] -0.2028247143
## [145,] -0.0067794886
## [146,] -0.0193145947
## [147,]  0.1569448870
## [148,]  0.1802607713
## [149,] -0.1110943026
## [150,] -0.2325768921
## [151,] -0.0345510356
## [152,] -0.1492716458
## [153,] -0.4046253771
## [154,]  0.0345019223
## [155,]  0.4606456795
## [156,]  0.5173693055
## [157,]  0.0632740432
## [158,] -0.4101311664
## [159,] -0.3067145333
## [160,]  0.3230610581
## [161,]  0.0165187110
## [162,]  0.0443268417
## [163,]  0.1857836254
## [164,]  0.1423664016
## [165,] -0.0806204011
## [166,]  0.2037795705
## [167,] -0.0997472486
## [168,] -0.2369938861
## [169,]  0.3878833108
## [170,]  0.2116815184
## [171,]  0.2709033369
## [172,]  0.2691952562
## [173,]  0.1402609367
## [174,]  0.0347345098
## [175,]  0.0465608926
## [176,] -0.1968188751
## [177,] -0.1833264236
## [178,]  0.0425165169
## [179,]  0.0918722491
## [180,] -0.0349663470
## [181,]  0.0607134358
## [182,] -0.0526530316
## [183,]  0.1069170800
## [184,] -0.0350241520
## [185,]  0.0931990769
## [186,]  0.0119263853
## [187,] -0.0890972404
## [188,] -0.2087574055
## [189,] -0.1105814874
## [190,]  0.0929519884
## [191,]  0.1408625816
## [192,]  0.0504752154
## [193,] -0.5252400696
## [194,]  0.2756335170
## [195,] -0.2521250281
## [196,]  0.2982806867
## [197,]  0.2734824065
## [198,] -0.2294618124
## [199,]  0.1528413349
## [200,] -0.4289389733
## [201,]  0.0077662266
## [202,] -0.2283963491
## [203,]  0.0023188355
## [204,]  0.2348282833
## [205,]  0.1135536885
## [206,] -0.0991189313
## [207,]  0.1750740518
## [208,] -0.1890460703
## [209,] -0.2747102004
## [210,] -0.0289652662
## [211,] -0.0572221092
## [212,]  0.0501659711
## [213,] -0.0188144021
## [214,] -0.0859986260
## [215,] -0.2872212821
## [216,]  0.2472926142
## [217,] -0.1933356693
## [218,]  0.1404174915
## [219,]  0.3942830865
## [220,] -0.3828813687
## [221,]  0.0167496638
## [222,]  0.2855063384
## [223,] -0.0354282051
## [224,]  0.2257093280
## [225,]  0.1091643589
## [226,]  0.1624982681
## [227,]  0.1421526483
## [228,] -0.1206597151
## [229,] -0.0698706389
## [230,] -0.2377287032
## [231,] -0.1608653381
## [232,] -0.1564485646
## [233,] -0.1377660973
## [234,]  0.2544154560
## [235,]  0.1590398028
## [236,]  0.0241417140
## [237,] -0.1206757740
## [238,] -0.0219528786
## [239,]  0.4874986608
## [240,]  0.3537090872
## [241,] -0.1961611922
## [242,]  0.1533177036
## [243,]  0.2894434017
## [244,]  0.0093599470
## [245,] -0.1339153074
## [246,]  0.2396817928
## [247,] -0.2830858420
## [248,]  0.1175430416
## [249,]  0.0036650931
## [250,]  0.0851443105
## [251,] -0.0713169568
## [252,] -0.0393832814
## [253,]  0.1143709015
## [254,]  0.0163844364
## [255,]  0.1493260098
## [256,] -0.0173825813
## [257,] -0.0479079202
## [258,]  0.0706706091
## [259,] -0.1817114810
## [260,]  0.2181182115
## [261,] -0.1513965953
## [262,] -0.1544637929
## [263,] -0.1241561398
## [264,] -0.1135619676
## [265,] -0.2279638830
## [266,] -0.2028030610
## [267,] -0.0510581223
## [268,] -0.1890751578
## [269,] -0.2610129593
## [270,] -0.1852371260
## [271,] -0.0095237376
## [272,]  0.0199185861
## [273,]  0.0727377343
## [274,] -0.1448300029
## [275,]  0.0727717314
## [276,] -0.1196529829
## [277,]  0.1968067201
## [278,] -0.2320348219
## [279,]  0.0544083486
## [280,] -0.1071032580
## [281,]  0.4655698821
## [282,] -0.0031479778
## [283,]  0.0913291151
## [284,] -0.2079133317
## [285,] -0.0227030022
## [286,]  0.2592800442
## [287,]  0.0200984524
## [288,] -0.0513143132
## [289,]  0.1305017501
## [290,]  0.0549525833
## [291,]  0.1334471056
## [292,]  0.2320835694
## [293,]  0.3731793298
## [294,]  0.2056972305
## [295,]  0.0848352722
## [296,]  0.0969134034
## [297,] -0.0203793305
## [298,] -0.2320636786
## [299,] -0.3343829213
## [300,] -0.2373316348
## [301,] -0.0934283719
## [302,] -0.1522432590
## [303,]  0.1815846974
## [304,]  0.1950040884
## [305,]  0.1215966801
## [306,] -0.3413076301
## [307,] -0.2079442637
## [308,] -0.3799580876
## [309,]  0.3371672635
## [310,] -0.2449990060
## [311,] -0.1511431378
## [312,] -0.0614215928
## [313,] -0.1219789528
## [314,]  0.1460831288
## [315,] -0.2041009920
## [316,] -0.1101494596
## [317,]  0.0823121009
## [318,]  0.2402301961
## [319,]  0.0484705544
## [320,]  0.0463073580
## [321,] -0.0246681903
## [322,]  0.1337836074
## [323,]  0.2231426251
## [324,] -0.0803050135
## [325,] -0.1014433086
## [326,] -0.1209154731
## [327,]  0.0110623939
## [328,] -0.0285879065
## [329,]  0.1500964422
## [330,]  0.0338945467
## [331,] -0.1368704153
## [332,] -0.0068716018
## [333,]  0.2050215045
## [334,]  0.0185329231
## [335,] -0.0258001011
## [336,] -0.0979176151
## [337,] -0.0554773872
## [338,] -0.0558704946
## [339,]  0.1995262211
## [340,]  0.2518333649
## [341,] -0.0894681945
## [342,] -0.2149883129
## [343,]  0.2870303943
## [344,] -0.2346759836
## [345,] -0.0980117232
## [346,] -0.1618938544
## [347,]  0.1091278249
## [348,] -0.0515359466
## [349,]  0.0315604506
## [350,] -0.0655469501
## [351,] -0.0581446634
## [352,]  0.2070209374
## [353,]  0.1704507814
## [354,] -0.1364997598
## [355,] -0.0357365089
## [356,]  0.2483310703
## [357,] -0.1086978746
## [358,]  0.0917802814
## [359,]  0.4680051977
## [360,]  0.0148627625
## [361,]  0.1158156015
## [362,] -0.0154543072
## [363,] -0.1844656192
## [364,] -0.0878900915
## [365,] -0.0655644894
## [366,] -0.0944497816
## [367,] -0.3043528725
## [368,] -0.2211339549
## [369,]  0.2826055076
## [370,]  0.1360651793
## [371,] -0.0004530316
## [372,] -0.1173021533
## [373,] -0.0894178969
## [374,]  0.0902255417
## [375,]  0.0229761920
## [376,]  0.0249993534
## [377,]  0.3674825217
## [378,]  0.2474665198
## [379,]  0.0451082658
## [380,]  0.0858918756
## [381,] -0.1421732290
## [382,]  0.2701765614
## [383,]  0.3537802517
## [384,]  0.3550338816
## [385,] -0.0995114042
## [386,]  0.1952580076
## [387,] -0.1436320014
## [388,]  0.0099791406
## [389,]  0.0555348008
## [390,]  0.1344505983
## [391,] -0.0583001175
## [392,]  0.4306394708
## [393,] -0.0859465827
## [394,] -0.4185860147
## [395,] -0.0908728594
## [396,]  0.0982895033
## [397,] -0.2043561049
## [398,]  0.0023406229
## [399,] -0.1767754690
## [400,]  0.2053755017
## [401,] -0.0120772598
## [402,] -0.0310387456
## [403,]  0.0983485623
## [404,] -0.0346853986
## [405,] -0.1090316984
## [406,]  0.0877411533
## [407,] -0.0732680009
## [408,]  0.2068445623
## [409,]  0.3938625165
## [410,]  0.0786759036
## [411,]  0.3108083390
## [412,]  0.0552075468
## [413,] -0.2626365125
## [414,] -0.2110779130
## [415,] -0.0709789121
## [416,] -0.1287016110
## [417,]  0.0252673675
## [418,]  0.2335191852
## [419,]  0.0961519024
## [420,] -0.2280504276
## [421,] -0.2638107251
## [422,] -0.0589181768
## [423,] -0.0945071609
## [424,] -0.2874072069
## [425,] -0.0749286397
## [426,] -0.2387830145
## [427,]  0.1498289382
## [428,]  0.3058634162
## [429,]  0.1638617086
## [430,] -0.0495704699
## [431,] -0.2287928946
## [432,]  0.1145833373
## [433,]  0.0447614116
## [434,]  0.0005717553
## [435,] -0.2411840046
## [436,]  0.3688566306
## [437,] -0.0020613158
## [438,] -0.0406035662
## [439,] -0.0342929791
## [440,]  0.1968200925
## [441,] -0.2004739465
## [442,] -0.2600674819
## [443,] -0.2131444222
## [444,] -0.0835879033
## [445,]  0.0721197860
## [446,]  0.1777464304
## [447,]  0.2051220198
## [448,] -0.0085499043
## [449,] -0.2400763000
## [450,] -0.0085306966
## [451,]  0.2123364931
## [452,]  0.5148815450
## [453,]  0.0641518254
## [454,]  0.2377100322
## [455,]  0.5582285268
## [456,]  0.1444825033
## [457,] -0.0582096502
## [458,]  0.1364275982
## [459,]  0.2324746019
## [460,] -0.2898300192
## [461,] -0.1523953575
## [462,]  0.0747895643
## [463,] -0.1294470325
## [464,] -0.0287549413
## [465,] -0.1393292894
## [466,]  0.1088562898
## [467,] -0.1176175335
## [468,]  0.5190651923
## [469,] -0.1801525961
## [470,]  0.1973726053
## [471,] -0.0158948637
## [472,]  0.1000916828
## [473,] -0.1571862157
## [474,]  0.2183161848
## [475,] -0.2397493173
## [476,]  0.1701737811
## [477,] -0.2177612890
## [478,]  0.0642753650
## [479,]  0.1759971363
## [480,]  0.2270969194
## [481,] -0.2263028210
## [482,] -0.0403147388
## [483,]  0.3099222201
## [484,] -0.1784133888
## [485,] -0.0196182928
## [486,] -0.0410902156
## [487,] -0.3492136917
## [488,] -0.0355561842
## [489,] -0.5062056622
## [490,]  0.1591796065
## [491,] -0.0141069262
## [492,]  0.1042999905
## [493,] -0.0905296693
## [494,] -0.1229273486
## [495,] -0.4126235388
## [496,] -0.1665973357
## [497,] -0.0980478689
## [498,] -0.0142328005
## [499,] -0.2276558955
## [500,] -0.0028479632
# plot the population and the sampling distribution
hist(data, main = "population", xlim = c(-4,4)) 

  hist(sampling_dist, main = "sample distribution", xlim = c(-4,4))

# puts the two plots next to each other
  plot <- par(mfrow = c(1,2))
  
                    # do this using a new dataset: 
  
library(readr)
human_gene_lengths1  <- read_csv("C:/Users/ahand/OneDrive - St. Mary's College of MD/SMCM_FA25/biostats/LAB/lab01-02_directory/chap04e1HumanGeneLengths.csv")
head(human_gene_lengths1)
## # A tibble: 6 × 1
##   geneLength
##        <dbl>
## 1       2069
## 2       1303
## 3       1067
## 4       2849
## 5       3378
## 6       2391
population <- human_gene_lengths1$geneLength            # pull out all values for geneLength inside human_gene_lengths1

population
##     [1]  2069  1303  1067  2849  3378  2391  3926  2365  3717  2974  2663  5286
##    [13]  2436  4311  3515  6128  4030  3036  4997  2850  2280  1127  2100  1228
##    [25]  2429  2407  3113  6191  2437  3845  2402  1051  2454  3972  4528  2133
##    [37]  2073  6467  3993  2200  1421  2193  3097  1627  2151  1037  6861  2587
##    [49]  7092  2146  1493  2227  3058  3691  3546  2833  5500  1457  3859   665
##    [61]  3572  2033  2891  2906  2184  3135  2700  3277  3636  3518  2277  3016
##    [73]  1368  5341  3968  1225  2183  2295   741  4055  2315  5663  3432  2255
##    [85]  2132  2718  2243  3397  3026   627  3660  3524  8675  7659  3311  2393
##    [97]  5185  1861  3173  4019  7139  1789  4153  5482  2252 14733  3490  4630
##   [109]  2289  4559  2996  2649  2574  3343  1475  3121  1938  1792  3656  1539
##   [121]  1570  1281  4409  4977   769   775  5098  2696  3486  5708  1082  3277
##   [133]  3278  2647  7648  1001  1685  5461  2792  2514  3707  2251  2778  2162
##   [145]  2148  4705   702  3997  3231  1163  3907  1438  2022  1082  2995  3415
##   [157]  2127  4893   513  4234  2966  2601  1852  2815  5904  4018  2129  2234
##   [169]  1165  4917  3791   944   804  5580  4203 13816  7047  2288  8211   794
##   [181]  2133  2291  1269  7805  4474  2565  2513  2049  2951  2082  5491  4530
##   [193]  1204  2921  7497  2478  2048  2869  3833  3205  2069  3064  1881  5192
##   [205]   884  3039  5756  3368  2612  1057  2514  3646  2002  2040  6340  4505
##   [217]  3438  2155  3153  4658 11956  3233  2881   811  1497   971  2982   697
##   [229]  1827  2897  3554  1111 14138  3358  3676  5077  5451  4614   521  4076
##   [241]  5174 10917  8292  2260  2443  7513  2375  3302  4872  3242  3278  6075
##   [253]  3265  2324  3426  3333  1826  2280  1617  1625  1231  1744  5547  3568
##   [265]  2024  2275  4700  5173  7909  1621  2185  5742   965  3585  3000  1558
##   [277]  2731  2716  3278  2650  9086  2151  2675  1622  5567  5641  1031  3738
##   [289]  1988  4173  2158  2059   792  1427  6314  2120  2547  1869  2965  2784
##   [301]  3241  1423  4531  4210  8217  1745  4768  5684  4519  2287  1457  2060
##   [313]  5446  4183  1856   559  1812  1886  7366  1255  3254  2916  1759  2039
##   [325]  2611  6189  2138  2970  2493  5482  2957  3482  4394  3583  1433  4242
##   [337]  2909  2153  1550  2834  3103  2028  1278  1806  1593  4219  4056  3111
##   [349]  2650  4235  1180  2173  4599  3249  2780  4188  2478  3253  3004  3083
##   [361]  1268  3226  2736  4065  5283  2153  3184  1805  1734  2491  4749  4080
##   [373]  3567  7164  1312  4793  2432  2145  3682  3312  3204  1621  4738  5204
##   [385]  7235  2654  2975  4353  4258  3393  2615  1996  2074  1854  1959  5427
##   [397]  2880  2297  1181  5695  1831  3274  1715  5144  2088   899  2704  2577
##   [409]  3673  5647  2027  3255  1370  2446  3812  4853  2003  1290  2167  1760
##   [421]  5212  1243  4703  3875  5956  5743  1996  2691  1607  3670  3534  6874
##   [433]  3784  2551  2166  6205  2037  3632  6644  4790  2407  5228  9919  1128
##   [445]  2563  1698  1842  4862  1692  2290  1593  1605  5268  3494  3285  1505
##   [457]  4041  2445  3134  1512  2731  1605  2004  2048  3849  3965  1923  5747
##   [469]  2688  2445  5720  2188  1815  2656  3404  2400  3580  4147  2091  1655
##   [481]  1605  1885  3674  3940  2040  2849  1963  1319  1930  5538  3018  8292
##   [493]  1033  1264  2778  1636  3959  2113  2666  2490  2148  5463  6320  2099
##   [505]  1728  1895  3187  4818  1676  4426  4713  3617  2131  2862  3546  3970
##   [517]  5000  4178  5367  6053  4121  2278  7780  3623  3890  2336  2038   466
##   [529]  2662  4339  1963  1001  2081  2741  1787  5482  2469  2602  3545  2756
##   [541]  1506  1075  4883  2065  6788  4956  1931  2177  4322  2769  2902  4813
##   [553]  1772   708  4767  3217  2975  2884  2174  1743  2266  2041  2935  3483
##   [565]  6686  2079  6654  4726 10226 11185  6786  3682  4813  3940 13971  6280
##   [577]  4103  3658  4901  3265  1715  1908  7884  2526  4038  2638  2612  1917
##   [589]  1212  3261  3375  1382  1167  2946  3278  2336  7544  2028  1060  2690
##   [601]  2273  3240   453  1983  3412  3001  1566   777 18883  1177  8451  3060
##   [613]  1454  3147  6463  2681  2421  2129  1723  4185   597  5470  3496  4556
##   [625]  4248  5807  3906  3488  1674  3593  3216  1993  5382  4582  6284  2402
##   [637]  2152  3799  4368  7360  7221  3322  6618  1931  5084  3711  3809  2829
##   [649]  6632  4241  3653  4471  4565  7368  4631  4650  2506   823  4790  4929
##   [661]  4219   994  5501  3450  2110  1867  5312 14599  2384  4949  4640  2831
##   [673]  1411  2010  2842  2649  2204  6278   652  1883  2926  2372  6133  2344
##   [685]  2274  1692  8224  2161  4878  1869  2677  1899  2161 10624  2113  2636
##   [697]  5540  2846  1825  3647  2109  4097  7410  2468  2393  1928  2701  3216
##   [709]  3413  1865  1979  2255  9094  4580  1625   679  1561  1282  3609  6487
##   [721]  1612  3847  4395  7931  4570  1741  2300  3476  5653  4719  2635  2329
##   [733]  1357  1185  1300   843  4772  2748 10503  3068  2671  3245  1260  3609
##   [745]   906  2100  6902  6033  2523  2148  3630  3594 10507  1662  2169 21842
##   [757]  6512  7214  1827  3025  1719  1793  3502  3989  1963  1662  3894  3208
##   [769]  2789  4274  1215  1844  2806  5885 14977  2795  3982  6109  2151  3260
##   [781]  2910  1182  4714  3495  4628  1916  4894  3668  6323  5825  2601  2357
##   [793]  2908  2044  4943  3262  6093  1706  3392  4426  3266  2475  2273  5165
##   [805]  3218  4710  1613  5332  2717  7030  5175  4953  3635  4628  4088  2432
##   [817]  6274  4800  9038  5009  1832  1803  2517  3760  5110  2276  1948  3411
##   [829]  3262  5130  2013  1001  4041  2244  3225  4183  3744  1912  2751  7149
##   [841]   408  3858  2420  2068  2586  2362  5608  1595  3825  6355  4719   962
##   [853]  1799  8174  4189  1830  2618  1597  1452  4982  1864  1939  3245  4551
##   [865]  6067  3670  2012  3304  2420  3652  3025  3119   656  3680  6301  2509
##   [877]  6468  3443  4292  3837  2694  5697  2962   640  1645  1122  3034  2621
##   [889]  3500  2480   618  1915  2801  3686  2188  1477  2940  2893  5319  2653
##   [901]  2709  2595   935  1376  1403  2184  2534  3600  3395  4194  4743  3984
##   [913]  3669  2866  1438  1783  2546  3045  3784  6859  2021  2735  2454  6704
##   [925]  4958  3446  3166  2072  2816  1340  1418  4877  3032  2400  2970  1533
##   [937]  6346  4728  2653  1616  1067  4706  3138  5965  2017  3858  3254  1523
##   [949]  7053  1990  1728  4514  2770  4975  2026  3686  2000  2727  1679  3461
##   [961]  1393 12227  7834  2122  3770  2475  4335  5990  2208  5610  1493  2038
##   [973]  3344  2561  1322  3785  2105  5688  5237  2153  2200  5481  1504  4487
##   [985]  3127  2865  6057  3881  7327  3329  4417  2350  1687  2584  3146 10434
##   [997]  3274  1482  1373   858  2246  3346  5040  1911  2891  4576  2847  1930
##  [1009]  3942  2083  4117  2283  6627  4055  6948  2748  4608  2635  3921  2558
##  [1021]  8120  4410  2644  2134  2796  1591  1744  5251  2789  4202  2203  3690
##  [1033]  2382  2041  2671  4469  2374  1506  6270  4371  1339  1919  4200   477
##  [1045]  2318  4556  3542  4703  8846  1473  1457  3764  6574  4065  3131  1526
##  [1057]  4054  8448  1961  4075  1163  3925  2106  2980  5240  2740  3393  2360
##  [1069]  5333  3072  1651  3238  2051  3286  3851  7613  6150  1419  4739  1739
##  [1081]  5810  3663  4379  3359  2425  6605  4292  2531  2410  2737  3447   650
##  [1093]   630  2362  2589  7714  5463  9564  2562  4170  1791  3228  1975  1861
##  [1105]  4273  4650   734  2212  1147  2554  1053  2021  1360  3859  4235   995
##  [1117]  4235  1853  7008  1880  4188  2677  2814  1798  1158  5288  3744   514
##  [1129]  5521  5903  1263  2251  4082  7078  2893   627  4278  2886  5979  7590
##  [1141]  5481   520  2490  4473  1634  1749  2472  2018  5100  1259  2516  1885
##  [1153]  4916  3610  2204  2285  3542  4362  1888  2485  3484  3064  1289  1651
##  [1165]  4094  1630  4803  4816  2182  6705  4983  3131  3045  6891  3914  2285
##  [1177]  3963  2115   442  4141  1159  3055  3946  2204  5726  1733  1229  7853
##  [1189]  2349   924  4408  3062  2185  2559   264  5317  1317  1705  4466  6048
##  [1201]  4234  3185  1311  3635  2475  2671  5641  1019  3436  9669  2547  4814
##  [1213]  2792  2155  2751  6729  3740  3670  5012  4172  5840  1327  5858  2651
##  [1225]  5356  4453  1839  9725   956  2947  2986  3166  5617  2196  1541  3968
##  [1237]  2170  2273  4400  4575  2494  2910  6430  1127  4575  1943  3485  1623
##  [1249]  2282  3196  2068  2087  2555  2338  3432  3897  2932  2314  4896  4280
##  [1261]  3385  3975  4557  2557  2280  3082  1335  1624  6435  3166  6743  3226
##  [1273]  4776  2863  2152  4465  3595  3544  4403  2572  1952 10706  3640  3932
##  [1285]  4090  8076  1002  8070  1366  4121  2159  2033  3990  1449  1532  4528
##  [1297]  4857  3974  1890  2656  3465  1582  6821  4525  4718  6181  3442  2757
##  [1309]  3214  6685 11455  2044  1812  4491  1016  4150  2091  4487  2563  4738
##  [1321]  7543  1878  2464  1087  2007  5850  1203  2520  2889  5173  2560  1512
##  [1333]  4258 11389  2068  6496  1515  1310  3938  1220  5043  1329  6998  3458
##  [1345]  1911  6889  5095   891  3397  7039  6120  2656  1804  2724  5551  3573
##  [1357]  4786   510  3210  2232  2884  4854  3776  1689  1544  4275  1013  3018
##  [1369]  2783  3743  1117  1974  1704  5871  5224  2524  2064  2251  3462  2376
##  [1381]  2093  6263  4024  3902   744  7580  2006  3767  3362  1770  3256  3580
##  [1393]  3714  2659  3889  3270  2663  3231  1867  1124  6294  5967  1513  3129
##  [1405]  5204  3575  3004   897 11102  4430  7072  3443  4323  2516  3568  9406
##  [1417]  1602  2593  1116  2611  2413  2552  3825  1636  2384  3430  4181  2145
##  [1429]  1997  3160  3576  3158  1794  4070  1498  4529  3857  2947  3261   928
##  [1441]  6619  1901  3272  2470  2529  3296  2778  8028  3445  2205  3065  6605
##  [1453]  1361  2930  7235  6551  4149  2820  3761  3127  2036  1314  3842  2013
##  [1465]  1643  1016  1789  1637  3819  1384  6671  5318  6920  3158  6480  2318
##  [1477]  4124  2078  6278  2371  1897  2309  3603  1398  1933  3463  3697  2100
##  [1489]  1337  3770  3936  3305  1113  3247  2575  7241  4577  2978  4245  3604
##  [1501]  3479  4969  1726  5473  3813  2029  1003  7350  1997  2096  1442  3451
##  [1513]  2470  1587  2706  3614  4316  5079  2950  1607  3671  2775  2291  3415
##  [1525]  2283  2461  4776   999  1860  3275  7419  2627  3704  7588  5774  1714
##  [1537]  2757  2294  1651  6174 10804  2175  1723  2998  2515  2618  3046  2693
##  [1549]  2005  2704  3510  4270  4888  5319  1262  5276  2102  4149  3794  5547
##  [1561]  1116  2032  5750  3345  3050  2828  4156  2239  3230  1978  4095  5027
##  [1573]  6172  2742  3052  1686  4960  5154 14384  2000  2550  1267  3311  5964
##  [1585]  3038  3796  4631  3621  6115  5503   599  5113  3756  4040  2321  2122
##  [1597]  2642  2447  2174  3338  5000  2919  2660  3314  2364  5900  8728  4446
##  [1609]  6328  5672  2085  2006  4105   717  5376  1602  4769  4725  2356  3371
##  [1621]  6809  4808   870  2933  5067  4013  7899   873  3692  7850  4999  5807
##  [1633]  4778  3037  3004  2191  3857  7304  3103  3008  2107  3445  7437  3369
##  [1645]  2144  1533  5371  2361  3000  2417  2508  2211  2170  2210  6530   729
##  [1657] 14770  3245  2541  2574  1300  3103  3367  3415  3663  3139  4022   740
##  [1669]  3721  2621  3838  2672  1416  2493  5465  4853 14121  4708  3225  5162
##  [1681]  5378  3534  2186  2927  1869  7108  7661  1463  6552 10332  1195  1277
##  [1693]  3131  5731  4549  2849  4540  3450  4236  4602  2233  3395  5448  1308
##  [1705]  4044  4872  3207  1398  4737  3700  3236  1927  2184  4524  2623  4257
##  [1717]  3156   801  4070  3312  3520  2726  3096  5734  2242  4076  1404  4602
##  [1729]  5129  1512  4357  2632  4388  2305  2590  2576  2597  1143   651  3383
##  [1741]  2231 13050  2297  2034  2964  1674  1427  2045  2882  1996 10206  2882
##  [1753]  1965  3442  2385  2423  4681  2349  1062  1658  2911   870  3003   657
##  [1765]  4042  2523  3636  2103  3516  2156  1319  2501  1790  3069   581  1914
##  [1777]  2222  4548  7333  2889  4738  2064  4552  1080  5045  2368  2693  3868
##  [1789]  3088  3295  1872  2396  4958  2863  2339  2849  1303   510  4002  4519
##  [1801]  1343  1447  1983  4257  2268  3943  3765  2993  1475  4077  1885  4335
##  [1813]  1655  3770  2918  1374  6664  3105  7592  2494  1848  6060  2654  1614
##  [1825]  1710  2738  5149  1155   503  4927  8635  2184  7884  1560  3644  3093
##  [1837]  4015  3626  2788  2374  3929  5247  2217  3425  2130   640  1064  2152
##  [1849]   929  1693  2527  3135  3216  3855  2449  6944  3011  1430  3430  4095
##  [1861]  4079  2084  2306  1343  8600  1264  4112  1173  4182  5260  2945  2454
##  [1873]  1488  3825  2036   961  8646  1822  1859  1631  3835  4282  2467  1389
##  [1885]  4854  1033  1058  3920  3924  3479  1659  1689  1990  1509  3869  2947
##  [1897]  2094  2547  3369  2589  3070  1449  2472  5028   731  4517  2780  4507
##  [1909]  1604  2712  1328   994   653   656  3511  1327  2188  2998  3160  2334
##  [1921]  1516  6009  2436  2072  2850  1797  1624  2397  3502  1805  3521  1035
##  [1933]  4249  1212  4402  6938  2999  4267  1774  2280  4070  3335  7999  3344
##  [1945]  3910  4326  6604 16382  4706  2340  1313  6799  3351  3728  1017  7239
##  [1957]  2766  3581  3484  5854  6225  5828  4923  2862  2320  7056  1930  2368
##  [1969]  4535  3828  5575  4258  7176   886  1790  4382  2318  3306 11868  1409
##  [1981]  1171  4434  3097   888  1627 10748  3919  1379  1931  6455  1636  2227
##  [1993]  1536  2125  4521   784  1003  1828  7296  1621  4380  6047  1201  4214
##  [2005]  1547  2344  4798  2156  5533  5668  4501  3858  4677  4174  1285   342
##  [2017]  2701  2095  3043  1569  6848  7243  3949  2529  4477  2307  3492  1911
##  [2029]  2511  3067   702  7478  1526  4447  4039  4354  2506  4548  1774  3176
##  [2041]  2038  1909  1290  3927  3047  1712  2282  2412  1608  3694  1879  4135
##  [2053]  1068  3318  1593  2837  2184  3132  1798   839  3395  5793  3145  4686
##  [2065]  1325  2526  1887  4037  5232  2076  3384  5093  5633  2777  3153  1377
##  [2077]  3866  4022  5124  2967  3103  2546  4655  7036  1569  1808  6753  2245
##  [2089]  4510  5926  2889  1523  2354  5581  3063  2513  1374   855   513  9014
##  [2101]  1036  1226  2091  3869  4744  6019  1060   976  1354   994  2182  1266
##  [2113]  2375   540  2793  3797   894  4086  1895   651  1558   932  2571   572
##  [2125]  5673  8834  1964  4113  3078   722  9588  4088  2292  1995  3500  2747
##  [2137]  5440  1872  1564  3172  2989  3286  5362  1356  7582  5182  2797  5502
##  [2149]  1515  1926  2549  1695  1922  3311  5886  2920  1128  7464  2648  3500
##  [2161]  1507  3510  1699  2200  6453   856   309  1608   633   642  1326   995
##  [2173]  2407  4754   802   834   827  2084  2681  1661   541  1162  1956  1444
##  [2185]  4919  2871  6273  1254  3795  3406  2960  2134  1530  1363  2823  1608
##  [2197]  2056  1748  4293  4017  2717   884  3440  3508  3349  2219  2869  5172
##  [2209]  4216  2260  5637  1714  3554   927  2238   562  4453  6050   291   663
##  [2221]  1862  7222  1962  3183  2917  2478  1044  2817  1236  2082  6202  3858
##  [2233]  2005  4282  1385  2705  2749  2627  2435  5151  2553  3106   853  3200
##  [2245]  1697   713  2040  3931  3561  1561  3628  2697   556  3139  4013  2361
##  [2257]  2005  6300   539  4539  2398  2821  1279  3812  5285  3565  1545   636
##  [2269]  1132   968  2065  2441  1475  5411  2675   570  2861  1273  5292  2065
##  [2281]  5882  1874   929  4588  2450  2791  2028  1705  1622  4761  2269  7279
##  [2293]   891  1089  1125  1095  1251  1819  2018  3168  2147  3537  3435  3822
##  [2305]  5485  3989  6124  3972  1892  1480  1070  1437  2658  3252  2725  1738
##  [2317]  3249  1657  1489  4175  4078  2321  3750  4919   949  1550  1367  4685
##  [2329]  2533  1029  2022   848  2972  3346  3951  3376  1374  2978  1929   915
##  [2341]  1914  4425  3235  2778  5963  5695  1467  2536  3010  2805  7274  9892
##  [2353]  1715  1336  3918  1547  2154  5169  1735  4214  1068   424  2775  1396
##  [2365]  2996  2261  1050  3456  1854  3192  4038   535  8765  3659  2523  4222
##  [2377]  5916  1047  2741  4315  1648  1266   903  4444  4570  5218  3629  2684
##  [2389]  2695   342  2509  3297  1378  1272   924   902   923  2485  2379  2534
##  [2401]  1566  1687  1827  3999  2982 10253  2828  5276  1566  3924  3542   889
##  [2413]  1376  1316  1668  2506  1488  1393  2439   925  1274   789  1424  5102
##  [2425]  3545  2025  1363  4256  3175  7232  3845  1945  1944  2119  1994  3197
##  [2437]  1322  2373  2283  5548  2742  1827   793  3938  5388  2815  1579  5788
##  [2449]  1659  3323 10276  1427  3135  1310  4124  3306  7690  1088  2165  1661
##  [2461]  1586  5733  3870  4425  2346  1053  2592  4935  1593  6453  1547  4495
##  [2473]  2970  3117  4871  2346  1247  2147  2607  7435  2180  5677  4268  1011
##  [2485]  1553   837  1369  1277  2229  2354  2108  3843  1949  2598  2270  4896
##  [2497]  1746  2692  1899  2335  1930  3162  4131  1835  1449  3249  4928  1162
##  [2509]  2446  4652  2119  1676  2713   762  3239  2964  2720  2491  1082  3026
##  [2521]  5136  1091  6326  3452  4713  1208  1830  1803  1879  1634  2409  4037
##  [2533]  2255  1482  3073  3496  2525  1386  4795  1069  2776  4131  1634  2455
##  [2545]  4183  4425  2586  1355  1425  3274   618  7918  3773  1843  2507  4559
##  [2557]  2495  1890  3735  3249  2368  1672  2965  2235  2344  2489  5426  2834
##  [2569]  2597   531  1921  2704  2704  1155  2011  5354  2781  2365  2797  5150
##  [2581]   669  1746  2556  2593  5525  1187  2085  4028  2041   344  5216  2701
##  [2593]  4778  6098  3344  1933  1174  1527  2545  5927   726  2113  2340   512
##  [2605]  3757  2506  4214  1726  1634  1820   953  2574   775   584   759  2223
##  [2617]   683  2137  6251  2425  2434  3305  1288   967  2437  1832   679  1157
##  [2629]  2220  2208  6030  2855  5385  1402  2948  6518  3649  6227  5008  5846
##  [2641]  1223  2868  2593  7770  6203  3086  4134  9151  1897  9036  2613  2470
##  [2653]  7360  3232  3498  1978   528   282  9633  3127  1544  2495  6521  5874
##  [2665]  1695  1875  5437  3504  1279   755  2692  3714  3868   922  2052  2467
##  [2677]  4193  2358  1300  2467  2124  2724  1494  1850  3219  8413  3696  6115
##  [2689]  3658  2802  3664  2264  6028  2429   921  2603  1699  3109   882  1470
##  [2701]  4165  3165  2638  1650  1263  6870  1948   609  4720   462  1095  1619
##  [2713]  1233  4288  2054  4200  1451  1144  2777   972  1211  1905   837  2318
##  [2725]  1497  3881  1687  3073  2313  3604  7733  1951  1671  3803  4931  3156
##  [2737]  3290  1561  1413  2755  1212  1800   891  5761  3151  4977  4273  1070
##  [2749]  2178  4684  2231  1876  2204  2123  3631  1782  2306  3498  2340  1193
##  [2761]   596  1350  3395  1229  2997  5346   905  3009  2636  1204  6268  1239
##  [2773]  3346  2011  3555  2345  1415  3460  4828  5304  1417  1624  5468  2934
##  [2785]  1293  1463  4455  5783   956  5688  4248  1668  3676  1428  1970  2343
##  [2797]  4814  4064  2826  2437  6426  2784  1460  1547  1619  1786  1305  2480
##  [2809]   189  4189  1657   882  2681  2166  2226 14219  4342  7104  1512  2100
##  [2821]  1494  4817  2894  2052   285  3779  2034  1776  1239  1822  4435  2253
##  [2833]  1785  5241  1798  1013  3266  1660  2054  2773  3104  4220  4816  2953
##  [2845]  5262  4039  3415  2720  4021  1354  2419  3129  3310   718  3355  1000
##  [2857]  3200  2193  1107  1604  3488  3840  2180  1354  6453  1839  3313  4555
##  [2869]  5543  3005  1006  1582  6319  4226  2600  2514  2229  2276  4308  1157
##  [2881]   857  4556  1090  3583  1470  1559  1213  1695  2266  3499  1396  3584
##  [2893]  4742  6371  2582  2252  5126  5399  1694  3110   551  5143  1308  2846
##  [2905]  4059  1646  2684  3444  2514  4669  2851   321  4868  1545  4178   868
##  [2917]  4557  1647  1385  2350  1829  1518  4226  3361  1912  3202  5125  3550
##  [2929]  3020  4279  1154  4614  2949  2753  3617  1946  3279  2443 15136  2026
##  [2941]  1733  2576  3086  3701  6166  6485  2393  1467  1398  3316  3290  1447
##  [2953]  7080  5897  1980  2882  2875 10468  4344  5677  3136  1208  2204  4305
##  [2965]  2742  6927  4585  9610  3309  1000  1714  7752  1167  3894  1234  1679
##  [2977]  3940  4543  4144  1495  4360  3817  1984  4339  1793  7100  1551  3910
##  [2989]  2460  2521  4326  4621  5184  1892  1251  2531  2423  4462  2758  4037
##  [3001]  3241  2255  3916  2654  4051   818  2681  1081  2272  1148  1500  1238
##  [3013]  3742  2796  3752  1238  2074   772  2637 10017  3861   396  3667  3289
##  [3025]   723  9388  1751  2050  2615  2205  1588  2956  2862  2453  2118  4609
##  [3037]  1543  7403  2683  1030  1561  2262  1708  1430  1723  1799  3238  1520
##  [3049]  1629  5592  1886  3533  2636  3335  1374  2362  2505   660  3450   582
##  [3061]  2240  1747  2242  1073  3556  2499   732  1196  2098  2205   523   881
##  [3073]  2286  2052  4372  3221  2469  2270  2234   754   390  2340  1446  1192
##  [3085]  1556  5733  1062  2355  5250  1215  2949  1142  1820  1289  1618  2008
##  [3097]  1029  1489  1142  2166  1121   478  1560  1920  1888  2455  2218  5658
##  [3109]  1976  1665  1580  1789  1857  2315   684  2784  2386  2445  1513   573
##  [3121]  1829  1434  3258  1698   982  1927  1448  3297  2651  3324  1803  1860
##  [3133]  3285  3525  1809  3599  2296  2312  3254   777  3055  1321  1107  1946
##  [3145]  2273   558  4449   605  2572   601  1114  2534   550  3384  1783  2075
##  [3157]  2885  2114  5502  3054  2751  1164  1419  2577  1475  1760   913   654
##  [3169]  3370  4635  2842  2970  3117  2375  2442  2015  3872  4740  1838  2555
##  [3181]  5438  1692  1191  2221  6783  1456  2937  1108   970  1237   847  1505
##  [3193]   826  3001   834  4277  2109  2275  1380  3888  1779  1671  1842   751
##  [3205]  3545  1918  6501   515  1425  7998  1557  1531  2414  4298  1002  1405
##  [3217]  2438  2996  3083  2815  3787  2464  1796  1250  2087  1878  1459  1029
##  [3229]  1247  2680  1926  3301  1320  1308  1577  2762  3056  2587  4869  2562
##  [3241]  1564  1821  2082  1612  1955  4833   880  2126  1069  4025   618  2490
##  [3253]  1683  2497  3881  1032  1466  3740  1828  4006  6723  8463  2451  1214
##  [3265]  1134  1820  1045  3558  2294   854  1439   363  2425  1562   427  1709
##  [3277]  2276  1416  1760  2673  2363  2962  1505  1459  2665  2186  2449  3597
##  [3289]  3526  6234  2179   962  2176  2268  2136  2243  3004  2136  5576 11591
##  [3301]  1769  1754  2206  1498  2780  3892  5352  1075  1564  3793  2828  2243
##  [3313]  2985  3182 13694  1900  1414  3738  1189  1540  2097  2218  3120  7169
##  [3325]  2113  4181  1181  2297  2699  1153  3112  2088  2704  6675  2259  4848
##  [3337]  2310  2514   981  1773  3396  2355  1332   863  2878  5579  1075  3943
##  [3349]  2562   629  2485  5271  1601  1976  2886  2017  2854  5293  1467  5290
##  [3361]  2245  2834  2090  4407  2742  2112  2723  3433  2754  1613  1082  4126
##  [3373]   813   360   847  2706  1362  1031  5413  2206  5520  3052  1491   699
##  [3385]  7909  2737  4414  1446  1923  1219  2880  1880  1182  2010  1510  2197
##  [3397]  1749  2808  3591  2877  2189  2227  2867   938  1405  1776  2825  1593
##  [3409]  2896  2129   734  1179  3003   681  4228  2967  6118  2685  3569  3336
##  [3421]  2818  2464  2263  2519   633  2115  1869   695   865  1676  5493  1605
##  [3433]  1439  2252  5034   951  1462   890  1082  1072  4360   945  2111  2071
##  [3445]  3094  4080  1568   595  2749  1667  2765  2272  1786  5554  2556  3332
##  [3457]  1741  3517  2410  7350  3733  5232  4480  1793  2759  2485  6186  4454
##  [3469]  2422  2308   561  5462  2960  2462  3165  4749  3321  1241  2992  1394
##  [3481]  5371  1979  3209  3130   753  1709   889   967   932  3777  5119  4232
##  [3493]  7230  6891  3789  4308  2507  5109  1609  3049  2807  1919  6298  6546
##  [3505]  2401  4351   640  2654  4166  2092  6173  1491  3778  8560  2485  2019
##  [3517]  8151  1992  1896  3060  1220  2424  2923  1447  4110  1970  3067  6128
##  [3529]  3717  1577  2491  6399  6059  1932  3555  5275  3051 11334  7396  4290
##  [3541]  2674  2537  2697  4588  2212  1366  3750  4561  3933 11070  4689  5305
##  [3553]  2384  3123  7388  1599  2395  1330  2975   993  3602  2739  3089  2637
##  [3565]  2482  1104   868  6156  1388  6376  7107  5840  2344  1116  4898  5360
##  [3577]  2285  1621  2262  2463  4579  1176  2338  2572  3995  5266  3454  1418
##  [3589]  3096  1505  3270  1320  7264  6843  2430  2745  4078  3878  1936  5704
##  [3601]  2904  3652  1003  4205  7035  1211  2192  2449  2543  2287  3362  1995
##  [3613]  2147   788  5058  3725  2280  2146  1493   920  4869   753  2176   698
##  [3625]  2430  1820  4699  1684  2147  4096  3356  2372  1489  3778  1489  1417
##  [3637]  1280  1736  5785  1383  4326  2860  3656  2010  2472  4201  2164  2397
##  [3649]  1513  2348  2279  2900   168  2594  2155  3703  1123  1361  3314  6107
##  [3661]  4848  7383  1661  1494  1357   807  1706  1490  1742  2463  7662  2358
##  [3673]  1163  2756  2417  8025  2582  3266  1196  1888  3046  2914  1950  2701
##  [3685]  1035  1676   902  2065  2316  1615  3306  1580  2258  3440   804   743
##  [3697]  1260   542  2608  2808  1708  2613  3105  1654  2780   645  4982  2586
##  [3709]  5275  2109  4631  1680  2442  5920  1396  1788   702  2696  2909   684
##  [3721]  2335  5041  5270  3397   411  4480  2918  4099  1262  3784  4008  2659
##  [3733]  3648  3215  2267  1781   408  2700   998  2214  2870  1375  2832  1174
##  [3745]  5925  1989  6011  1873  4676  2022  3569   832  2114  3525  1828  2697
##  [3757]  1647  1586  5873  1359  2996  3029  2684 11127  2738  5842  1412  1619
##  [3769]  2468  4205  3820  1774   887   576  1118   321   809  2443  1404   744
##  [3781]  4086  1239  3296  2578  3081  3218   412  1048  5286  1846  3715  3334
##  [3793]  3106  1035  2127   851  3640  1421  1504   958  1042  3953  2326  4280
##  [3805]  2995  1984  4357  2235  3616  1866  3572  2273  1924  2186  8140  5179
##  [3817]  5156  2165  5309  1757  2594  1411  6570  2038  3204  5157  1559  2857
##  [3829]  3410  1814  4661  2351  6317  1752   714  1418  6119  2090  2491  1957
##  [3841]  1777  2476  4151  6468  2064  2413  2910  3652  2260  1349  3534  1285
##  [3853]  2884  2394  1828  5642  6299  3457  5083  2313  1832  1479  4562  1957
##  [3865]  4794  6591  1535  1530  1741  4594  4288  1892  2154  2080  2120  1609
##  [3877]  3033  2445  1331   366   844  2761  7517  1866  1469   533  5495  4084
##  [3889]  3913  3795  3649  2503  3736  6120  1777  4186   915  3081  1726  3654
##  [3901]  5064  2408  2387 11696  1737  2113  3116  2167   502   959  5113  6016
##  [3913]  1769  3690  2431  1541  1281  2909   430  2733   791  3579  1606  4197
##  [3925]   529  1212  6743   779  2680  2715  6655  4880  2967  2769  3133  8643
##  [3937]  2342  2890  6076  3602  1674  4186  2029  1484  1221  3811  3911  1573
##  [3949]  4397  3916  4105  6349  1892  4469  5601  2220  1045  1839  2356  3286
##  [3961]   696  2352  2451  1288  1427  1226  1487  3033  5009  3600  2026  1910
##  [3973]  2060  2153  3571  2222  2579  3237  2155  3623   561  2589  1316   883
##  [3985]  1458  3112   744   806  2157  6841  5405  3019  2314  1488  3566  3748
##  [3997]  2951  2398  2403  1038  5780  2237  3475  2131  1888  1611  6715   468
##  [4009]  2954  1102   661  3124  1242  1792   918  3849  3323  1131  2321  2775
##  [4021]  3909  3281  2101  3327  2884  1897  4704  5352   516  1213  3284  2920
##  [4033]  3116  1757  4376  3418  3329   661  1310  2619  6481  1886  4622  1822
##  [4045]  1696  1923  1118  1567  3159  1233  5614  1185  2423  4346   542  2178
##  [4057]  2297  7015  2629   891  1846  4406  2976  2903  1303  2400  1741  2583
##  [4069]  2102  1283  4676   594  2894  4459   548  2075  3607  3389  1162  2205
##  [4081]  2295  1447 11525  2938  2122  2846  4008   968  2643  3830   975  1491
##  [4093]  4671  4936  3142  1567   507  2440  4056  4415  4119  1621  3199   918
##  [4105]  1325  3367  5520  5334  1660  6860  7709  4189   760  1128   720   384
##  [4117]   880  1330  3140  2738   864  2585  2062  2531  3725  2145  2555  2097
##  [4129]  3205  6744  3403  3756  1886  5012  3569  2033   760   465  1358  2020
##  [4141]  1026   970  6425  1859   808  2427  5545  1632  8910  6234  3457  2433
##  [4153] 17400  3062  1920  2168  9113  2394  3025  3081  5087  1753  3009   489
##  [4165]  2124  1891  2332  2777  2076  2982  4745  4378  3995  7297   756  5563
##  [4177]  3285  5248  2637  3489  5170  7050  3099  2003   735  3187   498  2395
##  [4189]  6031  1215  3077   804  3205  1536  2261  7142  3257  1448  5597  3061
##  [4201]  1951  8658  2576  5620  6803  1911  3457  1900   942   966   966   951
##  [4213]  2874  2355   989  1724  2979  5305   594  3581  2116  1676  2509  2239
##  [4225]   828  4693   891  6953  1814  4401  1565  2353  3085  2050  1988  3238
##  [4237]  1845  2269  2971  6347  2949  1195  4249  4200  7695  1347   644  1521
##  [4249]  4444   392  4388  1671  4643  3268  3583   411  6681  2966  2283  2512
##  [4261]  2884  6454  5590  2759  4316   933  3779   876  2709  2897  1824  6366
##  [4273]  2744  2489  3487  2356  4104  3225  2532  3832  4413  2045  2298  1225
##  [4285]  4059  3033  4565  1464  2849  2643  1306  2344  3258  1947  1045  3060
##  [4297]  2157  1851  3138  1821  4475  2599  4492  1737  3173  2913  3030  3715
##  [4309]  3550  2506  2762  1475  6704  4366  1847  2261  6065  3425  3285  6189
##  [4321]  2347  2145  1407  4371  4078  3887  2466   699  4542  4521  3395  4131
##  [4333]  2676  1317  2645  4173  1097  2883  2850  3522  2213  3642  5766  2476
##  [4345]  1925  2165  3143  5227   921  5860   816  6038  2265  1611  5181  1633
##  [4357]  4355  2362  2341  4783  2349  2107  5239  3834  2730  2064  5949  2744
##  [4369]  2576  2136  4142  1915  4181  5048  7009  8635  5256  3948  5706  1699
##  [4381]   882  1239  4299  6908  1847  3386  3071  2635  3778  4594  5268   817
##  [4393]  3525  2427  1371  2194  1938  1951  4236  1713  1494  1385  7013  2707
##  [4405]  4934   978   828  2499  2009  1827  5164  3463  2660   687   713  2000
##  [4417]  3177  1598  2352 10088  4822  2443  1433  1448  1593  5837  3481  9261
##  [4429]  3058  3370  1453  3679  7091  4045  2419  2185  1975  9362  2518  1682
##  [4441]  1664   550  1198   785  3020  3907  3439  3033  3302  1656  2243  3459
##  [4453]  3738  2246  2100  3032  2523  2224  4776  2032   998  8994  4542  1969
##  [4465]  2147  2058  4080  4612  3978  1957  6034  2780  1732  3237  5727  5042
##  [4477]  2988  1584  3970  1423  3722  3577  1560  5800  1599  1822  1012  1415
##  [4489]  3975  3847  5551  3161 13183  3062  4200   686  7263  2697  5243  5520
##  [4501]   800  2719  4238  3765   958  3079  1144  2356  5243  2395  2210  4441
##  [4513]  2925   831  9901  2889  1298  2706  2125  2850  2426  2710  4282  6539
##  [4525]  4917   767  1675  4853  1072  3909  7155  2787  3720  2208  3042  6760
##  [4537]  2795   996  3594  1711  2883  4611  1630  4925  1952  2043  2214  2252
##  [4549]  1921  1792  1372  2661  1032 11650  3420   515  1639  1152  2856  3356
##  [4561]   685  1791  2377  4260  2287  7315  1707  4837  2310  3121  2473  3871
##  [4573]   695  1766  6205  2433  1815  1347  4537  2674  2744   808  1714  8704
##  [4585]  4154  4784  4243  4238  1852  2169  1401  4631  6237 10787  1923  2946
##  [4597]  2331  3155  1143  5042  2165  1528  1974  1361  4242  2362  2834  1016
##  [4609]  2680   544  4724  3091  1992  5892  1454  2301  4350  4907  1697  1964
##  [4621]  2505  3522  2668  5440  1702  2379  2059  2083  2973  1389  5143  5032
##  [4633]  1953  4551  2138  3135  1756  1362  2295  1751  2062 14490  3331  2250
##  [4645]  2487  2791  3325  5900  2429  1673  3635  2961  2073  2091  6274  2322
##  [4657]  2751  3146  4428  4500  4002  1637  1618  4575  3120  1887  1976  2818
##  [4669]  3011  2757  2664  3574  6090  4499  6461  2522  2381  3951  1607  5137
##  [4681]  2808  1199  1850  2706  1144  1910  5147  4263  2315  1422  6346  3618
##  [4693]  3113 12922  6273  3428  4248  6023  4638  4716  3229  1641  1227  2435
##  [4705]  2571  1100  6918  2440  3545  5846  5984  4097  1691  1969  1656  1853
##  [4717]  3393  1477  3529  2084  9646  3314  2480  3644  3100   876  4000  1774
##  [4729]  4057  2139  2289  2879  6229  2407  1624  1586  2091  3025  4317  2556
##  [4741]  1590  3436  9926  1625  3063  4321  4783  4106   586  5873  5040  1239
##  [4753]   249  1534  1516  3052  3751  1852  5743  4098  4114  2338  4542  5011
##  [4765]  1571  5795  2214  1220  1272  1863  2855  1355  2135  1452  2767  7958
##  [4777]  1347  2670  3080  2392  1702  1299  2775  1804  2196  1814  3214  1597
##  [4789]  4118  1933  2810  2636  1040  2185  1514  4852  5042  6548  1564  1667
##  [4801]  3221  2796  1640  3179  1484   895  2178  2432  2647  2569  1426  1867
##  [4813]  5782  2996  1107  4260  7102  3773  3130  5680  1635  6228  4987  2092
##  [4825]  3854  7233  3588  1622  2192  1360  2090  1791  1068  5647  4344  1101
##  [4837]  1099  1273  6674  2344  1666  1618  2774  3338  1943  5665  2796  2584
##  [4849]  3309  2928  2880  2020  3972  1587  3141  2444  1290  2700  3653  1569
##  [4861]  1490  1204  4130  3350  2337  2063  2993  2855  1324  1673  1908  1892
##  [4873]  3893  1007  2628  1683  3765  1534  1233  5607  1278  2314  1866  4126
##  [4885]  2031  4436  3949  1623  3206  1620  2030 10383  1961  3407  2674  1354
##  [4897]  1855  3067  3492  1670  3187  1415  2170  2910  3723  5020  1559  2776
##  [4909]  1361  2980  2149  4087  1712  1786  2875  2130  3184  3315   891  1682
##  [4921]  2797  8576 10192  1719  2590  2841  1571  3099  2393  5957  3286  2938
##  [4933]  1168  2452 17124  2120  1372  6064  1242  2780   847 14320  1795  1816
##  [4945]  2166   897  2943  4282  1610   270   489  4947  1078  2881  7349  2504
##  [4957]   606  1536   397  4999  6660  2986  1917  2417   627  3890   498  1771
##  [4969]  2537  2808  6717  1379  3057  2960  4620  6094   917  1835   231  1419
##  [4981]  1499  3327  4670   336  6947  1200   462  3076  4755  4373  4548  2799
##  [4993]  1205  3672  2541  2368  2128  1471  2280  3190  3923  3371  1279  3540
##  [5005]  1451  2537  2507   670  3649   959  3287  3239   454  2484  3390  2674
##  [5017]  3214  5055  2718  1582  2407  1871  1520  2190  5121  1907  6238  6332
##  [5029]   336 10885   408   841  3413  2376  2855  6950  6480  3018   468  1332
##  [5041]  3745   804 12405  2091   701  3306  4998  2631  8437  5429  4863  4601
##  [5053]   781  1412  2246  2700  2772  1793  3748  2166  6666  3210  2943  4263
##  [5065]  2490  2116  1755   873  2824  3089  4089  7433  3140  1939  4111  2578
##  [5077]  2331  1531   841  1737  2588  2398  3210  2285  6381  3880  1746  4796
##  [5089]  2966  2848  2288  3317  1656   547  2350  6381  2506  1110  2988  2398
##  [5101]  1881   467  2379  5491   605   816   896   402  2295  2391  1774  8553
##  [5113]  5405  4703  4683  3629  2888  2810  3868  2580  2012   392  3030  2171
##  [5125]  1523  1503  1505  3808  1596  2434  2127  1623  2869  4060  4385  2976
##  [5137]  5579   446  2254  2181  2745  1940   399   657  4006  3491  1657  5948
##  [5149]  1239  1545  3273  1684  7284  5257   990  1306   381  1953  1977  1416
##  [5161]  6378  1330  2565  2025  4780  3465  2018  2334  2984  1113  2710  2174
##  [5173]  1394  4724  2728  2588  3196  1942  1739  1469  1993  4718  1823  5297
##  [5185]  1835  1363  1308  2642  1007  2016  3359  2176  4312  2063  2712  1023
##  [5197]  6525   706   643  1524  1538   570   570   570  3826  3846  3590  3578
##  [5209]  5235  1645  6110  1078  1808  2142   824  2543  5533  2592  3274  2992
##  [5221]  3406   906  5008  1081  2026  1961  5209  2186   960  1453  2020  2074
##  [5233]  6049  2897  2223  2652  2966  1218  1572  3295  3917  2921  3084  5583
##  [5245]   786   591   774  5167  2594  4048  5538  2283  1105  2932  2199  2854
##  [5257]   309  4681  1075  5168  2549  2366  3484  2208  3665  2055  1127   854
##  [5269]  3656  2745  4124  1814  1447  2256  6814  3136  3421  3639  4611  2343
##  [5281]  8994  3175   692  1877  1763  2210  3482  5071   855  7184  3395  2841
##  [5293]  4139  2782  4093  2666  2281  2186  4611  2130  2023   691  3140  4216
##  [5305]  3684  1642  2607  2573  4059  1481 13506  2734  2148   649  3801  2624
##  [5317]  2429  1919  1642  3378  1192  2470   682   753  4929  2360  2791  5002
##  [5329]  4959   941  3413  4590  3726  6139  2600  3718  2644   930  1932   924
##  [5341]   912   913  3150  1462  2381   957   954  2039   939   240  1642  3985
##  [5353]  3386  2579  2451  4161  2060  1870  3550  4333  6469  1752   451  2711
##  [5365]  1679  2344  3576  2720  3361  1365  4065  3049  4129  1704  1992  2279
##  [5377]  4345  1817  1902  1938  1308  3212  5399  1564  1602   723  2685  2087
##  [5389]  1770  2273  1625   765  1101  1758  1458  4220   258  3426  6735  1872
##  [5401]  1726  3724   993  3995 13108  1405  2997  2241  4696  2783  2836  1071
##  [5413]  4132  2370  4075  5962  3496   550  2088  1371  1543  3788   315  3575
##  [5425]  4538  2025  2623  5161   811   741  1444  2248   336  2926  1531   255
##  [5437]  1708  2732  2825  4803  2461  2368  2734  6834  3844   679   351  3948
##  [5449]  1648  2742  4223  2284  2547  1686  2015   923  1014  4307  3448  1507
##  [5461]  3129  1294  1187  5612  3236  3026  2408  2732  3997  2770  5089   483
##  [5473]   582  2315  4653  4283   204  3140  2865  1851  3261   762   553  3747
##  [5485]  1063   315  1826  3426  1611  3162  2312  2571  1312  2508  1495  1715
##  [5497]  1891   894  1151  4412   367   960  5481  3596  5847  2520  3065  2037
##  [5509]  6395  3997  1482  5215  2692   495   968  2133  1167  2319  1252  6963
##  [5521]  1763   570   897  2979  2200  2736  2542  1832  4217  2679  4422  8576
##  [5533]  2823  1845  2181   414  4380  9528  2904  3139  1378  3621  2674  1413
##  [5545]  4952  3362  1914   935  1493  3079   909  3178  1128  1784  1131  1148
##  [5557]  3053   909  6638  6409  2749  6111  1559  2464  3105   348  1550  1045
##  [5569]  1481  2653  3884  3833   601  3094   833  3511  3174  2395  2289 14886
##  [5581]  2016  1423  1645   849  4396  1570  3198  2761  2441   405  3340  2760
##  [5593]  1756  4942  2495  1371  3266  3413   621   695  5314  3023  1878  1828
##  [5605]   378  3766  8070  2999  1468  1798  1041   606  1351  4557  1420  1422
##  [5617]  3246  7985  5772  6252   980   865   159  5384  3933  1543  1658   985
##  [5629]  2253  3101  2232  1113  2511  1425  4109  3498  4228  2426  1143   612
##  [5641]  2257  4360  2999  2263  1423  1045  5382  1085  3840  1538  1084  1948
##  [5653]  3559   636  2985   595   629  3170   598  1000  2183  6633  4538  6042
##  [5665]   723  2610  4516  3380  1982  2282  3126  3671  1119   438 10389  5205
##  [5677]  2682  3729  2242   447  5860  7205  5186  2653  3559  2841  8642  5600
##  [5689]  3497  4297  1690  2458  4883  3261  4912  2465  1014  2641  2489  1410
##  [5701]   755   414  1143  1244  1049  2688  2191  1269  1500  3270  2402  1901
##  [5713]  2127  4680  2651  2153  2278  2402  1535   822  6279  1403  2483  1026
##  [5725]   375  3805  5216  3941  2030  2717  1467  1577  3896  1690  1281  1050
##  [5737]  1829  8174  5308  1439  3834  3878  4384  4232  3561  2336   312  1993
##  [5749]  2651   282  1168  1085  1954  2902   715  1745  1548  2036  5296  5088
##  [5761]   666   297  3410  1515  2872  1316  3026  2986  4059   648   996   592
##  [5773]  2962   381  2479   870   611   249  1363   942  2137  1894  1957  1236
##  [5785]   411  1186  1879  1067 13869   920   963   868  1905  4144  2261  4876
##  [5797]  1993  3897  1511  7548  3236  2475  2054  5321  1152 10601  5687  2830
##  [5809]  1036  1798  1612  1518  1778  2357  3655   420  1968   270  4041  1518
##  [5821]  4628  1265  5926   437   518  8886  1081  1545   618  2367  5829  8428
##  [5833]  1406  2960   401   400  2839  2383  2682  3378  1690  2602  3602  4349
##  [5845]  3777  5832  4317   831  2391  2673  1504  2044  2381  1032  4684  3426
##  [5857]   453   835  1671  1997  2379   717  4833  2304  3926  1694  6036  5315
##  [5869]  2135  1371  3873  2126  2120  1651  1408   940  2439  2669  3137  3522
##  [5881]  3285  1907  1691  2922  2529  1516  3367   333  1281  2278  1002  1109
##  [5893]   678   776  1498  1558   771   673  2526  2582  5969  2781  4747  3415
##  [5905]   471  2284  1110  1149  1632  3147  4446  5809   500  2762  2577   913
##  [5917]  5073  2315  2118  1866  1474  3775  2250   745  2276  2246  2204  4036
##  [5929]  5444  1454  1959  2615   423   413  2242  2786  6699  4740  1323  3790
##  [5941]   890  1065  1800  3235  2071  1344   796  2775  6140   553  6010  1024
##  [5953]  1858  1832  4327  2023  2699  4723  2263  4745  1517  2528  2166  1571
##  [5965]  1776  1281  2160  2672  3661  1123  1466  1477  3698   596  1720  1617
##  [5977]   126  1952  1038   672   474  1564  3557  1179  2681  4070  1546  2818
##  [5989]  2940   540  2383  4165  1993  1222  1573  1508   339  1034  6621  1439
##  [6001]  1068  1371   476   855  3046  1727  8347   897  5641  1084  1726  5912
##  [6013]  6888  2095   844  3550  1289  2449  1599  3411  2293  2504  3892  3410
##  [6025]  1515  1870  1548   537  2774  1194  1479  1155  1041  1649   547  2325
##  [6037]  2664   993   509   903   557  1642  2439  2170  2766  3664   883  1854
##  [6049]  1594  1432   983  1223  4305  3918  1833  3368  1357  1605   354  1140
##  [6061]   984   557   536  3944  3859  2112  3128  6733  2217  4466  2504   663
##  [6073]   654  1481  2640   833  6548  3089   991  1253   709  1695  2828   948
##  [6085]  2650  4686  4635  1376  1905  3070  1381  2461  2824  5272  3323  4403
##  [6097]  4609  2440  3297  1563  1765  3356  3388  3935  6642   993  1804  2124
##  [6109]  1731  2220  2129  2041  2062  1184  2363  1676  4171  2122  1531  3024
##  [6121]  2866  2255  4952  2231  8464  1431  1189  2475  7809   431  2432  2041
##  [6133]  1512  4067  3070  1065   360  3368  1987  1162  1130  2875  3494  6329
##  [6145]  3616  1384   954  6496   951   900   900   722  1568  1872  2952  2185
##  [6157]  3220  1772  2061   996  1871  4237  1032 15552  3913  6771   930  3721
##  [6169]  2774  1647   960   963  4838  1259  2475  2343  2028  2103  2028  3165
##  [6181]  3411  4087   949  1302 19271   378  5777  5593  2676  4677  1968   693
##  [6193]   652   972  3292  2046  2690  1767  3604  4265  3583  1326  1680 12462
##  [6205]   681   869   494   533  7239  3410  2445  1512  1415  2317  3312  1337
##  [6217]  1068  4343  1979  1649  1715  3816  3573  3170  1745  2272   601  1961
##  [6229]  3304  5832  3743  5607  4048  1156  4465  1884   603   841  1717  1748
##  [6241]  1496  1492   483  5013  3345  2327  2492  2022  2019  1963  2129  3627
##  [6253]  2368  1896  2095  2116  1157  1750  1438   901  2686  1471  3872   618
##  [6265]  1562  1348  1958  2629  1395  4838  1010  3080  3639  2791  5892  2383
##  [6277]   876   691  1172  3477   585  3427  2568  5814  2524  5086  2364 11135
##  [6289]  2371  9041  3707  3316  4168  3733  2856   507  2002  4453  1550  1323
##  [6301]  1101  1200  4825  1975  2299  1275  4443  2314  3588  1957  2008  1568
##  [6313]  2089  1552  1463  1461 15285  1751  1684  3664  1936  2786  5664  4928
##  [6325]  6825  6213  7210  2916  5619  2335  1923  6224  3705  2055  4092  1897
##  [6337]  2216  1489  1170  1508  2208  5289 13271  3891  2320  2027  2348  2224
##  [6349]  1840  2470  3480  1210  2005  5761  1530  1584  1757  1542  1570  1401
##  [6361]  1353  3713  1831  1394  1489   448  7971  1209  3457  2096  1724   727
##  [6373]  3332  2338  6217  1400  2464   667  1614  3237  1580  2568  3937  3658
##  [6385]  1312  6058  3374  1756  1398   660  6378  1459  1689  1583  1438  2181
##  [6397]  1870  3415  2311  3540  4236  2665  1865  5498  3105  3017  1321  2722
##  [6409]  4567  2102   901  1164   606   683   354  9849   198  2641  2065  1563
##  [6421]  3093   147  2231  5357  2629  2674  3581  1004  5267  2998  2374  2435
##  [6433]  2157  1312  1944  1563  1732   910   861   910   549   549  1626  1960
##  [6445]  2858  1133  2529  1738  4164  2391  2784   462  1548  1823  2612   786
##  [6457]  4265  1057  2098  2070  1565  1594  2135  2865  2186   255   408  4864
##  [6469]  4017  2165  1045  4241  2357  5229  3170  6362  1632  3499   970  1040
##  [6481]  1012  2262  1586  2203  2463  2257  1719  1950  1179  1679  1761   612
##  [6493]  1058  2254   318  4402  3743  3393  1679  2666  1225  3142   397  5118
##  [6505]  2565  6286   916  8864  2650  2290  1008  3553  1672  2410  3593   940
##  [6517]   968  1032   595 11114  4200  1666  3224   900  2175  1136  2700  1931
##  [6529]  1125  1179  6586  3893  2707  1525  1328  1498  1848  4087  3079  5204
##  [6541]  3276  2080   929  6807  1693  1201   707  3878  1104  1044  2365  4053
##  [6553]   948  2561  2664  1436  2783  6192  1866  1416  4376  9085  2176  1591
##  [6565]  1036   736  2090  2511  6492  2706  2893   914  1667  4581   589  5735
##  [6577]  2054  3192  1008   796  3928  4627  2594  2793 11444  3971  1403  1571
##  [6589]  2492  1984  3258  2164  3178  6639   907  1515  2959   964  1502  1949
##  [6601]  2624   662  6117  2093   576  3428  2809  2648  3482  1602   601  1825
##  [6613]  2357  5835  3023  4414  4056  1662  1112  1902  1958  5448  2302  3917
##  [6625]  2143  2561  6030  2424  2000  2839  8203  1946  2519  2073  2500  5485
##  [6637]  4406  6762  1134  2108  1752  1302  1570  4469  3556  1418  2908  5520
##  [6649]  2042  1501  1501  2467  1344  6597 27652   735  3434  2536  2783  2411
##  [6661]  2536  1052  2860   684  1173  3661   273  2772  1135  2931  3413  5412
##  [6673]  1499  3035  1048   618  1330  2276  3052  1386  1286  2819   891   802
##  [6685]  1910  7393   779  1179  2428  1826   446  2572  2046  1478  4723  1566
##  [6697]  3224  2602  2327  5674  3374   855  2383  1707  1375  3187  4565  2769
##  [6709]  1964  6609  4367  3001  3277  6674  5679  3964  3176  1391  1341  1995
##  [6721]  1266  2259  2097  3097  3037  1606  3210   484  1396  4023  4348  1100
##  [6733]   780  2662  3096   585  8319  4687  2533  2864   288   288  4185  1997
##  [6745]  5319   676  2365  4473  5217  1848  1974  1353  3666  1525  1272  1316
##  [6757]  3967  9372  1297  4006  4138  1598  4605  1730  1597  4013  5926  2053
##  [6769]  2906  1835  1954  2965  1610  2324  2901  5418  2860  1649   390  1472
##  [6781]  2377  2335  4315  1920  3030  3284  1292  4545  1057  4161  1160  3456
##  [6793]  2166  3500  2098  2298  4915   234  1585  1708  2907  1936  2164  2233
##  [6805]  4339  1729  4329  2317  2420  2271  3580  1327  1521   351  1916  1739
##  [6817]  3184  2283  2709  1799  9985  3861  3181  1991  1854  7197  2344  1522
##  [6829]  1774   252  4009  2369  4214  2578  2777  4015  2807  6466  4504  1412
##  [6841]  5285  1482  6704  2697  2774  3266  1454  6220   800  1342  5377  1657
##  [6853]   468  5121  4219  3578  5242  2982  4521  2794  1548  2596  2174  4925
##  [6865]  1732  1335  2663  1852   450  4353  3588  1936   552  2623  3429   899
##  [6877]  9252  2035  5918  1856  2703  3839  2261  2842  3510  1335  6322  1718
##  [6889]  2289  3622  5185  3622  3978  1006 14093  4029  3052  2133  1943  1075
##  [6901]  2486  1844  2695  1887  2894  2177  2256  3109  3757   668  1999  2053
##  [6913]  4857  1355  1117  2151  4151  3636  1167  1649  1784  1871  3832  5555
##  [6925]  3468  1627  6888  1083  1771   930  4445  3844  5087  3920  1299  2725
##  [6937]  2486  1530  2493  2116  3223  1838   876  1893  2779  2372  1952  1572
##  [6949]  2592   900   252  3082  1991  3985  1419  5520  4493  2126  3911  2763
##  [6961]  1801  2933  1333  1987  2040  3810  2933  4582  4021  1622  3814  8077
##  [6973]  1566  1317  1769   873   647  4805  5105  1005  2121  6016  7619   991
##  [6985]  1708  4872  1921  1796  7594  7870  1650  4888  3309  3558  5703  1728
##  [6997]  5147  4820  2808  3093  3540  3213  2825   841  4025  1900  5003  2363
##  [7009]  5882  3774  3446   869  2838   207  5708  1504  1339   786  2727  2757
##  [7021]  3905  3923  2618  2165  2265  1173  2605  1768  1996  2313  2643  1204
##  [7033]  1289  1809  4880   757   742   300  6861  2272  1027 11705  4467  4326
##  [7045]  1101  8565  2215  2936   648  1925  2515  6479  2138   138  4450  1964
##  [7057]  2365  3064  3124  4015   468  2104  1230  1782  4457  3077  5227  1271
##  [7069]  2183  2036  3660  5297  3344  4244  3489  2322  4494  1740  1196  1053
##  [7081]  4801  2772  2413  3916  2362  7405  6304   615  2616  7597 10110  1986
##  [7093]  1868  1703  2409  3162  1203  1188  2826  8615  3449  3606  3384   886
##  [7105]  1354  2567  1344  2965  2791  3441  3073   888  1584  2175  5730   165
##  [7117]  2108  2584  1469  1315  2089  1415  2698  1779  1482  1169  2898  2950
##  [7129]  2919  2981  6071  3530  7650   237  3687  2094  2665  1073  5412  1479
##  [7141]  1161  3670  1517  3174   578  1567  3948  1895  4754  1601  1733  2043
##  [7153]  3600  2797  2890  6160   864  2373 11423  3568  2164  3105  2499  1047
##  [7165]  2429  1157  5495  1920   707  3595  1429  4795  1176  2166  7263  3572
##  [7177]  6401  1412  2440  5354  1708  2072  1665   539  6642  2999  1279  1293
##  [7189] 11376  2980  1628  5173  2790   813  3549   531  2933  2712   845  5537
##  [7201]  3701  2694  2306  2132  1626  1843  1374  1316  2941  1718  2470  6050
##  [7213]  2755  4315  2216  2777  1937  1545  1845   539  7968  4197  1822  2109
##  [7225]  2742  1178  1237  1341  1643   579  3254  1971  3155  1662  5360  3888
##  [7237]  3237  3870  2307  2333  5990  2449  1895  2203  4585  2613  5165  5428
##  [7249]  3550  2494  4512  5864  4254  6214  4323  1846  5747  2722   631  1031
##  [7261]  1511  4367  1802  3149   408  1543  1233  1698  5801  6635  2562  4107
##  [7273]  2549  7468  2525  4008  3857  4079  4621  2054  1843  8190  2865  3634
##  [7285]  1323  5192  4654  3279  3585 10363  2027  3049  1193  2679  3952  2637
##  [7297]  1946  1399  1632  5921  4394  3041  2421  2186  1954  3295  2320  2973
##  [7309]  3121  2090  1598  2950  3236  4193  4783  1821   696  1761  2026  1677
##  [7321]  3288  3163  3745   450  2610   582   963  1041  3331   872  5703  2332
##  [7333]  2974  1066  1832  4263  1349  1582  2976  3715  2439  2746  4598  2604
##  [7345]  5185  5077  1173  1114  4857  3283  3496  3548  2207  5211  1476  2508
##  [7357]  4541  2912   708  1632  1490  2291  3675  4002  3617  2451  1964  3573
##  [7369]  1076  3246   888  3241  2717  1855   551  1656  2617  4145  4184  2942
##  [7381]  1257  3950   568  2489  1441  1823  2527  1739  2882  2370  1568  4703
##  [7393]  4488  6532  1702  2121  1119  2980  4525  2700  1019  3853  1812  3989
##  [7405]  2991  2269  6868  5528  2533  1596  1014  1354  1644  3642  3547  1914
##  [7417]  3630  1081  4273  1836  2145  4341  2543  6880  2835  1644  1631  4611
##  [7429]  5112  6620  2357  2168  2427  1079  3245  7762  4335  1599  3817  2424
##  [7441]  3717  2099  1832  3566  1887  5613  5163  2484  2920  3856   902  3043
##  [7453]  2577  3933  2427   837  4148  3938  4143 11740  1530  6924  1499  1059
##  [7465]  7931  5272  2526  2208  1728  1741  3170  7191  4727  7997  2227  2067
##  [7477]  3516  2102  2993  2375  2349  2258  1008  3749  3713   502  4258  3507
##  [7489]  2682  4206  4207  2901  6918  1434  1725  4126  3781  4257  1837  2278
##  [7501]  5493  2770  4942  2156  5120  3230  1853  3161  5804  2415  2320  9460
##  [7513]  2335  3998  4309  1515  3626  1331  5566  2536  3186  2739  4181  2163
##  [7525]  3814  2022  1347   612  4481  8125  3059  1844  2108  2022  4103  3168
##  [7537]  3715  2816  5211  1791  6605  2650  2019  4158  2654  5915  2397  1153
##  [7549]  1952  1751  1125  1410  2282  2101  3926  4432  2997  2143  4569   369
##  [7561]  2112  1866  3643  4815  2366  3826   480  1845  1802  4484  2334  5455
##  [7573]   857  5495  2328  3928  7766  1505  1547  3281  2499  1329  4879  2999
##  [7585]  2749  2321  1783  1458  5089  1562  1364   833  1137  3178  4563  3567
##  [7597]  1009  1853  4038  1178  1931  6355  3228  2728  3741  3535  3131  5401
##  [7609]  2089  2589  3372  2382  4605  2273  2789  1629  3929  4190  3496  1679
##  [7621]  1180  1813   477  2693  1188  1364  1009  4896  4563  1644  4060  2620
##  [7633]  1555  1230  6326  1804  2966  2462  3082  4022   360  1881  1635  3278
##  [7645]  1035  1757   527  3707  5138  2769  1793  5970  2741  2077  6336  3753
##  [7657]   765   969   957  1641  2664  5193  3885  2116  3572  6223  2752  1723
##  [7669]  4717  3814  3262  1652  2660  2729  2244  4458  2969  2320  1079  3022
##  [7681]  3346   998  1692   888  4086  5786  2186   983  3094  1646  1317  4799
##  [7693]  1416  3059   756   936  1214   455  1547  1140  2498  3240  2212  3034
##  [7705]  2168  2369   985  2676  2283  3327  2228  2976  3008  4284  2018  4563
##  [7717]  8423   878  1233   570  2220  2442  2481   923  1532  2108  2222  1592
##  [7729]  3022   652  2957  2851  5359   830  2169  2493  4146  1710  2656  5856
##  [7741]  1637  2643  2045  1513  4016  1801  2553  1550   921  2920  2094  2720
##  [7753]  2731  1288  1765  1820   393  6802  5056  5409  1594  3465  2765  2187
##  [7765]  1490  2617  1900   506  1919  2948  1150  1828  3458  4518  2474  2580
##  [7777]   617  3952  1137  1409  1236  3822  3377  3187   861  6932  3064  1356
##  [7789]  3005  2636   921  1687  1661  2742  1399  2248  2504  2209   539  4766
##  [7801]  3003  2012  3629  1505  1752  2939  4070   921  4676  1668   429  1179
##  [7813]  1163  5627  6470  4200   984  1830  7193  4339  1867  4068  3190  1592
##  [7825]  3630  7134  1594  4808  1601  2968  4203  2142  2198  2289  1133  1413
##  [7837]  2296  1291  3692  5699  3777  2165  5510  6013  1037  6842  2108  2189
##  [7849]  4540  1119  1956  1647  2178  1248  5089  3018  2516  2601  1393  2870
##  [7861]  4380  5571  3218  2433  1746  6177   578  2709  3267  1353  1399  2848
##  [7873]  2363  3408  1675  2877  3022  5787  6510  2253  1455  3610  2734  4624
##  [7885]  6707  1754  4408  2347   512  3992  2775  3090  3134  1814  4422  2872
##  [7897]  4538  2760  3866  3360  5677  2458  2845  2992  4902  6104   881  1472
##  [7909] 11734  4108   713  3214  3486  1641  4798  1295  3408  1496  2052  2820
##  [7921]  5555  1681  2285  3919  1259  2384  1576  5359  8093   918  2020  1953
##  [7933]  4342  3303  3258  1393  2976  4382  1938  5122   897  2256  2680  2162
##  [7945]  3144  2740  4662  2299  3603  3943  1924  1092  1625  5119  1752  2475
##  [7957]  2822  1835  2830  1917  6807  3650  4052   819  1131  3034  1854  4910
##  [7969]  2898  9377  2470  1855  3864  2616  6403  1938   483  3575  7985   925
##  [7981]  2151  5632  1498  2118  5183  3430   567  1220   183  2001  1111  4163
##  [7993]  2361  3730   557  8497  4079  5734  4913  1935   138  3143  2530  2761
##  [8005]  2812  3085  2448   771  1643  3910  1534   447  2699  2969  1873  6926
##  [8017]  2328  4169  1819  5049  1901  2052  2275  1766  7021  3429  2939  2366
##  [8029]  4736   871  1294   423  3231  1945  4235  7071  2141  1964  4786  2499
##  [8041]   939  2279  4414  2533  2211  5065  2660  1418  4571  4493  4894  3761
##  [8053]  3472  3946  3341  3332  2852  1747  2200  3328  3485  4236  5287  2534
##  [8065]   629  6774  3700  9767  2035  2468  3955  4967  4234  2479  3421  1080
##  [8077]  2353  2654  2200  4334  5554 15213  4748  2037  4461  3799  1918   291
##  [8089]  7556  1442  1664  7995  5338  2228  1436  1499  3829  1661  3068  1983
##  [8101]  4682  2541  4734  1595  4393  3240  3392 10154  5641  4289  3476   681
##  [8113]  5859  3164   396  1724  2997   725  1558  5974  1918  6307  3484  1943
##  [8125]  2931  3125  4840  2967  2110  4040  3363  6123  2203  1818  2757  3293
##  [8137]  3318  1276  3187  1782  3124  2072  1304   958  3169  2465  3936   402
##  [8149]  3763  5296  5060  4206   396  1224   707  4022  1990  2435  1061  2992
##  [8161]  1416  3118  2880   402  2818  2967  4970  1767  2530   465  2135  3604
##  [8173]  1121  2465  2326  3687  2055  2763  3083   810  1240  2324  1434  5525
##  [8185]  3151  3136  2958   183  6360  4183  3303  4574  1507  4630  2393  1786
##  [8197]  1926  1870  1126  1932  1971  1505   592  1374  5030   952  4021  3105
##  [8209] 10984  2069  1967  3364  2770  2663  2645  2328  1172  4190  2837  3895
##  [8221]  2264  2062   255  1607  2086  1191  4840  4179  1154  4850  2550  2742
##  [8233]  2433  1078  2732  2101  3607  8382   666  4703  1377  2421  5301  1512
##  [8245]  1477  3643  2059  4291  3391  1857  2329  1392  1577   910  4726  2440
##  [8257]  4757  5575  1115  3309  3082  3110  1682  2892  2406  1723  2834  3311
##  [8269]  1164  2816  3297  2919  2244  1750  1257  2538  1742  2649  1806  4465
##  [8281]  2736  2116  1886  2884  1733  2579  2420  5986  4569  2684  2063  4784
##  [8293]  2514  4567  2749  1720  6142  1687  2343  3852  2397  2118  2391   739
##  [8305]   774  4461  5035  4596  5207  1097  1928  2917  1405  1336   884  3645
##  [8317]  5429  1824  1188  6157  1811  3257  3175  2373  1674  4976  4045  1786
##  [8329]  5376  1816  2482  4549  2601  3448  2477  2950  3177  4236  2117  4294
##  [8341]  2255  1297  1618  4565  1986  1948  4425  1749  4670  3234  2412  6579
##  [8353]  2793  2133  1935  3082  3234  1152  4493  4180  7177  5206  3562  2012
##  [8365]  1293  1381  1291  3716  2290  2248  2271  4649  3025  2760  4672  2004
##  [8377]   171  4064  2307  2676  1018  3219  2733  5168  2586  4453  2514  2212
##  [8389]  2004 11881  1313  2185  5687  2305  3333  5510   651  1161  1881  2318
##  [8401]  1060  3646  1377  2685  4344  3674  6242  3907  2283  2390  1534  2497
##  [8413]  1528  3026  1107   812  4561  1650  3687  2233  2345  3185  1959  2222
##  [8425]  7949   576  1634  4232  3142  6009  4831  3595  4183  5305  5685  1737
##  [8437]  2012  1729  1890  3194  3766  3193  2796  1976  2170  2312  3448  1038
##  [8449]  3019  1396  4863  4172  1531  1426  1766  9166  1431   819  2696  4304
##  [8461]  5718  5262  1558  6524   949  3513  2030  2913  2400  2963  1683  1529
##  [8473]  2464  2733  4265   957  3766  5779  1944  2305  2983  4649  4157  3494
##  [8485]  4949  2158  3865  4659  2467  1918  3225  2273   522  3629  4491   933
##  [8497]  1283  3253  2621  3795  1861  4215  4222  3927  3422  1668  1684  2039
##  [8509]   892  3780  1764  1584  6405  3452  3405  1529  2002  3569  3673  3158
##  [8521]  2384  1702  1061  4830  2626  4720  2233  2962  3196   480  3086  5058
##  [8533]  1681  2733  1890  2601  1458  3752  3878  4479  2205   776  1157   540
##  [8545]  3210  2040  2644  1385  8301  1299  1531  5198  1423  2363   883  1373
##  [8557]  2627  4710  3390  3794  2888  1253   661  1272  2442  2051  4295  1521
##  [8569]  1151  3321  1763  5659  1853  4418  7385  4165  6089   821  3428  4716
##  [8581]  1705  6221  2605  1489  3432  7678 10646  3913  1030   816  2048  1840
##  [8593]  4943  1630  1584  2157   713  3702  3932  2723  2669  4171   390  3801
##  [8605]  1417  1268  1107  1399  9361  2968  3710   708  3279   822  1071  3042
##  [8617]  1347  1464  4566   817   609   459  1446  1125  1150   988   960  1853
##  [8629]  4612  2219  8026  2499  2115  8716   919  3186  3474  3845  3945  3029
##  [8641]  2364  1915  1937  4859  1655  2533   609  2798   617  2934  5692  1054
##  [8653]  2133  1687  3333  4328  1045  1429  1898  4278   897  3766 13701   913
##  [8665]  3482  2786  2022  4511  1926  2200  2048   705  2787  7692  2045  2799
##  [8677]  2147  1096  1907  2049  1185  1490  2422  2354  6588   693  4268  3231
##  [8689]  1536   968  2431  2242  1505  1409 10534  5164  2574  2410  2696  1294
##  [8701]  2200  1915  1617  5724   788  1967  3345  2793  1724  2820  1242  1249
##  [8713]  1222   552  2671  1734  2572  1702   659  5100  2395  2744  1112  1694
##  [8725]  2408  1981  5827  1295   613  1337  2181  2186  2118  5393  2243   927
##  [8737]  1272  1852  2106   962  2377  6735  4570  2426  3807  2902 18200  5100
##  [8749]   814  2515  2997  3064  3110  2084  1857  5378  2398  5091  7077  4355
##  [8761]  4210  3921  1702  3548  3598  3759   807  3555  1762  1721  2371  2913
##  [8773]   213  5261  1290  4858  6626  2426   882  1879  3127  3342  3221  3531
##  [8785]  3208  4199  2147  2007  4413  3566  1878  1801  1348  2619  2560  4538
##  [8797]  5817   639  1902  2967  1572  1151   407   420  2090  5145  1006  3344
##  [8809]   438  3871  2424  1224  1747  1774  2261  3045  1686  5347  1255  1611
##  [8821]  1082  4506  2587  3717  3636  1491  2480  4449  3252  2127 13252  4666
##  [8833]  6820  1522  2403  1474  2906  3944  2043  2917  1885  2024   621  5857
##  [8845]  1079  8019  2372  1616  3374  3804  3861  2218  1540  3791  1109  1605
##  [8857]  1461  2649  2430  5044  7398  3765  2434  2345  1905  1994  2326  2366
##  [8869]   327  3014  2032  1912  1028  2664  5521  1133  7513  1296   541  3092
##  [8881]  3420   835  8886  3427  1088  1444  3180  1463  1623  4028  3204  7172
##  [8893]  1660  1960   821   957  2184  4139  3365  2538  1569  6783  3713  3059
##  [8905]  3649  2260  2043  1346  1763  1947  3282   369  2299   768  1587  1352
##  [8917]  3463  2049  1264  1035  3989  3797   756  5705  5724  2061  1900  4643
##  [8929]  5096  4193  7848  3445  2467  5765  2494  1822  2824  2347  3513  2087
##  [8941]  3537  3551  2325  2109  2555  1757  8010  2706  1125  4659   369  5404
##  [8953]  1285  2361  9096  2148  4490  4660  2034  5620  1357  4607  3205  1977
##  [8965]  3250  2046  5189  1255  3786  2338  2614  2637   980  4446  3600  1822
##  [8977]  7710  4684  4921  2482  1462  3084  3917  2536  2901  2558  3182  1999
##  [8989]  3618  2201  7696  4734  2963  4416  4157   521  5057  4474  2842  1754
##  [9001]  2118  2101  3276  5267  1288  1209  5066  2205  3919  2828  2551  3070
##  [9013]  7074  5473  2569  1347  1734  3336  4545  3320  1333  4416  4278  1782
##  [9025]  1950   156  2347  7700  2159  3125  4189  4171  4290  2054   462  1839
##  [9037]  2236  6049  2102  2146  1921  1483  5493  1080  2069  2265  4370  1019
##  [9049]  2658   960  6664  2598  5242  2881  1552  3410  3298  4635  2177  3658
##  [9061]  1505   390  3115  7598  4942  6550   636  1652   729  1134  1994  1391
##  [9073]  1972  1516  1778  3691  5065  1543  1298  3307  4080  2262  2602 12533
##  [9085]  2664  3334  2250  1676  2132  4154  6992  1903   870  1747   894  2823
##  [9097]  3007  3440  2905  1666  1036   524  4611  1936  2809  3675  2199  8053
##  [9109]  1925  2309  1594  4163  2823  2955   477   869  6435  1751  4428  1948
##  [9121]  2469  2367  5767  1837  4363  3885  1256  5813  3939 10819  1936  3746
##  [9133]   877  3756  2169  2630   573  5813  1433  2359  7524  3785  2024  6519
##  [9145]  1969  1077  1146  5683  1193   591  1291  3362  2376  2182  1974  4376
##  [9157]   545  2506  1709  2916  2833  2233  2281   786  1930  1525  3827  7805
##  [9169]  1517  1624  4751  1460  2195  2312  1659  2994  2627  3164  4510  1548
##  [9181]  1512  1929  6981  6450  3599   437  1382  2851  3620   631  4570  1766
##  [9193]  3633  4153  2771  2395  2292  2255   270  4597  6251   790  3831  2442
##  [9205]  1928  2467  5115  2111   654  6697  1646  1784  2047  2271  2362   902
##  [9217]  5791  2422  4269  1531  1976  2065  4705  1811  2055   498  2937  2641
##  [9229]  1628  1775  2390  3493   921  1038  1029   822   138  1020  2367  1505
##  [9241]  6031  5376  1385   722  4589  5395  1920  2119  6993  1582  2572  5624
##  [9253]  1648  3158  4377  2094  6875  4402  2312  2052  4229  2631   501  5599
##  [9265]  1157  2485  2367   939  1514  2575  2800  1303  1317   979  1974  2635
##  [9277]  2116  2047  2968  5389  3921  2956  2512  4339  3615  3382  3021  8713
##  [9289]  3464  2979   993  1753  1680  3598  3363  2633  2455  3606  1820  5688
##  [9301]  7445   432  2645  5154  1568  3290  4052  3331  4634  3915  5149  1151
##  [9313]  1904  2886  4513  1713  4371  2501  1926  2212  2306  2268  1094  3410
##  [9325]   471  5517  6137  1258  2677  3971  2293  1086  2007  8499   642  1235
##  [9337]  1451  2788  4794  1588  3715  1893  1170  2075  3856  4860  4751  6621
##  [9349]  4437  3083  2303  1008  2004  2503  3159  2439  1071  1095  1643  1235
##  [9361]  1818  4900  1090  2000  2171  3872  3042  3586  2006  1953  2071  1758
##  [9373]  1779  1766  1408  3223  7549  1605  2994  2309  1554  2251  6181  3020
##  [9385]  2104  7742  2021  2177  3503  5428   987  1414  2761  1830   706  3564
##  [9397]  1508  2210  2087   832  5263  1158  2379  2494  2122  3714  4040  2371
##  [9409]  3111   582  2711  2041   965   711  1020  2925  1527  1614  1111  1111
##  [9421]  2208  4831  2176  1854  3600  2642  3716  2499   804  1979   570  6320
##  [9433]   570  3854   876  1160  2319  3183  1145  2790  1620  4244  1696  1212
##  [9445]  1679  2252  8221  1618  2383  1558  2705  2819  2454   918  8262  1516
##  [9457]  1713  1248  5405   180  3070  2635  1748  4187  3947   963  3149  4744
##  [9469]  3101  2185  2968  1949  1037   829  2313  4380  2358   890  2380  4618
##  [9481]  2336  1282  2970  3713  1985  3701  1877   836  3151  4442  4805   811
##  [9493]  1359  3372   516  6941  1847  9297  7200  2073  3331  4582   922   754
##  [9505]  1131  2670  2381  2635   474  3751  1234   786  5881  4405  6020  3370
##  [9517]  1850  2131  5322  2043  1426  5597  4362   597  3807   354   672  3035
##  [9529]  1974  3344  2612  2400  4437  3009  4494  4322  2765  1293  3759  3375
##  [9541]   612 12493  1754  3224   762  2785  2113  2748   834   837  1900   920
##  [9553]  3266  5336  4362  4056  5823  5047   736  2495  1459  2174  2267  4670
##  [9565]   321  4054   795   614  1948  2729   424  3532  2623  3448  2420  1225
##  [9577]  3184  3961  1267  5952  2054  1828   945  2818  2495  5122  1666  2760
##  [9589]  3632  1101  2510  1987  4636  2519  2306  8041  2202  3397  3147  3254
##  [9601]   840  9542  2509  4985  2596  1099  1886  4383  9723  2868   243  2951
##  [9613]   444  1407  1067  2268  1501  2871  3258  4556  1108   165   456  3530
##  [9625]  2177  3884  2192  3060  1162  4195  3169  1462   717  2819  2922  1951
##  [9637]  1630  1638  5891  1109  3567  3719  1441  2089  3013  2007  1672  1821
##  [9649]  3508  2613  2214  3924  2409  1556  4785  1731  1888   297   541   321
##  [9661]   306   626  5870   718  1656  1956  4567  1939   513   619  3657   450
##  [9673]  1352  3250  3776  2475   745  2306   997  1093  2489  4071  2089  1980
##  [9685]   557  1815  2510  2469  1321  2424  1869  1766  2343  4909  1024   717
##  [9697]  1422  1821  4346  3782  1239  2679  3638  2088  2717  6237  3740  1677
##  [9709]   270  1442   960   933  7021  1663   603  1009  2137  3577  1332  4115
##  [9721]  3502  3062  3046   919  2177   874  4073  2019  6236  5172  4343  2552
##  [9733]  4294  1669   706  1573  3570  3650  3608  4705  1233  2079  1992  2563
##  [9745]  2185  2801  3323  2345  2134  3730  5064  1631  1049  1973  1814  6745
##  [9757]  1657  4730  3289  1049  3741   431  1151   504   921  1757   489  8931
##  [9769]  5722  5583  4002  3790  1562  3890  4548  2192  9645  1881  5488  3128
##  [9781]  1952  3318  4009   774  5335  2090  8392  1761  2571  2195  1518  1965
##  [9793]  3582   588  3174  3137  5729 14771  1795  2794  2568  7101  3364  3262
##  [9805]  2005  3043  6504  2331  4389  1139  2456  4560  2170 10342  3309  2863
##  [9817]  1808  3036  3669  2376  1416  1636  1173  2131  2152   576  5128  2082
##  [9829]  1058   676  2950  2930  2081  4385   177  5568  1542  2816  2736  1815
##  [9841]  6482  1792  5927  3877  2226  1316  1607  5020  4769  1727  2550  1502
##  [9853]  5401  3898  1413  3999  1496  4599  4156  3098  4093  5756   495  1374
##  [9865]  2715  2411  2481  3086  2044  1083  4109  1696  4290  5737  5711  3532
##  [9877]  1484  2749  2207  6371  2951  3804  1303  2047  3259  3031   855   783
##  [9889]  7282  1633  1711  2925  2671  2770 14789  2430  4346  1727  2306  1334
##  [9901]  2949  1700  3213 18021  2278  2219  2567  3002  5449  2447  1405  1464
##  [9913]   963  3905  2368  5560  1169  2306  6831  3383  2443   730  1538  7337
##  [9925]  1009   747  4089  2571  5083  1771   885  2001   690  1660  3808  3525
##  [9937]  2808  3024  3760  1092  5744  2366  4457  2899  1945  1107  4954  1345
##  [9949]  1068  4576   813  4752  4774  2757  6315   892  2520  2900  1813  2145
##  [9961]  4674  1529  2068  3047  3261  2440  4213  1696  3023  2828  2772  5233
##  [9973]  2205  3075  2337  1591   975  2834  2054  1792  1065  2199  2454  2104
##  [9985]  4045  2528  4870  6945  2977  3176  3363  3149  7872  5643  2753  3750
##  [9997]  1542  2032  6404   932  2505  4040  3086  1430  2504  2468  2450  4795
## [10009]  4551  1245  1338  4226  1579  3865  2002  3842  1102  4919  3914  3900
## [10021]  3484  2536  1774  3509  1725 10299  6622  5983  2514  4691  2874  2096
## [10033]  1008  1718  2143  3164  1753  5096  3719  3224  2345  2551  3073  4076
## [10045]  1439   465  3321  1865  2024   885  1388  3452   738  1609  3239  3064
## [10057]  3242  1028  2184  3372  6308  4305  1456  2703   979   363  3850  1611
## [10069]  2895  8070  1337  3416 10695  8475  3561  2936   939  3492  3437  2185
## [10081]  5628  2468  9088  1897  4561   954  1318  2760  2267  2791  4677  1878
## [10093]  6042  5464  1560   273   973  3944  5222  1364  1411  1825  1011  2659
## [10105]   878  2872   709   776  1705  1351  2360  4145  3172  2136  1810  3814
## [10117]   711   345   363  1899  1188  6219  2689  3267  2949  1279   860  3157
## [10129]  1897  3609  1500  2538  3116  2274  5670  4002  2384  6425  2814  4395
## [10141]   276   150  3735  3394  3101  1623  2814  3919  3754  5916  3405  2420
## [10153]  2562  6714  2142  1910  3596  2191  2527  1821  3864  6256  3366  1105
## [10165]  2032  2200  3932   336  2333  3683  2243   525  2171  2757  2408  1231
## [10177]  3899  3997  4086  1487  4823  4262  4350  1600  4176  1106   423  2941
## [10189]  3781  1083  4375  4383  4354  1436  1990  2849  3893  8770  5370  2065
## [10201]  2345  6089  5296  6333  5928  3162  1935  1092  3784  4596  5727  1421
## [10213]  4071  2661  2925  2932 20409  2529  2686  4404  6774  5157  1831  4180
## [10225]  5010  2586  2464  7514   818  1912  2903  2310  3596  3178   204  2602
## [10237]   997  2800  4435  1972   590  3628  1806  1659  2470  1481  5390  2540
## [10249]  3690  3397  3378  2952  3728  1080  1693  1158  5120  1089  4649  5501
## [10261]  2222  4508  1714  3620  1011  2941  5383  3186  3094  1409  4153  2948
## [10273]   768  3871  2556  2311  7854  2415  3370  5219  2304  3862  4472  2030
## [10285]  2282  2926  2890  3073  1781   893  3636  3511  2923  2525  5284  3822
## [10297]   705  2560   977  2905  4705  4107  5610  2248  3174  6139   938  2590
## [10309]  2428  3372  3530   936  2464  3221  3026  3256   387  3121  3891  1495
## [10321]  3361  3984  2177  5216  3268  2895  2185  1383  2001  4682  2199  2471
## [10333]   694  3355  2658  1350  1667  1717  2207  3426  4069  2522  3240  2700
## [10345]  1552  5196  6230  3034  1313   710  4806  1690  4544 99631  1832  2910
## [10357]  2416   609  3650  2935  4554  1770  5507  1848  3851  7111  2165  1896
## [10369]  3939  1044  3260  3625  7353  2159  2561  1205  1860  1580  1867  2221
## [10381]  2538  3249  5888  2592  1853   741  3040  1391  1777  3367  1701 13694
## [10393]  3979  3628  2040  3897  2820  1276  1778  6816  2191  2947  8090  1245
## [10405]  3691  1928  2304  2160  2007  2098  2459  6310  2082  6109   930  2462
## [10417]  5821  1032  4172   366  1900  2513  3417  1540  7333  1524  2750  3852
## [10429]  1202   900  1710  2971  1901  1818  1514  5641   675  1804  1801  5453
## [10441]  4121  3399  2308   687  2229  1440  2179  3669  2558   613  2834  3868
## [10453]  1509  4755  5587  3699   937  1406  2507  2300   504  5024  1339  2478
## [10465]  3664  3469  2888  3676  3868  3616  4759  5882  3144  1665   868   456
## [10477]  1573   729  4560  1512  3005  2376  8287  1505  5937  7002  1636  2487
## [10489]  2215  1888  4250  1826   351  3502  1348  4896  1514  1194   333  2706
## [10501]  2117  2890  2678  1614  2635  3895   409  3580  8415  3935  2924  4570
## [10513]  3208  1450  1206   894  3698  1128  1883  3809  1226   526  4657  1327
## [10525]   545  1463   192  2691  1125  2286  5657  4914  6804   870  4468 12970
## [10537]  4840  1594  1249  2419  2358  1619  2132  2497  1915  2429  2003  4607
## [10549]  5486  3850  6857  1824  2912  3501  3621  4350  2777  1187  2132  2482
## [10561]   906  2858  1276  1962  2874  1583  1163   819  1788  5038  3906  1763
## [10573]  1606  1411  7192  1858  4813  1998  3659  3556  2644  3676  5535  1512
## [10585]  2904  4668  5969  3957  4153  2191  3634  6378  2485  2919  3099  3669
## [10597]  1835  3048  1298  2563  1417  2564  2797  1353  2343  6216  3321  2707
## [10609]  2043  7504  2894  5601  3683  1420  1294  4240  2482  2256  7609  1385
## [10621]  1602  4516  3305   435  2561  5350   790  5138  3402  3062  2490  1687
## [10633]  2709  1704  2642   558  5702  1920  2072  1398  5665  3511  1414  2363
## [10645]  1253   468  3540   856  2524  3987  2194  1888  1764  3740  1021  1688
## [10657]  2803  1750  3521  4515  2740  1913  1421  3754  2412  2228   681  4411
## [10669]  4948  2689  4796  5990  3491   639  4584  2899  1772  4270  2024  4040
## [10681]  3161  2366  4403  3089  3014  5284  2632  4039  4197  2118  3780  5988
## [10693]   811  2115   348  2583  1034   908  4171  1949  2162  1322  2483  3756
## [10705]  1919  3044  5055  4645  2252  2066  4042  1191   876  2087  1285 12351
## [10717]  1137   382  1326  1396  2031  1323   570  5357  3557  1291  2916  3441
## [10729]  2946  1733  2007  2278  5221  2046  4054   735  2592  9001  5495  1820
## [10741]  3026  3177  3326   693  1847   831  2054  1984  1150  3792  1806  2716
## [10753]  2329  1362  2261  3548   645  1176  1189  3520   870  2659  1949  2551
## [10765]  4330  3730  2039  2349   591   473  3375  1929  1069  1829  3695  1464
## [10777]  5546  4350  6376   767  6352  1569  1663  2344  1427  7039  3988   963
## [10789]  3119  1744  1935  1144  2240  3564  8439  2823  4410  2837  3877  5395
## [10801]  1817   381  1353   805  1182   800   644  2476  2988  1742  1211  3800
## [10813]  1459  6215  2380   711  1209   970   966  1520  4232  2278  1942  3885
## [10825]  4988  5970   873  2082  2992  2213  2716   309  3584  2263  2068  1644
## [10837]  1313  3977  1710   926  3123  2709  2047  7086  3246  3160  6747  1599
## [10849]  5649   607  5250  3453  1547  2312  3030   228  1173  1798  3586  1787
## [10861]  3379  1811  2430  3320  3029  4195   956  3127  5765  1805   946  2266
## [10873]  2403  1003  2041  1661   761  4110  4494   588  4381  4870  3448  6074
## [10885]  2268  5250  2137  3944  3878   926  1605  3686  2447  2105  2755  3083
## [10897]  3742   886   966  4578  2085  2162  2036  1404  2017  1866  4578  1920
## [10909]  4314  2672  2380  2936  2657  5875  1804  2907   689  4680  5332  4214
## [10921]  2010  3476   667   604   490  2437  2492  1427  3644  2058  2135  2129
## [10933]  4976  2518   898  1114  1898  2459  7373  2769   657  2968  3632  6961
## [10945]  4713  3259   891  3223  2200  2094   774  2520  2875   889   354  3629
## [10957]  1949  1246  4208  4812  6113  2216  2968 10718  5942  1087  2677   974
## [10969]  1518  4933  2794  2487  2217  1057   780   779  2540  2465  2123  2451
## [10981]  2115  2461  2280  2360   459  2547  4281  1141  3376  8671  3079  1944
## [10993]   546  3344  2094  1084  4662  1384  1887  6067  3934  1959  2855  1001
## [11005]  3478  1448  2987   839   823  2619  2069  2801  2124  2192  3477  3168
## [11017]  3744  6612  4176  3223  2448  2601  2722  2213  3401  1619  3189  2117
## [11029]  1064  6952  3181  3655  7960   843  2895  3506   880   930   426  1962
## [11041]  1462  1947  2719  2531   462  2792  1215  3097  2768  2080  4344  3523
## [11053]  3065  1735  2044  2179   442  1741  1150   944  4465  1420  4179  3766
## [11065]  5323  4660  1323  5374  2273  1180  2638  2043  1751  1044  1357  2891
## [11077]   837   667  5717  2751  2204  2744   318  4798   518  1526  3969  2123
## [11089]  3383   924  1787  1327  2191  5146  1930  2547  1581  2215  2320  1926
## [11101]   813  1750  4156  1825   603   762  2812  1455  2281  6121  2680  2424
## [11113]  4268  1838  2518  3437  2213  1951  2708  3049  2263  1225   890  1503
## [11125]  1399  2056  2005  1863   577  2606   511  4225  3150  2404  2204  2755
## [11137]   727  1605  2211  2139  2564   821  6643  3071  3424   642 10624  1368
## [11149]  3080  1490  1002  6334  1932  3396  2404  2681  1865   900   591  2610
## [11161]  2945  2677   980  5266  2152   822  2240   828  1661  1908  1333  2261
## [11173]  2204  2713  1383   514  1374  1374  1679  2895  4288  1934  2125  1368
## [11185]  2204  3162   984  1095  1920  1543  1459  1146  1608  4238  4326  1542
## [11197]  1986  1950  2434   877   762  2069  7720  8778  3113  2479  2973  1531
## [11209]  2268   886  1288  1322  3208  1809  2016  2289  1793  2189   694  2783
## [11221]  2058  3047  1364  3118  5117  2931  2136  1591   894  5001  2810  1367
## [11233]  1571  1614  6401  2636  1089   679  3082  2005  2391  2345  1777  1369
## [11245]  4190  6016  3368  2834  2435  1978  5812  1960  1740  4274  2102  4766
## [11257]  4359   894  1181   864  2320  2246   945  3070  1241  5181  1947  2812
## [11269]  1818  1722  2413  2223  5073  1624  2097  2308  5294  1363  2926  5568
## [11281]   842  2582  2045  2178  2111  3475  2288  2313  4501  2177  2812  1971
## [11293]   582  2011  2971  2105  7793   624  3034  3577  2322  1941  2235  2774
## [11305]  1582  2380  2371  1798  3231  4703  1101  1861  3057  3261  3021   483
## [11317]  3659  2311  5445  2407  4340  2668  2884  2789   277  5909  7455  3098
## [11329]  3980  5851  1782  3043  3511  2455  3557  1903  4455  3844  2594  1151
## [11341]   663  3029  2288  3205  2467  3651  3025  5020  2743  3159  1989  2306
## [11353]  4427  1331  1576  3544  1369  1989  2299  1928  4240  3189  3418  3673
## [11365]  2335  5492  1309  1244  3411  1682  1788   372   186  2058  2571  2226
## [11377]  1775  5064  2048  3141   438  1929  2148  1442  1272  1258  2006   813
## [11389]  3589  1552  1975  1173  4266  1635   480  3404   747   883  3728  2086
## [11401]  4024  1723  4202  1745  3112  2636   396  2679  3014   508  1810   729
## [11413]  3197  4268  1503  2288  1784  1531  2586  2890  2502  2292   504  2035
## [11425]  1437  1372  1588  2196   480  2446  5627  1590  1851  2067  3784  5134
## [11437]  1839  1199  1048  1410  2871  4292  1509  2154  2936  2603  1214  4299
## [11449]  2261  3610  1033  1699  1200  3514  3408  6505  3169   321  4912   843
## [11461]  3190  2990  1380  1652  1673  5107  2455  4100  1721  1813  2334  4516
## [11473]  1158  2419  2002  1267  1324  2750  2452  2950   534  3981   594   609
## [11485]   759  2134   984  4823   682  1584  1839  2926   575   469  4086   756
## [11497]  1235   936  1952  3132   700  2589   306   381  1917  2751  6766  2486
## [11509]  1925  3990  3018  2516  3551  3559  1014  1059  2718  4204   529   117
## [11521]  1284  3191  3419  3145  8082   632  2485  2279 10545  4098  1156  2681
## [11533]  4680  2241  4185  1484  1107  1873  3511  4070  1682  3922  3698  2830
## [11545]  2762  1467  1814  2325  3699  1908  4988   853  1690  3306  1120  3142
## [11557]   554  2484  1447   747  1957  2442  1092  1560  4869  2896  5806  2573
## [11569]  4129  1879   885  2257  2018  3877  2734  3094  3115  4619   573  2496
## [11581]  1719  3459  1829  4128  2697  1380  2481  1549  1379  5552  2778  4012
## [11593]  1589  5605  1253  1866  3399  7471  4873  1701  1749  2869  1484  2816
## [11605]  5537  3439   462   489  2414  1800  4067  1991  1975  2641  4435  1462
## [11617]  3679   937  2378  3669  5412  3977  5354  1116  2384 14315  3085  8152
## [11629]  2355  2216   879   826   919  4007  1337  8294  7310  1470  2070  2051
## [11641]  2359  2303  3838  2625  1870   892  2384  4734  3852   853  1656  1529
## [11653]  2341  1510  2142  3976  4630   540  2702  2630  2311  3761  1013  2011
## [11665]  4299  2494  2832  1067  2457   698   438  3181   400  3789  1265  2015
## [11677]  1642  1805  4451  3297  5261  2381  5051   645  2006   615  2139   509
## [11689]  2951  3061  4308  4985   829  4756  2992  3502  2720  6006   840  5307
## [11701]  3378  8497  2136   817  2291  4874  1720  1995  5926  5762  3482  2033
## [11713]  2530  6240  1865  6501  3733  2680  2147  2464  2648   821  2527  2086
## [11725]   591  2437  1392  2302  3133  3382  4167  2768  1924  1389   703  3582
## [11737]  2831  2833  2781  3447  5278  2040  5145  1640  7119  3596  1977  1490
## [11749]  1812  1453  4658  2315  1887  2373  1869  1279  3394  2217  2859   988
## [11761]  3945  1573  3012  2412  5599  2652  4784   870   786  2425  1105  2732
## [11773]  3706   714  4662  1641  7142  1489  3584  2166  2501 15945  2757  3240
## [11785]  4266  3268  1893  2040  2938  2353  4531  4332  1555  4793  1398  1889
## [11797]  2429  2087  4333  3314  1963  3349  5833  1263  1107   902  1319  2155
## [11809]  1384  1632  2307  1967  1812  4370  2564  4172  2561  3024   809  3031
## [11821]  4633  2759  1837  5578  6167  2553  2964  5848  3536   863  3522  6962
## [11833]  1350  2914  2827  5207  1328  1677  4244  2603  2465   676  1948  3183
## [11845]  2535  8711  1851 19236  2324  2264  1104  1658  3409  2063  2156  4516
## [11857]  2861  4463  2557  2088   650   515   438  3015  2007  4022  2946  3159
## [11869]  4106  3455  3489  1209   513  3846  2999  2644  2078  5327  3333  5259
## [11881]  4136  2648  1708   908  5660  2760  2466  2047  2174  1335  3658  3011
## [11893]  3039  2249  1104  3090   885  4016  2120  1420  2307  2434  2741  2127
## [11905]  4499   924   781  4356  3190  1365   396  1856  2154  2580  2727  1791
## [11917]  2082  1492  4630  1896   387  2518  5437  2547  2916  2093  3512  2896
## [11929]  2940  2418  3526  1776  4599   396  2412  2165   390  1962   885  2184
## [11941]   905  2838  4155  2643  1780  1594  5222  1422   557  2748  3443  3604
## [11953]  2154  3736  4882   261  1785  1977  1118   714  2197  1742  5031  2506
## [11965]  1807  3781  2826  2051  2860  1018  1312  2785  3719  3056  2370  2082
## [11977]  3062  1305  5692  2563  2198  4303   672  1576  3353  4919  4723  1803
## [11989]  2869   851  2037   783  5602  1513  1017  2097  1825   537  7445 12518
## [12001]  1445  1332  2122  4091  1393  3645  5371   905  2273  1121  2067  4773
## [12013]  2927 13122  3218  1924   449  2352   542   463  4200   459  4040  3352
## [12025]  2087  1757  2778   459  4495  1488  4323   794  3075  2356  4431  1143
## [12037]  4368  1865  2475  1334  1013   420  2903  1795   303  5743   425  1838
## [12049]  2871  2826  3747  1267  2826  2167  1954  5592  3321  5677  2191  4197
## [12061]  3467  4103  1082  3593  1167  2520  4163  1060  3224  3353  4359  2742
## [12073]  4107  2642  1751 10412  1901  1631  2141  1056  2247   836   408  1993
## [12085]  3595  1189  1861  3651  2973  2095   201  2625  3373  2752   258  1776
## [12097]  4653  2067  2774  1955  5161  2894   763   942  2272  1468  2088  4913
## [12109]  3574  4293  2158   937  2355  4508  1547  7056  2682  1208   972  3669
## [12121]  3588  2110   945   951  2877   663  5040  2291  7805  4777  1691  5309
## [12133]  6199   862  1256  4850  1820  1828  3188  2631  3692  1286  6085   597
## [12145]  4444  2470  2796   660  4605  5340  1871  4802  1561  2235  3675  6938
## [12157]  1039  1527  2959  3719  1626   576  3490  2618  1967  5745  2496  2469
## [12169]  3074  1247  1520  1736  4929  2235  8461  3097  3646  1107  4733  1682
## [12181]  3566  2245  1478  2293  3235  2802  1882  3344  5862  3684   645  1744
## [12193]   520  1748  2120  1932  3078  2551  2266  7077  4120  2153  1565  2295
## [12205]  5334   267  1882  2023  2087  2501  1581  2025  1384  1273  2197  1980
## [12217]  1203  3757  2285  2239  1172  1483  2181  2430  1501  1987   974  3852
## [12229]  3835  2050  2703  2956  1776  2067  8392  1591  4184  2376   948  5011
## [12241]  2733  2083  2174  3200  2104  2246  8602  2452  1331   255  2050  1645
## [12253]  1375  3075  4757  4597  4207  1680  2119  4930   945  3685  1686  1537
## [12265]  1358  2121  1466  5178  2981  3040  1705  2587  1405  3469  6277  2946
## [12277]  1954  4910   710  3407  2421  1473  4412  1450   993  5579  3402  2651
## [12289]  1557  1498  5721  1843   480  2360  2558  1852  3161  2253  1545  1671
## [12301]  3411  4602  5041  2400   675  2430   921  2060  3118  3235  2720  1953
## [12313]  3245  3584   768  2060  3368   998  3568   973  7978  3510  1798  2285
## [12325]  4149  3238  5300  1991  1603  2014  2216  3161  1234  3816  1152  2816
## [12337]   222  3667  1360  1931  1429  2918  1572  2853  2532   866  3955  1896
## [12349]  3077  2918  2075  2931   686  2234   749  2477  9749  4154   969  1149
## [12361]  2719  3688  1095  2194  1431  2825  6119  2675  4285   821  2061  3723
## [12373]  1408  4220  2646  1438  3731  1519  1952  3005  1128  1583  5745  1782
## [12385]  1910  1006  2178  5495  2672  2628   972  5305  2699  3563  1989  2160
## [12397]  3076  5225  1020  3403  2062  2609  2565  2084  1925  3193  1632  5369
## [12409]  2380  2669  3470  1836  2711  3164  1747   762  3495 10756  2513  1989
## [12421]   757  4773  6552  1832   820  1720   954   927  4351  3502  1908  1341
## [12433]  2062  6658  3389  6413  1194  5174  1274   759  2664  6080   742  1934
## [12445]  5754  4791  6245  7812  1474  4335  1987  2233  2996  1798  2481  1301
## [12457]  2511  1553  3837  7616  2161  2486  4752  1812  1941  3113  3360  2308
## [12469]  3535  2900  1883  3976  2144  2577  1932  1987   312  5392  5135  4701
## [12481]  2338  2366  1417   779  1946  3057  3691  1348  2376  1164  2833  1468
## [12493]   348   632  2266  2412   999  2013   768  1218  1832  1965  2858  1089
## [12505]  3459  1745  3089  3186   962  2229  3331  4796   936  4522   987  3804
## [12517]   225  3961  2297   687   150  1098  1932  6838  2255  4290  1671  3425
## [12529]  1933  5515   228  2308  7569   566  1518  4000  1027  1281   992  2526
## [12541]  3592  1411  3121  2066  2903  1208  4767  1156  3477  3499  2008 11137
## [12553]  2801  2018  5000  3323  2158  2169  1260  2351  1694  6170  1548  1237
## [12565]  3612  2366  5590   945  2497  4817  3975  4066  1244  2466   408  3296
## [12577]  1176  2922  5679  3104  2331   915  1177  4037  3581  2381   711  3006
## [12589]  2792   716   285  3657  1594  2696  2292  2467  1351  3019  1789 10245
## [12601]  1699  1763  2596  1933   957  2808  4150  1470  1528  1943  4406  2931
## [12613]  1285  1283  1925   339  2773  4362  1899  1906  2496  1039  1826  5194
## [12625]  1600  5139  1252  3140  1102  1362  2685  4316  2159  4262  1463  1548
## [12637]  2947  2763  1325  4593  2152  3397  1171  1202  1307   474  2435  4515
## [12649]  4815  2987  1382  2584  2843  2379   895  2123  2818  5877  4485  3269
## [12661]  4775  1877  2054  1866  3709   625  1724   465  2305  5455  1622  1925
## [12673]   799   405  2724  1122   741  3257  2249  9226  1449  1933  4035  3103
## [12685]  2781  3308   989   939   936   954   969  2338  3237  2210  2720  1695
## [12697]  3100   960  2059  2624  6182   997  1016   213  2391  2436  1154  3238
## [12709]   654  2050  2792   908  3623  2525  1137  2314  3095   762  3561   231
## [12721]  1980  1818  2674   628  9304  3338  1433  1247  2182  2312   727  2698
## [12733]  1918  2949  1520 17677  3963  1210  1668  1553  1389  1525  2864  1404
## [12745]  4235  1983  4169  2874  3650  2606  5021  2653  1716  2394  1935  1672
## [12757]  1822  3631   875   697  1768  3954  4508  1837  3331  3180  3114   710
## [12769]  1532   471  1351  2223   970  2902   800  2224  3142  1254  2896  1807
## [12781]  2311  3849  3718  2042  3004  2128  2381  1446  1925  3247  2999  1785
## [12793]  2262  4432  2417  4878  3420  1659  1908  2527   994  1843   874  1347
## [12805]  2846  1561  1510  1273  1258  1698  4440  3865  2500   795  1729  2593
## [12817]  1903   535  1240  2609   966  2035  3014   956  1549  1377   808  1547
## [12829]   439  1007   948   945  2076  2497  1517  1857  1412  3279   882   598
## [12841]   873  6457  2515  4234  4379  1420  2317  2875   696  2164  1879   854
## [12853]  2226  2920   963   399  2296   534  1209   741  1308  1074   897  1422
## [12865]   399  3484  1629  1735  2545  1329   997   552  5742  6446  2458  9027
## [12877]  1784  6123  1205  4239  2698  3292  2283  2201   907  4001   827  1992
## [12889]  1165  1957  2134  3949  8859  4208  1045  2780   255  3657  1875  1835
## [12901]  4442  2570  1513  2141  2509  3077  2954  5244  3631  1852  3626  1195
## [12913]  1423   690  2367  1313  1014  2865  1839  1191   942   957  3644  1074
## [12925]  2063  4861  2803  2550   411  3627   939  1865  3685   860  5492  1742
## [12937]  2499  2037  2064  2941  2304  2017   437  1720  1111  1330  2940  2016
## [12949]   975  1882  1900   987  2051  2276   407   564   527  6527  2677  3197
## [12961]  1885  1380  1501  2027   785  3922  2382   905  2293  3462  2224  2974
## [12973]  3110  1499  6459  3013  1348  2632  6520  1491  1635  1188  1501  1157
## [12985]  3431  3205  2199  2162  1053  2958  5183  1346  5639  4257  1332  2066
## [12997]  1764  3388  1857  1681  1496  1235  1368  3557  2767  3848  2742  1413
## [13009]  2555  2418  2878  5682  1873  2331  3951  2614  1694 13074  3265  2112
## [13021]  1426  3557  4198  2948  2864  1590  1930  2247  2319  1464  5391  1335
## [13033]  2128   451  1330   255  1644  1996  1045  4530  2822  5490  3328  1113
## [13045]   696  2658  4066   793  3652   697   512  1772  1463  3091  4982  2168
## [13057]  4019  3839  2242   836  3139   153  2628  1372  1954  3071   510  4813
## [13069]  2580   345  2341  5232  8486  1881   402  2529  2057  1802  1160   795
## [13081] 15555   774  2654  2726  1152  1228  3003   302  1549  1948  3519   836
## [13093]  3425  1409  1151   774  9233  1137  5272  1528  2902   983  5657  3512
## [13105]  1418   924  3353  4627  2911  3019  2061  1712  1436  7583  2155  3137
## [13117]  2885  3468   939  1579  4828  1039  2901  2434   818  1898  2709  2167
## [13129]  1968  1512   567   665  2383  2686  2817  3318   243  5645  2052  3627
## [13141]  3908  1730   384  2163  2676   204  1234  9038  3775   305  3733  2290
## [13153]  2005  4191  3011   282  1917  3330  3018  1008  1866  1745  1703  2528
## [13165]  6497  1409   335  1202  1865  6748  2176  1927  1842  3667  5800   330
## [13177] 10113   868  2316  2726  1131  4091  2866  4485  3169  2986  2035  3668
## [13189]   582  1439  2155  4206  2945  3518   222  3974  2546  2008  2450  1370
## [13201]  2966   206  2785  3891  3952  1172  6588  1976  1245  2439  1282   933
## [13213]  2592   942  1547   927  1284  2331  2369  2708  1407  2615  2269  1225
## [13225]  3145  1608  2255  1298  1925  1173  4272  4059  1492  1449  2728  2011
## [13237]  3211   756  4206   763  3267  1256  5595  1535  2327  2063  2091  1502
## [13249]  2020   601   936  6742   411  2148  2251  3336  2659  1425  1395  5105
## [13261]  3431   735  1052   716  4453  2923  1796  3938  1059  4231  1303  1651
## [13273]  6355  4323  6345  3431   448  3648   619   647   933   975  1250  1544
## [13285]  1071  4289  1621  1729   694  1617  3957  2145   303  3156  2159  5558
## [13297]  1613  1634   675  2307   641   813  1185  4612  3019  1443  5516   814
## [13309]  1401  4737  1341  1525  1182  3797  1011  7164  6794  4712   579   959
## [13321]  1816  1866  1832  2030  1703  3447  2023  2598  2426   379   710  1511
## [13333]  2123   465   891  8457  1493   721  1400  1858  2347   690  1816   829
## [13345]  1132  2472  1059  2112  1859  2290  2770  3382   444  2164   390   900
## [13357]  2932   297  1238  1879  1238  2670  1996  3724  1753   847  4646  7472
## [13369]  1964  1530  3106   363  5429  3591  3786   522  1131  2270  1050  2059
## [13381]  2285  3028  4598  2003  4629   501  1952   546  1987  2101  3053   453
## [13393]  1665  1521  1468  5649  3042  2191  2341  3052  6799  4137   123  3414
## [13405]  2737  1476  2370  2309  2811   969  2113  1256   261  2619   653  2447
## [13417]  4856  4642  2893  6771  3079  2999  4379   459  4693  3712  1543  3640
## [13429]   811  3619  1608  1678  4323  2458  3159  2582  2332  1662  1476  2911
## [13441]  6565  2487  1086  1458  2943  5676  4079  5000  2519  2212   822  1298
## [13453]  2437   837  2543  4661  2008  3770   411  2392  1788   204  1273   569
## [13465]  2120  1715  1032  1394  4857  6448   969  2796   927  3595  3732  2518
## [13477]  1160  2995  1922  1334  1353  4344  2166  1168   895   967  1203   971
## [13489]  5027   636  4433  6324  2749  2103  4085   942  2048  1971   742   748
## [13501]  2892   759  1293  4639  6474  3192  1524   147  3606  4089  1947  2986
## [13513]  3275  3267  3108  1755  1982  1885  1765   782  1414  2089  1963  3864
## [13525]  2798  2121  6722  1368  3562  2283   907  7446  1226  1065  2082  2314
## [13537]  2830  2915  1985   584  2363  2458  2377  1696   500  3029  1864  4475
## [13549]  1406  3565  2273  4103  2347  1857  1394  4107  2066  1828  2130  3347
## [13561]  4423  8000   447  1755   942  3385  1988  2024  2654  1879  3112  8036
## [13573]   803  3924  2528  2629  2075  1067  2315  1855  2659  2860  2634   915
## [13585]  2081   948  1585   585  2575  2532  2309  3464  3713  2079  1796  3600
## [13597]  2312  2956 13302  2510  2150   948  3039   549   954  3157   543  2541
## [13609]  5388   828   516  1626  2382   180  7026  2263  3163  1128  2310   429
## [13621]  1928  3606  1026  2164  1181  1707   575  1599  7840  4933  3236  3312
## [13633]   698   564   998  1345  1562  1298  4066   353  1892  4642  1125  2680
## [13645]   939 11341   975  1248 16235   942   708   348  5752  2493   664  4980
## [13657]  1254   933  2269  1037  1144  4672  3008  4048  1126  2589  1927   606
## [13669]  2777  1812   465   957  1260  3602  2329  1641  3055  1900  1900  1316
## [13681]  1507   927  1960  3216  1036  2050  1528  4863  2072  3412  1432   782
## [13693]  1831  4687  1876  3511  3778  1357  1103  2921  1492  2459  3824  2013
## [13705]  2682  5519   951  1655   452  1977   912  2553  4423  4569  1606   615
## [13717]  2314  2935  1928  3182  1196   936  2763  2340   944   724   742  1125
## [13729]  2625  3653   834  1208  4683   775  1815  1057   573  1736  2580  3196
## [13741]  2337  5122  3111  1089  5163  2549  4023  3862  3473  2577  1798  1654
## [13753]   793  1716  5901  3663  1463  5234  2091  2837  4746  3355  5019  2716
## [13765]  3115   501  1714   514  2287   478  2615   255   604  1225  1315  1780
## [13777]  1735   417  2481  1109  5239  1611  1909  2500  3669  1255  7026   936
## [13789]  2038  5514  8005  4413  3124  1379   732   975  1281   954  3885  2762
## [13801]   732  1932  3326  5227   930  1833   924  6494  2163   939  3786  1129
## [13813]  3414   586  2000  2647  2677   747  2865  2557  1655  3623   930  1082
## [13825]  1918  3312  1776  2101  2284   399  6111  2474  3299   468  5219  2587
## [13837]  2836  3940  1080  1433  4784  3072  1829 10912   671  4071  2116  1903
## [13849]  1606   444  1702  4656   868  1569  1927   336  6648  1934   888  4193
## [13861]  3768  1810  5865   495  1117  1546  2681  2514  2346  1373   906  2634
## [13873]  2508  4310  6030  1406  2833  1156  6773  1440  1560  4443  2586  2534
## [13885]  3100  2237  1257  2802   309  2247  1290  1061  3375  1947  2470  2524
## [13897]   564   418  1955  1800  2335   719  3979  1853  2467  3121  2128   414
## [13909]  2322   871  5200   216  1738  1068  1957  3455   951  5633   948   951
## [13921]  2476  1310  2445  1008   799  1956  1937  1152   654  7993  1664  5328
## [13933]   900  1632  1106  2345  3862  2541  2109  1002  1976  1775   773  1418
## [13945]  5807   348  4401  2430  2109  1889  4030  5880   885  3479  4646   795
## [13957]  3364  1766   705  1167  5506  1454  1737  1453  2902   930   930   932
## [13969]   933   345   925  2522  2979  3059   744  1306  1110  5029  1354   956
## [13981]   933  3174   930  2343   912  2936  2334   962  1953  1837  1713  1193
## [13993]  1066  2788  2571  2440  1356  1356   573  5571  2014   877   600  3270
## [14005]  2004  2182   444  2363   930  6259   795  1344   705   912  3372  2168
## [14017]   948  1680   975  2057   705   833  1013  2349   795  1305  2415  3135
## [14029]  6162  3833  2363  1651  1821   945   930   910  2249  3343   945  6435
## [14041]  4291   954  1462  2506  7226   930  2431   715  1542   552  2587   759
## [14053]  2978   825   402  1978   939  1863   933   523  3042   951  1148  2520
## [14065]  1476  4574  1345  2186  1599   951   969  9383  2077  1450  5065   936
## [14077]  1919  2092  1470  1647  7892  1401  1294  3076   453  1887  1642  4600
## [14089]  4954  2356   547  1104  1742  2490  1645  1044  2100  1812   954  1357
## [14101]  2420  1969  4964  2153  4623   923  2407  3279  2055  2001  1041   411
## [14113]  2296  4730  1185   660  4896  1754   684  1885  3543  3158  2318  2690
## [14125]  1546   951  2591  2447  1734   702  4229  4266   945  2150   918   921
## [14137]  2006  4868  2047  1881  1613  1729  1455   204  2411   362  2232  2991
## [14149]  2900  2076  3888  2788  3936  3830  3910   300  2413 11072  1644   588
## [14161]   585  2183  2124  2428   441  2581   732  4456   258 10756   887  2286
## [14173]  2222  2152  2663  1044  4519  2527  5760  5059  3335   321   455  1613
## [14185]   510  2065   708  2063  1074  1779  2036  3351  2873  4026  1668  3415
## [14197]   141  1165  2163  4847  2874  1365  2694  1868  3730   213    60  1125
## [14209]  3705  1535   771  1945  3628  2646   579  3368  6210  2307  2017  2653
## [14221]  3436  2218  1096  5733   711  9597  1631  3842   342  7025  1513  1956
## [14233]  1918   774  3943  2288  4256  3223  2078  2346  1847   321  2541  4514
## [14245] 10292   437  1125  2000   561  1260  2457  3655   534  3359  1688   729
## [14257]  3828   730  9593  4034  7368  3807  2421   942   444   330  1187  1080
## [14269]  4654   612   723  3570  3630  1588  1470   563  2809   432   942  3868
## [14281]  1073   992  2767  1045   694  2458   957  5492  2826  1823  1437  1360
## [14293]  2209  2192   465   703   118  4703  4722   270  2787   833  1704   647
## [14305]   751  5740  3502  5053   810  1386  1117   602  8288   954  3530  2218
## [14317]   348  1383  1523  6958  1695  7896  3231  2990  2041  3240   384  3132
## [14329]  7764  1002  1540  2544  3126   408  1307  7839  4110  1757  2482  2860
## [14341]  1365   306  2430  2648   800  3261  2408  1485   177   459   524  2790
## [14353]   384  4422   933  2799   354  3227  5786   579  2861  5005  6984  3586
## [14365]  1524  3258   213   569  4878  5093   387  1255   647  2257   483  4241
## [14377]   291  5217   348  3488  4088  2823  1305   880  9325  1823  3402  2440
## [14389]  3100  2410  3226  4435  1051   390   986  1151  2445  1335  3350  1739
## [14401]   237  8085  3513  1685   492  1779   553  1599  2885   876  1793  1662
## [14413]  5328  1600  2133   159  2005  2317  2372   210  2741  2780  1891   531
## [14425]   652  2136  2115  1052  2464  1358  5765  3714  1613  3101   701  6359
## [14437]  3387  1566  2538   483  2009  3052   336  4202  1695  4744  1071  1916
## [14449]  2056   603  3462  2849  2391  1318  2508  1197  5742  4905   907  1317
## [14461]  1158  2900  1610  3193  1609  2549  3564  2696   447  2444  3197  7259
## [14473]  6573   711  3615  3266   822   789   216  1212  1431  5877  2775  2174
## [14485]  9989  1513  1407  1803  1281  2816   936  1892  3040  1947  3337  2651
## [14497]   450  3623  3226  4236  2306   405   210  1415  2585  4096  1213  1344
## [14509]  3057  2753  4136  3148  1864   599   663  2015  1580  2237  3996  1809
## [14521]  2584  3585  6588   483   195  3103  3253  2658  4616   609  3329  2655
## [14533]   833  2223   768   483   830  2997  1309  2040   883   645  2414  3302
## [14545]  4696  3466   972  1110  1119  4371  2189  1757  1091  1879  2550  4046
## [14557]  4401   660   939  2514  3586   906   803  1651  2008  4504  3426  6522
## [14569]  1029   462  1712  2331  2545  4330  3446  1404   770  2593   615  1113
## [14581]  2591  2400   770  2673  1852  3547  5669  7382  2274  2065  2032  3122
## [14593]  4644  3883  1918  2048  1071  1330  1788  2679   799  1626  2488  1481
## [14605]  1904   918  2444   900  1804  2268  1543   924  3155  1757   975  1711
## [14617]  2415  4409  1777  1302  1457  3374  3601   939   411  1243   906   945
## [14629]   936  4855  1084   543  2934  1900   915   300  3775  3536  2289  2786
## [14641]  8228  1200   808  3579  4475  8174  2215  5132  2155   300  4284   669
## [14653]  2408  2386  2574  2444   737  1120  4488  1034  1545  3860  1427   933
## [14665]  2962   747  1314  1062  3446  6535   627  3679   901  1990  1384   909
## [14677]  2491  1114  1849   852  2441  1153  6625  3342  3161  1344  4042  2103
## [14689]   318  2262  2718  5291  3359  2956  1469  1617  2111  2618  1272  2726
## [14701]  1945  1254   608  3281    78  1813   917  1464  3381   558  1151  1689
## [14713]  1080  2155  1765  1490  2471  3737  1413  2836  2229  1770  3212   945
## [14725]  3736   942   831  1185  1035  5054  3550  1714  2696  7913  1744  3570
## [14737]  1553  2629   916  5751   963  3065  2402  2946  1840   699  1656  1726
## [14749]  1413   777  2358  1455  2152  1448  1802   988  6044  2614  2262  2113
## [14761]  1553  1585  1536  3397  2656  1668  2748  1590  1231  1968  2018   936
## [14773]   411   930  1736  1440   401  1068  2280   996   624  2001  2445  1711
## [14785]   417   519  1785  1673  2247  4962   369  3189  3073   372   774  2699
## [14797]   570   630  2436   423  2066  2043  2474  1471  1080  1935   375  1754
## [14809]  1320   696  1481  1510  2184  1041  1329  2165  1527  2328  1437   904
## [14821]  2119  4012   492  3173  1031  2066  3173   851  1879  4622   522  1768
## [14833]  3198  3965  2880  1154  4486  4462  1578   444    87  2549   105  3307
## [14845]  5053  2175  1740   486  4681  2374   777  1100   369   650  1831  4240
## [14857]  1572  2774  2292  1898  2272  1509  1719   693  5915  4278   822  2109
## [14869]   300   429  1488  1599  1709  2657  2379   804  4461   896  2766  4524
## [14881]  1613   609   519   979   429   171  1773   406   979  4280  2400   994
## [14893]  6379  4091  2754  2502   585   597  2709  1885  1113   975   936  2086
## [14905]  1557   909  1223  6245   785   681   993   331  7093   939   951  2245
## [14917]  1713   915   988   939  2700   915  2342   717   939  2399  6223   972
## [14929]   258  3294   924   942  1159  2225   510  1047   954  2341   369   506
## [14941]  2967  2069   675  2498  3518   888  1642   867  1880  2855  2412  2034
## [14953]   525  2302   486   840  4251  2405   681  2052  2048  2064   417  1604
## [14965]  1473  3160  2136  1950   288  2732  1542  1212  1141  1066  3376   936
## [14977]   912  3435   651   924  2270  1678  4163   406   900   981  5061   909
## [14989]   930  2241   363  1188   918  1308  3790  3743   549  2408  6710  4109
## [15001]  4348  1283   972  1876  4634  1207  3471  1879  3363  1781  2047  5182
## [15013]  2732   933  2296  1038   859  5175   369  1506   918  4067  3093   552
## [15025]  2342  3555  1020   999  2599  1765  1493   322   777   966  1224   840
## [15037]  3857  2125   387  1540  2618  1811   285  2619   978  1789  2381   510
## [15049]   948  2202  2654  2003  2210   381  2862   696  2064   678  1900  2216
## [15061]  2815   956   966  5142   228  8718  1529   945  1145   906  2912   984
## [15073]  1062   909  1456  1825  1909   843  4089   855  1659   972   564   993
## [15085]  3985  1362   372   903   474   576  2032  2157   885  3856   948   474
## [15097]   585   378  3003  1401  2518  1590  1678  1766  2081  4528  1016  3206
## [15109]  6078  1931   285   915   561  2020  4784  1570  3145   588  2430  2366
## [15121]  1182  2521  2852  1830  6912   693  2331  4486   720  6897  1286  3147
## [15133]   549   480  2014   586   474   664  1599  2047  1268  1589   972   510
## [15145]  1287  1242  1017  5211   939  2063  1503  3465   939  2259  1873  2010
## [15157]  1067 10836   963   971   963   423  1556  4852   351  2598   939  1909
## [15169]  2079  2742   510   336   501  1572   987  2085  1580  1646   651  2124
## [15181]  4056  4977   954   603   207  2400   399  1966   424  1630   408  1782
## [15193]  5226  1958  4726  2408   504   396  1671  2202  4716   639  1056   924
## [15205]  3146  2622   909  2193  3688  7122   396  4650  1136   731  1715  2059
## [15217]  2570   471   549  1535   198   534  2312  1932  1550  1779  2229   930
## [15229]  2183  3023  1399   819  3562   930  3892  4932  5209   954  1783   654
## [15241]  2384   815  2308  3504   423   507   330   468   501   936  2753  2820
## [15253]  2505  2623   618  1179  6228  2100  3806   978   408  3180  2328  2454
## [15265]   464  2789   996  1851  3443   928   681  2386  3266  2453   363  2277
## [15277]  3402   588  2071   990  1381  1107  4579  2036  3012   120  1623  1044
## [15289]  2230   918  4793  1531  1900   843   825  1863   582  5039  4158  4627
## [15301]   918  2435  2379  2361  1748   492  1944  1796  2758  1405  1589   486
## [15313]   939  2175   483  4515  2748   162  2256  3449  1714   618   651  1413
## [15325]   396   652  1683  2311  3532  1287  3302  1919  3692  2550   138  1336
## [15337]   384   933  2729  2371  1081  3658   390  1342  2914   344   690   153
## [15349]  2697  2025  2611   735  4026  4445  1713  1515  1305  1233  1202  1550
## [15361]  3035  1714  1643  4746   435   378   396   249  5985  2986   882  1378
## [15373]  3674  3761  1858  1761  1697  2513   836  1846  8367  3189   357  1374
## [15385]  1081   833   216   579  1753  2206  1543  2622   348  3063  3168   685
## [15397]  3393  3462  3121  2300  6043   885  2646  1062  4246  2249 15249   330
## [15409]  3983   888   363   519  2809  3659  2998  2572  2091   162   546  1918
## [15421]  1503  4070   285   309   291   138   402   755  2508  3024  3180  1443
## [15433]   873   930  1390   747  2802  1401  1470   411  1984   945  1302   165
## [15445]  1737   441   843   393   360  2414   537  1269  2047  2201  2455  2283
## [15457]  1866  2013   543   315  3128   869   601   180   308   411  1463  2015
## [15469]  1381  2441   710  3515  2338   435  3180  2347  2319  1982  1272  1785
## [15481]  2191   453  1817  2213   396  3806  5452  1295  2146  2961   927  1663
## [15493]   575  1941   566  1527   708  3616  3820  1794  2097   521  2956  2065
## [15505]   582   927  3462   171  2027  4441  1443  3839  3754  2050   609   600
## [15517]  2002  2859  1728   858  1683   369   736  1154  2640  1365  4706  4262
## [15529]  3789  2983  2657   505  1817  2148  2285  2531  1760  1788  1990  1067
## [15541]  1350   663  3914   363  1978   929  2113   684   189  2893  3928   414
## [15553]  2006   510  4637   684   883  4452  1050  1532  5338  1064  1979  1839
## [15565]  1973   483  2070  2922  4331  4440  1603   510  3001  4224  3416  4795
## [15577]  3406  2069   884   862  1583  1887  2932  1245   408  2521  1280  2812
## [15589]  2050   273  2628  2434  3174  2369  1508   168   443   456  1704  2678
## [15601]  1300  1813  4064   945  3742  1612  2646  1199  1125   957  3145  2948
## [15613]   391  5325  1336  1189  4656  1101  4838   510   912   678  1814  5352
## [15625]  2942  2736  2766  1081  2930  1210   348  3362  3738  3357  2017  2105
## [15637]  2153   357   618  1638  1495  4241   594   918  1901  1782  2873  2310
## [15649]  3798  3310   972   486  2000  1793   651  7044   743  1732  2555  6282
## [15661]  3565  2648   492  3753   400  2692   714  1780  2552   402   384   837
## [15673]  3365   759   378  4240   489   737  3428   321   396   192  4399  4334
## [15685]  2677  3015  1719  2536   600  2468  1558  3177   897  2848  1358   918
## [15697]   963   474   259  2175  2766  3849   933   919  2471   264  3954   693
## [15709]  1850  1760  1451  3203  3359  1134  1263  4131  1433  4230  1549   369
## [15721]  1173   757  2285  4098   588  3345  2662  2561   390  2736  3100   930
## [15733]   363   930  1125  2371   771   534  1250  1164   933   396   363  1287
## [15745]   873   939  7119   348  3934  1593  2073  1053  1913  2468  1796   402
## [15757]  2223   249   396  2177   390   921   993   459  4086  1047   249  1691
## [15769]   915  1905  3241   969  1032  2153  1340   969   384  5046  5547  6038
## [15781]  1804  2601   765  1599  1329   555 16994  3417   306  2264  4494   399
## [15793]   189  4055   498  2563  4330  2199  1269  3694  1219  1347   951  2000
## [15805]  1996  2835  2371  3322  2136  1818  3085  1118  1240  1804  3801  1935
## [15817]  4332  1113   876   612  7010  4120  1122   945   369   775   312  1014
## [15829]  2917  1737  2371   906  1000  1257  1047  3681   318   610  1639   948
## [15841]  1589  1784   888  4081  4064  2774   795  1014  1887  1987   912   222
## [15853]   711  1021   405  1899  7984  5084  1684   879  1523  2535   659  2170
## [15865]   655  1997   504  1796  1616  2874  3459  1373  2475  2334   438  2332
## [15877]  3854  2955   886  1450  2729  1732   591  1901   482  2190  1442  2105
## [15889]   780  4067  2030  2072  4544  1956  5605  2946  3983   693  5786  3099
## [15901]   129  2882   480   156   285  4120   941   873  2243  1830   377   372
## [15913]  1506   960   939   759  2872   177  1038  4264  3266   867   660   492
## [15925]   960   651  4113  1729   496  5261   918   225  1203  2314   225   711
## [15937]  2249  3477  1302   588  3253  3815  1296   252  1687  2693   591  1615
## [15949]  1419   297   246   702   228  6324  2392  1143  1880  3365  1262  2962
## [15961]   186  2466  3664   363  2450   423   801  2490   933  1080  5051  1447
## [15973]  1682  2974   946   786  2153   852  1013   810  2191  1143  1738   195
## [15985]   849  2449  2463  1455  3438  3044  2183   336   711  1545  1539  4411
## [15997]  1294  1949   535  2323  1937  3368  2104   396   210  5313  1252  2082
## [16009]   600  2469  1357  2557   372  2859    63  3192  1137  1671  3412   360
## [16021]  3284  2193  5207  3635  2554   813   360   867  4341  3955   960  3611
## [16033]   915  1225  2123   945  2854  3268  2726   948   240  2885   522   291
## [16045]  1198   939  2647   966   680   186  2443   974   963  3243  2616   975
## [16057]  2077  1695  2448  2041  3054  3289   790  2805  3120  1997   902  3612
## [16069]  2883   711  1338  1318  5915   966  2238   171  5049  4576  1001  1869
## [16081]  3595   471  5262  2260  1283  2732 36099  1643  1338  2734   417   201
## [16093]  2755  5159  1195  1894  1168   369  1344  1839   807  5201   393  3690
## [16105]  6732  3810  2024   162  1403   738   885   456   930   702   897   432
## [16117]  1973  4369   387   810   105  2692  1930   981  5310   588  2772  1089
## [16129]  1836  2332   936   850   366  3762  2242   129  2315  1438  1284  1170
## [16141]  5075   387  3748   726   861   495  3045   926  2277  2500  1578   903
## [16153]  1488   732  6237  3085  2151   267  2875   972   474   351   945  2682
## [16165]  1163  2541  2894   894  7833   405   879  1261   315   603  3073  1649
## [16177]  2439  2280   957   903   945   561   846  1485  2369  3618  2767  1995
## [16189]  2897   913  1648  3485  2927   907   939  7302   150   936   366   981
## [16201]  1193  2286   156  2362   990   438  2957   708   945   486  4075  3010
## [16213]   924  2438  1341   915   792   939  2106  1241   771  1590  1894   975
## [16225]  1251  2297  3075  5527   498  1280   544   942  3539   850  1325  3991
## [16237]   951  3487   954  3709   543  3409  2932  1717   870  1029  2394  1296
## [16249]   303  3290  1338   315   930  4256  2339  1671  3593  1919   814   939
## [16261]  1689   933  2148   951   906   663  1386   945   987   945   714  1032
## [16273]   823  5582  1135   288   786  6633   807  3171   951  4712   528  3561
## [16285]   189  3178  3348  1365  1729  1241   414   348   939   441  2529  1510
## [16297]  2581  3387  1317  3408   396  3033  1499  2235  1449  1374   533  1257
## [16309]   384   651  2312   372   736  2356  3463   578  2039  2397  4195   255
## [16321]   273  3492   162  1912  3037  1389  2302  3312  3024   561   524  1155
## [16333]   629   441  1622  2241  2095  2940  1421   606   931  5354  2090  1432
## [16345]  3495   279   429  2993  1233    63   606   201  4815  1914  1404  1784
## [16357]  1974  4528  1619  1201  3120  2283  2358   165  2559  4628  2133   775
## [16369]  4623  4551  3120  1784  2771  5135  1464  1450   936  2700   435  1643
## [16381]   462  4050   410  2470   288  3952   990  2270  4010   279   204   339
## [16393]  4812   465  2137  2080  1762   873  2056   162   856  3831  3449  1481
## [16405]  2234   678   351   492   387   408  4178  1146   138   273  2733  2744
## [16417]  1932  3078  3129  4704  1968  1530  1638  2846  3021  2380  1818  7642
## [16429]   471  1671  2762  1171  1057  1293  1420  3510  3806   702  1760   645
## [16441]  1627  2566   345   996  1892  2611  1303  5251   411   411   330  2178
## [16453]  3985  4219   928  1161   102   492   282   465  1371  5109   387  1599
## [16465]   948  6702  1083  1854  2774   918   966  1698  2028   548   942   366
## [16477]  1672  2272  2341  1035  2551  9003  2736   562   973  1306   543  2841
## [16489]  2622   282  1837  3591  1631   483  1698   942  2262  2026  2445  1251
## [16501]  3296 10969   873  1062   204  3837  5748   564  2369   997  1092   948
## [16513]  2550   839   588  2249  1949  1500   111   177  1900  1206  1623  1222
## [16525]   582  1173  3571  3978  7538  2375   348  2280   899   769   939  2149
## [16537]  2464  2334  2076   930  1812  5924  3367   792   939  2659  2333  1178
## [16549]  2013   485  1980  2087  1440  2421  2106  2389  2461   630  1326   396
## [16561]  1791  2367  1593  1193  1966  4428  3295  4108  2741   942  1993  2662
## [16573]  1773  3728  3498  1194  1653  1121  2259  1821   850   465  3446  1726
## [16585]  4440  2922   942  1347   900  1781  1990   554   804  4812  1945  1158
## [16597]  7164   714   135  1020  3042  3403  1849  1585   921   222  3801  1923
## [16609] 20670  5811   998  1038  1668  1792  4372  2569  9856   888   459   939
## [16621]  1635   951   174  2901  2508  2232   549  3510  1751   903  2086  2427
## [16633]  2586  1125   660  1518  1287  1566   417   510   300  1446   702  3748
## [16645]   930  1813  2486   534   777  2688   279  2144  2187   174  1843   933
## [16657]  2736  2606  3078   534   822   891  2449  1558  1915  3248  1838  2324
## [16669]   405   849  2523   969  1513  1981  1737  1338  1806   957   945  1635
## [16681]  1621   897  2379  6142  2914  1250  2986  4672   210   822  1695   516
## [16693]  1645   942   750   390   618  1027  1110  1600   303   237  4017  3780
## [16705]   501  1542  3121  1038  1362    78  1953   707  4170  4395   882   384
## [16717]   775   348  2096   453   654  2123  2630  2262   327  3634  2961 10014
## [16729]  3398   237  2082  5695  1661   567   342  4536  1017  1118  1638   249
## [16741]  2341   198  1309  2786  4336   393  1065  1471   423  1203  1433  1767
## [16753]  1483  1032  2884   564  6541  1440   438   965   396   354   510  2271
## [16765]   411  2361  1379   716  1002   180  1954   276   935   615   501  3140
## [16777]  1751  1945  2301  1148  1188   747  1007  7473  1988  2270   898   192
## [16789]  1726   793  2739   417  1976   123  3639  2906   387  2032  1505  1701
## [16801]  2237   225  1049  2775   855   393  1692   525  1090  1693   357   435
## [16813]  2495  1273  2033  1931  1149   951  1211   601  6247  2226   603  3409
## [16825]  2280  2685   570  1848  3014  5814  3186  2843  5167  2594   321  2311
## [16837]  2719  2024  2547  1131  2315  1308  2491  2168  2754  1422   888  3081
## [16849]  2090  2262  2396   321  3827   900  2788  1023  2334   714  1657  3324
## [16861]   174   132  1839   844  2671  4167  1957  2310  1384  1703  1968  1767
## [16873]  3301  6057   978  3285  4325  8515   405  2585  6525  3039  1542   816
## [16885]  1501  3797   657  4821  2449  2472  1629   336   931  2330  2168  3069
## [16897]  5061  3295  2396   719  1330   767   431   936    63  1158  2128  6710
## [16909]  3806   213  1919  1603  4956   939   174   357   198   855   474  2357
## [16921]   825  2488  2082  2568  2989  3476   500  4232   276   417   315   501
## [16933]  1645  3028  2545   207   955  2152   255   939  7635   766   132   726
## [16945]  2682   930  2863  1459   766  1355   939  2236   603  1335  2443   132
## [16957]  1697  1155  2143  3312  2810   952  4974  1425  1708  3568   840  2276
## [16969]  2431  3714  1668  1861  8555   900   417  3445   789   437  1431   393
## [16981]  2911  2323   222  1389  5993  1444  2979   264   930   972   634   321
## [16993]   495   777  1473   525  2739  3057   636  3774  3914   444  2984   951
## [17005]   808   486  1849   491  1742  1838  1252   587  9285   393   687   435
## [17017]   273   153   681  1284  2808  3532  2755  1674  2001  3222  2055   996
## [17029]  1796   483   927  4545   681  1893   810  1878  1903  3067  3132  1213
## [17041]  1365  6793   432  1228  1563  2058  1524   204  4083   423  2114   759
## [17053]  3247   948  3137  4052  1332  1320  1921  1029  3275   470   270  3795
## [17065]  1045   762  1187  2690   585  1649  2613  1196  2715   117  2780   876
## [17077]  2353   225   510   378  2725  4181   171  1150  2649  2845  3862  1867
## [17089]  4109   559  1121  1847  3181  1862   315  4013  3196  2010  7898  1964
## [17101]  1827   723  6571   222   710  3971  1099  1149  2606  2545   285  1251
## [17113]  3722   873   690  1044  2415  6028   381   345  2130  2451  1367   948
## [17125]   705  3267  3521   801  1721  2279  1593   216  3759  3660   939  2256
## [17137]  1981   600   396  2324   303   369  2792   564   807   747  3981  1626
## [17149]  4234   705   897   771   387  2519   439   522  1860  1093   498   846
## [17161]  1388  2776   216  1146  2745   930  4358  4317  2812  2382   699   939
## [17173]  2255  1948   739   615   642  2720  1586  1807   528  1043   303  2513
## [17185]  1025  1144  5077  3959  5855   354  1801   387   657   984   241  3020
## [17197]   735   511  1011   585  2368  1632  1154  2033  1044  2451  6046  1482
## [17209]  2795   733   177  1911   627  1626  1982  3481  1581  5598  3729  9030
## [17221]   531  2862  3564  4328  2639  2373  3077  3660  1581  2797  1145   939
## [17233]   603   861  3910  3038   582  3694   900  2390   719   541  2504  2983
## [17245]  2133   579   243  2718  3284   576  1205  2341   483   939  1814  5487
## [17257]   627  2583  2029   393   915  5427  2136  4145  2566   381  3339   414
## [17269]   972  3619   699  1761  3005  2786  4226   792  1575  5401   234  1639
## [17281]   788  3578  1064   892   881  1070  2568  4175  3881  1779  1022   621
## [17293]   894   699  2638  1920  3177  3320  1069  3868  1233  1221  2227  1421
## [17305]   973   210   564  2207  1626  1942  3249   243  1319  1709  2183  2136
## [17317]  1570   968  1535  5874   606  1780  3317  1216  1981  2962  4681  1401
## [17329]  3013  1784   399  1416   555  2908   453  2186  2504   723  2346  1266
## [17341]   930  2387   291   294  3070   591   588  2376  2441  3293  1503   717
## [17353]   675  1818   246  4549  1215  2627  1900  2423  1476  1083   863  3300
## [17365]   399  2280  2158  2033  1643  2814   507  1797  3829  1939   633  3197
## [17377]   963   507  3938  1693   387  2090  1221  2061  3016  5813  1529   348
## [17389]  1017  3630  3259   546   399  5964   294  7652  1025  2564  3628  1383
## [17401]  1040  1685  1860  5660  2020  2422  1585  4957  2010  4555  1722  2067
## [17413]   411   447  3024  3451  1193  2404 12985   369  2757  1743  1356  1619
## [17425]  1725   862   699  3322   321  2830  2402  2235   516   669  1583   276
## [17437]  1539  1646  7394   606  2691  2370  2163  2384  2459  1434  2542   321
## [17449]  2802  2682  1406   684  1940  3484  1566  1905  1164  1938   348   875
## [17461]  3949  1850  2342  3990   465  3471  1324  3931  2160   721   408  6647
## [17473]  9555   231  1556  3608   633   420  1953  4211  1723  2641  3681  1738
## [17485]  1092   850   375  1243   321  2447  1656   957  1053  2253  2581  1934
## [17497]   972  1114  1935  2849   487  7325  1326   930  1139  1014  3043   477
## [17509]  2143  6999   216  1002   573   306   879   270  6351   279  1930  2835
## [17521]   987   348   282   649  4753  4062   147  3203   924  1435  2769   192
## [17533]  2644  2415  4317   614  2405  4263  1911   468  2283   327  3937  2799
## [17545]  1074  1878  1824  2170   765  1500  2301  2818  2273  1458   918  3770
## [17557]   699  1879  2242  2647  5047   945  2361   936   849   927   528  4105
## [17569]  1149   945  1852  2001   927   213   955  1502  2170  1319   321  2018
## [17581]  1790  2040  1202  7536  1944  2919  4633  1134  1847  1454  2041  3636
## [17593]   273  2800   843  1693  2028   357  2382   243   576  1546   585  1177
## [17605]  2076  3324   585   762   444  2370   429  8617  2238   870   897   357
## [17617]  2668  3533  2390  2847  2013   729  2500  2264   576  5717  2058   945
## [17629]  1521   264  2140  4462  5832   930  1847  2882   561   132   450  2456
## [17641]  3385  5808  1762   372   934  4704  1077   324  1962   540  5537  2356
## [17653]   840   336   285  1948  2123   930   126  3503  1488  3217  4545   933
## [17665]  4042  1671  3800  2297   954  2223   981  3063  4138  2413  1415  1773
## [17677]  2119  1383  1269  1094  1294  1707   973 10932  1077  3814  3017   568
## [17689]   636   360  7115   890  2788  1527   318   933  2458   945  2994  3195
## [17701]   462  1844  1602  2080  4234   678  5936   237  4244  6857   903   189
## [17713]  6063  1052   303  2010   468  2728   237  1796   288  1465  1523  6088
## [17725]  1470  5284  4594  4282  4313  2152   856  1591  2337  5154  1500  1478
## [17737]   780  1572  1429  4856  2129  1705   264   474   513  4123   804  1506
## [17749]  4904  3085  3186  6195   252   957   957   636   750   246  1572   297
## [17761]   192   405   750  4488   699  4828  1980  2275  1155   570  2066  1970
## [17773]   570  1623  1758  2308  5238  3718  1325  1067  1521  1655  3595   816
## [17785]  1704  1797   381   333  1634   411  1818   318  4306   927  4803  1296
## [17797]  3526  3321   798   960   648  1383  1008  1548  2065  1263  5257  1436
## [17809]  1098  1742  4800  1473   702   171   147   192   189   456   963   423
## [17821]  8191   873  1423   177   219   255   246   453   483  1494   519  5120
## [17833]   159  1905   198  2786  2054  1489   240  5193  1888  2709  1530   270
## [17845]  3516  1487  2258   387   252  2359   918   888  3194  2753  1053   923
## [17857]  2428   270   753   357  1821  8158   963   303  1130  2649   237   829
## [17869]  1705  1973  4782   570  3465  3551   372  1164  1365  6000  5446  3578
## [17881]  1379  1437   456  2015  1068  3010  2369  2342  1555  3647  1300   300
## [17893]   330   321   333  1032  3259  4507  1245  3343   392   504  5516   240
## [17905]   333   285  2050  2981   288  2041  3409  1867  2602  2385  2819  3070
## [17917]  1567  2151  5760  1007  3535   966  1276  1364  4344  2706   342  4856
## [17929]  6611  5199   708  3222   477  1154  1525   192  2620   624  1293   522
## [17941]  1718   150  2131   645  1188   339  6493  1742  3221  1607  1205   426
## [17953]  1978  5183  1575   537  3161   447  4962  6767  1491  1377  2475   864
## [17965]  1340  1569  3177  4013   522   627  2218  1188  1074   537  1687  5639
## [17977]   933   531  2394   570  2753  1461   474  3236  4262   634  2772  2073
## [17989]   933  1060   522  4232  1290  2286  1269   240  1919  2624  3035  2238
## [18001]   324   650   135   477   417  5409   960  6138  3439  4925   804  1266
## [18013]   900  3332  2770   996  1921  2150  1982  1441   942  1446  1572  3580
## [18025]   411  2419  4295  5072  1875   432  1848  1756  2770  4140  1296  5449
## [18037]  3436   876   945  1448  1456   480  4503   876   285  3119  1834  3273
## [18049]  5201  1464   612  2330   828   606  5569  4016  3330  4466  1976  2045
## [18061]   976   948  1268   660  2792   465  2747  3119  1968   642  2553   459
## [18073]   844   795  1773  2188   114  2254  1860  1059  3646   921   667  1911
## [18085]   933  1482  5678   936  1826  3134   738   795   813   657   564  7326
## [18097]   546   998   939  1149  2482   450    78  2026  4003  1426  1302  1393
## [18109]  3408  1987  1738  1670  3453   213  3255  2557   639   840   927    87
## [18121]  1746   150   408  2859   159   381  8888  2413   962  2212   939  3656
## [18133]   255   680  2163  3113   738  3307   366  2106   903   306  1590   225
## [18145]  3093   633  7750   579  1597  1131   534  1386  1640  2067  1081   780
## [18157]  2061   798   751   519   405   234   434   447  3422  3241  4551  4066
## [18169]  1837  2104   375   924   531   324  2173   765  2689   951  7515  1713
## [18181]  1754  2583  3581  1602   909   309  2706  1800  6427  7032  4893  8529
## [18193]  1720  3962   729  2096  1919  5296   843  2182   592   783  2933   414
## [18205]  1563   258   882   918   855  4070  1565   420  2423  2491  3655  1839
## [18217]   458  4098  2352  1095   911   967  2326  3674  1217  1770   960  1434
## [18229]   381   360   270  3294  1694   877   769  1395  1809   345   345   900
## [18241]  2564  2748  2077   678  3345  1879   933   591  1682  2305   954  1413
## [18253]  1270   495  3784  2647  4359    66   135  2030  1641  2554  1446   804
## [18265]   408   540   567  3403  5006   522  2107   732  1050   420   666 12411
## [18277]  3232  1195   363  2324   333   486   888   927  2115   282   431  1311
## [18289]   417  3348  1648  3031   279   945  3932   384   762  1348  2251  1599
## [18301]  1878  1617   450   666   633   923   432  1182  2222  1736  1828  2016
## [18313]  1973   414  2816  1962   126  1256  4578  1820  2412  3481   575   474
## [18325]  1053  3376   774   321   945  5671  1182  2447  1170   693  1753  3156
## [18337]   983  1134  1227  2828  7052  3686  2490  2145  2907   510  2393  2346
## [18349]   288  1716  1026   662  1424  1044  5324  4409  1107  1417   495   618
## [18361]  3305  3013   796   384  2345  1656  1236   519  1668  2273  4500  1500
## [18373]   855   606  6296  1312  2190  2511  1588  2853  2933   411   750   444
## [18385]   582  3849  2879   363   402  1891  1398  2260  3026  1371  1233  2406
## [18397]   504  1632  1110  1878  2393   462  2157  2337  1014  1359   436  3173
## [18409]  1062  2644   462  1419  5815   487  3380  2378   549  1209  1451  1617
## [18421]  3716  3504   822  2625   729  1775  2428  4665   984  2308   783  1205
## [18433]  2477  1151   849  3560  5937  3330  2499   792  2737  3469  1737  4270
## [18445]  2388  1296  3591   156  2041  1611  1883   501  6397   702  2216  4407
## [18457]  3102  3994  2795   360   666   651   534  3519  2713  2764   439  2106
## [18469]   504  3657  1749  1694  2760  3009  1159   534  3768   564  2564   312
## [18481]  1636  2610  7020   837  3375   957  2058   822   479  1569  2496   372
## [18493]  1648   969   884   405  3734   823   801   991  2337   913   423 11564
## [18505]  2205   821  2270   527  4244  2257  1015  3580  1309  1143  6536   396
## [18517]   270  4520   510   483  1387   813  1017  2061   327   739   609   837
## [18529]  3794  1233  1545   375   708  2115   459  1591  2150  2478  4163  2208
## [18541]   405   666  1661   426   996   378  1253  1602   822  4861  2184  3839
## [18553]  5239   930  3072  5143  3806   288  1410   375  3510  1623   957  1863
## [18565]  4692  4072  2220  1580  1119   414  2550  1287  1743   318  2463   420
## [18577]  1314   498  1862  1191   498   441   135  3493  2367   387  3384  5060
## [18589]  1154  1355  1233   444  4081   783  2226  1925  3444   549  1201  5755
## [18601]  2062  3617   306   656  1061  5740  1645   909   459  3725   300   360
## [18613]  1281  1700  1040  5600  3138  2767  4868  3729  2145  3860  2503   414
## [18625]   462  2266  1304   852   441   402   180  1742   627  1689  4196  1057
## [18637]  3365  1716  3481   921  1089  1856  1859  1024  2840  1263  5984   417
## [18649]   939  2024  5144   945  4639  2108  3274   402   414 12500  3936  3644
## [18661]   150   582   933   939  1158   853  2891  2304  3020   714   465   402
## [18673]  1756  3755   318  1054   930   589   348  1149  2623   369  1163  2775
## [18685]   738  1188  6838   273  2646  1218  2139   948  1017  1921  2167  1920
## [18697]  2077  2008   545  4453   297  9669  1258    84  2250  5442  2103   975
## [18709]  1731  1539   372  5835   438  4831   963   408  4074  2228  3136   405
## [18721]  3300   612  2097   414  3215  1042   327  2396  1599   693  5295  2642
## [18733]   363  2975 15365  8415  3048   630   663   804   381  3976   885   737
## [18745]   939   237  4806  3688  5864   975   960  1388  3442  6092   969   603
## [18757]   207   585   444  2237  4964  4176   375  2071  3551  2769   246   811
## [18769]   411   402  1278  1425  1869  2418    72  3036  3534   471   267   489
## [18781]   168  1577  4345  1819  1889   249  4289  1017  1756  3627   859  3841
## [18793]   258   378  1163  1812   372  1752  3239   881  3913   927  2048  3463
## [18805]   702  4130  2401  3978   441   345  2495  3085  1410  1991  4682  1866
## [18817]  3077  2572 12595   495   456  1997  5938  2672   413  4470  1917  3073
## [18829]   387  3067  1383   141  1772  3413   618  3312    72   675   417  1841
## [18841]   616   744  1507  2460   414  4235   375  5634   901  2427   870  2094
## [18853]   710  1466  4715  4549  2176   807  2454  1213   543  4056  1047  4513
## [18865]   789  1825  2325  4993  2229   297  5843  2783   597  1053  3035   351
## [18877]  2345   624  8172  1677  1555  1733  5352  2758  1518   228   282   606
## [18889]  1167  1602  3509  8531    72  1723  1226   836  3137  2851   363  1112
## [18901]  1698  2417   410  2356   411  5444  7461    72   276  2690  1411   507
## [18913]   765  7606  1545   957  4222   231   672  1815  4883  5497  1772  1056
## [18925]   120  7660  2738    75  4393   907   827   717  9634   414   363  6251
## [18937]   486   246  2887  1583  3067  5279  4494   774  2058   360  2796   129
## [18949]   297  1203  2218  2855  2025  1973  2897  1198  6380    72  3504  1805
## [18961]   186   372  2799  5466  7744    84  2058  3729  4208   195  2699  1979
## [18973]  3579  2896   153   372  4193  3268   675  1198   348   533  2037  3162
## [18985]   921   366  4459  5007  1388  1597  2085   615  2819  3653  1896    78
## [18997]   945   723  1857   351   255  4412  5958  1983  1236  5896   540   789
## [19009]  2402  3697   372  1452   390  1057  9022   498  4096   276   849  1476
## [19021]  2841  1092  5895   267  1139  1150   630  5583   312  1238  2511    87
## [19033]  2656   462    72   393  1179   960  2864  3700   108  1191   429  1672
## [19045]  1086   930  3510  4960   945   702  3264   933   780  2248  2250  1177
## [19057]  3956  2386  1062  4246   294  2451   674  3178  6622  2440  1551  1273
## [19069]   171  4815   273  4412  2004   165  4361   357   936   414   327  1531
## [19081]  4365  2547  1630   195   540    87  2733  3886   918   437   456   480
## [19093]  1476   621   648  5457  3971   393  4086  2139  2127  1679  6772   666
## [19105]  4033   363  2691  3077  1976  1958   435   381  1796  1489   957   459
## [19117]  1668   915   375  2157  1559  9528  1167   933  3612    72  1266  1709
## [19129]  8344    72  3494   829   414  5475  4346   939  2459  2445   207  6033
## [19141]   963  3438   402  5227   417  2151  1960  1026  3499  4995   462  4093
## [19153]  2053  3615  2696  1755  2008   942   462   387  3258   993   381   420
## [19165]   237  1372  1110   345  1062  3080  1687   192  3138   375  2087   834
## [19177]   387  1346  1838   540  2114  2301  1327  5172  3087   297   555  1327
## [19189]   255   927  5522   983   456  1386  2538  1881  4125  2882    63  2971
## [19201]   315  1722  4104  2212   390  2998  5032  1120   375    84  2213  1585
## [19213]   102   381   375  6132  2054  9091  3235   357  4656  2262   534  2380
## [19225]   363 14226  4170   336   168   734  1814  4232  4572  2363  8849  3823
## [19237]  1236  2251   936    72  1902  1017  2518  1756  3104   465   486  3380
## [19249]  1767  3267   168  4974  1692  2025   411   396  3475  2120  1049   285
## [19261]  2154  3592  1723  1697  3167   831   246  3849   423  3583  2270  2098
## [19273]   255  2335   231  4551  2984  4222  2187  2315  1170  5165  4074  3529
## [19285]  1111   374  1575   375  1523   153   390  1899   540  2107  3454   735
## [19297]   358   936  1530   132  1044   575  3040   375  2632  9768  1971  3167
## [19309]   195  3100   255  3982   678   318  4470   531  3179   210  2214   939
## [19321]  1854  1986  1468   447  1410  8297  3997  3470  3217  3505   537   564
## [19333]  1846  1406  4560  1389   695   533   309  3201  2676  2496  1473  2404
## [19345]  2125   306   192   708  1705  2456   309  3236  1080  1215  5144   495
## [19357] 13472   222  2100  2430  2625  4434   939  2320  2100  1198  3052  8912
## [19369]  1017  2602   363  1979  4119  3838   675  1707   225   330   456   975
## [19381]  1746  3551   600  2364   924  5191  3682  1307  1826  2377  1338  1828
## [19393]   303  2499   939  2255   602   381  2223   273   384  1688  3139   624
## [19405]   381   948  1840  1380   192  4325  3273  1617   906   934  4123  4386
## [19417]  3476   948  1097  5630   501    72  2169  1297  2183   402   225   597
## [19429]   375   363  2179   884   183  3272   978   294  6211  2025   393  4521
## [19441]   947   363   171  2395  3032   255   318  6003  1914  8448   920  2611
## [19453]  4804    72  6691  4232   423  1755  2908  1784  2636   255  4145  2493
## [19465]   900   567  2269  2729  2885    72   969  2098  2002  3493  2241   390
## [19477]   381  1372  5211  7725  1617  1584  1098    72   309  1864  2882  1968
## [19489]  5928  4033  2322   930  1470   468   180  4148  2154  1901  3898  3346
## [19501]  1270   285  1509  2107   219  1008   384  1221   765  3515  3551  1217
## [19513]   414   420  3903   267   459  2907   939    72  4709   222   926   633
## [19525]   207  3014  5537  7877  1599  1028   435   234  2692  4074  1677   924
## [19537]  2332  1202  2114  2467  3156  1208  2332    72  1587  1921  5219    72
## [19549]   644   891  4325  2294   369   330   434  2752   642  3196  2147   980
## [19561]  2452  1666   603  2592   414  1155  1200  1182  4128  5613  1257  2644
## [19573]   456  1986   375   522  3472  2800  2729   954  2341   456  1606  2497
## [19585]  1553   809   594  1689  1266   372  6269  3687  6255  2638   192   702
## [19597]   465   312  1747  3682   438   216  1195  1971   936  2707  2272   477
## [19609]  2230  2355  4067  2604   342  2289  2613  1185   105    72   540  1091
## [19621]  1007  3936  4301   420   168   276   579  3324   909  2074   267  3206
## [19633]  8799  5576  2492  4222  1885  2157   381  1777  1081   330   270   570
## [19645]  3405   312  8553  1845   357  2342   231  2176  1221  3398   885  3315
## [19657]  2364  3083  2975   930   606  2766  4240   594  4325  1470  1485   648
## [19669]   664   689  7629   885   393  3891  2216  2633 11268  2451  3206  4074
## [19681]  2896  1167   707   384  2116  1358  6343  1673  2545  2107  4357  2791
## [19693]   459  2120   642  1382 10131  2617  2209  2041  3014   843   615  1881
## [19705]  4451   528  2824  1388  1402   955   450  2762   183  1702  3465  3553
## [19717]    72  1449   438  3540   897  1781   339  5058  1380  4101   294  2839
## [19729]  1462   786  3886    72  3183   648   666  1580  1664  2281   972  2433
## [19741]  2896   515  4645  1701  4160  2077  3168   300  1527   255   828  4883
## [19753]   543  1722   672  4070   420   387   909    84  3636   542  1170   939
## [19765]   189  1726  3462   504   516   405  1017  5400   501  1320   666  1865
## [19777]  4847   495  6243  2422  3129  2279  1245  1851  2362   953   636  4352
## [19789]  1077  2453   204  1688   765   426  6216    72  2827  2400  2477  5286
## [19801]   375  2394   261  2002   414  7103  3313  2222  2165  1820   327   363
## [19813]  3992   207   463  1436  1078   171  2238  2510   297  4775    72  1945
## [19825]   513   831   339  6275   456  1475   546   420   246  1877  1832   204
## [19837]  2304   945   930   876  2601  4278  3286  2619   375  3894  1879  2549
## [19849]  2054  1527  6371  2916  3977  2174  1971   515   495  2165   384  3922
## [19861]   255   327  2100  3039  3892   362   366   171  1812  1235   907  1891
## [19873]  1227   225  1884   171   141  1818  1410   810  1298   330   420   495
## [19885]   939  1251   469  3901  1772  4475   470  1668   132  3143  3515  1506
## [19897]  1623   528  2670   942   255  1444  5851  2599   330  3659  5146  2331
## [19909]  3284   393  2128  4150  4052    72  1355  3900   345   737    72  2566
## [19921]   393  1674  2397  1901  2117  1031  3576   927  3473  2676   234  1170
## [19933]   132  2247  4705  3554  1327  2525   372  1751  1346   297  3693  4646
## [19945]  1526  1136  3323   279   483  2459   399  2712   936   339   540  1748
## [19957]   159  2600   174  1162  4743  1781  2543  2073  1040  1427  2113  2707
## [19969]  3421   159  3297   492  1681  4002  1799   207  1406  5171   546   819
## [19981]  2493  2004   585  2654  7290  4010  2188   312  2432  2760  6313  2035
## [19993]  1504   550  2124  3480   615  2503  2943   471    72  3274  4189 10035
## [20005]   513   285   201  4935  2411  1364   648   357   141  6010  1283  2166
## [20017]  1194  2256  3706   300   876    72   746  1227   700  3398  2129 14886
## [20029]   366  2097   479   414   406  1110  3216  2740  1899  1317  7062   192
## [20041]  3113  2717  1465   930   531  2464  4293  2767   327   531  3711   705
## [20053]  1794    84  2659   999   372  5704   921   138   615  1724  2406   450
## [20065]   639  1294  4580  4838  7324  1389  1704  1083   525   162   237  1683
## [20077]   273  3141  1898   756  1712  1274  5967   486   573  1338  1026   684
## [20089]   357  1604   426  6246  3090  2649  1392  6303  1664  1439   422  1135
## [20101]  2274  2127  4314   255  3666  6917  1366   177  3787  5429  2198  5737
## [20113]   803   207  2123   339   927  6757  6145  1554   700  5177  1970  2241
## [20125]  2398   594  3048  2950  1044  3109   747  2741  3112  1047  2949  3134
## [20137]   195  1263   884   459  3882  1725   555  1628  1885  7770  1812   579
## [20149]   381  1394  2646  3560  8685  3432  4870  7294  3654  1509  4015  1257
## [20161]  1542  1467    72  1644   619   762   753  3637  5225  1824  1028   469
## [20173]  1652  4265  3788  4931  5616   888  1418  1285  1213  1054  4339  2241
## [20185]  6029  5519 15571  1782   346  1065  2594  3488  4164   111  4131   513
## [20197]   627  1352    72  5199   416  1651  1080   144  1784  1960  4321  7743
## [20209]  3828  1024  2055   357   297   447  2778  6394  2535  3328   303  3631
## [20221]   945  1475  4259   201  1265  3194  1546  2106  1378  5906   957  3376
## [20233]  2577   492  1141   387  4347   546  2355   681  3734  3106  1110   444
## [20245]  3966  4825  4525  5228  1652  2247  1503  3235  4284   401  5294  4424
## [20257]   687  4468  3762   477  2879   868   841  5190  4121  3628   381  3817
## [20269]   607   781  2405   363   393  3200  3234  1217 13749  6184   177  3606
## [20281]  4557  2511  2463  3919  1840  4765  3571  3752   975   942
sampledist_genelength <- sample_distribution_mean(population, 25, 500)     # chooses 25 random values inside the column chosen and                                                                  repeats that 500 times and `sample_distribution_mean` computes their means

sampledist_genelength
##           [,1]
##   [1,] 3794.20
##   [2,] 2221.56
##   [3,] 1813.20
##   [4,] 2737.64
##   [5,] 2975.92
##   [6,] 2343.00
##   [7,] 2642.28
##   [8,] 2302.76
##   [9,] 2570.56
##  [10,] 2388.56
##  [11,] 2143.32
##  [12,] 2657.16
##  [13,] 2525.16
##  [14,] 2452.08
##  [15,] 2609.56
##  [16,] 2412.88
##  [17,] 2427.88
##  [18,] 2116.32
##  [19,] 2475.24
##  [20,] 2152.84
##  [21,] 3588.88
##  [22,] 2725.28
##  [23,] 3418.00
##  [24,] 3006.68
##  [25,] 3161.16
##  [26,] 3130.24
##  [27,] 3084.92
##  [28,] 2448.48
##  [29,] 3045.80
##  [30,] 2531.64
##  [31,] 2664.00
##  [32,] 2164.84
##  [33,] 2538.88
##  [34,] 2011.36
##  [35,] 2981.96
##  [36,] 2753.64
##  [37,] 2371.48
##  [38,] 2183.84
##  [39,] 2554.96
##  [40,] 2680.52
##  [41,] 2427.04
##  [42,] 2289.48
##  [43,] 2664.32
##  [44,] 3168.04
##  [45,] 2280.08
##  [46,] 2917.76
##  [47,] 3153.48
##  [48,] 2691.32
##  [49,] 2428.04
##  [50,] 2728.88
##  [51,] 1882.12
##  [52,] 2625.08
##  [53,] 2763.00
##  [54,] 2908.00
##  [55,] 3000.32
##  [56,] 2934.24
##  [57,] 2795.44
##  [58,] 2261.28
##  [59,] 2438.24
##  [60,] 2678.96
##  [61,] 2087.08
##  [62,] 2371.48
##  [63,] 2428.20
##  [64,] 2842.60
##  [65,] 2822.52
##  [66,] 1932.48
##  [67,] 2725.88
##  [68,] 2444.72
##  [69,] 2697.04
##  [70,] 2585.68
##  [71,] 2732.28
##  [72,] 2353.48
##  [73,] 1967.20
##  [74,] 2560.16
##  [75,] 2601.04
##  [76,] 2561.04
##  [77,] 2912.16
##  [78,] 2928.24
##  [79,] 2554.84
##  [80,] 2548.96
##  [81,] 2266.60
##  [82,] 2557.48
##  [83,] 2837.80
##  [84,] 2504.04
##  [85,] 2476.56
##  [86,] 2956.04
##  [87,] 2787.52
##  [88,] 3041.60
##  [89,] 2318.12
##  [90,] 3311.44
##  [91,] 3239.20
##  [92,] 2458.92
##  [93,] 2971.28
##  [94,] 2094.32
##  [95,] 2566.36
##  [96,] 2646.20
##  [97,] 2208.12
##  [98,] 1956.64
##  [99,] 2452.24
## [100,] 2785.40
## [101,] 1789.96
## [102,] 1967.04
## [103,] 2871.60
## [104,] 2071.36
## [105,] 2117.16
## [106,] 2770.56
## [107,] 3036.00
## [108,] 1848.12
## [109,] 2836.12
## [110,] 2377.12
## [111,] 1923.36
## [112,] 2581.12
## [113,] 2761.48
## [114,] 2454.88
## [115,] 1890.64
## [116,] 2597.76
## [117,] 1772.64
## [118,] 3503.28
## [119,] 2189.20
## [120,] 2981.52
## [121,] 2460.32
## [122,] 2572.72
## [123,] 2631.84
## [124,] 2185.08
## [125,] 2719.24
## [126,] 2791.92
## [127,] 3261.44
## [128,] 2338.64
## [129,] 2533.68
## [130,] 2905.44
## [131,] 2213.48
## [132,] 2456.48
## [133,] 2916.08
## [134,] 2498.60
## [135,] 2830.28
## [136,] 2928.40
## [137,] 2000.32
## [138,] 2950.96
## [139,] 2553.08
## [140,] 2117.60
## [141,] 2696.76
## [142,] 2054.12
## [143,] 2614.00
## [144,] 2989.92
## [145,] 2224.64
## [146,] 1970.40
## [147,] 3332.20
## [148,] 2591.32
## [149,] 2729.84
## [150,] 2500.56
## [151,] 2767.52
## [152,] 2647.20
## [153,] 2171.76
## [154,] 2471.76
## [155,] 2875.24
## [156,] 2856.28
## [157,] 2660.32
## [158,] 2504.40
## [159,] 2548.56
## [160,] 2704.04
## [161,] 2694.92
## [162,] 3189.96
## [163,] 3146.40
## [164,] 2485.84
## [165,] 2872.84
## [166,] 2939.00
## [167,] 2731.16
## [168,] 2658.48
## [169,] 2854.84
## [170,] 2692.96
## [171,] 3093.68
## [172,] 2497.04
## [173,] 2720.28
## [174,] 2563.08
## [175,] 2796.44
## [176,] 3189.60
## [177,] 3011.44
## [178,] 2857.08
## [179,] 1595.36
## [180,] 2654.60
## [181,] 3360.12
## [182,] 3117.60
## [183,] 2066.84
## [184,] 2709.24
## [185,] 2580.44
## [186,] 2294.76
## [187,] 2379.16
## [188,] 2448.44
## [189,] 2541.12
## [190,] 2202.24
## [191,] 3012.36
## [192,] 3047.36
## [193,] 3078.84
## [194,] 2954.00
## [195,] 2315.00
## [196,] 2160.88
## [197,] 2639.76
## [198,] 2929.04
## [199,] 2840.84
## [200,] 2689.48
## [201,] 3537.88
## [202,] 2226.24
## [203,] 2615.96
## [204,] 1956.96
## [205,] 2670.04
## [206,] 2363.40
## [207,] 2610.36
## [208,] 2614.20
## [209,] 2284.68
## [210,] 2404.08
## [211,] 2195.16
## [212,] 2372.88
## [213,] 2255.40
## [214,] 2129.28
## [215,] 2766.80
## [216,] 2149.32
## [217,] 2625.28
## [218,] 2632.76
## [219,] 2950.04
## [220,] 2278.00
## [221,] 2196.32
## [222,] 3823.60
## [223,] 2414.16
## [224,] 2562.12
## [225,] 2254.48
## [226,] 2628.24
## [227,] 2545.16
## [228,] 2504.08
## [229,] 3224.96
## [230,] 2529.60
## [231,] 3161.76
## [232,] 2916.88
## [233,] 2830.72
## [234,] 2439.36
## [235,] 2452.00
## [236,] 3143.88
## [237,] 3186.68
## [238,] 2305.04
## [239,] 2643.72
## [240,] 1718.16
## [241,] 2185.48
## [242,] 2912.00
## [243,] 2922.20
## [244,] 2029.56
## [245,] 3198.88
## [246,] 2008.92
## [247,] 2705.20
## [248,] 2733.32
## [249,] 2742.20
## [250,] 2605.84
## [251,] 2320.28
## [252,] 1925.44
## [253,] 3495.84
## [254,] 3054.88
## [255,] 2256.56
## [256,] 2018.12
## [257,] 2725.16
## [258,] 1920.80
## [259,] 2845.48
## [260,] 3324.24
## [261,] 3174.12
## [262,] 2761.28
## [263,] 2073.88
## [264,] 1997.24
## [265,] 3588.24
## [266,] 3481.48
## [267,] 3009.12
## [268,] 2327.92
## [269,] 2350.56
## [270,] 2758.64
## [271,] 3069.76
## [272,] 3165.76
## [273,] 2784.60
## [274,] 3275.48
## [275,] 2409.52
## [276,] 2598.20
## [277,] 2052.32
## [278,] 2261.96
## [279,] 2110.00
## [280,] 3278.72
## [281,] 2524.28
## [282,] 2952.68
## [283,] 3813.60
## [284,] 3026.56
## [285,] 2731.76
## [286,] 2489.44
## [287,] 2738.76
## [288,] 2513.72
## [289,] 2013.48
## [290,] 2840.04
## [291,] 3109.60
## [292,] 2857.16
## [293,] 2395.00
## [294,] 2569.60
## [295,] 2939.04
## [296,] 2863.52
## [297,] 2508.72
## [298,] 2628.08
## [299,] 3326.24
## [300,] 2802.28
## [301,] 2823.92
## [302,] 1848.20
## [303,] 2989.40
## [304,] 3397.08
## [305,] 2132.76
## [306,] 2276.92
## [307,] 2207.84
## [308,] 2317.64
## [309,] 3075.80
## [310,] 2352.56
## [311,] 2108.76
## [312,] 1947.28
## [313,] 2821.64
## [314,] 2026.80
## [315,] 1973.24
## [316,] 2536.76
## [317,] 2543.52
## [318,] 1912.52
## [319,] 2397.76
## [320,] 2226.36
## [321,] 2331.20
## [322,] 2849.88
## [323,] 2709.36
## [324,] 3144.04
## [325,] 3218.04
## [326,] 2731.96
## [327,] 2620.88
## [328,] 2404.80
## [329,] 2189.52
## [330,] 2455.04
## [331,] 2663.16
## [332,] 2071.28
## [333,] 2213.60
## [334,] 2543.52
## [335,] 2492.92
## [336,] 2295.72
## [337,] 2959.12
## [338,] 1992.12
## [339,] 2767.44
## [340,] 2411.12
## [341,] 2175.04
## [342,] 2829.84
## [343,] 6267.16
## [344,] 2352.08
## [345,] 2905.40
## [346,] 2171.20
## [347,] 2366.64
## [348,] 2465.12
## [349,] 1814.68
## [350,] 2826.52
## [351,] 2640.40
## [352,] 2718.52
## [353,] 2109.16
## [354,] 2779.88
## [355,] 2676.08
## [356,] 2117.80
## [357,] 3306.48
## [358,] 1940.36
## [359,] 2619.52
## [360,] 2349.44
## [361,] 2685.36
## [362,] 2580.12
## [363,] 2262.12
## [364,] 2187.24
## [365,] 2321.12
## [366,] 2655.76
## [367,] 2775.32
## [368,] 2415.88
## [369,] 3229.24
## [370,] 2456.60
## [371,] 2000.32
## [372,] 2426.60
## [373,] 2280.08
## [374,] 2729.08
## [375,] 2865.56
## [376,] 3178.72
## [377,] 2383.44
## [378,] 2690.16
## [379,] 2976.68
## [380,] 2397.76
## [381,] 2672.44
## [382,] 2514.92
## [383,] 2509.04
## [384,] 2616.40
## [385,] 2552.20
## [386,] 3284.80
## [387,] 2342.72
## [388,] 3005.96
## [389,] 2143.12
## [390,] 3438.60
## [391,] 1959.28
## [392,] 2019.28
## [393,] 2735.04
## [394,] 2662.72
## [395,] 2356.08
## [396,] 2249.24
## [397,] 2692.24
## [398,] 2104.28
## [399,] 2711.24
## [400,] 3576.12
## [401,] 2863.16
## [402,] 2743.56
## [403,] 2031.24
## [404,] 3167.48
## [405,] 2904.68
## [406,] 1994.56
## [407,] 2612.68
## [408,] 2365.36
## [409,] 2684.04
## [410,] 2091.64
## [411,] 2680.92
## [412,] 3267.00
## [413,] 2210.28
## [414,] 2179.88
## [415,] 2582.44
## [416,] 1982.64
## [417,] 3345.04
## [418,] 2977.92
## [419,] 2272.92
## [420,] 3006.92
## [421,] 2637.08
## [422,] 2984.96
## [423,] 2923.68
## [424,] 3016.04
## [425,] 3176.00
## [426,] 2799.92
## [427,] 3367.84
## [428,] 2825.84
## [429,] 2594.56
## [430,] 2353.60
## [431,] 2783.72
## [432,] 2313.76
## [433,] 2869.72
## [434,] 2704.80
## [435,] 2201.16
## [436,] 2452.48
## [437,] 2175.04
## [438,] 2667.52
## [439,] 2499.80
## [440,] 2892.84
## [441,] 2242.20
## [442,] 2856.00
## [443,] 2768.84
## [444,] 2741.88
## [445,] 2614.56
## [446,] 2566.12
## [447,] 2429.20
## [448,] 2422.32
## [449,] 2542.28
## [450,] 2884.08
## [451,] 3357.68
## [452,] 2750.28
## [453,] 2389.84
## [454,] 2358.04
## [455,] 3162.92
## [456,] 2368.12
## [457,] 2148.60
## [458,] 2387.16
## [459,] 3179.48
## [460,] 2522.12
## [461,] 2290.40
## [462,] 2047.72
## [463,] 2541.60
## [464,] 1933.32
## [465,] 2064.80
## [466,] 2375.28
## [467,] 2679.36
## [468,] 2399.36
## [469,] 2594.84
## [470,] 2791.40
## [471,] 2838.48
## [472,] 2842.00
## [473,] 2806.88
## [474,] 2916.16
## [475,] 2322.48
## [476,] 3040.52
## [477,] 2062.56
## [478,] 2396.12
## [479,] 2239.76
## [480,] 2776.48
## [481,] 2911.40
## [482,] 1936.44
## [483,] 3768.68
## [484,] 2576.72
## [485,] 2126.88
## [486,] 2329.44
## [487,] 2377.88
## [488,] 2646.24
## [489,] 2365.48
## [490,] 2797.28
## [491,] 2939.64
## [492,] 2417.40
## [493,] 2497.40
## [494,] 2423.56
## [495,] 2554.32
## [496,] 2667.72
## [497,] 2019.28
## [498,] 3069.76
## [499,] 2667.36
## [500,] 2407.56
# plot 
hist(population,
     main = "Population (Gene Lengths)",
     col = "lightblue")

hist(sampling_dist,
     main = "Sampling Distribution of the Mean",
     col = "lightgreen")

Function Description:

length() length of a vector (calculate n)
var() variance of a vector
sd() standard deviation from a vector
sqrt() square root of a vector
sample() randomly sample elements from a vector
== ‘equal’ in a conditional test
!= ‘not equal’ in a conditional test
< ‘less than’ in a conditional test
> ‘more than’ in a conditional test
<= ‘less than or equal to’ in a conditional test
>= ‘greater than or equal to’ in a conditional test
& ‘and’ for more than one conditional test
| ‘or’ for more than one conditional test
Try these out and see how they work before you move on to the lab.

Lab 3

3.1 Binomial DIstributions (Probabilities) Equation:

\[ pr[(n / k)] = (n/k) p^k(1-p )^ (n-k) \] n = total k = number of event 1 p = probability of event 1 happening n-k = number of event 2 #### 3.1 cont. Binomial Probabilities

                                                              # lets do the lab! 
                                                              # binomial probabilities (probability that atleast 1 of the chosen fish is male                                                                 and 1 is female out of 5)
pr.all.male <- choose(5,0) * (0.5^0) * (1-0.5)^(5-0)           # pr that all 5 fish are male 
pr.all.female <- choose(5,0) * (0.5^0) * (1-0.5)^(5-0)        # pr that all 5 fish are female
1-pr.all.male - pr.all.female                                  # pr that atleast 1 male and 1 female
## [1] 0.9375
                                                  # probability that 2 are male and 3 are female out of 5 total fish 
pr.3.female <- choose(5,3) * (0.5^3) * (1-0.5)^(5-3)         
pr.3.female
## [1] 0.3125
                                               # about a 1/3 chance. 

# understanding what's happening: 
# (5,3)           number of ways that we cna get 3 females from 5 fish. 
# (0.5^3)         pr of getting 3 females
# (1-0.5)^(5-3)   pr of getting 2 males

3.2 Binomial Distributions

              # we can use `dbinom(n,k,p)` where d = density (height of the binomial curve)
dbinom(2,5,0.5)
## [1] 0.3125

3.3 Hypothesis Testing

childhood leukemia rate = 806million cases / year

we found 97/100,000 expected = 81/100,000

3.3.1 Tangent: Scientific Notation

                          # R uses `e` for the scientific notation operator 

806/1000000
## [1] 0.000806
  # the same thing as 
806/1e6
## [1] 0.000806

let p be be the probability that of a child contracting leukemia then k events of probability p out of a total n trials is given by the binomial distribution

we’ll use the dbinom(n,k,p) function

then we will find the probability of getting exactly 80, 90, or 97 cases of leukemia in a population of 100,000 peopl if each has a 806/100,000:

# probability of getting 80 cases 
dbinom(80, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 0.04447474
# p of 90 cases 
dbinom(90, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 0.02477914
# p of 97 cases 
dbinom(97, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 0.008449823
x <- 0:150
dbinom(x, 1e5, 806/1e6)
##   [1] 9.588496e-36 7.734562e-34 3.119512e-32 8.387681e-31 1.691430e-29
##   [6] 2.728676e-28 3.668295e-27 4.226933e-26 4.261772e-25 3.819426e-24
##  [11] 3.080664e-23 2.258881e-22 1.518272e-21 9.419749e-21 5.426753e-20
##  [16] 2.917919e-19 1.470867e-18 6.978147e-18 3.126648e-17 1.327188e-16
##  [21] 5.351865e-16 2.055343e-15 7.534519e-15 2.641906e-14 8.877516e-14
##  [26] 2.863732e-13 8.882511e-13 2.653043e-12 7.641070e-12 2.124808e-11
##  [31] 5.711600e-11 1.485768e-10 3.744136e-10 9.149216e-10 2.169936e-09
##  [36] 4.999382e-09 1.119817e-08 2.440474e-08 5.178632e-08 1.070707e-07
##  [41] 2.158373e-07 4.244769e-07 8.149143e-07 1.528081e-06 2.800219e-06
##  [46] 5.017341e-06 8.794386e-06 1.508666e-05 2.534153e-05 4.169783e-05
##  [51] 6.723817e-05 1.062952e-04 1.648064e-04 2.507018e-04 3.742991e-04
##  [56] 5.486643e-04 7.898870e-04 1.117203e-03 1.552893e-03 2.121890e-03
##  [61] 2.851022e-03 3.767865e-03 4.899185e-03 6.269013e-03 7.896429e-03
##  [66] 9.793199e-03 1.196144e-02 1.439154e-02 1.706053e-02 1.993118e-02
##  [71] 2.295200e-02 2.605813e-02 2.917343e-02 3.221344e-02 3.508920e-02
##  [76] 3.771169e-02 3.999648e-02 4.186837e-02 4.326554e-02 4.414295e-02
##  [81] 4.447474e-02 4.425537e-02 4.349962e-02 4.224121e-02 4.053047e-02
##  [86] 3.843112e-02 3.601641e-02 3.336513e-02 3.055747e-02 2.767134e-02
##  [91] 2.477914e-02 2.194517e-02 1.922388e-02 1.665879e-02 1.428226e-02
##  [96] 1.211574e-02 1.017071e-02 8.449823e-03 6.948408e-03 5.656001e-03
## [101] 4.557898e-03 3.636586e-03 2.873030e-03 2.247734e-03 1.741603e-03
## [106] 1.336575e-03 1.016053e-03 7.651687e-04 5.708917e-04 4.220299e-04
## [111] 3.091449e-04 2.244121e-04 1.614475e-04 1.151201e-04 8.136556e-05
## [116] 5.700759e-05 3.959681e-05 2.726814e-05 1.861874e-05 1.260595e-05
## [121] 8.463745e-06 5.635611e-06 3.721693e-06 2.437758e-06 1.583870e-06
## [126] 1.020836e-06 6.527207e-07 4.140581e-07 2.606061e-07 1.627511e-07
## [131] 1.008568e-07 6.202320e-08 3.785264e-08 2.292747e-08 1.378347e-08
## [136] 8.224843e-09 4.871775e-09 2.864579e-09 1.672136e-09 9.690413e-10
## [141] 5.575649e-10 3.185320e-10 1.806913e-10 1.017816e-10 5.693384e-11
## [146] 3.162728e-11 1.744874e-11 9.560870e-12 5.203338e-12 2.812793e-12
## [151] 1.510373e-12
plot(x, dbinom(x, 1e5, 806/1e6), type="h", xlab = "Number of Cases Per 100,000", ylab = "Binomial Density")

abline(v = 97, col = "red")       #v = N sets a vertical line at x = N

plot(x, pbinom(x, 1e5, 806/1e6), type = "h", xlab = "number of cases per 100,000", ylab = "Cumulative Probability")

probability 97 or less cases is very high

pbinom(97, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 0.9671568

probability where there are x or more cases by adding lower.tail=F

plot(x, pbinom(x, 1e5, 806/1e6, lower.tail=F), type="h", 
     xlab = "Number of Cases per 100,000", 
     ylab = "Cumulative Probability ")

probability of 97 or more cases (we already knew this from the previous graph becaue Pr shoudl add up to 1.0)

pbinom(97, 1e5, 806/1e6, lower.tail = F)
## [1] 0.03284318

P-value!

3.4 Probability of Null Hypothesis

pbinom(70, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 0.1289692
pbinom(60, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 0.01004683
pbinom(63, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 0.02498289

we need about 63 cases to reject the null

there is an easier way to figure this out: we can use the qunatile function: qbinom(). this function retunr the smallest value of x such that f(x) >= P where f is the distribution

qbinom(0.025, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 64
qbinom(0.025, 1e5, 806/1e6, lower.tail=F)
## [1] 99
# or you could do 
qbinom(0.975, 1e5, 806/1e6)
## [1] 99

this shows us that to get a P value where we can reject the null, we need to be in between 64 and 99 cases.

par(mfrow=c(1,2))

prob <- pbinom(x, 1e5, 806/1e6)
density <- dbinom(x, 1e5, 806/1e6)

inner <- prob >= 0.025 & prob <= 0.0975
outer <- prob <= 0.025 | prob >= 0.975

plot(density[inner] ~ x[inner], type = "h", xlim = range(x), ylim = range(density), 
     xlab = "Number of Cases", 
     ylab = "Probability Density", 
     main = "Fail To Reject The Null")

plot(density[outer] ~ x[outer], type = "h", xlim = range(x), ylim = range(density), 
     xlab = "Number of Cases", 
     ylab = "", 
     main = "Reject The Null")

Lab 3 Assignment

Whitlock and Schluter, 5.21

The human genome is composed of the four DNA nucleotides: A, T, G, and C. Some regions of the human genome are extremely G–C rich (i.e., a high proportion of the DNA nucleotides there are guanine and cytosine). Other regions are relatively A–T rich (i.e., a high proportion of the DNA nucleotides there are adenine and thymine). Imagine that you want to compare nucleotide sequences from two regions of the genome. Sixty percent of the nucleotides in the first region are G–C (30% each of guanine and cytosine) and 40% are A–T (20% each of adenine and thymine). The second region has 25% of each of the four nucleotides.

5.21 a.

If you choose a single nucleotide at random from each of the two regions, what is the probability that they are the same nucleotide?

# region 1 probabilities 
G1 <- 0.30
C1 <- 0.30

A1 <- 0.20
T1 <- 0.20

# region 2 probabilities 
G2 <- 0.25
C2 <- 0.25
A2 <- 0.25
T2 <- 0.25

# probability of choosing the same nucleotides in each region 

pr_same <- (G1*G2) + (C1*C2) + (A1*A2) + (T1*T2)

pr_same
## [1] 0.25

5.21 b.

Assume that nucleotides over a single strand of DNA occur independently within regions and that you randomly sample a three-nucleotide sequence from each of the two regions. What is the chance that these two triplets are the same?

# they occur randomly so we will assume 0.25Pr for each nucleotide 

pr_same_triplet <- ((0.25)^3) * ((0.25)^3)

pr_same_triplet
## [1] 0.0002441406

Whitlock and Schluter, 5.30

During the Manhattan Project, the physicist Enrico Fermi asked Leslie R. Groves, the general in charge, “How do you define a ‘great general’?” General Groves replied, “Any general who wins five battles in a row is great.” He went on to say that only about 3% of generals are great. If battles are won entirely at random with a probability of 0.50 per side, what fraction of generals engaging in exactly five battles would be great by this definition? How does this compare to the percentage given by the general?

# general gave 3% of general's are "great" 

pr_winning_1of1 <- 0.50

pr_winning_5of5 <- (pr_winning_1of1)^5 

pr_winning_5of5
## [1] 0.03125

The general is very accurate in his description that about 3% of generals are “great” by the standards of winning 5/5 battles in a row.

Whitlock and Schluter, 5.36

Some people are hypersensitive to the smell of asparagus, and can even detect a strong odor in the urine of a person who has recently eaten asparagus. This trait turns out to have a simple genetic basis. An individual with one or two copies of the A allele at the gene (AA or Aa genotypes) can smell asparagus in urine, whereas a person with two copies of the alternative “a” allele (aa genotypes) cannot (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man 2019). Assume that men and women in the population have the same allele frequencies at the asparagus-smelling gene and that marriage and child production are independent of the genotype at the gene. In the human population, 5% of alleles are A and 95% are a.

5.36 a.

What is the probability that a randomly sampled individual from the population has two copies of the a allele (that is, that it has an aa genotype)?

A_allele <- 0.05
a_allele <- 0.95

aa_genotype <- (0.95)^2

aa_genotype
## [1] 0.9025

about a 90% probability

5.36 b.

What is the probability that both members of a randomly sampled married couple (man and woman) are aa at the asparagus-smelling gene?

pr_m_w_aa_genotype <- (aa_genotype)^2

pr_m_w_aa_genotype
## [1] 0.8145062

about 81.5%

5.36 c.

What is the probability that both members of a randomly sampled married couple (man and woman) are heterozygotes at this locus (meaning that each person has one allele A and one allele a)?

pr_m_w_Aa_genotype <- (A_allele * a_allele)^2

pr_m_w_Aa_genotype
## [1] 0.00225625

about 0.23%

5.36 d.

Consider the type of couple described in (c). What is the probability that the first child of such a couple also has one A allele and one a allele (is a heterozygote)? Remember that the child must receive exactly one allele from each parent.

pr_child_heterozygote <- (A_allele * a_allele) + (a_allele * A_allele)    # pr of getting each allele from parent 1 and parent 1. using                                                                                 addition rule and multiplication rule

pr_child_heterozygote
## [1] 0.095

Whitlock and Schluter, 7.1

Calculation practice: Binomial probabilities. Enterococcus bacteria are part of the normal intestinal flora of humans, but some strains can cause disease. In U.S. hospitals, 30% of pathogenic isolates are resistant to the antibiotic vancomycin (Wenzel 2004). Assume that seven independent pathogenic isolates have been extracted from patients and tested for resistance. Using the following steps, calculate the probability that five or more of the isolates are resistant to vancomycin:

we know 30% of pathogenic isolates are resistant to vancomycin. we will be using binomial distributions: \[ pr[(n / k)] = (n/k) p^k(1-p )^ (n-k) \] n = total k = number of event 1 p = probability of event 1 happening n-k = number of event 2

n <- 7
p <- 0.30
k5 <- 5
k6 <- 6
k7 <- 7



pr_5_resistant <- choose(n,k5) * p^5 * (1-p)^(n-k5)
pr_6_resistant <- choose(n,k6) * p^6 * (1-p)^(n-k6)
pr_7_resistant <- choose(n,k7) * p^7 * (1-p)^(n-k7)

pr_atleast_5_resistant <- pr_5_resistant + pr_6_resistant + pr_7_resistant

pr_atleast_5_resistant
## [1] 0.0287955

7.1 a.

What are the assumptions of the binomial distribution? Does this example match those assumptions?

the assumptions fo the binomial distribution are that we have n number of independent random trials, and the probaility of success in each trial is equal. Yes this example does match the assumptions because we have n = 7 independent trials and a fixed P of 0.30 for resistance.

7.1 b.

Using the binomial distribution, what is the probability of success for this example? What is 𝑛?

p = 0.30 and n = 7

7.1 c. 

Calculate the probability of exactly five resistant isolates using the binomial distribution.

pr_5_resistant
## [1] 0.0250047

7.1 d. 

Calculate the probability of exactly six resistant isolates, and calculate the probability of exactly seven resistant isolates.

pr_6_resistant #  pr of exactly 6 resistant 
## [1] 0.0035721
pr_7_resistant #  pr of exactly 7 resistant 
## [1] 0.0002187

7.1 e.

Using the addition principle, combine the information from the previous answers to calculate the probability of five or more resistant isolates out of seven.

pr_atleast_5_resistant
## [1] 0.0287955

Whitlock and Schluter, 7.14

Twelve six-sided dice are rolled. Assume all of the dice are fair.

7.14 a.

How many threes do you expect, on average, out of these 12 rolls?

n_2 <- 12
pr_2 <- 1/6
k_2 <- 0:12

            # for 12 rolls: 
pr_a <- choose(n_2,k_2) * pr_2^k_2 * (1-pr_2)^(n_2-k_2)

sum(pr_a * k_2) # average times the number 3 will roll on a 6 sided die out of 12 rolls
## [1] 2

7.14 b.

What is the probability of rolling no threes out of the 12 rolls?

pr_none <- choose(n_2,0) * pr_2^0 * (1-pr_2)^(n_2-0)

pr_none
## [1] 0.1121567

7.14 c. 

What is the probability of rolling exactly 3 threes out of the 12 rolls?

pr_3times <- choose(n_2,3) * pr_2^3 * (1-pr_2)^(n_2-3)

pr_3times
## [1] 0.1973957

7.14 d. 

On average, what is the sum of the number of spots showing on top of the 12 dice?

2 * sum(1:6)
## [1] 42

7.14 e.

What is the probability that all the dice show only ones and sixes (in any proportion)?

pr_roll1 <- 1/6
pr_roll6 <- 1/6
pr_1and6 <-  (pr_roll1 + pr_roll6)^12
pr_1and6
## [1] 1.881676e-06

Whitlock and Schluter, 7.28

refer to 7.1

7.28 a.

Produce a graph illustrating the probability distribution of the number of vancomycin-resistant isolates when seven isolates are randomly sampled from the U.S. hospital Enterococcus population.

pr_7_resistant
## [1] 0.0002187
x <- 0:7
dbinom1 <- dbinom(x, size = n, prob = p)
dbinom1
## [1] 0.0823543 0.2470629 0.3176523 0.2268945 0.0972405 0.0250047 0.0035721
## [8] 0.0002187
plot(x, dbinom1, type = "h", xlab = "Number of Resistant Isolates", ylab = "Probability", main = "Binomial Distribution of vanc-resistant Isolates", col = "red")

7.28 b.

Does the distribution in (a) represent an ordinary sampling distribution or, more specifically, a null sampling distribution? Explain your answer.

this represents a normal sampling distribution because we are testing n = 7 under known P = 0.30. we do not have a null to test against.

Lab 04

Whitlock and Schluter 7.1

I couldn’t remember if you said to include this problem or not because it was in the previous lab so I copied over my work from lab 03 just in case.

Calculation practice: Binomial probabilities. Enterococcus bacteria are part of the normal intestinal flora of humans, but some strains can cause disease. In U.S. hospitals, 30% of pathogenic isolates are resistant to the antibiotic vancomycin (Wenzel 2004). Assume that seven independent pathogenic isolates have been extracted from patients and tested for resistance. Using the following steps, calculate the probability that five or more of the isolates are resistant to vancomycin:

we know 30% of pathogenic isolates are resistant to vancomycin. we will be using binomial distributions: \[ pr[(n / k)] = (n/k) p^k(1-p )^ (n-k) \] n = total k = number of event 1 p = probability of event 1 happening n-k = number of event 2

n <- 7
p <- 0.30
k5 <- 5
k6 <- 6
k7 <- 7



pr_5_resistant <- choose(n,k5) * p^5 * (1-p)^(n-k5)
pr_6_resistant <- choose(n,k6) * p^6 * (1-p)^(n-k6)
pr_7_resistant <- choose(n,k7) * p^7 * (1-p)^(n-k7)

pr_atleast_5_resistant <- pr_5_resistant + pr_6_resistant + pr_7_resistant

pr_atleast_5_resistant
## [1] 0.0287955

7.1 a.

What are the assumptions of the binomial distribution? Does this example match those assumptions?

the assumptions fo the binomial distribution are that we have n number of independent random trials, and the probaility of success in each trial is equal. Yes this example does match the assumptions because we have n = 7 independent trials and a fixed P of 0.30 for resistance.

7.1 b.

Using the binomial distribution, what is the probability of success for this example? What is 𝑛?

p = 0.30 and n = 7

7.1 c. 

Calculate the probability of exactly five resistant isolates using the binomial distribution.

pr_5_resistant
## [1] 0.0250047

7.1 d. 

Calculate the probability of exactly six resistant isolates, and calculate the probability of exactly seven resistant isolates.

pr_6_resistant #  pr of exactly 6 resistant 
## [1] 0.0035721
pr_7_resistant #  pr of exactly 7 resistant 
## [1] 0.0002187

7.1 e.

Using the addition principle, combine the information from the previous answers to calculate the probability of five or more resistant isolates out of seven.

pr_atleast_5_resistant
## [1] 0.0287955

Whitlock and Schluter 7.2

Calculation practice: Binomial test. Do people typically use a particular ear preferentially when listening to strangers? Marzoli and Tomassi (2009) had a researcher approach and speak to strangers in a noisy nightclub. An observer scored whether the person approached turned either the left or right ear toward the questioner. Of 25 participants, 19 turned the right ear toward the questioner and 6 offered the left ear. Is this evidence of population difference from 50% for each ear? Use the following steps to help answer this question with a binomial test. Assume that the assumptions of the binomial test are met in this study.

a. State the null and alternative hypotheses for the binomial test.

Null hypothesis: There is no statistical difference between which ear individuals choose to listen to a conversation with. Distribution of data should be 50/50. Pr = 0.50.

Alternative hypothesis: There is a difference between which ear individuals choose to listen to a conversation with. Distribution will be slanted towards one ear or the other. Pr does not = 0.50.

b. What is the observed value of the test statistic?

observed: 25 total participants, 19 used right ear, 6 used left ear.

c. Under the null hypothesis, calculate the probability of getting exactly 19 right ears and 6 left ears.

total <- 25
right <- 19
left <- 6
#pr = 1/2 (50/50 chance assuming random choice between 2 variables)

# n = total
# k = number of event 1 
# pr = probability of event 1 happening
# n-k = number of event 2 

# choose(n,k) * pr^k * (1-pr)^(n-k)

pr19 <- choose(25,19) * (0.50)^19 * (1-0.50)^(25-19) # probability that 19/25 people will use their right ear 

prL <- choose(25,6) * (0.50)^6 * (1-0.50)^(25-6) # probability that 6/25 will use left ear

sum(pr19, prL) # probability of getting exactly 19 right ear responses and 6 left ear responses. 
## [1] 0.01055598

d. List all possible outcomes in which the number of right ears is greater than the 19 observed.

all possible outcomes right ear is > 19 = 20,21,22,23,24,25

e. Calculate the probability under the null hypothesis of each of the extreme outcomes listed in (d).

n <- 25 
# k is various 
pr <- 0.50

pr20 <- choose(n,20) * pr^20 * (1-pr)^(n-20)
pr21 <- choose(n,21) * pr^21 * (1-pr)^(n-21)
pr22 <- choose(n,22) * pr^22 * (1-pr)^(n-22)
pr23 <- choose(n,23) * pr^23 * (1-pr)^(n-23)
pr24 <- choose(n,24) * pr^24 * (1-pr)^(n-24)
pr25 <- choose(n,25) * pr^25 * (1-pr)^(n-25)

pr20to25R <- c(pr20,pr21,pr22,pr23,pr24,pr25)
pr20to25R
## [1] 1.583397e-03 3.769994e-04 6.854534e-05 8.940697e-06 7.450581e-07
## [6] 2.980232e-08

f. Use the addition rule to calculate the probability of 19 or more right-eared turns under the null hypothesis.

pr_atleast_19r <- sum(pr19, pr20,pr21,pr22,pr23,pr24,pr25)
pr_atleast_19r
## [1] 0.007316649

g Give the two-tailed 𝑃-value based on your answer to (f).

#pbinom(x)

sum(dbinom(19:25, size = 25, prob = 0.50)) # P-value of getting 19 or more right ear turns out of 25 under H(0)
## [1] 0.007316649

h&i Interpret this 𝑃-value. What does it indicate?

The P-value is less than 0.05 in a two tailed test. This means there is a statistical difference between turning right ear or left ear. This suggests more people rely on their right ear to hear the start of a conversation compared to using their left ear.

Whitlock and Schluter 7.12

Mice have litters of several pups at once. The pups are arranged in a line within the mother’s uterus, so many fetuses lie between two of their siblings. It has been shown that female fetuses located between two male fetuses (2M) experience higher testosterone levels than those adjacent to no male fetuses (0M), because the hormone is produced by the males and diffuses across the fetal membranes and through the amniotic fluid to adjacent females. The higher fetal testosterone levels are known to have several effects on the females later in life, including increased aggression levels, growth rates, and even which eye opens first. One study wanted to measure whether fetal testosterone levels affected how attractive these female mice were to male mice as adults (vom Saal and Bronson 1980). Twenty-four male mice were given a choice between a female that was 0M and another unrelated female that was 2M. (Both the males and females were randomly chosen from their populations.) Each male was placed on a platform, and he could jump into the cage of whichever female he preferred. Nineteen of the 24 males chose the 0M female

Is this evidence that the males prefer one type of female over the other?

This alone is not evidence that males prefer one type of female over the other. But, we can do some statistical tests to find out.

# n = 24
# k = 19
# pr = 0.50 assuming equal probability to choose one or another female
# choose(n,k) * pr^k * (1-pr)^(n-k)

pr_19 <- choose(24,19) * 0.50^19 * (1-0.50)^(24-19)
pr_19 # probability that 19/24 males choose the 0M female mouse
## [1] 0.002533436
sum(dbinom(19:24, size = 24, prob = 0.50)) # p value for vectors greater than 18. 
## [1] 0.003305376

Our P-value is less than 0.05 for values 19-24. This indicates that there is a statistical difference between which female the males proffered over the other. This shows there is evidence that males prefer the M0 female over the M2.