library(tmap)
tm_shape(World)+ 
  tm_polygons(
    fill = "#ffce00", # fill color
    col = "black",    # line color
    lwd = 0.5,        # line width
    lty = "dashed")   # line type

## [tip] Consider a suitable map projection, e.g. by adding `+ tm_crs("auto")`.
## This message is displayed once per session.

tm_shape(World)+ 
  tm_polygons(fill = "grey90") +  
  tm_symbols(size = "pop_est",     
             fill = "well_being",  
             shape = "income_grp") 

tm_shape(World, crs = "+proj=eqearth") + 
  tm_polygons(
    fill = "HPI") +
  tm_layout(bg.color = "skyblue",
            earth_boundary = TRUE,
            frame = FALSE,
            space.color = "white")

tm_shape(World, 
         bbox = "FULL",
         crs = "+proj=ortho +lat_0=30 +lon_0=0") +
  tm_polygons() +
  tm_xlab("Longitudes") +
  tm_ylab("Latitudes")

tm_shape(World, 
         bbox = "FULL",
         crs = "+proj=ortho +lat_0=30 +lon_0=0") +
  tm_polygons() +
  tm_xlab("Longitudes") +
  tm_ylab("Latitudes")+ 
  tm_graticules(n.x = 20, n.y = 10, col = "black", lwd = 2, labels.show = FALSE) 

tm_shape(World, 
         bbox = "FULL",
         crs = "+proj=ortho +lat_0=30 +lon_0=0") +
  tm_polygons() +
  tm_xlab("Longitudes") +
  tm_ylab("Latitudes")+ 
  tm_graticules(n.x = 20, n.y = 10, col = "black", lwd = 2, labels.show = FALSE)+
  tm_style("natural")