2. La vida útil (en horas) de un componente electrónico sigue una
distribución exponencial con un promedio de 500 horas. Simular 1000
componentes y estimar la probabilidad de que un componente dure más de
700 horas
vida_util<-rexp(1000,1/500)
vida_util
## [1] 272.686296 23.260738 232.096596 548.099096 15.156210 939.307286
## [7] 1665.819716 48.763013 1819.118271 1638.895707 979.056259 747.891277
## [13] 433.736119 66.219391 316.094844 555.760260 121.358170 287.364700
## [19] 261.827459 1813.687819 518.270666 59.456758 675.880870 296.538356
## [25] 355.865812 1394.642211 216.728344 38.578799 185.377513 271.157654
## [31] 2118.746901 149.423941 59.779382 1111.975693 659.858104 915.028623
## [37] 72.303586 1476.753032 211.358309 12.567038 25.869677 803.211206
## [43] 204.758079 52.947708 332.094941 25.409543 511.386068 108.294982
## [49] 282.404145 122.630823 242.844331 2.874125 172.091867 127.995156
## [55] 21.898960 1559.077915 516.439470 1570.582197 457.577356 616.896193
## [61] 25.787067 1943.444009 167.597066 205.043996 780.847934 70.022505
## [67] 802.274430 265.318879 354.937414 317.424416 669.130802 831.571655
## [73] 677.428782 674.608904 383.608970 2.046393 67.417571 214.731067
## [79] 4.833786 121.154272 291.399576 98.087692 278.990622 149.797959
## [85] 185.106978 75.474047 318.885961 691.939284 281.806965 63.491166
## [91] 244.840774 255.059040 196.316559 297.195252 298.246385 24.928552
## [97] 129.610866 54.968623 334.180192 212.970844 105.848079 323.279609
## [103] 598.509704 2793.720655 104.612839 284.402563 1447.014131 447.116445
## [109] 55.932026 200.103053 62.308853 35.521591 114.235550 12.010926
## [115] 1420.105990 214.033060 540.048579 143.490668 168.629005 189.777990
## [121] 157.222569 63.955992 651.748890 573.581640 214.442173 622.447451
## [127] 863.256894 453.725695 129.480302 127.247550 122.378646 109.223111
## [133] 547.146416 85.126760 17.932842 536.130662 38.584697 244.781240
## [139] 201.757167 2454.680019 367.864968 370.170886 399.875805 8.486948
## [145] 771.590041 299.110404 556.404348 164.405147 1046.281064 890.944175
## [151] 733.049930 528.432312 395.592044 425.158800 356.193545 883.119319
## [157] 175.694674 420.269360 724.225914 163.102364 49.048828 474.514338
## [163] 926.266885 47.474422 1014.475665 631.672430 4.694010 377.256046
## [169] 112.115841 307.979442 403.654613 218.715027 614.767030 175.653377
## [175] 303.476248 327.589700 611.256116 297.165012 532.888723 201.102993
## [181] 1477.926526 55.706753 509.121572 278.674853 435.614084 656.843342
## [187] 516.219140 2020.823422 88.501247 2.698342 31.212628 980.811634
## [193] 12.430045 933.592388 606.482670 77.135209 119.583488 105.606382
## [199] 1872.738171 200.945082 3157.563320 139.714638 240.297252 445.675453
## [205] 449.102148 108.747388 301.901878 48.083712 241.544222 722.516599
## [211] 25.376303 92.386318 59.070692 144.915166 393.746030 44.542442
## [217] 212.355650 974.568106 139.288564 1859.966504 371.233100 331.039277
## [223] 2109.572107 446.668186 632.443381 1486.671276 249.785673 577.510372
## [229] 661.617374 1782.734212 10.482105 1446.500000 247.961669 526.090782
## [235] 1440.674229 169.176369 8.883958 1909.705301 117.280162 22.804003
## [241] 1325.881177 351.328031 185.747996 963.226483 622.968219 636.695511
## [247] 666.055446 362.582635 633.436223 92.084536 419.829404 517.283489
## [253] 86.113479 17.254276 107.758975 331.467705 38.070470 196.081876
## [259] 84.813594 802.671265 456.812050 175.561378 111.175502 995.267084
## [265] 16.582613 699.801799 1168.600875 81.147549 49.878022 590.587640
## [271] 545.356331 227.057737 390.478099 73.917124 1276.434177 426.314607
## [277] 268.954215 719.042102 293.552381 742.113556 454.472655 6.298159
## [283] 17.391428 75.270276 262.074858 476.619913 248.578339 2815.824620
## [289] 330.544773 445.510425 741.895715 1164.579386 360.928459 283.102650
## [295] 415.672279 113.377553 308.333712 1112.789912 417.061168 393.592229
## [301] 47.436110 61.436545 60.418533 993.635343 2029.141868 292.543884
## [307] 634.256788 444.464735 241.875282 90.844264 341.658197 610.614847
## [313] 830.740673 491.595406 521.900959 234.590683 96.791198 23.027090
## [319] 1174.156182 884.837180 177.215905 412.132479 175.547501 1886.358396
## [325] 1354.924730 449.732894 1449.072402 2352.625767 187.851183 89.247943
## [331] 362.774489 973.837196 495.285522 132.124845 149.521506 281.262773
## [337] 1540.420309 602.944548 464.347437 962.249709 591.039067 516.442899
## [343] 237.622127 70.599839 424.609171 81.637556 783.481756 909.432491
## [349] 23.282917 779.208033 78.438788 2375.801260 352.033142 1562.959049
## [355] 342.558303 100.776572 335.261028 762.552886 147.617691 454.957052
## [361] 2766.547405 394.050214 331.476892 1988.542060 273.723481 323.620623
## [367] 337.903473 816.871420 123.938082 251.129237 346.779227 181.323155
## [373] 1153.674576 1256.715200 784.825608 209.165122 1665.004242 316.426824
## [379] 432.058889 1165.093428 1123.124764 235.838421 292.045126 1281.871475
## [385] 231.402154 463.929302 535.411650 52.656047 270.941782 1024.326161
## [391] 1293.984550 488.465283 1067.942017 289.933195 489.647194 41.432386
## [397] 1252.196799 472.564483 245.127191 152.507249 387.993345 427.436155
## [403] 75.662380 708.751435 154.860052 386.534295 528.226153 753.788457
## [409] 110.280963 221.208172 281.546594 35.999855 133.265499 284.410276
## [415] 686.434836 637.238198 89.839537 562.429258 498.944793 99.608238
## [421] 87.262970 218.948250 206.434336 469.469638 1830.937798 757.453668
## [427] 661.184307 373.063194 78.558003 772.606191 1514.243377 43.728139
## [433] 275.476828 294.653296 592.922274 743.798036 832.415483 428.771079
## [439] 1270.497088 267.503871 764.914032 1187.636261 391.171337 474.526006
## [445] 535.304692 1871.649506 161.810329 490.911764 1044.688658 896.860192
## [451] 977.076977 619.652386 942.413090 90.569493 703.223844 409.104649
## [457] 2.603043 237.095848 212.301244 630.315032 913.174885 93.526213
## [463] 50.257286 1108.038354 546.862349 141.966624 285.933347 142.662098
## [469] 727.715132 306.185820 84.111698 533.421422 32.694210 238.946992
## [475] 7.822502 1614.594155 315.440304 1412.823368 909.480395 465.815539
## [481] 381.659433 67.511978 199.361279 93.450270 75.364392 303.779857
## [487] 501.468425 318.068004 11.301653 427.857600 384.339791 66.199738
## [493] 80.767251 10.449016 1716.170549 825.223435 562.250623 13.567224
## [499] 754.522464 3.046404 540.651517 676.428453 283.389780 421.660230
## [505] 81.455101 755.505783 888.558054 76.253188 252.139119 382.043859
## [511] 117.256846 228.533622 769.956405 837.092111 272.208183 106.609312
## [517] 180.116905 1305.930267 1176.552695 99.515672 1304.923301 1050.154671
## [523] 26.960716 222.202316 202.835917 171.746027 801.822934 123.938642
## [529] 49.578962 271.605841 61.990621 465.295769 420.605612 300.817800
## [535] 208.581439 2183.508260 56.413837 1418.437174 1213.410572 423.283772
## [541] 1.743821 378.193513 210.457788 140.582000 17.660719 1429.541521
## [547] 352.902480 706.630900 64.438638 717.467249 15.743523 422.745538
## [553] 248.348933 1060.292947 120.616653 448.006507 1328.543561 976.859075
## [559] 1667.535953 1168.911616 942.178846 746.470704 486.575565 660.664657
## [565] 282.502274 356.942703 729.279390 58.896161 317.753076 954.679970
## [571] 112.498127 342.971866 1783.587861 51.371634 13.051480 50.724312
## [577] 1123.958842 640.718789 10.730166 1582.813927 53.274981 47.134748
## [583] 270.196869 666.248587 446.034462 329.016635 654.482999 237.727627
## [589] 353.419142 51.133158 1428.040914 3.932333 42.611307 250.828301
## [595] 683.724448 862.071244 375.093996 223.139343 1014.490852 209.269993
## [601] 940.927272 1022.832959 320.927807 22.738633 504.009310 70.906077
## [607] 41.661295 545.212942 751.638089 48.479084 23.392207 51.723111
## [613] 975.384598 176.167410 52.503573 181.676006 174.811479 162.435046
## [619] 96.292898 261.663727 118.484827 993.469050 941.464804 804.362681
## [625] 149.484521 421.535828 156.009187 1005.166858 45.911919 429.578261
## [631] 4.732408 41.872174 930.228167 380.039477 348.757584 686.393849
## [637] 1712.041331 7.499231 45.278979 496.061808 809.427640 364.276329
## [643] 248.043941 513.790532 836.697707 316.605040 689.271431 119.713925
## [649] 33.597431 383.530813 200.763786 1111.053601 126.734135 41.040799
## [655] 108.914842 608.614321 376.639816 429.921423 1319.571773 385.363082
## [661] 381.197826 180.626792 286.307721 353.066961 1532.471299 5.057269
## [667] 273.675745 1008.204543 260.393516 389.732475 311.411454 416.158910
## [673] 60.168401 1096.513105 20.033766 165.698735 52.973805 169.902962
## [679] 1374.951555 615.747507 339.633372 188.762890 129.111187 723.578064
## [685] 9.461518 896.463879 447.768684 402.024763 673.043413 3.057887
## [691] 106.400263 150.220726 445.928475 568.997629 128.677122 246.538006
## [697] 120.339660 579.876848 1028.531009 175.511085 559.681622 907.801055
## [703] 544.833132 132.724678 452.263730 1127.345565 192.527274 13.239547
## [709] 321.696930 257.147155 933.460949 266.210217 140.497288 1270.622673
## [715] 812.907924 732.469040 83.450598 946.237267 1186.889690 275.459401
## [721] 87.209811 89.065416 712.666349 339.852975 1022.928677 187.415986
## [727] 533.786034 224.112794 579.181720 1469.463918 138.849074 17.066269
## [733] 530.566413 285.041156 241.272815 367.393217 758.783514 791.512155
## [739] 614.446566 494.778105 100.842476 594.912545 696.105638 433.596388
## [745] 165.140261 1708.121978 348.634850 659.161908 873.596798 183.450202
## [751] 632.820554 182.718580 379.001480 1376.234491 203.014088 37.859601
## [757] 350.409264 10.096350 1029.948497 251.706730 2115.347469 273.541556
## [763] 328.505261 601.278498 256.285598 251.742350 261.735331 1066.909714
## [769] 18.380967 318.920856 571.864671 701.791718 236.281766 2300.433496
## [775] 1000.010456 47.687050 88.661064 244.762774 53.584471 1393.733858
## [781] 74.298262 515.557506 964.379996 62.961222 18.109108 414.167189
## [787] 14.993666 540.309939 442.571372 1181.868350 20.350098 207.687245
## [793] 462.320356 902.322338 217.640188 1861.890103 136.835330 89.410260
## [799] 627.077708 464.874571 106.403428 166.787899 24.818068 420.275649
## [805] 251.515285 78.483350 651.636161 385.538477 277.023168 1071.524342
## [811] 106.857454 343.938252 205.220350 333.970164 111.038561 149.371933
## [817] 113.731072 185.845851 9.997576 493.051903 368.279968 763.870616
## [823] 269.949983 1194.156982 229.681293 131.239284 160.524898 869.725590
## [829] 53.978471 1194.539044 1.000710 386.781442 1175.184156 861.347679
## [835] 831.718468 913.515138 502.472636 968.949875 721.867350 215.284113
## [841] 450.709821 842.848779 1258.792560 787.460742 165.563234 121.577208
## [847] 262.264239 1041.845194 306.634108 220.005707 210.383332 744.554801
## [853] 434.858951 16.884076 805.171643 672.898187 121.174713 584.880243
## [859] 374.315441 1388.858142 995.987330 1349.201606 1399.794415 1110.410885
## [865] 404.912251 787.773434 23.733493 58.656133 854.634773 200.813673
## [871] 46.040215 718.460703 68.510227 451.233234 190.237842 268.062164
## [877] 307.860390 791.702203 130.077792 221.697297 646.366948 133.150804
## [883] 734.338425 509.392572 224.182905 470.789642 407.364332 117.920186
## [889] 161.892084 162.309460 47.112050 147.965560 440.466438 1038.234216
## [895] 1153.626791 381.652581 466.000579 180.664040 91.439897 815.013699
## [901] 81.974705 838.210825 110.399093 2168.723462 1266.451939 219.074149
## [907] 458.627439 1000.333556 19.527333 518.582271 810.061069 234.088510
## [913] 115.828395 697.870401 158.324025 262.574252 87.458835 82.424869
## [919] 12.945518 31.770132 337.565991 2058.649386 133.852999 52.694064
## [925] 443.068055 426.446978 369.177992 1070.617446 320.976139 1511.838119
## [931] 212.172763 259.340575 67.335560 340.674808 355.841674 239.071262
## [937] 315.153644 116.856330 66.890903 880.956477 50.789304 372.694558
## [943] 55.450126 103.216053 14.809564 361.522738 457.663091 247.251958
## [949] 944.999926 60.549360 1054.217593 123.753233 1726.538990 722.712896
## [955] 289.159650 431.419376 599.104632 643.279512 500.629766 125.100231
## [961] 302.628474 750.373942 158.274757 870.713507 62.664338 32.620471
## [967] 584.223909 377.756679 47.377281 852.755608 112.649664 847.864994
## [973] 51.441307 50.354552 117.788196 15.962306 223.532485 36.402847
## [979] 648.316985 645.931215 74.820196 76.346732 311.885377 404.614351
## [985] 30.689138 556.974542 120.455504 619.542417 806.455619 428.094378
## [991] 196.786841 205.833095 99.310212 550.716559 2370.490396 3.662711
## [997] 4.581976 131.739055 376.581972 861.954045
hist(vida_util,main = " vida util de un componente electronico ", col=4)

probabilidad_simulada <- mean(vida_util > 700)
probabilidad_teorica <- exp(-1/500 * 700)
cat("La probabilidad simulada de que dure más de 700 horas:", probabilidad_simulada, "\n")
## La probabilidad simulada de que dure más de 700 horas: 0.245
cat("Probabilidad teórica de que dure más de 700 horas:", probabilidad_teorica, "\n")
## Probabilidad teórica de que dure más de 700 horas: 0.246597
3. En una línea de ensamblaje, la probabilidad de que un producto
sea defectuoso es del 5 %. Simular 100 lotes de 50 productos y calcular
el número promedio de productos defectuosos por lote.
ensamblaje<-rbinom(100,50,0.05)
ensamblaje
## [1] 2 5 1 1 1 3 0 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 4 2 6 1 1 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 5
## [38] 4 4 2 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 4 4 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 4 4 4 5 1 1
## [75] 5 5 2 2 1 4 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 0 3 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 4 1 1
hist(ensamblaje,main = " linea de ensamblaje ", col=6)

promedio_defectuosos <- mean(ensamblaje)
cat("Promedio de productos defectuosos por lote:", promedio_defectuosos, "\n")
## Promedio de productos defectuosos por lote: 2.46