data("iris") # load the iris data set
head(iris, 5) # view the first 5 rows of the iris data
summary(iris) # summarize data using min., 1st quantile, median, mean, etc.
## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
## Min. :4.300 Min. :2.000 Min. :1.000 Min. :0.100
## 1st Qu.:5.100 1st Qu.:2.800 1st Qu.:1.600 1st Qu.:0.300
## Median :5.800 Median :3.000 Median :4.350 Median :1.300
## Mean :5.843 Mean :3.057 Mean :3.758 Mean :1.199
## 3rd Qu.:6.400 3rd Qu.:3.300 3rd Qu.:5.100 3rd Qu.:1.800
## Max. :7.900 Max. :4.400 Max. :6.900 Max. :2.500
## Species
## setosa :50
## versicolor:50
## virginica :50
##
##
##
petal_width_mean <- mean(iris$Petal.Width) # calculate the mean of the petal width data.
print(paste("The mean petal width in the Iris dataset is", petal_width_mean))
## [1] "The mean petal width in the Iris dataset is 1.19933333333333"
petal_width_median <- median(iris$Petal.Length) # calculate the median of the petal length data.
print(paste("The median petal length in the Iris dataset is", petal_width_median))
## [1] "The median petal length in the Iris dataset is 4.35"