Analysis of candidates enrolled in ASE master’s programs

Warning: The dataset analyzed in this study is not an official list provided by ASE and was created based on the information available on site.

This study examines the admission outcomes of candidates applying to ASE master’s programs across 12 faculties, namely:

  • Facultatea de Business și turism (BT)/Faculty of Business and tourism

  • Facultatea de Contabilitate și informatică de gestiune (CIG)/Faculty of Accounting and management information systems

  • Facultatea de Cibernetică, statistică și informatică economică (CSIE)/Faculty of Cybernetics, statistics and economic informatics

  • Facultatea de Drept (DA) /Faculty of Law

  • Facultatea de Economie teoretică și aplicată (ETA)/Faculty of Theoretical and applied economics

  • Facultatea de Finanțe, Asigurări, Bănci și Burse de Valori (FABBV)/Faculty of Finance, insurance, banking and stock exchange

  • Facultatea de administrarea afacerilor cu predare în limbi străine (FABIZ)/Faculty of Business administration in foreign languages

  • Facultatea de Management (MAN)/Faculty of Management

  • Facultatea de Marketing (MRK)/Faculty of Marketing

  • Facultatea de relații economice internaționale (REI)/Faculty of International business and economics.

By analyzing the available data on ASE, master admission, Decision No. 89/14.05.2025 platforms, we aim to identify patterns of academic performance, compare results across faculties, and explore potential factors that influences the competitiveness among applicants.

Objective The objective of this analysis is to examine the profile and performance of candidates enrolled in ASE master’s programs, highlighting patterns in academic results, differences by admission status and study form, as well as the factors influencing admission outcomes.

The analysed variables are presented below:

## Rows: 4,392
## Columns: 16
## $ nr_crt          <dbl> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,…
## $ cod_candidat    <dbl> 4397, 1068, 1726, 1670, 1841, 2369, 2372, 1681, 1078, …
## $ proba_scrisa    <dbl> NA, 84, 84, 81, 78, 78, 78, 84, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 72…
## $ medie_concurs   <dbl> NA, 9.76, 9.76, 9.64, 9.52, 9.52, 9.52, 9.46, 9.40, 9.…
## $ medie_licenta   <dbl> 9.00, 10.00, 10.00, 10.00, 10.00, 10.00, 10.00, 9.50, …
## $ statut          <chr> "Standard", "Standard", "Standard", "Standard", "Stand…
## $ rezultat        <chr> "Absent", "Admis", "Admis", "Admis", "Admis", "Admis",…
## $ forma_invataman <chr> "Absent", "Buget", "Buget", "Buget", "Buget", "Buget",…
## $ specializare    <chr> "EAM1", "EAM1", "EAM1", "EAM1", "EAM1", "EAM1", "EAM1"…
## $ program         <chr> "Economia si administrarea afacerilor agroalimentare, …
## $ facultatea      <chr> "Economie Agroalimentara si a Mediului", "Economie Agr…
## $ pob             <dbl> 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187,…
## $ pot             <dbl> 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, …
## $ nlb             <dbl> 182, 182, 182, 182, 182, 182, 182, 182, 182, 182, 182,…
## $ nlt             <dbl> 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36…
## $ ntl             <dbl> 218, 218, 218, 218, 218, 218, 218, 218, 218, 218, 218,…

Our dataset contains 16 variables — 10 numeric and 6 character — and 5,357 observations.

Main indicators of descriptive statistic

We want to check for duplicates and verify whether a candidate was admitted to more than one program:

The candidate with code 1000 applied to two programs (CSIE4 and CSIE3), but was admitted to only one of them (CSIE4) and so on.

We extract the first option with the biggest final admitted score of each candidate, but in some cases not admitted

##      nr_crt       cod_candidat   proba_scrisa   medie_concurs   
##  Min.   :  1.0   Min.   :1000   Min.   : 0.00   Min.   : 4.960  
##  1st Qu.: 50.0   1st Qu.:2108   1st Qu.:51.00   1st Qu.: 7.750  
##  Median :116.0   Median :3002   Median :63.00   Median : 8.440  
##  Mean   :154.2   Mean   :2993   Mean   :61.88   Mean   : 8.365  
##  3rd Qu.:249.0   3rd Qu.:3930   3rd Qu.:75.00   3rd Qu.: 9.070  
##  Max.   :489.0   Max.   :4827   Max.   :90.00   Max.   :10.000  
##                                 NA's   :327     NA's   :327     
##  medie_licenta                 statut        rezultat    forma_invataman
##  Min.   : 6.000   Diaspora        :  73   Absent : 327   Absent : 327   
##  1st Qu.: 8.660   Dizabilitati    :   9   Admis  :3369   Buget  :1886   
##  Median : 9.330   Minoritati      :   1   Respins: 696   Respins: 697   
##  Mean   : 9.166   ProtectieSociala:   3                  Taxa   :1482   
##  3rd Qu.:10.000   Rom             :   3                                 
##  Max.   :10.000   Standard        :4303                                 
##                                                                         
##  specializare         program         
##  Length:4392        Length:4392       
##  Class :character   Class :character  
##  Mode  :character   Mode  :character  
##                                       
##                                       
##                                       
##                                       
##                                                 facultatea        pob       
##  Cibernetica, Statistica si Informatica Economica    :1017   Min.   :  0.0  
##  Relatii Economice Internationale                    : 458   1st Qu.: 72.0  
##  Administrarea Afacerilor cu predare in limbi straine: 439   Median :187.0  
##  Marketing                                           : 413   Mean   :199.4  
##  Management                                          : 406   3rd Qu.:339.0  
##  Contabilitate si Informatica de Gestiune            : 402   Max.   :361.0  
##  (Other)                                             :1257                  
##       pot             nlb             nlt             ntl       
##  Min.   : 0.00   Min.   :  0.0   Min.   :  0.0   Min.   : 29.0  
##  1st Qu.: 1.00   1st Qu.: 39.0   1st Qu.: 32.0   1st Qu.: 54.0  
##  Median : 4.00   Median :106.0   Median : 75.0   Median :218.0  
##  Mean   :12.16   Mean   :105.5   Mean   :116.7   Mean   :222.2  
##  3rd Qu.:12.00   3rd Qu.:123.0   3rd Qu.:226.0   3rd Qu.:328.0  
##  Max.   :68.00   Max.   :246.0   Max.   :409.0   Max.   :567.0  
## 

Analysis of regestered candidates

Let’s see how many candidates have a bachelor score between than 6 and 10

So we have 4392 candidates with a bachelor score between 6 and 10. Where candidates form diaspora have the lowest final admission score 7.98 and a admission test score of 6.79

In the table above we can see the bachelor score, admission score and the final admission score by social status. For example, the average final admission score for candidates from the social protection group is 7.94, with an average bachelor score of 8.17, while for those from the standard group it is 8.36, with an average bachelor score of 9.16.

4303 candidates are from standard group. We can see that 327 candidates did not participate in the admission test, 3369 candidates were admitted, and 696 were rejected.

Graphical analysis of the score obtained by the registered candidates

Bachelor score

Admission test score

Final admission score

Conclusions

We are interested in examining how many candidates registered for the admission session organized in July 2025. We note that the total number of registered candidates is 4,392; however, some candidates applied to several specializations within the same faculty. Therefore, a candidate cannot be admitted to all the specializations they applied for, but only to one, while being declared rejected for the others.

Thus, we observe that 73 candidates registered from the diaspora, 9 candidates with disabilities, 3 candidates of rom ethnicity or from the social protection system, and 1 candidate from minority groups, while the rest of the candidates had a standard status.

We observe that the lowest admission exam scores were obtained by candidates with disabilities, followed by those of rom ethnicity and candidates from the diaspora. At the opposite end are candidates from minority groups; however, their numbers are very small compared to those in the standard category.

Regarding the number of admitted candidates, out of the total 4,392 registered candidates, 3,369 were admitted, 696 were rejected, while 327 were absent.

We observe that out of all admitted candidates, 1,886 were admitted to tuition-free (budget-funded) places, while only 1,482 were admitted to tuition-paying places. To better visualize the data from the tables, charts were created to illustrate the distributions of candidates by social status, form of education, and admission exam outcomes.

We note that the highest average bachelor’s exam grade was obtained by candidates from the diaspora, followed by those in the standard category. We also observe that the average grade of admitted candidates is higher compared to those of rejected candidates or those who did not attend the exam. As expected, candidates admitted to tuition-free places have a higher bachelor’s exam average compared to those admitted to tuition-paying places or those who were rejected.

It can also be observed that the average admission test score is higher among admitted candidates compared to those who were rejected. The same trend is maintained in the distribution of candidates according to the form of education.

Although the differences between candidates are relatively large (approximately 1 point), we observe that the trend is maintained in the distributions of candidates according to the admission exam score, both by admission outcome and by form of education.

References

  1. T. Pals, Research Finds that High School GPAs Are Stronger Predictors of College Graduation than ACT Scores, https://www.aera.net/Newsroom/Research-Finds-that-High-School-GPAs-Are-Stronger-Predictors-of-College-Graduation-than-ACT-Scores?utm_source=chatgpt.com, 2020.
  2. https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/SAT_Score_Relationships_with_College_Degree_Completion.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com, accesat la 23.08.2025.
  3. https://ase.ro/comunicare/noutati/regulamentul-admitere-masterat-2025-2026/, accessed on 04.08.2025.
  4. https://ase.ro/admitere/masterat/, accessed on 28.07.2025.
  5. Decision No. 89/14.05.2025, accessed on 04.08.2025