## Warning: Using `size` aesthetic for lines was deprecated in ggplot2 3.4.0.
## ℹ Please use `linewidth` instead.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.
## Rows: 2317 Columns: 40
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (3): State_Name, Constituency_Name, contest_type.x
## dbl (37): Constituency_No, VS_2009, turnout_2009, Electors_2009, VS_2014, tu...
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
##
## Summary Statistics:
## Turnout Change Range: -59.59 to 59.79 %
## Number of observations: 3518
## Correlation coefficient: -0.079
## R-squared: 0.006
## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: There were 5 warnings in `summarise()`.
## The first warning was:
## ℹ In argument: `total_valid_votes_raw = max(Valid_Votes_num, na.rm = TRUE)`.
## ℹ In group 1902: `State_Name = "Gujarat"`, `Constituency_No = 24`,
## `Constituency_Name = "SURAT"`, `Year = 2024`.
## Caused by warning in `max()`:
## ! no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
## ℹ Run `dplyr::last_dplyr_warnings()` to see the 4 remaining warnings.
## Constituencies with both years (1980 & 2004): 376
##
## INC Vote Share Difference (2004 - 1980) on Electorate Change
## ===============================================================
## Dependent variable:
## -------------------------------------------
## Vote Share Difference (2004 - 1980, INC)
## No FE With FE
## (1) (2)
## ---------------------------------------------------------------
## Electorate % Change 0.015 -0.043
## (0.034) (0.035)
## Constant -17.508*** 9.066
## (3.041) (21.825)
## ---------------------------------------------------------------
## Observations 376 376
## R2 0.001 0.319
## Adjusted R2 -0.002 0.262
## Residual Std. Error 24.668 (df = 374) 21.174 (df = 346)
## F Statistic 0.201 (df = 1; 374) 5.583*** (df = 29; 346)
## ===============================================================
## Note: *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01
##
## INC Vote Share Difference (2004 - 1980) on Electorate Change
## ========
## Constant
## --------
##
## INC Vote Share Difference (2004 - 1980) on Turnout Change
## ===============================================================
## Dependent variable:
## -------------------------------------------
## Vote Share Difference (2004 - 1980, INC)
## No FE With FE
## (1) (2)
## ---------------------------------------------------------------
## Turnout Change (pp) -0.156 -0.158
## (0.109) (0.156)
## Constant -15.675*** -0.438
## (1.335) (21.383)
## ---------------------------------------------------------------
## Observations 376 376
## R2 0.005 0.318
## Adjusted R2 0.003 0.261
## Residual Std. Error 24.607 (df = 374) 21.190 (df = 346)
## F Statistic 2.066 (df = 1; 374) 5.557*** (df = 29; 346)
## ===============================================================
## Note: *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01
##
## INC Vote Share Difference (2004 - 1980) on Turnout Change
## ========
## Constant
## --------
## Warning: `aes_string()` was deprecated in ggplot2 3.0.0.
## ℹ Please use tidy evaluation idioms with `aes()`.
## ℹ See also `vignette("ggplot2-in-packages")` for more information.
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was
## generated.
## Saved plot to: inc_elec_change_plot.png
## Saved plot to: inc_turnout_change_plot.png
##
## VoteShareDiff on Electorate % Change
## =================================================================
## Dependent variable:
## ---------------------------------------------
## Vote Share Difference
## No FE With FE
## (1) (2)
## -----------------------------------------------------------------
## Electorate % Change 0.027* -0.014
## (0.015) (0.012)
## Constant 13.133*** 19.534***
## (1.420) (5.782)
## -----------------------------------------------------------------
## Observations 821 821
## R2 0.004 0.548
## Adjusted R2 0.003 0.531
## Residual Std. Error 15.707 (df = 819) 10.772 (df = 791)
## F Statistic 3.311* (df = 1; 819) 33.017*** (df = 29; 791)
## =================================================================
## Note: *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01
##
## VoteShareDiff on Electorate % Change
## ========
## Constant
## --------
##
## VoteShareDiff on Turnout Change
## ====================================================================
## Dependent variable:
## ------------------------------------------------
## Vote Share Difference
## No FE With FE
## (1) (2)
## --------------------------------------------------------------------
## Turnout Change -0.388*** 0.017
## (0.046) (0.052)
## Constant 16.819*** 17.369***
## (0.548) (5.459)
## --------------------------------------------------------------------
## Observations 821 821
## R2 0.081 0.547
## Adjusted R2 0.080 0.530
## Residual Std. Error 15.086 (df = 819) 10.780 (df = 791)
## F Statistic 72.492*** (df = 1; 819) 32.922*** (df = 29; 791)
## ====================================================================
## Note: *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01
##
## VoteShareDiff on Turnout Change
## ========
## Constant
## --------
## Rows: 2317 Columns: 40
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (3): State_Name, Constituency_Name, contest_type.x
## dbl (37): Constituency_No, VS_2009, turnout_2009, Electors_2009, VS_2014, tu...
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 2317 Columns: 40
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (3): State_Name, Constituency_Name, contest_type.x
## dbl (37): Constituency_No, VS_2009, turnout_2009, Electors_2009, VS_2014, tu...
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 2317 Columns: 51
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (3): State_Name, Constituency_Name, contest_type.x
## dbl (48): Constituency_No, VS_2009, turnout_2009, Electors_2009, VS_2014, tu...
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Rows: 2317 Columns: 51
## ── Column specification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Delimiter: ","
## chr (3): State_Name, Constituency_Name, contest_type.x
## dbl (48): Constituency_No, VS_2009, turnout_2009, Electors_2009, VS_2014, tu...
##
## ℹ Use `spec()` to retrieve the full column specification for this data.
## ℹ Specify the column types or set `show_col_types = FALSE` to quiet this message.
## Warning: There was 1 warning in `summarise()`.
## ℹ In argument: `Max_Votes = max(Votes, na.rm = TRUE)`.
## ℹ In group 4952: `Year = 2024`, `State_Name = "Gujarat"`, `PC_Name = "Surat"`.
## Caused by warning in `max()`:
## ! no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
## Warning: Removed 3 rows containing missing values or values outside the scale range
## (`geom_point()`).
## Warning: There was 1 warning in `summarise()`.
## ℹ In argument: `Max_Votes = max(Votes, na.rm = TRUE)`.
## ℹ In group 4952: `Year = 2024`, `State_Name = "Gujarat"`, `PC_Name = "Surat"`.
## Caused by warning in `max()`:
## ! no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
## Warning: Removed 9 rows containing missing values or values outside the scale range
## (`geom_point()`).
## Warning: Removed 28 rows containing missing values or values outside the scale range
## (`geom_line()`).
## Warning: There was 1 warning in `summarise()`.
## ℹ In argument: `Max_Votes = max(Votes, na.rm = TRUE)`.
## ℹ In group 4952: `Year = 2024`, `State_Name = "Gujarat"`, `PC_Name = "Surat"`.
## Caused by warning in `max()`:
## ! no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
## Warning: There was 1 warning in `summarise()`.
## ℹ In argument: `Max_Votes = max(Votes, na.rm = TRUE)`.
## ℹ In group 4952: `Year = 2024`, `State_Name = "Gujarat"`, `PC_Name = "Surat"`.
## Caused by warning in `max()`:
## ! no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
## Warning: Removed 4 rows containing missing values or values outside the scale range
## (`geom_point()`).
